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新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试 试卷(A)

新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试   试卷(A)
新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试   试卷(A)

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考试类型 闭卷

新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试 试卷(A )

适用专业 年级 级 层次 班

1. c onf

er: ___ 2. defiance:___ 3. slump:___ 4. deteriorate___ 5. console:___

6. tropical:___

7. anonymous___

8. compliment___

9. notorious___ 10. perish:___ 11. inhibit:___ 12. endeavor: ___ 13. jeopardize:___ 14. contemplate: ___ 15. comply: __

A. make it difficult for a process to start

B. in or from the hottest parts of the world

C. become worse

D. famous or well-known for sth. bad

E. try to make sb. feel better when they are unhappy or disappointed

F. give sth. such as authority, a legal right, or an honor to sb.

G. say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise them

H. a sudden decrease in prices, sales, profits, etc.

I. open refusal to obey sb. or sth.

J. an effort to do sth., esp. sth. new or difficult K. think very carefully about sth. for a long time L. unknown by name

M. do what you have to do or are asked to do N. risk losing or spoiling sth. important O. die, esp. in a terrible or sudden way

Part I. Try to find for each of the following words their suitable explanation from A to O and write down your answers.(

1x15)

1. When the bus ______________________ and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.

2. The parents who feel that their own lives are miserable and are failures can ________________ doing an immense amount of damage to their kids.

3. Please remember to keep a copy for yourself as we cannot return manuscripts, _______________________whether or not they are published.

4. The ship ___________________ the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over £4,000.

5. As the market _____________________a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.

6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to _______________________ them all.

7. The athlete had been ____________________long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.

8. When the economic slump hit the country, many people who had lost their jobs had to _________________________a lot of luxuries.

9. The majority of people are not lazy; they want to work hard, want to have a better future, and want to _______________________their families.

10. Our students have almost limitless resources ________________________: a well-equipped library, student workrooms, a large cafeteria, an undergraduate office and a computer center.

Part II. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once.(1x10)

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Passage one

Psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing ---- older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents’ biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly father s, “end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.

Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he’s also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young. Lately he’s been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. “My body is aging,” says Metcalf, “You can’t get away from that.”

Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “They worry they’ll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they’ll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,” says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they won’t be alive long enough to support and protect their child,” she says.

Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband, Randy, had twins. “We both wanted children,” says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, “a sense of family.”

Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. “The dads are older, more mature,” says Dr. Silber, “and more ready to focus o n parenting.”

1. Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing? A) Older parents can better balance their resources against children’s demands. B) Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children. C) Older parents are often better prepared financially.

D) Older parents can take better care of their children.

2. What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream” (Lines 7-8, Para. 1)?

A) They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.

B) They can’t get full pension unless they work some extra years.

C) They can’t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.

D) They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.

3. The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that _________.

A) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced age

B) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy

C) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodies

D) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children.

4. What’s the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joann Galst?

A) Being laughed at by other people.

B) Slowing down of their pace of life.

C) Being mistaken for grandparents.

D) Approaching of death.

5. What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?

A) They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.

B) Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.

C) They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.

D) Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.

Passage two

Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.

After age 50, it s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women s Hospital in Boston.

The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.

Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don t remember even seeing it, that s far more concerning, Daffner says.

When you forget entire experiences, he says, that s "a red flag that something more serious may be involved." Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.

But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood

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pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.

You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on Array medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against

memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says. "Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.

6. Why does the author say that one need’ t be concerned about memory slips?

A) Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.

B) They occur only among certain groups of people.

C) Not all of them are related to one’s age.

D) They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.

7. What happens as we become aged according to the passage?

A) Our interaction skills deteriorate.

B) Some parts of our brain stop functioning.

C) Communication within our brain weakens.

D) Our whole brain starts shrinking.

8. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?

A) Totally forgetting how to do one s daily routines.

B) Inability to recall details of one s life experiences.

C) Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.

D) Occasionally confusing the addresses of one s friends.

9. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?

A) Check the brain s cognitive reserve.

B) Stop medications affecting memory.

C) Turn to a professional for assistance.

D) Exercise to improve their well-being.

10. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice for combating memory loss?

A) Having regular physical and mental checkups.

B) Taking medicine that helps boost one s brain.

C) Engaging in known memory repair activities.

D) Staying active both physically and mentally.

Passage three

In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s no

surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.

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Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were fav ored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.

One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.

“There’s something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modem characters. “I’ve broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end.”

But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability. “There’s part of this sickening horror of knowing you’re w alking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.

Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.

“There’s an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world,” says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still endure. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.

11.Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?

A) It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.

B) It is their major source of protein in winter.

C) It can easily be made into a work of art.

D) It can bring wealth and honor to them.

12.What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?

A) They are shaped like jewel cases.

B) They are cherished by the rich.

C) They are heavily painted in red.

D) They are favored as a form of art.

13.Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?

A) Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.

B) Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.

C) Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.

D) Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.

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14.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?

A) She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed. B) She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea. C) She always derives great pleasure from designing something new. D) She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end. 15.What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting? A) It originated in the eastern part of Europe. B) It has a history of over two thousand years. C) It is the most time-honored form of fancy art. D) It is especially favored as a church decoration.

A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural 1)_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn 2)____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to 3) _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a 4)_____ of human experiences and come to5) _____ other ways of thought and living. And while 6)____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the 7) ____ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.

Books provide 8)______ material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books 9)______their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure 10)_____. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.

Part IV . Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable letters for words from

the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.

(1x10)

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1. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships, failures and

repeated misfortunes in his lifetime. Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening his optimism, dedication and determination. It intensified and focused his efforts and enabled him to triumph over the overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in his life. A hundred years later, people from around the world commend Abraham Lincoln as the greatest American president of all time.

2. Thanks to modern aviation, we can now move through space at an inhuman speed. For the first time in human history, we can outrun the sun and move from one hemisphere to another in a single day. Of course, it's not enough to simply get on a plane. Most people, after all, escape to Paris so they don't have to think about those troubles they left behind. But here's the irony: Our mind is most likely to solve our most stubborn problems while we are sitting in luxury in a Left Bank café.

Part V . Translate the following passages into Chinese: (2x5)

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上海自贸区(Shanghai Free Trade Zone )是中国政府于2013年设立在上海的自由贸易区。上海自贸区总面积为28.78平方公里,是中国大陆境内第一个自由贸易区,也是进行一系列经济改革的“试验田”(testing ground )。上海自贸区作为试点(pilot project ),是中国经济的“试金石”(touchstone ),将为深化改革、促进经济活力起到积极的推动作用。

How to Make the Best Use of College Life

1)有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去赚钱 2)有的大学生为应付各种考试,经常参加各种辅导班 3)你打算如何有效地利用你的大学时光

Part VI . Translate the following passages into English: (1x5)

required to write a composition on the

How to Make the Best Use of College Life. Y ou should write at 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in (1x20)

新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试

试卷(A)答案及评分标准

Part I. Try to find for each of the following words their suitable explanation from A to O and write down your answers.(1x15)(选对一分,选错0分)

1.F

2. I

3. H

4. C

5. E

6. B

7. L

8. G

9. D 10. O 11. A 12. J 13. N 14. K 15. M

Part II. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once.(1x10)(答对一分,答错0分,一个拼写错误扣0.5分)1.pulled to a stop 2. wind up 3. irrespective of 4.deviated from 5. was saturated with

6. triumph over

7. endowed with

8. dispense with

9. provide for 10. at their disposal

Part III. Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions. (2x15)(选对两分,选错0分)

1-5 DACDB 6-10 ACAAD 11-15 ADCAB

Part IV. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable letters for words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. (1x10)(选对一分,选错0分)

1. F/ desire

2. K/ naturally

3. H/ escape

4. G/ diversity

5. N/ respect

6. I/ establishing

7. B/ characters8. A/ abundant 9. O/ widen 10. M/ properly

Part V. Translate the following passages into Chinese: (2x5)

评分标准:10分:译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切,行文流畅,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。

8-9分:译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字顺、连贯,无重大语言错误

6-7分:译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确,语言错误相当多,其中有些是严重语言错误。4-5分:译文仅表达了小部分原文的意思。用词不准确,有相当多的严重语言错误。

1-3分:译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子,绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思

0分未作答:或只有几个孤立的词,或译文与原文毫不相关

参考译文:

1.再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范,他一生面临了无数艰辛、失败和接二连三的不幸。然而,坚强的意志鞭策着他,推动他前进,使他更加乐观、投入、坚毅。这让他得以全力以赴,一次次战胜生命中的巨大困难和挫折。一百年之后,世界各地的人们都赞颂亚伯拉罕·林肯,认为他是有史以来最伟大的美国总统。

2.多亏了现代航空技术,我们现在可以以非凡的速度在空中穿梭。在人类历史中,这是我们第一次超过太阳——在短短一天中从一个半球到达另一个半球。毕竟,大多数人逃到巴黎,是因为这样他们就可以不必考虑家里的那些烦心事。但是,具有讽刺意味的是,当我们坐在豪华的左岸咖啡馆时,我们的脑子极有可能能解决那些最棘手的问题。

Part VI . Translate the following passages into English: (1x5)

评分标准:5分:译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切,行文流畅,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。

4分:译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字顺、连贯,无重大语言错误

3分:译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确,语言错误相当多,其中有些是严重语言错误。

2分:译文仅表达了小部分原文的意思。用词不准确,有相当多的严重语言错误。

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1分:译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子,绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思

0分未作答:或只有几个孤立的词,或译文与原文毫不相关

参考译文:

Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the one established in Shanghai in 2013 by the Chinese government.

With/Covering a total area of 28.78 square kilometers, Shanghai Free Trade Zone is regarded as the first free trade zone in the mainland of China and a "testing ground" for a number/series of economic reforms as well.As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become/is a "touchstone" for Chinese economy, which will play an active/positive role in deepening reforms and boosting economy.

Part V II. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Make the Best Use of College Life. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去赚钱

2)有的大学生为应付各种考试,经常参加各种辅导班

3)你打算如何有效地利用你的大学时光

作文评分标准

17-20分:紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内容充实,语法结构多样,词汇丰富,行文流畅,显示出较强的语言运用能力,允许有个别语言错误,但不影响意思表达。

14-16:紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内容较充实,行文较流畅,语言有少量错误,但基本不影响意思表达。

11-13分:紧扣主题,基本覆盖所有要点,语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达,但多数句子基本正确,基本达到预期写作目的。

7-10分:要点不全,内容不完整,行文不够连贯,语言错误较多,半数句子基本正确。

4-6分:内容混乱,或主要内容偏离主题,尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。

1-3分:只能写出与内容相关的词语,没有有效信息,抄写其他文章,或只是写出与作文无关。

0分:未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或作文毫不相关

参考作文:

How to Make the Best Use of College Life

It is beyond doubt that we enjoy more free time in college than in middle school. But as to how to make use of our spare time, different students hold sharply different views.

In order to earn money, a good number of undergraduates are busy doing part-time jobs. In this way, they can relieve their families’ financial burden to some extent. Besides, they can achieve more independence through their work. Others are confronted by countless exams and they often attend guidance lectures in the hope of improving their performance in these tests. They believe that a record of good exam results will be useful when they look for jobs in the future.

As far as I am concerned, I will live my college life in a different way. On the one hand, as a student, I will give priority to the development of my knowledge and skills, so I am determined to spend most of my spare time studying hard. On the other hand, I think it is necessary for me to join one or more of the student associations. These associations can provide chances to improve my communicating skills and make my life colorful. In conclusion, I do believe that my college life will turn out to be colorful as well as fruitful.

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新视野大学英语3试卷

《新视野大学英语》试卷 PartⅡReading Comprehension (30 points) Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owning their own businesses. Although such ventures are often exciting and profitable, the new entrepreneur should thoroughly investigate and plan the situation before plunging in. the first step should be to assemble a board of advisers, including a lawyer, an accountant, and an insurance representative. These individuals can provide valuable information and counsel. Securing the necessary licenses and permits is also a precondition and may require research to determine what is necessary. Most successful small-business owners have considerable experience in the field working for others before they become independent. They also begin with substantial financial backing and a good location. Renting space may be preferable or necessary at the

(完整版)新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3--答案

The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4

The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement

The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11

新视野大学英语3网上测试题及答案

Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题:1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

14. 15. Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题:1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. Reading. B. Walking. C. Studying. D. Planting trees. 2. A. Animals are dying. B. Animals can care too. C. People depend on animals. D. People are failing. 3. A. Go on a hot date.

B. Return home. C. Fuel the car. D. Drive a lot. 4. A. Damage done by last night's winds. B. Cars overturned in the streets. C. Several houses destroyed. D. Trees pulled out of the ground. 5. A. The man will join the conservation group. B. The man will plant trees in the forest. C. The man will cut down trees in the forest. D. The man won't go with the woman today. Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题:1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.(DCBAC) Part 4 Understanding Passages (每小题:1 分)

新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说答案

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1 F 2 G 3 H 4J 5 E6 A 7 N 8 I 9 K l0 M 7 l 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 8 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体,任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中,世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今,全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量,让他们付诸行动,世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , . . , , 's , .a's .,.

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