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七年级上册英语单词表

七年级上册英语单词表
七年级上册英语单词表

Words and Expressions in Each Unit

七年级上册英语单词表

Starter Unit 1

good /gud/ adj. 好的【谐音:购得(好东西)be good for 对…有益,do someone good 对某人(尤指对其健康)有益,feel good 感觉快乐,have a good time= enjoy oneself

玩得高兴,look good/bad意思为“外表的颜色看起来好看/难看”】

morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨;上午【谐音:毛宁;in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/傍晚,do morning exercises做早操,morning sun 朝阳,morning air 晨光】

Good morning! 早上好!【good afternoon下午好,good evening晚上好,good night晚安】

hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂

hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好;喂【hello kitty凯蒂猫,say hello to sb.问好(say goodbye/sorry to sb.跟某

人说再见/抱歉)】

afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午【after(在...之后)+noon(中午),in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上,yesterday afternoon昨天下午,afternoon tea下午茶】Good afternoon! 下午好!

evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上;傍晚【谐音:一屋宁→晚上都睡觉了,一切安宁;evening dress 夜礼服】

Good evening! 晚上好!

how /hau/ adv. 怎样;如何【how long多久?how much 多少钱?how far 多远路程?how often 多久一次(频率),how soon多快,how old 多大?Hi! How are you doing?... 嗨!

你近来怎么样?What about/ how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)?】

are /a:/ v. 是【(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是;be动词(am/is/are),we /you/they are,主语复数谓语动词用are】

you /ju:/ pron. 你;你们【谐音:有;联想:你有;you and yours你和你的一切,You fool!

你这笨蛋!Thank you 谢谢!Love you 爱你,you know你知道,see you再见,e.g.Do

you like Chinese food, too? You are a student.】

How are you? 你好吗?【"How are you, mate?" — "Not bad, mate, how's yourself?" “最近怎么样,老兄?”——“还不错,你呢?”A:How are you? 您好吗? B:Fine,thanks.And

you? 很好,谢谢,您…;How are you recently? 最近怎么样?】

I /ai/ pron. 我【(第一人称单数代词,用作主语)I am...,I was...,I think I know, 我想我

知道。I wish I could. 但愿我能。You know , I think I need a tutor .你知道, 我想我需要

个辅导.】

am /?m/ v. 是【I am...】

fine /fain/ adj. 健康的;美好的【+晴朗的;词根fine结束,look fine/ well指看起来身体健康。How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 联想:final a. 最后的;终极

的。find vt. 找到,发现,感到。finger n. 手指,finish v. 结束;做完。fire n. 火;

火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪,炮等),射击】

thanks /θ??ks/ interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢【词根thank谢、致意。Thanks for 感谢......,Thanks for

your help. 谢谢你的帮助。thanks to sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做了什么,thank sb for doing sth感谢某人某事。如:I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。Thanks a lot for

inviting me to your party.---Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你地帮助。---It’s a pleasure.

那是我乐意做的。--- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)--- You are welcome. Thank

you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。】

OK /?u'kei/ interj.& adv. 好;可以

Starter Unit 2

what/w?t/ pron.&adj. 什么【What about (doing)…? ......怎么样?= how about…;What do you want? 你想要什么?What a busy day. 多么忙碌的一天啊。What about going out with me

tomorrow?... 明天和我一起出去怎么样?What are you doing here? — Oh,I work here now.你

在这儿干什么呢?”——“哦,我现在在这里工作。What is the price? 价钱多少? What

colour is it? 它是什么颜色的? What? Can you say that again? 什么? 你能再说一遍吗?

What's wrong? 怎么了?What’s the matter?怎么了】

is /iz/ v. 是【be 的第三人称单数现在时形式,常放在其他词后缩写为-’s,he/ she/ it is...,it's = it is 它是】

this /eis/ pron. 这;这个【谐音:认识→认识这个人。复数:these,this week本周,this morning 今天上午,this afternoon 今天下午,this evening 今天晚上,this method该方法,in this/ that/

the way 以这种/那种方法/方式,(come) this way这边走,at this time of day/night/year每天/

每晚/每年的这个时候】

in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以【He was in his car. 他坐在他的车里。what does it say in the book.书上说了什么?in April 在4月,They'll be back in six months. 6个月之

后他们就会回来。in surprise惊奇地】

English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的;英语的【speak English讲英语,have an English lesson 上英语课,an English corner英语角,in English/Chinese用英语/中文,practice speaking

English 练习说英语,improve English提高英语,real English地道的英语,My English

teacher is a 38-year-old man. 】

in English 用英语

map /m?p/ n. 地图【谐音:卖铺,a map of China…一幅中国地图,mind map 心智图,google

map 谷歌地图】

cup /k?p/ n. 杯子【a cup of tea 一杯茶,the World Cup 世界杯】

ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺;直尺【词根rule(直、统治)+er(名词后缀)→n.尺,直尺;统治者;eraser n. 橡皮;黑板擦】

pen /pen/ n. 笔;钢笔【pencil n. 铅笔,book n. 书】

orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子【谐音:奥润居;green orange青橙,orange juice 橘子汁】

jacket /'d??kit/ n. 夹克衫;短上衣【词根jack(上衣)+et(名词后缀),可能源自男孩最常用的名字“杰克”,引申为“男子穿的上衣”,“夹克”系音译。fashion jacket时

尚外套,a black leather jacket. 黑色皮夹克,put a jacket on穿上夹克,life jacket

救生衣,shirt衬衫,sweater毛衫,coat外套,down jacket羽绒服】

key /ki:/ n. 钥匙【the key to the lock (这把锁的钥匙),the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙,key

to +名词:某物的钥匙或某题的答案,key ring钥匙扣,key words 关键词,the

key information 关键信息,keyboard n.键盘,Have you found your lost keys?

你找到丢失的钥匙了吗?】

quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子;床罩【quilt cover 被套,down quilt 羽绒被,mattress 褥子,blanket 毯

子】

it /it/ pron. 它【it is/ was...,it’s=it is,It is raining.下雨了。It's getting dark. Let's go inside... 天色暗下来了,我们进去吧。】

a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物)

that /e?t/ pron. 那;那个【that ?those那些(复数),this这;这个?these这些(复数);eg.

At that time he was very busy.那段时间他很忙。】

spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼;拼写【谐音:失败了;How do you spell this word? 这个单词怎么拼?How do you spell 'potato'?... potato 这个词怎么拼写?spelling n.拼写;spelling check拼

写检查,spelling mistake拼写错误】

please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请【pleas(愉快,高兴)+e→满足的,高兴的;Please don't!请不要!Can you help us please?... 能请你帮帮我们吗?please pay

attention请注意】

Starter Unit 3

color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 颜色【谐音:卡了→卡破出血(红色)。What colour is it (are they)?

It’s (They’re)… 'What colour is the car?' — 'Red.'... “车是什么颜色?”“红色。”I

don't care what colour she is... 我不在乎她的肤色。colourful adj.多彩的】

red /red/ adj.& n. 红色(的)【red packet红包,red star红星,red-crowned crane丹顶鹤】yellow /'jel?u/ adj.& n. 黄色(的)【谐音:叶搂→秋天搂黄叶,脸憋黄了。yellow card 黄牌(表

示警告),yellow page黄页,yellow skin黄皮肤,Yellow River黄河,turn

yellow变黄/胆怯(害怕)起来】

green /gri:n/ adj.& n. 绿色(的)【turn or become green变绿,a green tree绿树,green food

绿色食品,green hand 新手,没有经验的人,green light 绿灯,认可,准

许。green tea绿茶,green pepper青椒,chilli红辣椒,green with envy妒

忌的,眼红的。eg. The trees turn green in spring.在春天,树变绿了。Mine is

green.我的是绿色的】

blue /blu:/ adj.& n. 蓝色(的)【sky blue 天蓝色,They prefer red to blue.与蓝色相比,他们更

喜欢红色】

black /bl?k/ adj.& n. 黑色(的)【black tea 红茶,black swan黑天鹅,black dog 忘恩负义的人,black sheep 害群之马,black deeds 卑鄙行为。He had thick black hair... 他的头

发乌黑浓密。】

white /wait/ adj.& n. 白色(的)【snow white白雪公主,a bride's white dress新娘的白色连衣裙】

purple /'p?:pl/ adj.& n. 紫色(的)【purple bronze 紫铜色,deep purple深紫, 联想:purpose n.目的,意图;purse n. 钱包;eg. She wore purple and green silk. 她穿着紫

绿相间的绸缎衣服。】

brown /braun/ adj.& n. 棕色(的);褐色(的)【brown sugar红糖,her deep brown eyes. 她

深褐色的眼睛】

the /ei; e?/ art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事【定冠词】

now /nau/ adv. 现在;目前【now=at this time = at this moment此刻,just now 刚才,right now现在,,from now on 从现在起,现在联想:snow n.雪vi.下雪;The family are

having supper now.这一家子在吃晚饭。Mother worried about his son just now. 妈

妈刚才担心他的儿子。】

see /si:/ v. 理解;明白【(saw, seen)词根: see =vision,表示"眼光;观察,看";see sb. / sth. doing

看见某人正在做某事(强调正在发生);see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某

事eg. She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室

里画画。see a film / see films 看电影,see you,再见!see you

later/tomorrow/soon 再见!oh,I see 哦,我明白了。There was nothing to

see.什么也看不到。You can't see colours at night... 晚上看不见颜色。I

saw him yesterday.我昨天见到他了。Oh, I see what you're saying. 哦,我

明白你的意思了。】

can /k?n/ modal v. 能;会【Can I have a look at that?我能不能看一眼那个? Can you please help?

请你帮个忙好吗? What can I do around here?我在这儿能做点儿什么?】

say /sei/ v. 说;讲【say hello to sb.问候,say goodbye to sb.道别;say sorry to sb.对某人表示歉意,saying 格言警句;谚语;say it again and I will give you a beating . 再说一遍,

看我不揍你。】辨析:say v.讲(+说话的内容);tell vt. 告知;讲(故事、

笑话等);speak 说(语言);speak to sb.对……说话、演讲;talk (相互)交

谈(+to/ with sb.)eg. He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。I hardly

know what to say. 我简直不知道说什么好。

my /mai/ pron. 我的【It is my bag. My god!天哪!Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这抽烟吗?myself 我自己,My treat.(口)我请客。(It’s) my pleasure. (口语)

不客气(用于被感谢时),my favourite film star我最喜爱的电影明星,talk

with/to my friends 与我的朋友交谈/聊天】

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