2013年高一英语精品测试训练：Unit 4 《Earthquakes》单项填空
（人教版必修1）
单项填空
第Ⅰ组
1.The audience waited until Shenzhou-X touched the ground and then applause.
A.burst out
B.burst on
C.burst in
D.burst into
2.It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously by
the hurricane （飓风）.
A.hurt
B.ruined
C.damaged
D.broken
3. from what he said，he knew nothing about the accident.
A.To judge
B.Judged
C.Judging
D.Having
judged
4. is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.Which
5.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road， .
A.there will be less accidents
B.the less there will be accidents
C.the less accidents will there be
D.the less accidents there will be
6.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.
—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them .
A.on purpose
B.at present
C.right away
D.ever since
7.It was a night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.
A.frighten
B.frightened
C.frightening
D.frightens
8.Alice， on your wonderful performance！I’ll treat you to cold drinks.
A.congratulation
B.good luck
C.congratulations
D.good lucks
9.—Mum，I’ve at last passed the final exam.
—
A.Congratulations!
B.That’s all right.
C.Good luck.
D.Really good.
10.— large number of books have been stolen from the library，haven’t they? —Yes. number of them is 26，000.
A.The；The
B.A；The
C.A；A
D.The；/
11.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
A.suffered
B.shocked
C.persuaded
D.destroyed
12.—Why did you throw your radio away?
—Water had got into it，and it was completely .
A.ugly
B.smelly
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0315442862.html,eless
D.fluent
13.Soon after the quake，one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.
A.shelter
B.rescue
C.bury
D.injure
14.Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area .
A.in fear
B.in silence
C.in ruins
D.in peace
15.—What’s the matter? It seems you’ve caught a cold.
—Oh，I’m just too tired.
A.as if
B.ever since
C.because
D.when
答案：
1.D burst out意为“迸发，突然（哭/笑……）”，后接doing，不能直接跟名词；burst on 意为“突然来到”；burst in意为“闯入”；burst into意为“突然进入某种状态”，后接名词；burst into applause的含义是“突然爆发出掌声”。
2.C hurt表示“伤害”；ruin表示“毁掉”；damage表示“损坏”，但可以修复；break表示“打碎，打破”。根据句子中的repair the ship可知应选择damaged。
3.C judging from是固定短语，意思是“从……来判断”。
4.B as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，而which引导非限制性定语从句不能置于句首。
5.D “the＋形容词的比较级＋主语＋谓语，the＋形容词的比较级＋主语＋谓语”为固定句型。句意：行人在路上走时越小心，交通事故就越少。
6.C 句意：“地震灾区的很多人们正在受苦受难。”“我知道，食物和衣服应该‘立即（right
away）’送给他们。”on purpose故意地；at present目前；ever since从那以后。
7.C 句意：那是一个可怕的夜晚，大坝断裂，然后在水的压力下突然决堤了。frightening “可怕的，令人恐惧的”，形容事物，符合题意。frighten“吓唬；使惊吓”；frightened “受惊的，受恐吓的”，形容人。
8.C congratulation表口头祝贺一般用复数，故排除A项；而luck为不可数名词，故排除D项；从语境可以看出是在演出之后，故排除B项选择C项。
9.A 本题考查交际用语。孩子通过了期末考试，所以母亲应该表示祝贺。B项可用于回答表示歉意的话；C项应在考试之前说；D项有汉语的特征。
10.B 此题考查短语辨析。a number of 许多，大量；the number of...……的数量。根据两句的句意可知B项正确。
11.B 此题考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难的消息，每个人都感到震惊（shocked）。suffer遭受，忍受；persuade说服，劝说；destroy破坏，消灭，均不符合句意。
12.C 此题考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语“收音机进水了”可推测它完全没有用了。故选C。ugly丑陋的；smelly有臭味的；fluent流畅的，均不符合句意。
13.B 此题考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震后不久，一千名士兵被派去营救当地煤矿里的矿工。故选B，rescue“营救”。shelter掩蔽；bury埋葬，隐藏；injure损害，伤害，均不符合句意。
14.C 此题考查短语辨析。句意：经过这两个国家两天的战争，这个地区变成了废墟。in ruins严重受损，破败不堪，符合句意。in fear害怕地；in silence沉默地；in peace 和平地。
15.A 问句句意：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if好像，符合句意。ever since从那以后；because因为；when当……时，均不符合句意。
第Ⅱ组
1.People seldom realize the voice needs looking after.Many
peopl e over 65 are left
much older than they are.
A.sounded
B.sounding
C.to sound
D.to be sounded
2.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu，Gansu Province，many soldiers came to the
as many people were trapped underground.
A.shelter
B.identity
C.rescue
D.disaster
3.The little boy burst .
A.out cry
B.out crying
C.into being cry
D.into crying
4.It seems the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.
A.like if
B.because of
C.as if
D.for that
5.They found the remains of buildings under the sand，together with a lot of treasures.
A.being buried
B.buried
C.to be burie
D.burying
6.That car accident all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.
A.damaged
B.destroyed
C.harmed
D.ruined
7.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.
A.too much heavy
B.too heavy much
C.much too heavy
D.heavy too much
8.In 19th-century Europe， number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.
A.the；/
B.the；a
C./；a
D./；the
9.The doctor is operating on the patient ，please don’t disturb him.
A.right away
B.right now
C.in no time
D.just now
10.The number of people in the world about 6 billion and large quantities of waste
each year.
A.totals；has been produced
B.totals；is produced
C.totals；are produced
D.total；are being produced
11.“ is not right” does n’t mean “ is right”.
A.Something；nothing
B.Anything；nothing
C.Everything；nothing
D.Nothing；something
12.This year will be and I wish we had a happy ending.
A.in the end
B.at an end
C.by the end
D.end up
13.I an old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.
A.dug out
B.dug into
C.dug in
D.dug down
14.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric .
A.strike
B.beat
C.shock
D.knock
15.Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A.expressed
B.judged
C.suggested
D.told
答案：
1.B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：人们很少意识到声音也需要呵护。许多65岁的人听起来比他们的年龄大得多。leave常用于“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，宾补可以是现在分词或者过去分词。分析结构可知，此处就是“leave+宾语+宾补”的被动形式，宾语people over 65与sound之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作补语，故B项正确。
2.C 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：泥石流袭击甘肃省舟曲后不久，许多士兵被派去救援因为许多人被困地下。come to the/one’s rescue来救某人，前来救援，为固定搭配，故C项正确。
3.B 句意：那个小男孩突然大哭起来。burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来，故B项正确。
4.C 本题考查名词性从句。句意：看起来好像迪拜世界集团不太可能在这个严重的经济危机中生存下来。 It seems as if+从句“看起来好像……”为固定句式，故C项正确。
5.B 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现建筑物的废墟以及许多珍宝被埋在沙子下面。分析结构可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，the remains of buildings与bury之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，B项正确。
6.D 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次车祸毁掉了他的一生。自那以后，他就只能坐在轮椅上了。damage损害，但能修复；destroy完全毁灭，往往毁灭的是物；harm伤害；ruin 毁灭，毁掉。由句意可知D项正确。
7.C 句意：莉莉不得不叫了辆出租车因为箱子太重了，整个回家的路上她搬不动。much too heavy to carry 表示“太重以至于拿不动”。
8.B 本题考查冠词。句意：在19世纪的欧洲，许多妇女穿着紧身内衣以塑造好体型。第
一空特指19世纪的欧洲，要加定冠词the，第二空用a number of表示“许多，大量”，故B项正确。
9.B 句意：医生正在给病人动手术，请不要去打扰他。right away立刻，马上，不与进行时连用；right now现在；in no time立刻，马上；just now刚才，要与一般过去时态连用。由语境可知B项正确。
10.C 本题考查主谓一致。当主语为the number of＋复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除D项。而quantities of之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除A、B两项。从each year可以看出用一般现在时，所以选C项。
11.C 本题考查代词。句意：“ is not right”并不意味着“ is right”。everything is right为部分否定，意思是“并不是所有的都对”；nothing is right意思是“什么也不对”，故C项正确。
12.B 句意：今年就要结束了。我祝愿我们有个完美的结果。in the end最后，终于；at an end结束，终结；by the end（of）到……末为止；end up结束，为动词短语，不能在be 动词后面。由语境可知B项正确。
13.A 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：我昨天从抽屉里发现了一张旧照片，这张照片使我想起了我们在农场一起度过的日子。dig out 发现，符合语境。
14.C 句意为“别玩电，要不你会触电的”。根据句意可知C项正确。get an electric shock 意思是“触电”。
15.A 考查动词辨析。句意：听说震后家乡成为一片废墟，玛丽表示非常难过。express one’s sadness意为“表示难过”，符合题意。
第Ⅲ组
1.The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors from the sinking ship.
A.shelter
B.rescue
C.escape
D.trap
2.The mother’s actions her love more than any words could do.
A.expressed
B.said
C.meant
D.judged
3.The Sound of Music is the first English film I have ever seen.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.what
4.There are more girls than boys in that school，with of the students being girls.
A.three fifth
B.three fifths
C.third five
D.thirds five
5.He is a man.He always says what he thinks.
A.curious
B.serious
C.sincere
D.upset
6. his parents expected，he was admitted into the big local company.
A.What
B.As
C.Which
D.That
7.I you what you have achieved.
A.celebrate；on
B.congratulate；on
C.congratulate；for
D.celebrate；for
8. foreigners come to our school for a visit every year.
A.A great number
B.A good many of
C.A great deal
D.A great many
9.You will your chances of getting a good job if you don’t work harder
than your colleagues.
A.injure
B.wound
C.ruin
D.harm
10.When you are in the earthquake-hit areas，don’t get too close to the buildings roofs are under repair.
A.whose
B.which
C.of which
D.that
11.When the firemen arrived，the whole ancient temple had been completely in the heavy fire.
A.injured
B.wounded
C.damaged
D.destroyed
12.His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.
A.thinks well of
B.is thought well
C.is well thought
D.is well thought of
13.—You have lots of friends，right?
—Yes. I go，I am willing to make new friends.
A.Somewhere
B.There
C.Everywhere
D.Nowhere
14. to be no time for checking the answers before handing in the papers.
A.It seems
B.There seems
C.We seem
D.What seems
15.They were walking along the shore a huge wave appeared out of nowhere，
sweeping them out to sea.
A.as
B.while
C.when
D.though
答案：
1.B 考查动词辨析。句意：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。shelter掩蔽；rescue营救；escape逃脱，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。由句意可知选B。
2.A 句意：这位妈妈用行动表达的爱胜过任何言语。express常用来表示“表达某人的思想、情感、意见等”。
3.B 从句中缺少宾语，when不可以作宾语，排除C项；what不可引导定语从句，排除D 项。又因先行词被序数词修饰时，通常用that而不用which。故答案选B项。
4.B 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过1时，分母要用复数。故答案选B项。
5.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个直爽的人——他总是怎么想就怎么说。curious“好奇的，好事的”；serious“严肃的”；sincere“诚实的，坦率的”；upset“不安的”。结合句意可知C项正确。
6.B 考查定语从句。句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被一家当地的大公司录取。as 引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。
7.B 句意：我祝贺你所取得的成就。表示“祝贺某人某事”用congratulate sb.on sth.，所以B项正确。
8.D a great number后面应先加介词o f，再加可数名词；a good many也可为a great many，可直接修饰可数名词，不加介词of；而a great deal后也要先加介词of再加不可数名词。所以选D。
9.C 考查动词辨析。此处ruin表示“毁掉（……的希望）”。
10.A 考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰roofs，因而使用whose。
11.D 考查动词辨析。destroy表示完全毁坏无法修复，与前面的completely正好吻合。
12.D 句意：他的电影肯定会获奖，因为大多数人都看好它。think well of sth.重视某事，看好某物。此处为被动语态，of 不能省。
13.C 答语意为：是的，不管我去哪里，我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere此处用作连词，引导状语从句。
14.B 考查there be结构的变化句型。句意：在交卷前似乎没有时间检查答案了。故用there seems to be...的结构形式。
15.C 句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when 引导时间状语从句，when相当于and then，常常带有“突然”之意，be doing...when...可翻译为“正在……，突然……”或“正在……，这时……”。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定 式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 某事
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
高中英语常考单词固定搭配清单 Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result作为结果，因此 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样
as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. with the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二．归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a