Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
SectionA
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The president makes a general ________(调查)of the present situation.
2．Every year，there are lots of ________(旅游者)seeing sights.
3．That man is always ________(打扰)me to lend him money.
4．As the bus ________(接近)the village，they cheered immediately.
5．He has made many friends in this ________(街区)since he moved here from New York. 6．I don’t often go to see my grandparents because they live in the ________(郊区)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
attractive；fortunate；rent；park；compare
1．The landlord came around to collect the month’s ________.
2．The flowers here do not ____________ with those at home.
3．Your new glasses are very ____________.
4．I couldn’t find anywhere to ____________ the car.
5．She’s ____________ enough to e njoy good health.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．The rent ________ a flat is very high in this district.
A．at B．about C．for D．of
2．The factory has ________ a night school to train the workers.
A．found B．put up C．set up D．built
3．I was approaching ________ the garden when a dog ran out.
A．to B．towards C．for D．/
4．Although it was only a ________ war，it lasted quite a number of years.
A．central B．local C．serious D．complete
5．Two middle－aged passengers fell into the river.________，neither of them could swim. A．In fact B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Unfortunately 6．—Your father is sleeping.Don’t ________，will you?
—No，I won’t.
A．interrupt B．bother C．excuse D．break
7．It was the third time that she ________ to this mountain village to see the children. A．comes B．came C．has come D．had come
8．He was told that it would be at least three more months________he could recover and return to work.
A．when B．before C．since D．that
9．—What do you think of the girl?
—She is ________ too sure of herself.
A．fairly B．quite C．rather D．pretty
10．—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
— ________，but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.
A．All right B．Sounds great C．I can’t D．No，I am terribly sorry
SectionB
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．You’d better avoid the rush hour because the ____________(交通)is very heavy during that time.
2．My brother was pleased to announce that he had joined the ____________(组织)．
3．We have nine years’ experience on making skates，so we have many ____________(专业的)designers.
4．Since he became ____________(失业的)，he has been busy looking for a job.
5．The painting is so expensive that I can’t ____________(买得起)it.
6．The old man is the only one in his family who has ____________(死里逃生)the earthquake.
Ⅱ.选词填空
a great many；go up；get away from；employment；contact
1．After graduation，she found ____________ with a local company.
2．I tried to ____________ him at his office，but he wasn’t in.
3．There are ____________ reasons why you shouldn’t accept it.
4．The temperature ____________.
5．She couldn’t ____________ the trouble she was in.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A．seenB．to be seen C．seeing D．to see
2．—Do you think that housing price will keep ________ in the years to come?
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A．lifting up B．going up C．bringing up D．growing up
3．—I’ve been made manager of our company. —________
A．Good luck B．That’s OK.C．Go ahead! D．Congratulations!
4．We had great difficulty building the stadium within three months，but we finally _____it.
A．made B．put C．got D．said
5．In winter some rich people fly south to ________ cold weather in the north.
A．get close to B．get away from C．get off D．get down to
6．I’d like to have a holiday with you fo r the weekend，but with two exams to take I can’t ________ the time at present.
A．waste B．spend C．offer D．afford
7．The number of people invited ________ fifty，but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.
A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were
8．The lucky wolf ________ the hunter’s shot.
A．removed B．survived C．got D．designed
9．—Have you been ________ him recently?
—No.I’ve been very busy all the time.
A．in contact with B．kept in touch with C．lost touch with D．out of contact with 10．I have offered to paint the house________a week’s accommodation.
A．in exchange for B．with regard to C．by means of D．in place of
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
SectionA
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．When ice is put in a warm place，it will turn into ____________(液体)．
2．Man and other animals can not live without ____________(氧气)．
3．Be careful when you do with these dangerous ____________(物质)．
4．Things that weigh less than water will ____________(漂浮)on it.
5．Put the eggs into the pot，add some water，cover the eggs，and ____________ (煮)them for about 10 minutes.
6．They did not come to any _____________ (结论)until about midnight.
Ⅱ.选词填空
think of；add to；react；equipment；in conclusion
1．Your absence will ____________ our difficulty.
2．We ____________ going to the West to work.
3．____________，I’d like to thank you for all you’ve done for me.
4．Iron ____________ with water and air to produce rust.
5．A lot of money was spent on the ____________ of the new hospital.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．As we all know，the eye reacts ________ light.
A．with B．on C．to D．upon
2．It is said that this old building has ________ for more than three hundred years.
A．existed B．appeared C．been built D．come into being
3．Most students in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to ________ with a better education.
A．equip B．equipping C．be equipped D．being equipped
4．I don’t know how to ________ the flies ________ the room.
A．keep；out B．keep；away C．keep；out of D．keep；from
5．Don’t throw your clothes about.Put them ________.
A．in public B．in peace C．in need D．in order
6．—Mum，the soup is a little salty. —Try________some water to it.
A．approaching B．devoting C．adding D．referring
7．This kind of dance show is very ________ on TV and is popular with ________ young people，especially with high school students.
A．common；usual B．usual；ordinary C．common；ordinary D．ordinary；usual 8．________ where we can stay for a week.
A．Next is another hotel to it B．Next to it another hotel is
C．Next to it is another hotel D．It is next to another hotel is
9．—Does________ please you to give gifts to others?
—Sure.
A．it B．that C．one D．he
10．He is very tired working all day.Don’t ________ him waiting outside in the rain any longer.
A．continue B．leave C．make D．remain
SectionB
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Lighting the ____________(火焰)has been an important part of every Olympic Opening Ceremony.
2．He was glad to be made head of the English______(系)．
3．In fact，I’m rather ____________(吃惊的)that you haven’t done as what I told you to.
4．It will take the new hospital a whole year to buy all the ____________(设备)needed.
5．The professor’s ____________(演讲)made us all sleepy.
6．These are new ____________(科学上的)discoveries.
Ⅱ.选词填空
astonished；suppose；proud；turn；keep down；boil
1．I was ____________ to see Miriam there.
2．We were advised to ____________ the water before drinking it.
3．What time are you ____________ to be there?
4．I am ____________ to be a Chinese.
5．It’s your ____________ to do the washing up!
6．____________ your voices ____________；your mother’s trying to get some sleep.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—You should apologize to her，Barry.
—________，but it’s not g oing to be easy.
A．I suppose so B．I feel so C．I prefer to D．I like to
2．Going out for a trip with friends________ popular in the last few years.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
3．In my opinion，life in the twenty－first century is much easier than ________.
A．that used to be B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be
4．—Why did you eat your words，Jane?
—Sorry，dear.But I forgot where I was ________ to meet you.
A．demanded B．imagined C．supposed D．guessed
5．My father is proud ________ his great achievement in the company now.
A．of B．with C．for D．at
6．She seemed ________ that none of us liked the play.
A．astonished B．delighted C．interested D．excited
7．—Could I ask you a rather personal question?
—Sure，________.
A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it
8．—Do you go to school on foot?
—________.
A．Yes，but I did B．No，but I do C．No，but I used to D．No，but I did to
9．The y’d like to employ a girl who has a gift to head the P．R.________.
A．appointment B．settlement C．enjoyment D．department
10．________ the temperature is，________ water turns into ice.
A．Lower；slower B．Lower；faster C．The lower；the slower D．The lower；the faster
Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications
SectionA
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The new model of the car ________ (设计)by the engineer is popular with the youth.
2．With the ________(发明)of the computer，the world is becoming smaller.
3．The main________(来源) of the money of the farmer depends on his crops.
4．Without the ________(许可)of the police，you will be shot to death if you break in.
5．You can get plenty of information by surfing the national computer________(网络)．6．If the________(防御)of our country are not powerful，we will be in danger of being attacked.
Ⅱ.选词填空
permission；design；come up with；go down；consist of
1．Computers have ____________ in price.
2．You were wrong to take the car without ____________.
3．Have you seen the ____________ for the new shopping centre?
4．His breakfast ____________ dry bread and a cup of tea.
5．He could not ____________ a proper answer.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．My computer must be infected with virus，for it will ________ immediately when I ________.
A．crash；log B．break；log on C．die；work D．crash；log on 2．He left home ten years ago，and ________，he was never heard of.
A．from then on B．up to now C．so far D．from now on 3．One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.
A．grow B．develop C．increase D．raise
4．In our school，every student had free ________ to the library.
A．access B．chance C．right D．use X|k |b|
5．The classroom is big enough________，but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A．for the moment B．on the moment C．in a moment D．for a moment 6．Every student as well as teachers who ________to visit the museum ________asked to be at the school gate on time.
A．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is
7．Do you think________necessary to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer?
A．it B．/ C．this D．that
8．The newly－built airport will be ________ to all kinds of vehicles from all directions.
A．available B．accessible C．comfortable D．favourable
9．Although the soldier was quite thirsty，he didn’t drink the water ________ in the bottle.
A．brought B．contained
C．included D．concluded
10．—Have you________some new ideas?
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
A．come about B．come into
C．come up with D．come out with
SectionB
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．A car____________(超过)me at 90 mph on the motorway.
2．You didn’t answer my question ____________(明确地)．I want a clear answer right now.
3．As we all know，China is an____________(独立的) country，and Taiwan is a part of it.
4．The computer games were so____________(美妙的) that the teenager didn’t realize it was already midnight.
5．The coat is a bit large for me，so please ____________ (缩小)it by an inch.
6．I regret to tell you that the washing machine has two serious ____________(缺陷)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
take out；point out；concentrate；create；compare
1．Can you turn down the radio? I can’t ____________ my attention on my homework.
2．Jim insists that it is people who ____________ history.
3．____________ with the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
4．I should ____________ that not one of these paintings is original(真品)．
5．You can ____________ six books at a time.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in
2．The tree is so big that it takes forty children to make a ring________ it________ holding hands.
A．across；with B．through；by C．over；with D．around；by
3．The advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film.But I’m sure it won’t interest ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
4．The cost of the hotel room doesn’t us ually ________ the price of breakfast.
A．hold B．contain C．share D．include
5．We often communicate ________ each other ________ the telephone.
A．with；on B．to；through C．with；by D．to；with
6．I have met with the famous singer，who is very ________；she writes and plays.
A．sociable B．lovely C．sympathetic D．independent
7．As the most ________ spoken language in the world，Chinese is taught in many schools in Europe.
A．frequently B．properly C．slightly D．differently
8．—Did our boss agree with your plan to expand the business?
—He only made some remarks on it，but didn’t give a ________ answer.
A．definite B．proper C．certain D．sure
9．Her height will be very much ________ her disadvantage if she wants to be a dancer.
A．for B．about C．of D．to
10．You can shorten your article by ________ some unimportant information.
A．taking down B．taking off
C．taking up D．taking out
答案
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．survey 2.tourists 3.bothering 4.approached 5.neighbourhood 6.suburb
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．rent https://www.doczj.com/doc/0616223231.html,pare 3.attractive 4.park 5.fortunate
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．【解析】选C。句意：这个地区的房租很高。表示某物的租金，常用for。
2．【解析】选C。句意：这家工厂开办了夜校来培训工人。found意思是“发现，找到”，作创立讲时，过去分词为founded；put up和build多指建立具体的建筑物。set up可指开办、建立组织、机构等，符合语意。
3．【解析】选D。approach后接宾语时作及物动词，不需加介词。
4．【解析】选B。句意：虽然这只是场局部战争，却持续了许多年。其他三个词均不符合句子意思。
5．【解析】选D。掉进河里又不会游泳，肯定是很不幸运的事情。unfortunately“不幸地”。in fact“事实上”；luckily“幸运地”；naturally“自然地”。
6．【解析】选B。bother意为“烦扰，打扰”。interrupt“打断(某人的谈话)”；excuse“原谅”；break “折断”，均不符合题意。
7．【解析】选D。在该句型结构中，主句用一般过去时，从句要使用过去完成时。
8．【解析】选B。“it will/would be＋时间段＋before＋句子”表示“要过多久才……”。这句话的含义是“……至少要过3个月他才能身体康复回去上班”。
9．【解析】选C。只有rather一词能和too连用，意为“稍微；相当”，所以答案是C 项。
10．【解析】选B。考查情景对话理解。这里用sounds great是对这个建议的肯定，后面用but说明我不去的理由。其余几项不合语境。
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．traffic https://www.doczj.com/doc/0616223231.html,anisations 3.professional
4．unemployed 5.afford 6.survived
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．employment 2.contact 3.a great many
4．has gone up 5.get away from
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．【解析】选B。句意：吉姆是否能够完全恢复参加决赛还有待观察。it代替whether 引导的主语从句，作形式主语；remain在这里相当于系动词，后接不定式的被动式作表语，表示被动、将来。It remains to be seen.意思是“尚待确定；说不准”。
2．【解析】选B。句意：“你觉得房价明年还会持续上涨吗？”“对不起，我不知道。”go up意为“上涨，上升”，符合题意。lift up意为“提起来”；bring up意为“培养；提出”；grow up意为“长大，成长”。
3．【解析】选D。congratulations为别人取得进步或成就后自己所表示的祝贺。Good luck“好运”；That’s OK“行啊”；go ahead“干吧”。
4．【解析】选A。make it“成功做成”，为习惯搭配。
5．【解析】选B。get away from“躲开”。
6．【解析】选D。afford和can或be able to连用，表示“能承受得起，能花得起，能负
担得起(钱、时间等)”。
7．【解析】选C。句意：被邀请的人们的数目是50人，但是许多人因为各种原因没有出席。第一空的主语是the number of people，应用was；第二空主语是a number of them，应用were。
8．【解析】选B。survive意为“幸免；幸存”时为及物动词，符合题意。remove“移动；搬开”；get“得到”；design“设计”。
9．【解析】选A。从后面的答语的意思可以看出，此处应该表示“你最近和他一直保持联系吗”的意思。而keep in touch with在此不能用被动语态。
10．【解析】选A。本题考查介词短语。in exchange for意为“交换”；with regard to意为“关于”；by means of意为“通过”；in place of意为“代替”。根据句意，只能选A。
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．liquid 2.oxygen 3.substances 4.float
5．boil 6.conclusion
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．add to 2.are thinking of 3.In conclusion
4．reacts 5.equipment
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．【解析】选C。react to意为“对……有反应”；react with表示“与……起化学反应”；react on表示“对……有影响，使某事物产生变化”。根据题意选C。
2．【解析】选A。appear出现；built建造；come into being形成、诞生，三项均为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，所以答案为A。exist存在，为延续性动词。
3．【解析】选C。注意分析此句话的句子结构，prefer和后面的to没有任何关系，to和后面的动词一起作状语，表示taking pains in our studies的目的。且此处应该使用被动形式。
4．【解析】选C。短语keep...out of “不让……进入”。
5．【解析】选D。put...in order意为“把……放整齐”，为固定搭配，符合题意。in public“当众，公开”；in peace“安静，宁静”；in need“需要”。
6．【解析】选C。add...to...“往……中加入……”，为固定搭配。approach“接近”；devote...to...“把……奉献于……”；refer“谈及，参考”，常与to构成搭配，但是refer后不能直接跟宾语。
7．【解析】选C。common常见的，普通的；ordinary普通的，不特殊的。ordinary young people普通的年轻人。usual和往常一样的。句意：这种舞蹈秀在电视上很常见，很受普通年轻人尤其是中学生的欢迎。
8．【解析】选C。考查倒装句。当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，常常引起全部倒装。该句的正常语序为：Another hotel is next to ...。
9．【解析】选A。考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：——送礼物给别人让你高兴吗？——当然！这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是to give gifts to others。
10．【解析】选B。本题考查动词的辨析。根据本句话的意思“他工作累了一整天了，不要让他再在外边雨中等着了”分析，此处用动词leave，构成短语结构leave sb.doing sth.表示“使某人处于某种状态或从事某一动作”的意思。宾补除了用v.－ing形式外，还可用介词短语、形容词、过去分词等。
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．flame 2.Department 3.astonished 4.facilities
5．lecture 6.scientific
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．astonished 2.boil 3.supposed 4.proud
5．turn 6.Keep；down
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．【解析】选A。句意：——巴里，你应该向她道歉。——我想这样做，但是不容易。
I feel so我感觉是这样；I prefer to我更喜欢；I like to我喜欢。根据题意，答案为A。
2．【解析】选C。根据后面的时间状语in the last few years判断，此处应该是用现在完成时态。注意比较：in the past“在过去”，使用一般过去时态。
3．【解析】选D。句意：依我看，21世纪的生活比过去要轻松得多。used to过去常常，据此排除B、C两项；it在这里指life，故答案为D。
4．【解析】选C。be supposed to do sth.相当于should do sth.，意为“应该做某事”。
5．【解析】选A。be proud of为固定搭配，意为“以……而自豪”。
6．【解析】选A。astonished“惊讶的”，符合题意。delighted“高兴的”；interested“感兴趣的”；excited“激动的”。
7．【解析】选B。go ahead在这里意思是“问吧；说吧”，符合语意。pardon me请再说一遍；good idea好主意；forget it没关系，不必在意。
8．【解析】选C。答语句意为：“我现在不步行上学，但过去曾经是。”
9．【解析】选D。句意：他们想雇用一个有才能的女孩子当公关部主任。department“部，科，系”，符合题意。appointment“约会；指定”；settlement“定居”；enjoyment“享受；乐趣”。
10．【解析】选D。句意：温度越低，水结冰越快。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……；(就)越……”；且根据实际情况，第二个空应为“越快”，用faster，故选D。
Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．designed 2.invention 3.source 4.permission
5．network 6.defence
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．gone down 2.permission 3.designs 4.consists of https://www.doczj.com/doc/0616223231.html,e up with
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．【解析】选D。句意：我的电脑肯定感染上病毒了，因为我一登录就死机。crash(电脑)死机；log on登录。
2．【解析】选A。句意：他十年前离开了家，后来再也没有了音讯。from then on在句中作状语时，一般用过去时态；B、C选项作状语，句子用现在完成时；from now on从现在起，表示将来，不合题意，故选A。
3．【解析】选B。develop a habit“逐步形成一个习惯”。
4．【解析】选A。考查名词搭配。access to为固定短语，意思是“有权使用”。
5．【解析】选A。for the moment“暂时；目前”；in a moment“一会儿；立刻”；for a moment“一会儿”。根据题意得出答案。
6．【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。第一处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，所以用复数；第二处为主句的谓语，因主语every student是单数，所以用is。
7．【解析】选A。考查代词it的用法。在这里it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
8．【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。A项“可以得到的，可以被利用的”；B项“易到达的，易进入的”；C项“舒服的”；D项“有利的”。语境说各种车辆都能进入这座新建的机场，从选项的含义和语境判断选B。
9．【解析】选B。contain通常指一个整体中所包含的或含有的全部内容，或在一个容器的全部东西，强调包含的整体内容。bring“带来”；include侧重作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，强调整体包含部分；conclude“得出结论”。
10．【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。come about发生，产生，为不及物动词词组；come into进入，得到，继承；come up with想出，提出；come out with突然说出(通常指令人震惊的事)。根据句意：“你有了(想出)一些新主意了吗？”“是的，我稍后告诉你。”可推断C为正确答案。
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．passed 2.definitely 3.independent 4.fantastic
5．shorten 6.disadvantages
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．concentrate 2.create https://www.doczj.com/doc/0616223231.html,pared 4.point out
5．take out
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．【解析】选A。句意：他在互联网上浏览信息的时候，计算机突然出现了故障。break down(机器等)出故障，(计划等)失败；break out(战争、火灾)发生；break up(物理方面)分解，驱散(人群)；break in闯入，打断(break in on sb.打断某人谈话)。根据题意选A。
2．【解析】选D。考查介词。通过手拉手环抱这棵大树。ring around“环抱”；by doing sth.“通过做……”。
3．【解析】选C。本题考查代词的用法。注意but的转折意思，此处用everybody和not 连用，表示部分否定“不是每一个人”。
4．【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：旅馆住房的价格通常不包括早餐的费用。A、C两个选项明显不合题意。include侧重于某一部分，符合语境，故选D项。
5．【解析】选A。communicate与with搭配，表示“与某人交流”；表示“通过电话”可用on/through the phone或by phone。综合两个方面，应选A。
6．【解析】选D。由题干中的“she writes and plays”可知那位著名的歌手是一位很自立的人，故independent“独立的”符合题意。
7．【解析】选A。由题意可知所填副词用于修饰动词spoken，说明汉语在世界上是很常用的，故用frequently，意为“经常地”。
8．【解析】选A。句意：——老板同意你扩大经营的计划了吗？——他只对计划进行了评论，但没做明确答复。definite肯定的，明确的；proper恰当的；certain某一个，必然的；sure肯定的，有把握的，一定的，根据题意答案为A。
9．【解析】选D。句意：如果她想当舞蹈演员的话，她的身高将对她不利。be to sb.’s disadvantage是固定搭配，意思是“对某人不利”。
10．【解析】选D。你可以通过删除一些不重要的信息来缩短你的文章。take out除掉，这里引申为“删除”，符合题意；take down记下，取下，拆除；take off脱掉(衣服等)，起飞；take up拿起，占(时间、空间)；开始从事，均不符合语境。
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
高中英语必修一课后答案 【高一英语必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal 课本答案及解析】 答案不重要，学到知识才重要。 【P20】 Ex.1 1. persuade; 2. determined; 3. is fond of; 4. cares about; 5. prefer; 6. organized; 7. fare; 8. cycle Ex.2 1. give in 2. liked; better 3. determined; 4 item; 5. Journey; 6. Journal; 7. shorting; 8. made up his mind Ex.3 glacier, valley, waterfall, rapids, plain, delta
【P56】 Ex.1 1. bend (v.); bend(n.) 2. view (n.); view (v.) 3. flows (v.); flow (n.) 4. transport (v.); transport (n.) 5. forecast (v.); forecast (n.) 6. pace (n.); pace (v.) Ex.2 graduated, schedule, attitude, forecast, As usual, insurance, parcels Ex.3 1. It was midnight when he found the cave. 2. On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above sea level.
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
高一英语必修一1-5单元练习unit1 一）把句子补充完整 1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道 You will know the __________ when you _______ ________ all the numbers. 2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。 We tried to _________ him _________ but he kept __________ excitedly. 3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。 After a long stay________ _________ Mary ________ 4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。 Since Li Ming _________ here, he has ________ ________ _____ < _________ his neighbours. 5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。 If you don’t want to stay with me, you can _______ _______ and go. 6. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历， 以便老了以后能够记住。 During the war, I ________ a lot. I wrote my diary to ________ ________ my ___________, so I would __________ them when I was old. 二）填入所缺的词。 1. It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down myself. 2. Parents are always c_______ much about their children. . 3. True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other. 4. I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________. 5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow. 6. A_______ to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink. 7. The old man went t_______ many wars and s_____ a lot from them. 8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________. 9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_________. 10. By internet, we can c_________ with people all over the world c_________. 11. By now, he has formed the h______ of doing some reading before going to bed. 12. The r_____ he gave for his c_____ in the exam was simple. [ 三）选择填空 --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while
二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16. ----- Would you take this along to the office for me? ----- . A. With pleasure. B. That's right. C. Never mind. D. Don't mention it. 17. I know you don't like____ music very much. But what do you think of_____ music in the film we saw yesterday? A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；the 18. As you can see, the number of cars______ on our roads rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 19. The weather turned out to be rainy yesterday, I ______my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken 20. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors（祖先）days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what 21. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______fresh for several days. A. hold B. turn C. stay D. last 22.______ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful. A. As B. For C. With D. Though 23. ______ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Though D. As if 24. He looks much heavier; he must have ______several kilos. A. worked out B. recovered from C. taken in D. put on 25. I don't understand why he _______faults with me. I've done my best. A. finds B. found C. is always finding D. will find 26. I won't call you ______ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while 27. If you follow the above suggestions, you will look and feel much better ________ at all! A. in secret B. in no time C. like crazy D. at present
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人harvest /'h a :vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割celebration / seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人starve /st a :v/vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗△Obon /?'b?n/ n.（日本）盂兰盆节 △grave / g reiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween / h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信 心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f? k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗哥伦布（意大利航海家） gain / g ein/ vt.获得；得到 independence / indi'pend?ns/ n. 独立；自主independent / indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的gather /' g ?e?/vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture /'? g rik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural / ?g ri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic / en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的； 精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl / n.狂欢节；（四句斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/ n.（耶稣）复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing /'kl?uei?/ n.衣服 Christian /'krist??n/ n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的 △Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n.耶稣 △cherry /'t?eri/ n.樱桃；樱桃树 △blossom /'bl?s?m/ n.花vi.开花 as though 好像
第一单元 A Animal Friendly Camps for Children SPCA(Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)camps are the best choice for the children who love animals. Campers enjoy a unique learning experience with our furry friends during these one-week sessions． At San Diego’ s Animal Adventure Camp，younger campers enjoy a wide range of exposure to animals and a dose of life lessons as well ．Pets are played with inside a“ ，safety” formationcicle where kids sit with each knee touching a neighbor’s．Children then wait to be approached， learning the animals should come to them as opposed to chasing the animals and causing them stress． Then campers create one-of-a-kind toys for their favorite pups ． New Hampshire SPCA Summer Camp includes the Animal Advocates — Campers Picks program．Kids choose an animal to help it be adopted ．They get to know it ，its personality ，and get the word out ． Cage signs are lovingly made and hung and campers advocate for the animal all week． Then， when the animal finds a home ， the entire camp celebrates． Campers of all ages interact closely with horses at the MSPCA at Nevins Farm Children’ s C in Methuen ， Massachusetts． Set on a 40-acre farm with a working barn ， the program introduces rescue training and the equipment used to transport an injured animal into an emergency vehicle to campers of all ages． This is many children’first time interacting with large animals and it is thanks to the MSPCA's scholarship program ． Westchester SPCA Critter Camp in Briarcliff Manor ， New York keeps kids busy all day． In addition to attending an animal cruelty workshop ， campers create Adopt Me flyers for the sheltered dog or cat they like most’d to find a home ． Then it ’ s timetopost them around their neighborhood and do some legwork ． There ’also crafting cat toys， baking dog biscuits and painting pictures to brighten things up in the dog farm． 1． What can children learn at San Diego ’ s Animal Adventure Camp? A ． How to approach animals ．B． How to feed animals ． C． How to take care of animals ．D． How to get along with animals ．
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生；举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状，以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人； 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望，期待，盼望 23)turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用； 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立，创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下，记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式