四级听力
短对话听力的一些原则
1．推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）
3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家
女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好
4．父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习
5．除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6．四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项
短对话十大场景及一般思路
1．借车：车一般是借不到的
2．吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃
3．考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜
教授一般比较严厉/ 选修课较难较多
4．坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等
5．事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人
6．听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的
7．论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）
8．休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看movie，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater 9．医院：需要预约make an appointment
10买票：基本上是买不到的
短对话的常见场景
1.学校场景
课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课
经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学
考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试
考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly
考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校
学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生
图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fine
attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教
research assistant 助研semester 学期
2.交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路; 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway （美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车
3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not in ; hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话
4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行;送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机
5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历
resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务
假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会
公司职位从大到小chairman of the board president -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）-- clerk
6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的
7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果
8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记
入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房
9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment
10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitress 服务员waitress; menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间;
关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）
干杯cheers /propose a toast to/bottom up/the best book 最好的书圣经
the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点
count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend on/count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计
关于旅行travel journey 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行
关于死亡的说法
没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket
关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with/be in good term with/live in peace with
关于强调point out /emphasize//lay / put emphasis on//give emphasis to
达成协议找到出路find a way out /reach an agreement/reach a consensus
关于―得失‖gains and losses/give and take
关于拜访
drop in / at / over / by
stop in / over / by
call on sb
call at / round sw
look in / up
pay a visit to
pay / make a call to
关于碰见，偶遇
come across
run into
bump into
happen to meet
关于花钱、花费的词Take/Spend’Cost]Charge]Pay]Buy
关于水]water ]running / tap ~ 自来水]fresh ~ 活水]still ~ 死水]pure ~ 纯净水]purified ~ 净化水]mineral ~ 矿泉水
be used to do被用于be used to dong 习惯get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代
关于―调查‖research]survey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈
belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入
消磨时间kill time ]pass time]count one’s thumbs
用完、缺少run out of ]be short of ]be lack in lack of / in
a little 一点not a little 很多]a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有
短对话中常用单词和句型
1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wish]be eager / anxious /dying to]look for ward to]wait / yean / thirst / long for ]can not wait]counting the days
2.下列词语与―but‖一样含有转折的的意思actually]well]really]in fact]as a matter of fact]to tell you the truth
3.表示建议的句型how about…… 做……如何I heard about我听说……If I were you …… 如果我是你……It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about …… 做……如何Why don’t you …… 你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like …… 你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？
4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you]Exactly ]I couldn’t agree with you more / better]I think so]I can’t wait any minute]Believe it or not]I will …… if 假如……我就会]It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客]Why not ?]You are right ]I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of cause ]Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good idea ]That sounds really nice 听起来真不错
5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of …… 我正在考虑做……I suppose think …我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if …如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？
6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with you I didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think so]It doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish …… 但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but]I just can’t bear]I am afraid not]I am sorry but]…… is not everythi ng ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanks]really]That’s his opinion]To tell you the truth]Well , as far as I know
7.表示―不得不‖have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to ]cannot but]have no choice but
8.表示―迟到‖behind time]be delayed / overdue]behind schedule ]be late
9.表示―紧张‖tremble]shake all over]get one’s tongue tied]have one’s mind go blank]nervous
10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……]planned to 原计划……]intended to 原打算……tended to used to 过去常常……
11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点
反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / does]it is …… that / who / when…… 的句型
正确答案的特征
1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项
意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项
意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项
意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项
2．含有以下单词的一般是正确选项
neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none
3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项
系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句
4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项
5．表示―同意或不同意‖，―喜欢或不喜欢‖，―应该或不应该的‖的一般为正确选项
6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项
反意项形似项近似项
7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。等立排除
8．绝对化选项，一般不是正确答案，可直接排除
关于时间推断题
1．直接听到的不选
2．极限值即值最大和最小的选项一般不选
关于数字计算题
1．灾难题（如飞机失事、交通事故）：一般选总和
2．号码题
double 表示两个，double two =22
triple 表示三个，triple two = 222
凡是遇到一时反映不过来或听不懂的数字一般为―0‖
3．价格计算题
打折题discount discount of 10% 表示打9折此类题目一般选第二大的数字（最大的一般是原价，第二大的一般就是打完折的）
单价题one / each 此类题目较难也很少考，一般在有倍数关系的一对数字中选小的那个
语段题部分
语段题概述
从文章题材来分：三分之二考说明文，三分之一考记叙文，偶尔也考议论文，新闻报道
从文章内容来分：二分之一考社科类，三分之一考故事，其他还考自然科学，人物传记
语段题常靠的八种文章
1．学校题材（剑桥大学等）
重点：学校的地理位置，资金来源，校园环境，师生情况，课程情况，图书馆，课外活动，学校特色
2．机构介绍（监狱，图书馆等）
重点：地点，规模，制度，专业
3．社会热点
重点：轰动效应，背景（产生的原因），大众观点，作者态度
4．灾难题（毒品，车祸等）
重点：问题类型，起因，危害，解决方法（尤其是科学家、研究人员提出的事实、观点、方法、结论）
5．新闻题
重点：when where who why which(what) how
6．人物题
重点：生卒年月、出生地、成就（贡献）、坎坷遭遇、结局
7．科普题（太阳风等）
重点：物体特征、形成原因、分类、最新研究发现和初步结论
8．故事
重点：主人公遭遇、变故、主人公做的决定、原因、结局
语段题10大解题原则
1．听即原则：所听即所得，听到什么就选什么（正好与短对话相反，短对话时听到的一般不选）
2．重读原则：某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读，因引起重视如果选项中出现很可能是正确答案
3．顺序原则：出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文
4．主题原则：主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分，所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话
5．原因原则：凡出现表示原因，目的的很有可能是考点如：because so as 等词前后要着重听
6．转则原则：凡出现表示转则的词如：but however yet 等，后面的句子往往是考点，要引起重视
7．光明原则：事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的，主人公多数是大难不死的，事情总是逢凶化吉，绝处逢生的
8．男女原则：同短对话
9．穷学生原则：学生一般都是比较穷的，不能继续学业一般都是因为经济原因，因为穷一般还比较喜欢DIY一些东西
10．偏怪小原则：一般故事总是稀奇古怪的，经过总是曲折离奇的，结局总是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中
语段题的做提步骤
1．先预读备选项，从备选项推测文章的体裁和大致内容
2．更据十大原则和该类文章的重点大致推测考点可能出现的位置
3．听语段，尤其抓住标志词，确定考点
4．听问题，将原文的意思对应选项。确定考点后用原文对应选项
对应选项一般有四种情况按难度依次为
原词复现：选项中的用词和原文完全一样
同义复现：选项中用一个同义词或词组替换原文中的词
近义复现：选项与原文意思相近，但换了一种表达方式
反意复现：选项与原文表达正好相反，但意思是一样的如：原文说如果怎样就会怎样，选项
说如果不怎么样就会如何。
十大类标志词
据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导活提示的，因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视，集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。
1．最高级标志词
形容词、副词最高级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……
2．唯一级标志词
only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……
3．因果项标志词
cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……
4．转则项关键词
despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……
5．序数项标志词
所有的序数词（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……
6．时间项标志词
when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……
7．解释项标志词
or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……
8．目的项标志词
to / for / ……
9．总结项标志词
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……
10．强调项标志词
副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……
动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……
说明文的特点及解题技巧
说明文的选项特征
1．选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多，最多有一至二题细节体
2．选项往往比较抽象，一般以it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语
3．选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如：because / by / to
4．选项具备科学性、客观性的特点，但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系
说明文的文章特点
1．文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述，深入浅出，要求知其所以然
2．文章紧扣一个中心事物，着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处
3．语言平实、简洁、明白，有时会用以下修辞方法：分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字4．层次结构清楚，多为总分结构
5．开篇引题，重点不分明。但以设问开头的说明文除外。
标志词常出现的位置
1．在每个层次的启承处
判断个层次的启承主要有两种方法一种是听序数项标志词如：on the other hand / another / second等等；第二种是听―气‖即语速，语音，语调有所变化的地方。
2．段落开头、结尾处，前三后二
科技类说明文
重点注意三个―age‖即
advantage 优势
disadvantage 劣势
usage 用途
环境类说明文
重点在于产生环境问题的原因及解决方法
实验类说明文
重点在于：
实验目的、实验手段、实验结果
演讲类说明文
重点在于：
演讲主题、说话人的观点、文章走向
应该重视的原则
听即原则
主题原则
层次原则
原因原则
转折原则
求异原则注意事物的与众不同处
替换原则数字，年代等一般需要重新定位
记叙文的特点及解题技巧
记叙文的内容一般为记叙人物经历，故事、事物发展过程、游记等
记叙文的选项特征
1．提供大量细节，选项中经常有时间名、地点名、人物名。
2．选项基本是完整的句子主语常为he / she / the man / the women
3．选项多位叙述性的句子，比一般说明文来的长
4．选项符合时间顺序，但没有逻辑关系
记叙文的文章特点
1．人物简单，事实清楚，中心明确
2．故事情节相对完整
3．故事本身无主题无重点
4．写作方法一般有顺叙和倒叙两种，以顺叙为主倒叙为辅
5．叙述顺序一般有两种：时间顺序和事务发展顺序
记叙文可能出现的考点
1．考主题前三句后两句
2．考原因
3．考转折
4．靠顺序，时间顺序，事物发展顺序
5．考对话，可在选项旁边适当做笔记如：a选项是tom说的那就在a旁边写个t，反之如果选项是人名，那么就在每个人名边上写下这人说的话中最关键的一词
记叙文解题应该重视的原则
1．听即原则，尤其重视重读、重读现象
2．主题原则，段首往往是考点
3．特别重视三类标志词：因果转折时间
4．光明原则：事情一般都是逢凶化吉的
5．偏怪小原则：事情结局一般总是出人意料的，如果没听清楚切忌按常理推断，要猜也要猜最偏最怪的那个
新闻稿类型文章的特点及解题思路
新闻稿的选项特点
1．选项具有时效性
2．选项具有灾难性
新闻稿的文章特点
1．文章叙事的结构有两种：金字塔型和倒金字塔型。四级听力语段一般为金字塔型，即最重要的放在最前面，导语引领全文
2．注重实效性，在原文和选项中都体现出刚发生的感觉，有时还会涉及将来时
3．内容一般是两大类：天灾，人祸
新闻稿可能出现的考点
1．考导语即第一句话
2．靠宾语即语段中线类似It is said / reported / pronounces / declared /……/ that …… 这样的句子，那么―that‖后面的句子是极有可能是考点。
3．考查四方面的信息：时间、地点、人物、数字
4．考转折
5．考原因
议论文章的特点及解题思
议论文的选项特征
1．选项多位概括性的句子
2．选项有表明观点的作用
3．选项有内在逻辑关系
议论文文章特点
1．在三大要素中（论点、论证、论据）论点和论据是文章的重点。论点一般在文章开头，篇尾也会点题
2．文章通俗易懂，道理浅显，说理的过程叙事化
3．主题明确，围绕一个论点展开
4．层次结构清楚，一般为总分总结构。小论点明显，态度鲜明
议论文的常见考点
1．考论点，中心论点和分论点都是必考的
2．考问答，文章中出现设问及其回答都是很重要的
3．考观点：如think……，suppose ……
4．标志词（最高级标志词，唯一级标志词，原因项标志词，转折项标志词）
复合式听写部分
复合式听写答题顺序及技巧
听之前：pre – listening
1．对全文进行全局性预览：尤其是第一句（topic）最后一句(conclusion)
2．观察空格前后的特殊现象，判断词性，单复数，时态语态
听之时：while - listening
原则：精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。
如何速记
1．省略虚词如：如冠词，助动词等
2．遇到词组记每个单词首字母如break down 就记作B D ，但一定要自己看得懂的
3．长单词记前三个字母如：experience 就记作exp
4．符号记忆如：more than 就记作‖>‖ less than 记作―<‖ equal to 记作―=‖等等
5．混合记忆就是把上面几种方法混合起来用，还可以夹杂中文字等等
6．随便记忆如果实在一时想不出是什么词，就用拼音，音标或者读音相近的词先把他记下来。总之就是不管对错，先把大致读音记下来再说，然后等有时间再慢慢研究。
7．无论采取何种记录方法最重要的原则是记得自己看得懂，待会能很方便的回想和复原出来。不要记得到时候自己也想不起来是什么东西。
听之后：after – listening
全面检查和补全前面记录下的东西
1．检查漏词
a 检查漏掉的：介词（in \ on \ at ……），冠词（a \ an \ the），代词( it \ this \ that …… )
b 漏词缀：漏掉单词前缀，漏掉非谓语形式（―ing‖……），漏掉过去时态（最容易出错的是以下四个短语decided to / surprised to / learned to / started to）
2．检查错词
a 长单词容易发生拼写错误，要仔细检查一遍
b 短单词容易和同音异义词混淆，检查时要和上下文连起来看看意思是不是对
3．检查大小写
人名地名国家名时间名（月份什么）节日名书名文件名商标名历史事件名宗教名首字都要大写句首单词首字母也要大写
4．检查名词单复数，形容词、副词比较级最高级，动词事态，语态
关于最后三句话的听写注意事项和技巧
这个三句话一般比较难，要全部听出来有一定难度。但无论如何有两点要避免，
1．把句子写成一个个单词，把没听见的地方位置空出来。这个是绝对不可取的，老师看都不用看肯定扣分。因为这都不是句子嘛！
2．把句子的内容不断的涂改，搞的卷面非常难看。这个首先给老师的印象就很恶劣，然后如果有一点点错误本来可以扣0.5分，1分什么的，这下就说不定全部扣光了
所以不管对错都要把句子写成貌似像一个句子，要整洁不要涂涂改改，最好还没有语法错误。一般可以有四种做法：
1．逐字逐句听写（适合比较简单的句子或比较牛的同学）
2．听懂之后写句子大意，无语法错误（适合于比较长的句子）
比较常用的方法是判断这句话表达的是正面的意思还是反面的意思，
正面的意思尝试用it is good / important 之类的句子改写
反面的意思尝试用it is bad / harmful 之类的句子改写
3．前后随便抄一句（反正空着也是空着，就随便写一句咯。：P 因为阅卷老师只有答案没有考卷的啦。对是肯定不对的但总比空着强）
4．呵呵，连随便抄抄这种方法也讲了，还剩下什么呢？这个我就不说了，估计大多数人也是不会用地说：）
反正做复合式听写不管听得如何最重要的就是死也不能空着！！因为阅卷老师一天要改几百份卷子，空着太醒目了一看就是扣分，而且给老师的第一印象就是这个同学水平很差然后说不定就没兴趣看了。单词实在不会拼，千万不要空着，如有一两个字母吃不准可以写的花一点即像这个又像那个。如果完全不会拼就随便按照发音规则拼一个貌似的单词。句子么前面已
经说过了一定要写得貌似一个完整的句子。反正错了是理所当然的因为本来就不对，没什么好后悔，but(强转折)万一阅卷的老师眼神不好算你对了，那是就检了便宜了啦。
最后说几点注意事项
1．切忌拿到考卷就去翻看作文题，因为那样会打乱你正常的思路，或不知不觉开始构思或造成不必要的紧张，而这都势必会严重影响你听力的效果。作文最后有专门整块的时间可以构思和写作，完全没有必要这样迫不及待。
2．拿到考卷后除了填准考证什么的就因马上把思想集中在听力部分，因为这是考试中唯一只有一次机会的题目。机不可失，失不再来。
3．预读选项应该从最后一篇文章往前读，因为section b 的direction 很较短且选项难度也较大，所以很可能会来不及读的。所以尤其是后两篇文章的选项一定要先读，第一篇实在来不及还可以在direction时读。但在预读选项时，耳朵一定要注意听当听到section a 的direction 读到中间有个―therefore‖这个单词时（这个单词在那个例子讲完后一点），无论看到哪里都马上停下来回到section a 读第一题的四个选项。因为―therefore‖这个单词到第一题开始正好是10秒，而后面每一题的间隔也正好是10秒。大家一定要让自己适应在10秒内读完四个选项，要知道如果来不及的话也就意味着后面的题目你统统都来不及，因为后面的10秒还要去除答前面一题的时间呢。
4．答题的时间一般最长不要超过4秒至少要留6秒时间给下一道题的预读。前6秒答题，后8秒预读下一题选项。超过4秒还选不出答案的要么就随便选，要么就记下点什么待会再选。而且事实证明在4秒钟之内不能选出答案的，就算选了错误的几率也是非常大的。所以千万不要拼命狂想，否则后面的就是多米诺骨牌式的效应了。
5．考前注意休息，营养均衡，早餐定时定量。
6．强烈建议考试当天早上不要看什么单词书，也不要听什么听力，也不要背什么作文。因为对于绝大多数的同学而言，到了这时候再看这些已经不会有什么太大的作用反而只会莫名其妙的增加自己紧张和不安的情绪，而这对于考试绝对是不利的。
7．对于少部分考试慢热型但心理素质又很好的同学早上也可以随便拿一套听得很熟得真题来听听，但就算要听也一定要听平时听得滚瓜烂熟的千万不要找陌生的来听。（不太推荐）这不是我说的。
8．古人云，不战而屈人之兵，很大程度上取决于心理因素。所以不要给自己任何负面的心理暗示，早上起来大声地告诉自己我这次一定可以过的，我很强的。然后可以听一些轻音乐之类的舒缓自己紧张的情绪。
Short Conversations 11. W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party. How come she's got so many friends? M: It's really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child Q: What does the man imply about Kate? 11. She has always enjoyed great popularity 12. M: They say there'll be a snow-storm tonight, the cold weather will last quite a few days. W: Oh! We're so lucky, we'll be getting away for a while, and having a holiday in Florida. But let's call right now to confirm our flight. Q: What do we learn about the two speakers? 12. They are going to have a holiday 13. W: Tony was awarded a medal for rescuing several families from the forest fire. M: I really admire his courage. Q: What do we learn about Tony from the conversation? 13. He was very courageous 14. M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night. W: Y ou'll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 14. Buy a new washing machine 15. W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled. M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled. Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 15. He is not excited about his new position 16. W: I can't decide what to do about the party tomorrow. M: Y ou don't have to go if you don't want to, but I'll be glad to give you a ride if you do. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 16. The man offers to drive the women to the party 17. M: Now if you have any questions about the contract. I'll be happy to answer them. W: Nothing comes to mind right now, but I'd like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it. Q: What are the speakers doing right now? 17. Finalizing a contract 18. M: We are out of paper for the printer. Can you please order some? W: I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon. I'll let you know when it comes in. Q: What did the woman do? 18. She ordered some paper Long Conversation Conversation One W: Bob, do you know who I saw the other day? Old Jake, looking terribly depressed. Did he get
英语四级听力综合训练材料 The New York City really has the wonders of the Big Apple that exceeds all expectations -- the fantastic skyscrapers, marvelous museums, cultural centers, architecture and sightseeing attractions, among which the following are most worth seeing. The Statue of Liberty stands magnificently on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It is a national monument which was presented by France on October 28, 1886 to remember the American Revolution. Wall Street was built by the Dutch to protect the colony from Indian attack. Now it is America's financial center. Broadway is an avenue in Manhattan, a symbol of the New York theatre. At night it is brilliantly lit by spectacular lighted signs which have given it the name "The Great White Way".
英语四级听力真题及答案
英语四级听力真题及答案 【篇一：历年英语四级听力真题及答案】 iii listening comprehension (35 minutes) section a directions: in this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. at the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked [a], [b], [c] and [d], and decide which is the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 11. [a] the man should visit the museums. [c] the beach resort is a good choice. [b] she can’t stand the hot weather. [d] she enjoys staying in washington. 12. [a] her new responsibilities in the company. [b] what her job prospects are. [c] wha t the customers’ feedback is. [d] the director’s opinion of her work. 13. [a] combine her training with dieting. [b] repeat the training every three days. [c] avoid excessive physical training. [d] include weightlifting in the program.
大学英语四级听力题目答案及原文第套资料
Part II Listening Comprehension Section A News Report One 【话题预测】由college students，sleep，problem，stress，psychological 等词可推断，本则新闻与大学生 睡眠或心理健康有关。 【正确答案】1—2 B D 听力原文 You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind. Texas Tech University is even offering a class called “Improving Your Sleep Habits”. People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes. Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades. On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off
四级听力绝密资料，即使当时没听清也能做对！四级听力绝密资料，即使当时没听清也能做对！四级听力绝密资料，即使当时没听清也能做对！四级听力绝密资料，即使当时没听清也能做对！！ 四级听力的三个思路： 1．学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习 2．生活——poor,很穷。 Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折，bargain讨价还价 3．学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习（就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路往上套）Part I 短对话 一．But 题型 形式：A:…… B:……，but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。 e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的) A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family. B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels. Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister. 二. 场景题 （1）每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题 （2）线索词 场景题选项特点：（1）介词结构in/at somewhere （2）To do开头的（问的是purpose目的）（3）Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing. （4）A and B（人之间的关系relationship）e.g.Students and teacher. 场景题提问方式： （1）what (过去，现在，将来) （2）Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place? （3）When is the conversation taking place? （4）Who——>where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。 各类场景（把各类场景容易出现的词给记住，选选项时往常考思路上靠） 1.抱怨的作业： 1）paper：a.论文b.=newspaper 报纸c. document文件d.纸张 写论文的步骤： a.choose a topic选题 area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小 b.do some research 做调查（去图书馆library 做调查） c.type it out打印 typewriter打字机，computer,lap top手提电脑， printer打印机， laser printer激光打印机， ribbon 色带 2) presentation口头演讲——oral form= speech = report = address a.时间性 20分钟，一般演讲18-19分钟，留下几分钟时间别人发问 b.正式着装——formal clothes change（穿的衣服不合适就要换）You can’t go like that. You need a change.你这样穿不行，要换一套衣服。 c.内心感受——nervous(演讲前心里很害怕) 3) Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单 Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了？ 4) Research Financial Aid经济资助 a. Tuition wavier学费减免 b. RA——Researching Assistant助研 TA——Teaching Assistant 助教 Fellowship奖学金 2．餐厅 1）cafeteria学校饭堂：meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票，helping一人份 2）restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiter book/reserve预订 ，make a reservation预定 上菜顺序：soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉（chef salad招牌沙拉）——> dessert甜点 (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit) 赞美人家做菜好吃： 1）Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。 2）I took the last one and it was out of the world.（太好吃了以至于）我把最后一块也吃掉了。 3）You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃，我自己也会拿来吃的。 3. 罚款 fine 校内：library里面，书过期校外： break the traffic rules违反交通规则，go speeding超速 各种费用： fare交通费（车费，船费），fee杂费， tuition学费， tuition and fee学杂费，rent 房租， utilities 水电费，rate 按比例收取的费用， post rate=postage邮资
2015年12月英语四级听力原文及答案 Part 1 短对话 Question 1 - M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month? - W: Sure. It's actually the most impressive one I've seen on that topic. Q:What do we learn about the speakers? Question 2 - W: Are you looking for anything in particular? - M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place? Question 3 - M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery. - W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down.
Q:What does the woman say about Mike? Question 4 - W: Would you like to come to Susan's birthday party tomorrow evening? - M: I'm going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time. Q:What does the man mean? Question 5 - W: Aren't you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making? - M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it. Q:What is the man probably going to do? Question 6 - W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors' parking is? I left my car there. - M: Sure. It's in Lot C. Over that way. Q:What does the woman want to know? Question 7 - W: You look great! Now that you've taken those fitness classes.
Part III Listening Comprehension Section A 11. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves? M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 【答案】B) Go and ask the staff. 【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，女士搞不清楚列车时刻表，男士建议她去售票窗口咨询。ticket window售票窗口。 12. W: I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you get home in time to see it? W: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. Q: What does the man mean? 【答案】A) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program. 【解析】这是道推理判断题，考查男士的言下之意以及虚拟语气。could have done意为本可以做某事，但未做。从对话中可知，男士确实回家看了电视节目，但是他说道：I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. 我真希望自己当时能再晚点睡着，这样我就可以看完整场节目了。说明他没有看完整场节目就睡着了。 13. W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct. M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? 【答案】B) She is worried about missing her flight. 【解析】这是道场景题，略有难度。刚开始，我们还无法很快判断出该对话发生的场景，很多同学一听到airport可能会误以为对话发生在机场，但如果我们继续听下去，就会发现，该对话应该发生在出租车上，因为女士说了句“请选择最快的路”，而男士说“因为有球赛，所以到处都交通拥堵”可以帮助我们再次确认对话发生的场景。选项A不对，原文是说要挑the fastest way哪怕不是the most direct way；选项C也不准确，才刚上车，并没有拥堵，司机只是提前说明因为球赛会碰到拥堵；选项D错误，女士是为了赶去乘飞机的，而不是去看球赛。 14. W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good. M: Thank you, but I don’t eat shellfish. I’m allergic to it. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 【答案】A) At a restaurant 【解析】这是道场景题，较为简单。从对话中可知，女士希望向男士推荐一道菜，从首句中即可推断出该对话最有可能发生在餐馆中，男士说，他过敏，不吃贝壳类海鲜，可以帮助我们再次确认对话发生的场景。
4级听力原文
Section B 26: While Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed. Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her Obcamp later found out that her listeners were not being disrespectful. Japanese listeners sometimes closed their eyes to enhance concentration. Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of minority group in North America. Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings. Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air. In some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact. In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other countries it is a form of insult. 29: Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.
-----好资料学习6月四级听力答案2010年Section Ashort conversation 11. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book. 12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. 13. C) Tidy up the place. 14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday. n's feelings.15. A) He understands the woma16. D) She has to invite David to the party. 17. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring.18. D) Assemble a computer. long conversation 19. B) It requires him to work long hours. 20. D) It demands physical endurance and patience. 21. D) In a hotel. 22. B) Paying attention to every detail. 23. A) The pocket money British children get. 24. C) It often rises higher than inflation. 25. B) Pay for small personal things. Section B Passage 126. B) District managers 27. D) The important part played by district managers 28. B) Fifty percent of them were female 29. B) He was not gender sensitive Passage 230. C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly 31. D) You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting32. D) Stick to the point Passage 333. B) Architect 34. A) Do some volunteer work. 35. C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother. Section C36. curious 37. figuring 38. independent 39. unusual 40. interacting 更多精品文档． 好资料-----学习41. formal 42. abstract 43. mystery 44. he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately 45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining
2016年12月英语四级听力原文（沪江网校版）2016年12月17日全国大学英语四级考试已结束，本次考试为多题多卷， 本站第一时间收集整理不同版本试题，供考生参考： Section A A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soils were washed away by floods, threatening its foundations. On Sunday, the castle’s owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerous close to the river. According to the Scottish Daily Record. Abergeldie castle located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland was built by Sir Alexander Gordon of Midmar who later became the Earl of Huntly. The castle which is located on 11,700 acres was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and George V. The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up the after Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday. “This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer.” the environmental agency said. Q1. Why did John Gordon move out of Abergeldie castle? Q2. What happened in Scotland last Wednesday? Section A - 2 Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at a Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch. Public information officer with Tompkins County’s emergency response department, emergency workers have made contact with the miners via a radio. And they all appear to be uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the emergency department’s assistant director. Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said. Details about what led to the workers’ being trapped in the elevator went immediately available. The mine, along New York’s Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment. It produces about 2 million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States, the rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio. Q3. What does the news report say about the salt miners? Q4.What did the rescue team do? Section A - 3 The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues. Facing an $8.3 billion budget deficit this year, closing post officers is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs. Last week, for
四级听力题目训练的完整步骤（北京新东方学校赵建昆） 赵建昆2011听力视频课全面上线，请猛击：https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f18100289.html,/product/16080_1.html 训练材料来源：为了更好的突破四六级考试，我们始终认为四六级真题是最好的训练材料。06年6月起至2010年12月份的题目是最需要训练得滚瓜烂熟的题目。若认为题目不够训练，也可以继续做05年或以前的题目。但是题目时间越早，难度和实效性就越低。但是，请注意使用正确方法。 第一步：预判（3-5分钟） 做题前，一定留出时间看题。正式考试时看题时间约3分钟左右。我们只能高效的看而非全面的看。选项中最需要注意的是：高频词，主语，谓语等。同时注意，相似选项和相反选项要保留，准确答案就在其间。复合式听写部分也需要注意高频词汇。 例（2010年12月小对话）： ［A］ Combine her training with dieting. ［B］ Repeat the training every three days. ［C］ Avoid excessive physical training. ［D］ Include weightlifting in the program. 很明显，考动作的动作题目，注意听懂第二句的动作即可。 例（长对话） A) marketing consultancy. B) Professional accountancy. C) luxury hotel management. D) business conference organization 选项都是某种行业，又因为此题是08年6月听力长对话中的第一题，所以就暗示自己注意长对话开始部分的行业词汇即可。 第二步：听力开始（35分钟） 2006年6月年后的四级听力放音时间约35分钟左右。请不间断地听完一套题，中间不要停顿，强化自己的耐力注意力和定力。记住，不要间断也不要提前看后方的答案。
2013年12月大学英语四级真题听力（第1套） Section A（1-8） Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1.A)Go to a place he has visited.B)Make her own arrangements. C)Consult a travel agent.D)Join in a package tour. 2.A)They are on a long trip by car.B)They are stuck in a traffic jam. C)They are used to getting up early.D)They are tired of eating out at night. 3.A)He is a person difficult to deal with.B)He dislikes any formal gathering. C)He is unwilling to speak in public.D)He often keeps a distance from others. 4.A)Work in another department.B)Pursue further education. C)Recruit graduate students.D)Take an administrative job. 5.A)He would not be available to start the job in time. B)He is not quite qualified for the art director position. C)He would like to leave some more time for himself. D)He will get his application letter ready before May 1. 6.A)Cleaner.B)Mechanic. C)Porter.D)Salesman. 7.A)Request one or two roommates to do the cleaning. B)Help Laura with her term paper due this weekend. C)Get Laura to clean the apartment herself this time. D)Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week. 8.A)A problem caused by the construction.B)An accident that occurred on the bridge. C)The building project they are working on.D)The public transportation conditions. Section C Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Many college students today own personal computers that cost anywhere from $1,000 to perhaps $5,000 or more. (26)_______, it is not uncommon for them to purchase (27) _______costing another several hundred dollars. Twenty years ago, computers were (28) _______, but they were very large and extremely expensive. Few, if any, (29)_______purchased computers for home use. Over the years, the price of the “guts” of a computer—its memory—has declined to less than a thousandth of the price per unit of memory that prevailed twenty years ago. This is the main reason why computers cost so much less today than they used to. Moreover, (30) _______improvements have made it possible to (31) _______memory circuitry that is small enough to fit into the portable personal computers that many of us own and use. (32) _______, as the price of computation has declined the average consumer and business have spent more on purchasing computers. (33) _______, improved agricultural technology, hybrid(杂交) seeds, (34) _______animal breeding and so on have vastly increased the amount of output a typical farmer can produce. The prices of goods such as meats