英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母读音例词
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合读音例词
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合读音例词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph
六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合读音例词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音
元音字母组合或字群读音例词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、辅音字母组合的读音
辅音字母组合读音例词
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一．与元音字母A相关的单词： 1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e face脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take； snake蛇；name名字; same相同；plane飞机；grapes葡萄； date日期; Kate 凯特；plate盘子; mane鬃毛；2．[?] a在闭音节中： black黑色的；dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；am是； Sam萨姆lamp灯；an一（个---）；can能；fan电风扇； man男人；and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；has 有; cat猫； fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭 camel骆驼 3．[a:] ar组合： car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker 水彩笔market市场department store百货商店 apartment building公寓； hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场；4．[ei] ai组合； tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车； wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员 5．[??] air组合： air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯 6．[ei] ay组合： day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say 说； way道路，方法；stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合： Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个） 辅音（28个）
拼读规则参考资料 音节（元音vowel 辅音consonant 重读stress） 指由一个元音或一个元音和几个辅音联合构成的语音单位。英语单词是由字母组成的。字母构成音节。有的词只包含一个音节，有的词包含两个、三个或更多的音节，分别称为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词。单音节词单独存在的时候，一般都是重读的。双音节词和多音节词一般只有一个音节是重读的。多音节词除重读音节外，有时还有一个次重读音节。 音节的核心是元音，能够单独或组合发出声音的字母叫元音字母，a e i o u ,其余为辅音字母。少数辅音字母，如l, n也可构成非重读音节。一个音节里可以只有一个元音字母而没有其它的字母，如，i, a。元音字母的前面或后面可以有一个或两个辅音字母，或前后都有辅音字母。如，we, she, at, ask, box, them, desk。 开音节 1、以一个元音字母为结尾的重读音节，称为开音节（或称绝对开音节）。这个元音字母读它在字母表中的音，即所谓“长音”。如：be, no, ta-ble, stu-dent。 2、包含一个元音字母的重读音节中，在元音字母后面有一个辅音字母（r除外），还有一个不发音的字母e，这种重读音节也叫开音节（或称相对开音节）。这个元音字母也读“长音”。如，name, these, bike, tube。 闭音节
包含一个元音字母，而以辅音字母（r, w除外）为结尾的重读音节，称为闭音节，这种音节中的元音字母读它的“短音”，即a读/ ? /，e读/e/，i或/y/读/i/，o读/ ? /，u读/ ? /。如：cap, desk, big, myth, clock, bus, cit-y, doc-tor。 非重读音节 在双音节或多音节词中，重读之外的音节称为非重读音节。字母a, o, u在非重读音节中一般读/ ? / 或/ i /。如：a-bout, Eng-land, to-day, sup-port, vil-lage。字母e, i, y在非重读音节中一般读/ i /或/ ? /，或不读音。如：e-leven, be-gin, basket, music, office, ti-dy。 字母组合 两个元音字母或两个辅音字母在一起称为字母组合。两个元音字母在一起只读一个元音；两个辅音字母在一起只读一个辅音。如：ea读作/ i:/，oo读作/ u /或/ u: /，ee读作/ i:/，。还有三个字母在一起（两个元音字母和字母r）只读一个元音，如：air读/ e? /，eer读/ i? /等。 双写辅音字母 两个相同的辅音字母在一起，只读一个辅音。这种双写字母只出现在词的中部或尾部，如：middle, rubber, lesson, happy, egg, class等。 下面按元音字母a, e, i, o, u的顺序，把一些基本的、最常见的拼读规则列表如下： 元音字母a或a+其它字母
音标发音 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve
work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一、与元音字母A相关的单词： 1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e face脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到； snake蛇；name名字; same相同；plane飞机；grapes葡萄；date日期; Kate 凯特；plate盘子; mane鬃毛； 2．[?] a在闭音节中： black黑色的；dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；am是； Sam萨姆lamp灯；an一（个---）；can能；fan电风扇；man男人； and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；has有; cat猫； fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭camel骆驼3．[a:] ar组合： car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔 market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓； hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场； 4．[ei] ai组合； tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车； wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员 5．[??] air组合： air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯 6．[ei] ay组合： day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说； way道路，方法；stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合： Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 8．[?:] al组合： talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔； 9. [?:l] all组合： all所有的ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall大厅； call称呼，打电话；fall秋天，跌落 10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的；
20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音） [i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。 [i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 [?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。 [?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。[?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 [?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 [u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 [ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 [?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 [e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。 [ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。 [?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。 [au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。 [?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。 [i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[?]轻读，双唇始终半开。 [e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[?]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[?]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。 28个辅音： —辅音 [p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。 [b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。 [d]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。 [k]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动。 [ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。[s]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。[z]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。[?]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。 [?]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 单元音：(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine 3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, _see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea： please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei : receive 7、字母组ey：key 8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e 在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i 在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, _ tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_ 4、字母i 的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? / 5、字母i 在"ve” 前：live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie：cookie 9、字母组合ay弱读：Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey : mon key, money. 11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty - 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any 2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect 3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, insiead, feather, leather, weather
英语字母组合发音规律（集合） 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法 字母名称位置读音举例 a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name，take 闭音节// map，bag e /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be，he 闭音节/e/ egg，best i /ai/ 开音节/ai/ like，kite 闭音节/i/ bit，fit o /ou/ 开音节/?u/ note，no 闭音节// dog，lot u /ju:/ 开音节/ju:/ mute，use 闭音节// bus，cut 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality
英语字母组合发音规律 1．开音节 1）以单个发音的元音字母结尾的单音节。（单词后面是辅音+元音的 结构）例：be he no she we al-so ze-ro pho-to 2）以单个辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：mak like exer-cise satel-lite name these bike home excuse like ....... * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2．闭音节 单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母组成（r w y 除外），且以辅音字 母结尾的重读音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。bag begin fish not cup 闭音节结构：元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 音节：音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节 朗读。一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以 构成一个音节。一般说来，元音可以构成音节，辅音不响亮，不能构成音节。 但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m]，[n]，[ng]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。 两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。如：bed 床，bet 打赌，seat 坐位，beat 毒打，beaut 极好的。 ②有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如： let'ter 信，win'ter 冬天。 如何判断双音节词的重读位置？ 双音节名词60%以上是第一个音节重读；′stu-dent ′Chi-na ′sec-ond ′au-tumn 双音节动词有90%以上是第二个音节重读。
英语音标发音规律-汉语标注 用中文方法表示音标： /i:/ 【衣发长点】 /I/ 【衣急促地发声】 /e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/?/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】 /?:/ 【额发长音】 /?/ 【额发短音】 /∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】 /a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】 /?/ 【哦急促】 /?:/ 【哦声音拖长】 /u/ 【乌急促】 /u:/ 【乌声音拖长】 /eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】 /aI/ 【唉】 /?I/ 【哦－喂连着读】 /?u/ 【呕】 /au/ 【傲】 /I?/ 【衣－饿连着读】 /ε?/ 【哎－饿连着读】 /u?/ 【乌－饿连着读】 辅音音素： /p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】 /b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】 /t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】 /d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】 /k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】 /g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】 /f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】 /v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】 /s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】 /z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】 /θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】 /δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】 /∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】 /з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】 /h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】 /r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】 /t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】 /dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】 /tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】
1元音： [i: ] [i] [A] [e] [[ : ] [[] [a : ] [Q] [R : ] [R] [U : ] [U] [ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri ] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree gree n SheeP meet beef See Seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean SPeak clea n PIeaSe he She me PieCe receive ceili ng 2) [i]发音字母i y e Sit PiCtUre it is IiSt SiX mix fix fit Pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dicti Onary defect decide deliciouS 3) []发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag Shall man 4) [e]字母组合 ea e a head bread PIeaSUre elephant electric remember Sell Shell IeSSon better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ ε 字母组合 ir Ur ear Ur or girl Shirt Skirt thirty thirtee n third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle ThUrSday burger
英语音标发音规律的归纳 1 .元音 1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei ①字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green ②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please ③字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese ④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field ⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive 2) [i] 发音字母i y e ①字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build ②字母y发/i/音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry
英语字母组合发音规律 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world
6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around accou nt ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
1．元音: 1) [i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe ︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i] i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e] ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) [?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture
字母组合发音归类1./i:/ 欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01） ea tea eat teacher pleaseice-cream peachjeans sneakers read meal seal seat beat eemeetsee green coffee threethirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed teen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between bee feet 2. /au/ owbrown how wow cow flower down now town crown oumouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain south accountant sprout loud 3./?u/ owyellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow rowshow grow oaboat coat raincoat goat road goal load coachfloat throat 4./?:/ or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrow aw draw law strawberry oor floor door all /?:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call 5./?: / irbird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl urpurple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain 6./? / erruler eraser sharpnerfinger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister watermelon certainly computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday tallershorter stronger older younger centimeter funnier bigger smaller heavier longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better under over cucumber excercises summer winter September October November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber however ever
1．元音: 1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6)[?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture familiar collar dollar liar together lesson control polite account ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum 7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm garden last plant︱calm half 8) [?] u / o / ou / oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floor sauce author caught autumn haunt four mourn court︱bought fought *warmth wardrobe quarter 10)[?] / [?]o / a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander 11)[u:] oo / o / u groom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do two true truth blue full
1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world
6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [?] / [?]发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
字母及字母组合的发音规则
二发元音字母的组合 这种字母组合主要有两种构成：元音字母+元音字母，元音字母+辅音字母。下面是详细内容： ai、ay:/ei/ 比如：wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray. au、aw/?:/ 比如：caugh,caught,taught；draw,lawn. al/?:/、/a:/ 比如：talk,walk；palm,calm. ar/a:/ 比如：park,bark,mark,harm. ea/i:/ 比如：seat,tea,beach,meat. ee/i:/ 比如：jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee. oa/?u/ 比如：throat,boat,coat. oo/u:/ 比如(长音，大多数情况下)：boot,shoot.（字母k之前，发短音，）/u/,比如：cook,hook,look. ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth. oi、oy/?i/ 比如：boil,oil;toy,boy. or/?：/、/?：/ 比如：tort;worm,work,word ew/ju:/ 比如：new,nephew,few. ow/au/、/?u/ 比如：down,town,cow；crow,grow,blow. all/?:l/ 比如：tall,hall,mall,ball. ank/?ηk/ 比如：tank,thank. ass/a:s/ 比如：grass,class,glass,brass. ask/a:sk/ 比如：task,mask,basket. air/ε?/ 比如：hair,air,pair. are/ε?/ 比如：hare,mare,bare,glare. ear/i?/、/?：/ 比如：hear,tear,clear；heard,learn.