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中考英语完形填空命题汇报经验总结

中考英语完形填空命题汇报经验总结
中考英语完形填空命题汇报经验总结

中考英语命题汇报旁听总结

11月22日下午,我和英语组的同事去了东风小学南园校区旁听了中考完形填空命题的汇报。汇报成员是来自各个中学的老师们,一共被分成七组。每组汇报展示结束后会有一个专业的教研员点评。在持续了大约三个小时的展示,点评和探讨之后,大家都感觉受益颇多。

首先,从未接触过中考命题的我在前几个小组展示完毕之后,清楚了出一篇完形填空的基本步骤。第一步是文章删改。因为选取的原文不是完全符合出题需求的,有的可能稍微有点长,有的可能生僻的词有点多,所以需要老师先进行修改,使得文章更加紧凑连贯,但是修改不能使得语篇意思改变或者出现错误。第二步是设空。设空也是有很多需要注意的细节,比如首句和尾句不设空。最低词距一般控制在6-8词。0词距或者词距太大(三四十以上)都是不可取的。段落之间的词距一般容易被忽视。第三步是选项的设置,这也是最需要动脑子思考的部分,老师们出于认真的态度,绞尽脑汁,费了很多心思。最后还需列出一张双向细目表。这可以表明我们出题所考的单词词组,它们的词性,考查层次和难易度。其次,在观看老师们汇报及其专家点评的过程中,我还收获了许多命题经验。第一,很多小组的老师们把summary利用得很好。写Summary可以帮助我们紧紧把握住文章主线。当我们出完题之后可以对照summary看看关键信息有没有都被考查到了。第二,选项的设置尽量不要太突兀。在有15个题目的一篇完型填空中,即使是中考,要做到没有一个突兀的选项也是很困难的,但是我们尽量要把选项都设置在同一范畴之内,比如说四个选项要么都是名词,要么都是动词。而且,不要出现三对一的情况,比如其中一个选项明显和其他三个是相反的意思。最好是四个选项词性上含义上表达上都类似。第三,要保证答案的唯一性,不能出现模棱两可的两个选项,比如第一篇材料keep them safe, keep them free都说得通。选项的存在要起到干扰作用但是又千万不能使其也成为正确答案之一。第四,遇到对于学生来讲是生词的词,有两组的老师放入一张图片提示,我觉得这种做法比较巧妙(前提图片需要在黑白打印清晰的情况下使用)。还有一种方法就是写中文注释,但是要注意一篇完型填空的中文注释不能多于一个(阅读不能多于3个)。第五,在考查学生的知识的过程中,注意知识点要分布均匀。如,动词,名词,形容词考查得一般比较多,其次副词介词连词等也最好都有所涉及。还有词块的考查也要存在,这里的词块主要指动词词块。最后,考查的知识必须要符合课程标准,千万不能超纲,如有一组老师考查了表语从句this is why…,这就违背了这一原则。第六,本次汇报的两篇材料,一篇是记叙文,一篇是说明文,做说明文的老师组明显感觉到难度增大了。所以在文章的选材上,最好选择夹叙夹议类的文章,说明文出题难度会比较大。

总之,本次命题汇报旁观让我第一次以命题者的角度去看完形填空这一题型。我也发现了很多之前没有注意到的点,更好地了解了中考命题。相信本次学习是对自身专业素养的一次提升,也能够帮助自己更好地辅导学生。

汇报现场照片

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