1.Can you list at least three mooring lines
Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line.
你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆
2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board
The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy.
在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。
How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival
Through VHF.
在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。
What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station
The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage.
什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。
What should be confirmed from the pilot station
Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put.
什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。
When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report
Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing.
在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。
If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report
I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”.
如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。Can you list 3 canals in the world
Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal.
列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。
When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say Stand by on VHF channel 16.
在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说在甚高频16频道收听。
What does “dredging of an anchor” mean
It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.
拖锚是什么意思它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。
What does “ underway” mean
It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud.
在航是什么意思船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。
What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”
Radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification.
雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别
雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。
What does “Abandon Vessel” mean
It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a distressed vessel.
弃船是什么意思就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。
When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stopper
I should first release the brake of windlass.
当准备抛锚时，在松开船首制链器前，你必须做什么松开起锚机刹车。
Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate
Because it doesn’t need electrical power.
为什么电罗经更精确，船上还需要磁罗经因为磁罗经不需要电源。
16. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice The ship may be icebound.
为什么在冰中抛锚危险因为船舶容易被冰困住。
17. Please describe the general nature of general cargo.
The variety of goods which are packed separately.
描述杂货的一般性质。杂货包含各种货物，分开包装。
18. What does SWL stand for It stand for safe working load.
SWL 什么意思安全工作负荷。
19. What does “shifting cargo” mean
It means the transverse movement of cargo, especially bulk cargo, caused by rolling or a heavy list. 货物横移是什么意思是指由于横移或者严重横倾引起的货物特别是散装货的横向移动。
20. What does “union purchase” mean
It means “ a method of cargo handling by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch , the other over the ship’s side.
双杆联吊是什么意思它是使用两根吊杆的货物装卸法，一根吊杆固定在货舱上方，另一根伸出舷外。
21. What preparations shall be done before loading cargo
Enough materials for lashing, dunnaging and separation .
在装货前做什么准备准备足够的绑扎，垫舱，隔票材料。
22. Why is it important to sound for signals
Because it is important to warn other vessels around in restricted visibility.
为什么发出雾号是重要的因为能在能见度不良时警告周诶其他船舶。
should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation Please list some.
When the visibility becomes or is expected to be poor.
When entering narrow water or meeting a lot of ships in the vicinity.
值班驾驶员在什么时候应该立即通知船长紧急操纵船舶或做复杂航行
当能见度变差或者预计变差；当进入狭水道或遇到附近有很多船舶；当很难保持航向时。
24. Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch
To check anchor position, wind, sea state, visibility, other ships in the vicinity.
除了注意航向安全，在锚泊值班时还要做什么
检查锚位，风，海况，能见度，附近其他船舶的情况。
25. What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew
All the crew should proceed to their muster stations immediately.
综合警报对所有船员起什么作用所有船员要立刻前往集合站。
26. How many meters are there in a nautical mile 1852 meters .一海里有1852米。
27. What does IALA stand for International Association of Lighthouse Authorities.
IALA 代表国际灯标协会。
28. It is safe to pass north of a North Mark, but not safe to pass north of a South Mark.
从北侧标的北侧通过安全，从南侧标的北侧通过不安全。
29. When correcting charts why must you see symbols and abbreviation from chart 5011
Standard 5011-chart symbol templates enabling the person to enter the correct size an shape symbols while correcting charts.
当改正海图，为什么必须参考5011海图的图式和缩写
标准5011海图图式样板使得我们能在改正海图时，正确绘制图式尺寸和形状。publication do you need to correct charts properly Notices to Mariners.
你需要什么出版物来正确改正海图航海通告。
31. Can you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat
Buoyant oars, sea anchor, hand flare.
列举些开敞式救生艇设备。浮力桨，海锚，手持火焰信号。
32. What is meant by “starving a fire”To remove the oxygen.
使火窒息什么意思移除氧气。
33. What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation
It’s the course directed by the OSC(on-scene commander) or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search..
在搜救行动中，初始航向是什么意思是搜寻开始时，由现场指挥员火其他被授权的人员所指示的航向。
34. What does “jettison of cargo” mean It mean “ to throw goods overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency.
弃货是什么意思是为了在紧急情况下减轻船的负载或提高稳性而把货物抛出舷外。
35. What the difference between “heel” and “list”
Heel means a vessel inclines due to external forces while list means a vessel inclines due to ship’s internal force.
Heel 是船由于外力而倾斜，list是船由于内力而倾斜。
36. What is SART It’s Search and Rescue Radar Transponder.
SART代表搜救雷达应答器。
37. What does a “hampered vessel”mean A vessel restricted by her ability to manoeuvre by the nature of her work.. 操纵受限船是一艘船由于工作性质操纵能力受到限制。
38. What does VHF stand for It’s very high frequency. VHF 代表甚高频。
39. List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in distress.
Red flare, orange smoke, rocket, continuous for signal, radio telephone MAYDAY.
列举遇险时，能吸引注意的视觉好声音遇险信号。
红色火焰，橙色烟雾，火箭信号，连续的雾号，无线电话MAYDAY.
40. Would you pronounce the correct international code words for A , B, C, D
Alfa, bravo, Charlie, delta. 用国际码语发音ABCD
41. What action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ship’s side Stop pumping and check the source of leakage.
如果你在甲板值班发现船侧有漏油，你采取什么行动停止泵油，检查漏油来源。
42. What does the effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on
Proper maintenance.
救生设备的有效性取决于什么正确的维修保养。
43. What is special attention of the ship with respect to the carriage of solid cargoes
Cargo shifting will affect ship’s stability.
对于装载固体散装货物的船只有什么需要特别注意货移会影响船舶稳性。
44. What are the minimal standards for natural lighting in the living rooms of the crew
The minimal standards shall be such as a person with a normal vision to read on a clear day an ordinary newspaper in any part of the space available for free movement.
对船员生活区的自然采光的最低要求是什么最低要求是允许一个正常视力的人在晴天在舱室的任何地方能自由阅读一份普通报纸。
45. What does the proper care of the ship’s food services and supplies involve
Good sanitization. 船舶的食物和供给服务的正确方法是什么卫生好。
46. What’s the call sign of your ship BNOP（Bravo November Oscar Papa）
你的船呼号是什么BNOP
47. What type is your vessel Container ship. 你是什么类型的船集装箱船。
48. Can you list some items to be checked for accommodation in PSC inspections
Sanitary facilities, air conditions, sick bay facilities, medical equipment, shower room, air ventilators, galley, mess room, crew cabins.
列举一些在港口国检查中对生活区的检查项目。卫生设施，空调，医务室设施，医疗设备，淋浴房，通风设备，厨房，餐厅，船员房间。
49. Can you list some items to be checked for board line requirements in PSC inspections
Ventilators, air pipes, companion ways, cargo hatch and other hatches, hand rail, water light door, bulwark, lashing for timber.
在港口国检查中对载重线要求的检查项目。通风设备，空气管，升降口，货舱，扶手，水密门，舷墙，木材系固。
50. What are the key items to be checked within your duties on board
Fire fighting and life-saving equipments.
在你职责范围内要被检查的主要项目是消防和救生设备。
51. What are sufficient grounds to stop cargo operation Bad weather.
停止货物作业的充分要求是什么坏天气。
52. What should be taken into account in judging the suitability of oil for crude oil washing
The description of oil. 对原油洗舱适合性的判断有哪些因素要考虑油的类型。
53. What does SSP stand for Ship Security Plan. 船舶保安计划。
54. What does SSAS stand for Ship Security Alert System. 船舶保安报警系统。
55. What does CSR stand for Continuous Synopsis Record. 连续概要记录。
56. Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 2 as a ship security officer Security 2 means the level for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident. At security level 2 , additional protective measures, specified in the port facility security plan, shall be implement for each activity detailed in section .
你能描述一下作为一名船舶保安员对保安2级的总体安排和反应吗
保安等级2指由于保安事件危险性升高而应在一段时间内的附加保护性保安措施的等级。当船舶处于保安等级2时，应按中所列的每项活动实施船舶保安计划中规定的附加保护性措施。
57. Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 3 as a ship security officer Security level 3 means the level for which further specific protective security measures shall be maintained for a limited period of time when a security incident is probable or imminent, although it may not be possible to identify the specific target.
你能描述一下作为一名船舶保安员对保安3级的总体安排和反应吗
保安等级3指当保安事件可能或即将发生（尽管可能尚无法确定具体目标）时应在一段有限时间内保持进一步的特殊保护性保安措施的等级。
58. What procedures or controls do you use to ensure security on board before departure
I should patrol around the ship and check the ship, especially for the restricted area.
在离港前你会采取什么措施或控制手段确保船上的安全巡逻全船，检查船舶尤其是限制区域。
59. Can you list some responsibilities of a ship security officer Yes, I can. The ship security officer is responsible for the security of the ship, including implementation and maintenance of the ship security plan, and for liaison with the company security officer and port facility security officers.
列举一些船舶保安的职责。是，船舶保安对船舶的安全负责，包括实施和维护船舶保安计划，与公司保安员和港口设施保安员联络。
60. What does CSO stand for Company Security Certificate. 公司保安员。
61. What does DOC stand for Document of Compliance. 符合证明。
62. Can you list some restricted areas on board
Yes , such as engine room, bridge, wheel house.
你能列举一些船上的限制区域吗机舱，驾驶台，操舱室。
63. Which classification society was your ship registered CCS. 你船在哪个船级社注册的在中国船级社。
64. What relevant provisions should the responsible crewmembers be familiar with
Provisions about safety. 负责船员要熟悉哪些相关条款安全条款。
65. When was last survey carried out Last year. 上次验船什么时候去年。
66. Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets
Pull the lifejacket over your head; tighten the strings well; pull the strings around your waist and tie in front. 你能介绍下怎么穿救生衣吗将救生衣套过你的头，将带子收紧，将带子绕在腰部并在前面打结。
67. If the anchor is reported dragging, what should be your first action Inform master.
如果走锚了，你的第一反应是什么报告船长。
68. By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat
Three litres. 根据规则，救生艇上每个人所需要的水的最少数量是多少三升。
69. A ship ahead hoists the flag D and gives one long blast followed by two short blasts. What is the message It means “keep clear, manoeuvring with difficulty”
前方船升起了D旗，并拉响了一长声两短声，这是什么信息让清，操纵有困难。
70. “S mothering” is a way of dealing with fire. How does it work It’s a way of removing oxygen.
窒息是一种处理火情的办法，它是如何起作用的移除氧气。
71. When would you need a “resuscitator” when the person has no breathing. 什么时候需要复苏器当其没有呼吸的时候。
72. What is SART It is Search and Rescue Radar Transponder. 搜救雷达应答器。
73. Do you know about the main threat facing to security officers
Yes, such as piracy, armed robbery, smuggling of weapons and terrorism. 你知道船舶保安的主要危险吗知道，比如海盗，武装强盗，武器走私和恐怖分子。
74. What means of Security Level 1 The SSO should monitor restricted areas, deck areas and the surrounding areas, manage the handling of cargo and stores and ensure the security communication
and so on. 保安等级1是什么意思SSO应该管理保密区域，甲板区和附近区域，管理货物和储存，确保安全交流等等。
75. Do you understand the measures for the prevention of unauthorized access to the ship
Yes, prohibit the access without identified or proper reasons. Inform the SSO if in doubt.
你知道怎么样保护船上不可进入的通道吗是的，没有身份和合理的理由阻止进入，如果不确定报告SSO.
76. Do you have the special security facilities Yes, SSAS, AIS, Security Lighting and so on.
你有特别的安全设备吗有，船舶遇险报警系统，航空情报处，保安照明等等。
77. Check the firm alarm and report. All firm alarms are operational.
检查警报器并报告。所有的警报器都在运行中。
78. Check the portable extinguishers and report . All portable extinguishers are in position and operational. 检查手提灭火器并报告。所有的手提灭火器都在规定位置和运行中。
79. Check the firemen’s outfits and report . All outfits are operational.
检查消防员的服装并报告。所有服装准备好了。
80. Check the fire area every 10 minutes for re-ignition and report. No area re-ignited.
每10分钟检查着火区以防复燃并报告。没有区域复燃。
81. Check launching tracks and report. Launching tracks ready.
检查放艇导轨并报告。放艇导轨准备。
82. Check working parts and report. All working parts free.
检查工作部门并报告。所有工作都做好了。
83. Operate life boat engine and report. Life boat engine started.
操纵救生船引擎并报告。救生船引擎准备好了。
84. Pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds is too low. Increase pressure.
水管里的水压太低了。增加压力。
85. What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board Flag H
当引航员上船应该升起什么旗H旗。
86. Can you list at least three kinds of paint Yes , primer coat, under coat and top coat.
你能列举至少3种油漆吗能，底漆，船下，船顶。
87. What kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s funnel Heat-resistant paint.
船的烟囱要涂什么油漆抗热型油漆。
88. What type of paint do you use on deck Non-slip paint .
甲板上涂什么油漆防滑漆。
89. What paint is used for woodwork Varnish.
木制品涂什么油漆清漆。
90. How do you remove the heavy rust on the plates Using a chipping hammer.
你怎样移除板上的锈用尖锤。
91. Before repainting an area, what preparations do you make
The area must be cleaned and washed with cleaning solution to remove all salt, dirt and oil. Loose paint and scale is removed with a scraper and any heavy rust with a chipping hammer. Finally, a wire brush should be used on all bare metal to remove the last of scale before the first coat of paint is applied.
在重新油漆一块地方的时候，你该做什么准备这块区域必须被清洁和清洗的除去了所有的盐分，污渍和油渍。用铲刀把掉落的油漆和刻痕刮掉，用尖锤把厚灰尘除去。最后，在油漆船之前，用刷子刷所有的金属物品来除去剩余的刻痕。
92. What repair work do sailors usually do on board Brush and grease cargo wires, renew broken wires, repair damaged things.
水手在船上做什么修理工作刷和涂货物索，把受损的索换掉，维修坏的东西。
93. Who keeps navigational watches on the bridge at sea Duty officer and .
谁负责导航观察值班水手和.
94. Who takes the navigational watch from 0800 to 1200 hours in the morning and evening
The third officer.
谁负责早晚0800到1200时的导航观察三副
95. Who takes the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours day and night
The second officer.
谁负责早晚0000到0040时的导航观察二副
96. What is the duty of the able seafarer on watch the bridge at sea
Steer the wheel according to the duty officer’s orders and help the officer keep look-out.
桥楼上的船员有什么职责根据值班水手的命令控制方向盘并帮助值班水手观察。
97. What should a relieving able seafarer do after taking over the watch
He shall satisfy himself as to the ship’s estimated or true position and confirm its intended track, course and speed and shall note any dangers to navigation expected to be encountered during his watch.
船员在开始观察后应该做些什么他应该按照船上的规定做好工作并确认目标的轨道，航向，速度，记录导航中的危险。
98. Who is responsible for the Security training on your ship SSO
谁负责船上的安全训练SSO。
99. Do you organize regular security trainings Yes, at least once every three months.
你们组织定期的安全训练吗是，至少每3个月一次。
100. What should the relieving seafarer say May I take over the watch now 船员应该说什么现在我可以开始观察吗
101. How many watches are there on the bridge a day Six.
每天桥楼有几个观察员6个
102. How many derricks are there at each hold Two .
每个支柱有几个吊杆2个
103. What can be used to cover bilge before loading Tarpaulins or wrapper.
什么可以在登陆前盖过舱底水防水布或包装材料。
104. What can be used to separate cargo in a hold Dunnage
什么可以用来区分货物日常用品
105. What shall we stow cargo on a vessel In the hold or on the desk.
在货轮上怎样装载货物
106. What do the work of loading and unloading Stevedores.
谁做装载和卸货的工作装卸工。
107. What does “ finished with engine” mean At the moment, engine is no longer required.
终止引擎是什么意思意思是在那个时候，引擎不在需要了。
108. The gangway is too high. Please lower it .
舷梯太高了。请降低。
109. Lower down and secure all derricks. Derricks lowered down and secured.
放低和停止工作吊杆吊杆已被放低和停止工作
110. What does “lifebuoy with light and smoke”mean It means that a lifebuoy is provided with self-igniting light and self-activating smoke signal which is available for use by day and night.
111. What does “cargo wire” mean It is a kind of wire which is used to lift cargo.
吊货索是什么意思就是用来吊起货物的绳索。
112. What does “port side” mean It means left side.
左舷是什么意思左侧。
113. What department does Bosun belong to Deck department.
水手长属于哪个部门甲板部。
114. Can you list some ship’s stores Yes, working gloves, paint and dunnage.
你能列举船的储存吗能，工作手套，油漆和日常用品。
115. If you want to heave tight the breast line, what should you say
Pick up the slack on the breast line
116. If you are ordered “steady”, how should you reply and report Steady, course 125.
如果你被命令“稳定”，你该怎么复诵和报告稳定，航向125.
117. If you are ordered “port five”, how to reply and report Port 5,wheel port 5.
如果你被命令“左舷5”，你该怎么复诵和报告左舷5，方向盘左舷5.
118. If an anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what should you report Anchor is brought up.
119. If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report Anchor is aweigh.
如果锚被脱离水面并清澈见底，你该怎么报告起航抛锚。
120. If you are ordered “full ahead”, how should you reply and report
Full ahead, the engine full ahead.
如果你被命令“全速前进”，你该怎么复诵和报告全速前进，引擎正全速前进。
121. If you are ordered “stop engine”, how should you reply and report
Stop engine, engine stopped.
如果你被命令“停止引擎”，你该怎么复诵和报告停止引擎，引擎已经停止。
122. How do you wish to fly Economy or first class First class.
机工英语会话必考朗读 篇 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
Passage 1(P10) It was Sunday, and the weather was sunny, I went to the countryside with my friends, There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers working busily in the fields. Some children were playing under the trees. Suddenly, we saw a group of ducks enjoy themselves in the river. So we can ran over happily, but the ducks were frightened by the noise of us and hurried off. We all laughed. We were having a wonderful time and didn’t go home until very late. What a wonderful day we had! Passage 2(P10) I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and drink milk every day. And you should do more exercise, such as playing ball games, running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You also need enough sleep. It’s really important. What’s more, keep yourself happy. Try to smile everyday. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life. Passage 3(P10) I had a pleasant day last month. In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two
《英语听力》课程教学大纲 第一部分听力阶段 一、课程性质、课程目标与教学要求 听力课是英语教学中四项基本技能之一也是中国学生的一个难点。突破这个难关不仅有助于其它单项技能的训练同时也为培养学生的英语交际能力奠定一个良好的基础。听力课是英语专业的基础课目的是系统地训练和培养学生的英语视听和说的能力并在四年之通过专业四、八级考试。视听说能力是语言交际必不可少的手段之一也是中学教学中课堂教学的重要部分。因此培养具有一定听说能力并能用英语作为课堂教学语言的合格中学教师和相当水准的英语翻译人才是学院英语专业听力课程教学目的之所在。听力课是一门综合了语音、词汇、语法、惯用法、背景知识、记忆以及概括能力的学科它要求学生通过这门课的学习增长语言知识提高语言技能以及扩大知识面。听力课不同于书面语教学它要求学生注意力集中养成良好听力习惯提高英语语感包括音的辨别、句子结构的分析、容的判断乃至短期和长期记忆的提高等。 二、关于教材与学习参考书的建议 本课程所使用教材 1、 Listen This Way Book I II III IV 2、《听力教程》第一、二、三、四册主要参考书 1、《八级听力训练》. 2、《VOA听力教程》。 3、《BBC听力教程》 4、《托福听力基础教程》 5、《英语专业四级听写与听力理解》6、《TOEFL听力模考题精选》 7、《初级Listen to This》、《中级Listen to This》Listen This Way 这套教材涉略广泛攘括了家庭教育、环境保护、儿童理财等方方面面。但该套教材难度梯度区分不大特别是第一册的教材对于大一的新生来说难度偏大所以教学进度得放慢此外教师应适当补充难度较适合学生的材料如《初级Listen to This》、《托福听力基础教程》以便培养学生的学习兴趣、树立学生的自信心。《听力教程》这套教材学生普遍反映太难且每单元的容量颇大较适合大二以上学生使用建议为学生订一套难度接近Listen This Way的课外补充教材。 三、课程教学容纲要 第一学期 Unit 1 Can I Take a Message I 2学时 Unit 2 Can I Take a Message II 2学时 Unit 3 Clear or Cloudy 2学时 Unit 4 Can time More Backward 2学时 Unit 5 Flying In and Out. 2学时 Unit 6 By Bus or By Train 2学时 Quiz Unit 7 This Way or That Way 2学时 Unit 8 Cash or Cheque 2学时 Unit 9 Toward Better Health I 2学时 Unit 10 Toward Better Health II 2学时 Mid-term Exam Unit 11 The Interview’s Eye 2学时 VOA Special English 2学时 VOA Special English 2学时
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say Stand by on VHF channel 16. 在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说在甚高频16频道收听。 What does “dredging of an anchor” mean It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 拖锚是什么意思它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。 What does “ underway” mean It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud. 在航是什么意思船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。 What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector” Radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification. 雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别 雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。 What does “Abandon Vessel” mean It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a distressed vessel. 弃船是什么意思就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。
require.async(['wkcommon:widget/ui/lib/sio/sio.js'], function(sio) { var url = 'https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c6296689.html,/cpro/ui/c.js'; sio.callByBrowser( url, function () { BAIDU_CLB_fillSlotAsync('u2845605','cpro_u2845605'); } ); }); See you later. 再见。 See you. 再见。 Morning, Mr. Smith. 早上好，斯密斯先生。 Morning, Mr. Jones, You're really an early bird! Sit down please. 早上好约翰先生，你起得可真早啊，请坐。 Thank you，but I should make a tour first. 谢谢，但是我应先巡查一圈。 At 0050，the Duty Officer told us to stand by the engine because of fog. 在0050时，值班驾驶员通知因雾备车。 Yes，the fog was rather dense when I came down just now. 是的，雾在我刚才下来 时确实很浓。 At 0130，No. 4 fuel pump plunger was found stuck. 在0130时，发现 4号燃油泵柱塞咬 死。 No. 3 auxiliary engine isn't working normally. Shall we change it to No. 2 auxilia ry engine right now? 3号副机工作不正常，我们是否立刻改用2号副机？ You are right，but I must ask for instructions from the Chief Engineer. 你说得对，但是我必须征询一下轮机长的意见。 All right. 好吧。 I have got the permission. 轮机长已同意了。 OK. I'll start the engine. 好的，我去起 动2号副机。
值班机工英语听力与会话模拟题（一） 听力部分 一、词汇（每题3分，共10题，共计30分） 1. A. The sand shore. B. The deep sea. C. The sea coast. D. The stone. 2. A. Crankshaft. B. Camshaft. C. Tail shaft. D. Middle shaft. 3. A. Poppet valve. B. Non-return valve. C. Butterfly valve. D. Ball valve. 4. A. Motor room. B. Main engine. C. Auxiliary generator set. D. Fresh water generator. 5. A. Oily water separator. B. Oil separator. C. Fresh water generator. D. Turbocharger. 6. A. Telemotor. B. Telescope. C. Telephone. D. Telegraph. 7. A. Engine control room. B. Mess room. C. Workshop. D. Office room. 8. A. Ship listing. B. Ship grounding. C. Ship collision. D. Ship flooding. 9. A. How old are your pipe connections? B. What diameter are your pipe connections? C. Where are your pipe connections? D. What are your pipe connections? 10. A. Cross head engine. B. Tow-stroke engine. C. Generator. D. Four-stroke engine. 二、单句（每题3分，共10题，共计30分） 1. A. I have bought some vegetables. B. I have bought some meat. C. I have bought some fruits. D. I have bought some drinks. 2. A. I usually go to work by bus. B. I often go to work on foot. C. I never go to work on foot. D. I often go to work by bus. 3. A. I know the way to the workshop. B. I don’t know the way to the workshop. C. I don’t know the name of the workshop. D. I don’t know who knows the workshop. 4. A. All the people work in the engine room. B. Engineers and motormen are in the engine room. C. Engineers repair motors in the engine room.
英语听力课程教学大纲 课程编号： 一、说明 （一）课程性质 必修课 （二）教学目的 通过专门系统的、严格的听力技能训练，培养学生听力兴趣、听力理解能力和正确的听音方法，为他们今后使用英语进行交际和工作奠定坚实的基础。 （三）教学主要内容 英语数字、时间、新闻等。 （四）教学时数 128学时 （五）教学方式 在教学过程中坚持精听和泛听相结合，课内外相结合，循序渐进。 （六）适用对象 英语专业大一、大二学生 二、教学内容及安排 第一学期 Unit 1 Happy New Millennium 教学要点： 如何抓住听力内容大意。 教学时数： 4学时 教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: The time ball Part III: Word of the millennium Part IV: Short talks on Listening skills -- Focus on the Main Idea 考核要求： 掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 2 Net Changes Life (1) 教学要点： 如何做笔记。 教学时数： 4学时 教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: Network Part III: Online shopping Part IV: Short talks on Listening skills -- Don’t Attempt to Write Too Much
掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 3 Net Changes Life(2) 教学要点： 如何听取细节。 教学时数： 2学时 教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: Net changes dorm life Part III: Global multi-media giant Part IV: Language study and language appreciation 考核要求： 掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 4 Colorful Lands, Colorful People (1) 教学要点： 如何听英语数字。 教学时数： 2学时 教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: In Brazil and France Part III: Life here and there Part IV: Short talks on listening skills -- Be Careful with Numbers 考核要求： 掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 5 Colorful Lands, Colorful People (2) 教学要点： 如何听英语数字。 教学时数： 2学时 教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: The world’s six billionth inhabitant Part III: The biggest cities in the world Part IV: Language study and language appreciation 考核要求： 掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 6 From Place to Place 教学要点： 如何听英语对话。 教学时数：
《轮机英语听力与会话》课程标准 课程代码： 课程类型：理实一体课 课程性质：必修课 适用专业：轮机工程技术专业 总学时：84 一、课程性质与作用 《轮机英语听力与会话》是海洋船舶轮机工程技术〈轮机管理〉专业基础课程，是海船船员三管轮适任考试评估课程之一，是从事船舶机械设备运行、维护、安装、调试，航运部门机务管理必备的课程。 二、课程目标 1、课程总体目标：通过任务引导的项目活动，掌握海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约（STCW公约）关于轮机英语听力与会话的基本知识；使学生在公共英语和轮机基础英语教学的基础上，巩固、扩大学生的英语基础；培养学生在工作中的英语听说能力；并满足国家海事局对海船三管轮适任标准的要求和航运企业对操作级轮机员的英语技能要求。 2、课程具体目标 1）知识目标： （1）熟悉日常用语；熟悉接待PSCO、验船师、物料商、船东代表用语；熟悉船东面试时用语； （2）掌握机舱日常业务日常用语、驾机联系日常用语、应急情况用语；掌握对外业务联系用语及PSC/ISM检查日常用语。 2）能力目标 （1）具备用英文接待PSCO、验船师、物料商、船东的能力。 （2）具备用英文交流机舱日常业务、驾机联系的能力。 （3）具备用英文处理船舶应急情况的能力。 （4）具备用英文对外业务联系的能力。 3）素质、情感目标 （1）具备良好的职业道德、工作责任心和吃苦耐劳的品质。具备服从意识与团队协作精神，具有良好的语言表达能力尤其是英语表达能力和涉外事务的处理能力。
（2）具有良好的行为习惯和人际关系，尊重他人、服从集体。具有敏捷的情景意识与正确判断能力。严格遵守劳动合同及涉外纪律，具有良好的通信与沟通能力。 三、课程设计理念与思路 课程设置依据：依据STCW78公约马尼拉修正案、国家海事局高级船员最新考纲和现代船舶轮机管理的工作需求设置“轮机英语听力与会话”课程；同时考虑到“以职业素质为基础，以适岗能力为本位”的教育教学指导思想和航海高职高专学生的认知规律，以满足远洋船舶轮机人才需求、船舶轮机岗位群能力的需求和对于高级船员的适任要求。 课程目标定位：培养轮机工程技术专业学生的日常工作中的英文交流能力，使学生掌握英文交流机舱日常业务、驾机联系的能力；英文处理船舶应急情况的能力；英文对外业务联系的能力。根据船舶轮机岗位群的三个级别（支持级、操作级、管理级），课程的目标定位于操作级高级船员----二、三管轮。 课程内容选择标准：根据STCW78/95公约马尼拉修正案（2010）和国家海事局2012年3月颁布实施的高级船员最新考纲，确定课程内容；即将课程内容与国际公约对接、与国家海事局考试要求对接，建立课、证融通的课程体系。同时，对课程内容的取舍，还要兼顾现代轮机管理的实际要求，征求航运企业专家的意见，做到与时俱进，实现课程内容与轮机现实要求的对接。 项目设计思路：遵循“项目驱动、理实结合”的职业教育理念，采用以项目驱动的课程模式，将课程内容设计为5类项目任务： ●公共英语 ●机舱日常业务 ●驾机联系 ●应急情况用语 ●对外业务用语 ●PSC/ISM检查用语
1. A.Oil separator. B.Oily water separator. C.Fresh water generator. D.Incinerator. 2. A.Fuel oil system. B.Sea water system. C.Lube oil system. D.Cylinder oil system. 3. A.Sea water system. B.Lube oil system. C.Jacket water system. D.Fuel oil system. 4. A.Fix pitch propeller. B.Controllable propeller. C.Bow thruster. D.Vane. 5. A.Intermediate shaft.
B.Crankshaft. C.Tailshaft. D.Camshaft. 6. A.Propeller. B.Bow thruster. C.Vane. D.Pitch. 7. A.Propeller. B.Bow thruster. C.Vane. D.Pitch. 8. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil. D.Mixture fuel oil. 9. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil.
D.Mixture fuel oil. 10. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil. D.Mixture fuel oil. 1. A.Fourth engineer,give the oil barge a signal to start bunkering. B.Fourth engineer,inform the oil barge to end bunkering. C.Fourth engineer,we can start bunkering. D.Fourth engineer,inform the oil company to start bunkering. 2. A.I’ll arrange for an oil barge to come to you. B.We’ll take bunkering at about 3 p.m. tomorrow. C.We can take bunkering at 1400 hours tomorrow. D.Our company will send an oil barge to ship. 3. A.After bunkering,transfer the fuel oil to the settling tank. B.Before bunkering,transfer the diesel oil to the settling tank. C.Before bunkering,transfer the fuel oil to the daily service tank. D.Before bunkering,deliver the fuel oil to the settling tank. 4.
英语听力说课稿 外语系杜璇 各位领导，专家好： 我要说课的内容是《英语听力教程》第二册第一单元Under the Same Roof，我授课的班级是英语11-1和11-2班。本单元总授课时数为四课时，本次说课是第一二课时。我会从本课程的地位与作用，教材分析，教学目标，重点难点，教学方法，教学步骤等几个方面进行分析： 一、本课程的地位与作用 英语听力课是英语专业必修课, 是一门重要的学科基础课，乃听说读写译之首。只有听懂了，才有可能进行基本的交流。因此，本课程旨在对学生进行系统、严格、全面的听力训练，培养学生较强的听力理解能力，发展学生的听力技巧，提高实际运用语言的能力，帮助学生打下扎实的语言基本功底，培养学生的快速反应、准确辨别、分析推理、归纳总结能力，为培养学生的英语交际能力和今后从事英语教学或与英语有关的工作奠定良好的基础。二、说教材 本门课程所用教材为高等教育出版社出版的《英语听力教程2》(Listen this way)，其为面向21世纪课程教材(普通高等教育“九五”国家级重点教材)，适用于本专科一年级下学期。在此之前，学生们已经学习了《英语听力教程1》(Listen this way)，这为本册的学习起到了一定的铺垫作用，学生也已掌握了一定的听力技巧。此册以单项技能训练为主，配有一定量的综合训练，内容丰富，题材围绕家庭，教育，工作等方面，贴近实际，由近及远，循序渐进，涉及面较宽，为全面提高学生的英语听力水平起到了一定的促进作用。 我要说课的是第一单元Under the Same Roof，在同一屋檐下。由于学生刚过完寒假从家返校，内心多多少少还会有对家的依恋，本单元所讲述的家庭方面的词汇，表达方式及不同人对于爱情，婚姻及家庭生活的观点在一定程度上正好可以引起其共鸣，激发其学习热情，为以后将要学习的教育，选择与机遇等单元做铺垫。 三、说教学目标，重难点 大一学生经过半年的听力训练，已掌握了一定的听力技巧，能听懂一些简单的文章，但对于一些细节的把握上还不够准确，瞬间记忆能力较差。因此，根据本单元的结构和内容，结合一年级学生的认知结构及其心理特征，我制定了以下教学目标：
轮机英语听力会话评估教材分析与教学策略 发表时间：2018-01-17T11:16:54.007Z 来源：《教育学文摘》2018年1月总第252期作者：林红[导读] 对第四版轮机英语听力与会话教材和教学策略进行分析。以评估规范为突破口，分析学生现存问题，探讨更好地引导教学与复习的有效方法，进而学以致用，扎实提高课堂教学质量，实现轮机英语听力与会话教学整体持续提升。林红青岛远洋船员职业学院外语系山东青岛266000 摘要：本文根据中国海事局颁布的《海船船员适任评估大纲》，对第四版轮机英语听力与会话教材和教学策略进行分析。以评估规范为突破口，分析学生现存问题，探讨更好地引导教学与复习的有效方法，进而学以致用，扎实提高课堂教学质量，实现轮机英语听力与会话教学整体持续提升。 关键词：轮机英语听力与会话教材教学策略为提高轮机英语教学质量，提高学生的轮机英语听说能力，根据中国海事局颁布的《海船船员适任评估大纲》，作为二三管轮，他们应当具备必要的会话能力。因此，合理分析教材，实施有效的会话教学是达到评估大纲的基本。 一、评估规范考查内容 综观第三版与第四版的轮机英语听力与会话的总体特征，大家不难看出主导方向不变，题型没有改变，适任评估规范没有变动，试题范围稍有变化，试题主要对学生的考查体现在关注知识理解和应用基础上，重点关注轮机英语的听说能力。对教师而言，考查“过程与方法”教学，实现有效地引领教学方向的作用。适任评估内容主要包括：公共英语、机舱日常业务、与驾驶台联系、应急情况下的用语、对外业务联系用语、PSC/ISM检查用语六章65个节点的考查内容。 二、教材考查分析 中国海事服务中心组织编审的第四版轮机英语听力与会话，围绕着《海船船员适任评估大纲》设计，细化了每一章节考题，具体表现为将每一章节由一部分的听力训练改为听说训练，划分为客观题题源训练和主观题题源训练两部分。其中轮机英语听力与会话适任评估教材由第三版的2043题变为第四版2120题，第四版轮机英语听力与会话共增加了206题，具体表现为单句减少了46题，对话增加了210题，短文增加了176题。根据第四版轮机英语听力与会话可以看出，除了PSC/ISM检查的短文保持32篇不变之外，其余各章节均有不同程度的增减，公共英语减少题数为84题，除去第三版词汇图片题129题，第一章公共英语部分统计为单句减少2题，对话增加31题，短文增加16篇。机舱日常业务增加题数为最多，共计153，其中单句减少21题，对话增加94题，短文增加80篇。与驾驶台联系题数增加为46题，其中单句减少5题，对话增加23题，短文增加28篇。应急情况下用语增加19题，其中单句增加4题，对话增加35题，短文减少12篇。对外业务联系增加77题，其中单句增加5题，对话增加40题，短文增加32篇。PSC/ISM检查减少32题，其中单句减少19题，对话减少13题，短文维持不变。 三、目前教学存在问题 客观分析，一是试题图中信息含量增加。学生的听辨和思维能力跟不上，导致学情达不到考题高度。二是听力评估中的语速保持不一致，增加的新题语速偏快。在一定程度上，增加了学生的辨音难度。综合上述分析，我们轮机英语听力与会话教学需要关注下列问题： 1.学生英语基础薄弱，词汇量少 听说是轮机工程学生进入远洋海上生活的必备技能。现如今学生由于词汇量有限，无法自行甄别可用于区分不同题目并方便辩识、记忆的关键词，对题目的理解与记忆形成了很大的障碍。从学生失分较多的题目看，学生听题不准确、对题干要求不注意，获取有效语言信息能力不足。 2.学生缺乏良好的学风，自我控制能力差 学生的自我约束力较差，有部分学生把主要精力放在休闲娱乐上，影响了正常的学习、生活。 四、轮机英语听力与会话教学策略 众所周知，轮机英语听力与会话适任评估主基调是固定试题，突出的是听力训练和口语表达为主。第四版的口语评估试题中，许多知识点反复考查，但试题承载考查的方法都是变化的应用，既有形式上的创新，也有本质上的突破。那么，面对英语听力与口语评估，我们应该如何实施教学策略？我认为可以从两个方面展开： 1.确定内容。以课程理念内容为思维、方法和能力方面的指导，以大纲为教与学的标准，以轮机英语听力与会话为教学基础，按以下几个方面选择复习： （1）分析判断、概括归纳和说明原理：加工处理从图和有关资料中获取的各种信息，分析、比较、判断、归纳形成结论。 （2）应用的能力：能将书本知识、原理等运用到口语评估中，进行解释和解答的能力。在不同的模块中去迁移，以达到能够解决英语听说中的困难。 2.实施策略 （1）立足大纲，明确评估考试方向。《中华人民共和国海船船员适任评估规范》涉及课程内容的共有65条，对适任评估规范最好是逐条进行专题性落实。透彻适任评估规范，会使我们教学目标更精准，教学方法更合理，课堂更加和谐与高效。 （2）立足学情，整合教材和资源。我们应该根据学生的实际状况，对教材以及其他教学资源进行整合。 （3）有效讲练，提高综合素养。讲练是密不可分的两个部分。平时讲练是为了学生学会、理解。复习时讲练是为了学生应用和提升。这其间切实都渗透着学生综合素质的提升。有些教学内容不能都拓展，但是尽量做到讲后必练。我的有效方法是就原题讲，同时归纳相关试题。同时要引导学生拓展思维，学会方法迁移，引导学生由学习课本知识原理，转变为让知识在实践情境中的运用，而不是死记硬背教材原有知识以及原有知识的生搬硬套。
《大学英语听力》课程标准 英文名称：English Listening 课程编号： 适用专业：学前英语教育学分数： 2 一、课程性质 大学英语听力是学前英语教育专业设置的一门重要的专业必修课程。英语听力教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。该课程通过对学生进行听力技能的训练，提高学生的听力理解水平和对语言运用的分析理解能力。 二、课程理念 （一）课程所属学科分析 英语听力课程是英语专业的一门专业基础及必修课程，是听、说、读、写、译五大基本语言技能之一。听力课是为了训练学生的技能而开设的，属于语言输入方面的技能训练课程。在英语专业培养计划中，基础听力课安排主要是训练听力基本技能，为学生听说交际能力的培养打下基础。 （二）课程授课对象分析 由于长期应试教育观念与传统教学方法的影响,听力和口语能力极为薄弱，一方面听不懂，另一方面不敢讲、讲不出、讲出来别人也听不懂，根本无法进行有效的交流。此外学生英语基础普遍较差，没有掌握学习方法，不能进行自主学习。 （三）课程内容选择分析 《全新版大学英语听说教程》结合真实、典型和实用的听力材料，对学生进行各种听力技能的系统训练，培养学生的快速反应、准确辨别、分析推理、归纳总结、信息处理及记录和记忆等听力理解能力，为培养学生全面的英语交际能力奠定良好的听力基础；结合听力教材内容，展开口语练习，逐步培养和提高学生用英语进行口头交际的能力，让学生了解英美等国家的文化背景和生活习俗。 （四）课程学习要求的分析 使学生掌握一定的听力技巧和方法，培养学生提高听力水平的能力，引导学生辨听易混淆的音素、单词、结构，选择关键词句，归纳大意，推测内容，释意复述，短时记忆，听写技能，掌握新闻要点。在教学过程坚持精听与泛听相结合，课内听与课外听相结合，循序渐进，使学生能基本听懂英语的授课和演讲，英语国家或中央台的英语新闻节目。 （五）课程考核目标和方法分析 本课程考核包括两部分：形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩采用百分制，形成性考核占20%，课程终结考试占80%。形成性考核参照省校有关“英语听力（4）形成性考核内容要求”。终结性考核实行统一命题考试，考试内容是在限定时间内就规定的听力材料进行测试，其目的在于检查学生的听力理解能力和听力技巧，形式为闭卷。 三、课程目标 （一）课程总目标 2000年，教育部颁布《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》，对高职高专教育英语课程研究在培养学生英语语言应用能力方面作了进一步重要指导。《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》指出，"加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能的同时，重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力"是高职高专英语课程的教学要求，教学中要特别注意"不仅应打好语言基础，更要注重培养实际使用语言的技能"，"要特别注意加强听说技能的培养"。目前我校英
航海英语听力与会话
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines? Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗？头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么？引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 3.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系？通过甚高频。 4.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station? The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站？船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station? Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认？引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 6.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report? Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么？船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 7.If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report? I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告？我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。 8.Can you list 3 canals in the world? Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河？苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 9.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say? Stand by on VHF channel 16.
P35 Task 3 Topic diesel engine and gasline engine internal combustion engine Diesel:compressed-burning Gasoline: igniting-burning
P43 Task 3 Topic fuel oil system 1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using 3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valve
P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system 1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear 2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic 3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three months
P73 Task 2 1.black smoke--incompleted combustion 2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil 3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber 4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oil
Unit I Shopping and Banking Online Spot dictation. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Listen to a news report. Supply the missing information. Consumers who want to shop online are suggested to bear the following things in mind: Evaluate the site. Always buy goods from well-known and trustworthy companies. Deal with companies which offer customer service, a complaints procedure and have a refund policy. Talk to merchant. E-mail and wait for responses. Take down the addresses and phone numbers of those companies and make sure they are real by calling them up before buying any products and services. Ensure secure connection. Since buyers must submit personal information like number and