高中新课标配套测评卷［新课标卷］
――英语［必修5］卷（一）
Unit 1 Great scientists
学校：______________ 班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 考号：_______________
第I卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节洪15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results mean tthatlcouldstudy engin eeri ng at uni versity.But I also wan ted to travel before start ing my course.A friend of
mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society, an organization which
helps students take a gap year （a year between leaving school and going
to college）. It has three foreign journeys a year, tak ing 16-20-year-olds on scie nee and n ature trips .I love being outdoors , and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer.So I signed up （报
名）immediately.
There was one problem , though .I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip .It was a big task, but I man aged to make it.I washed cars , worked in a cafe and also sold off some of my old books , clothes and CDs.The n, just before start ing out , I started worry in g.Ca n I do this ? Am I fit eno
ugh ? What if I see a bear?
Seventy of us traveled to Alaska.The first two days after arrival were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food.Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain.On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species.Then we climbed a mountain that was over 6,000 feet high .It was tiri ng but excit ing.
Looking back, a gap year was so right for me.I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are.We had to help each other and it made me less selfish.My gap year has also made me more able to concen trate （专心）.Now, when ever I ' m worried about any thingI thi nk I did Alaska— I can do this!
21. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author _______
A. hadn ' t taken foreign trips before
B. made the trip together with his friends
C. was not satisfied with his exam results
D. was going to study engineering at a college
22. What was the problem for the author?
A . His body was not strong.
B . He couldn ' t afford the trip.
C. He had no outdoor experie nee.
D . He had little time to prepare for the trip.
23. How did the author feel afterwards about his trip to Alaska? A . It was too expe nsive.
B. It was very dan gerous.
C.
It built his courage.
D . It was difficult and bori ng
24.What might be the author
' s purpose in writiext?he t
A. To explain how to prepare for trips.
B. To advise on how to spend a gap year.
C. To describe his experienee in his gap year.
D. To encourage students to do part- time work.
B
There have eertainly been records that have been hugely popular and some of those have had a message.Can there be many songs that really did change the world ? Did they really cha nge the hearts and minds of ordinary people?
Thereisone , Goettingen , which did , but it ' s hardly known now.
Even though France and Germany are neighbors , there wasbadfeeling between them 50 years ago as a result of World War n 」nto this area of hatred and an ger stepped a sin ger with a gen tle voice. Barbara was her stage n ame.She took it from her
Russia n
gran dmother.She was born in Paris in 193O.She was Jewish and so a target （目标）for the Nazis.But , twenty years after the end of the Second World War , she travelled to the German city Goettingen.She fell in love with the city and its people and recorded the song Goettingen , first in French and the n in Germa n.
It moved her German audienee at the became a hit.A street was named after itsMedal of Honor to her.The song ani mporta nt
con tributi on
Fran ce-Germa ny relati ons.
One of the people in the audie nee was a stude nt by the name of Gerhard Schroeder.He later became Chan cellor ofGerma ny.He said :
"I was a college stude nt whe n she cameto sing.lt went to
GOETTINGEN
? Til
4
to repairi ng
theatre.The song her.The city gave popularity made
our hearts ，the start of a wonderfulfriendship between our countries. ”
Listening to the song today ，it 's easy to understand itsattraction then.It is still a beautiful song of love，although itis a bit sad in parts.Barbara had much to be sad about.Shewas extremely frightened by the war.
In Germany，she was loved for the love she had givento the people.In France，she was a
star.Streets were namedafter her there ，too.A stamp had her face on it.When shedied in 1997,250 thousand people went to the funeral （葬礼）．
Lionel Jospin，who served as Prime Minister of Francefrom 1997 to 2002 ，once said：“ Barbara was a woman whoknew suffering and understood the suffering of others. ”
25．The author raises questions in the first paragraph to ______ .
A．introduce the topic B．expect an answer
C．criticize some songs D．support his argument
26．It can be learned from the text that
A．Barbara died in her eighties
B．a French city was named after Barbara
C．Barbara once appeared on Germany stamps
D．Lionel Jospin believed Barbara was a caring lady 27．What would be the best title for the text? A．Barbara，a great singer B．A song that made history
C．German-French friendship D．An unknown beautiful song
28．The text is most probably taken from ______
A．a tour guide
B．a news report
C．a personal diary
D．an entertainment magazine
C
Popular Clone by M．E.Castle is a book that is perfect for middle school students and younger high school students.It was published on Jan.24,2012.Fisher Bas is a 12-year-old boy with some serious bullying （欺负） events.
Fisher is the son of two scientists and is not short of interest in science.He is smart ，a bit of a dreamer and small.This has got the attention of one teacher and three bullies who have named themselves the Vikings.In his willingness to escape the rules of school ，Fisher develops an idea of using his mother ' s top secret experiment to make a pecfeate（克隆）.He creates a clone who goes to school and bears those terrible things while he himself stays at home and enjoys video games and snack food.His
plan could have results ranging from perfect to disastrous.
I think Fisher is a character that most children and adults can relate themselves to on some levels.He
does not try to keep away from some forms of conflict （冲突） or uncomfortable moments simply by blending （混合） into the background.He has little faith in himself ，except when it comes to his scientific skills and experiments.His clone ，Two，does not like Fisher.He steps up and becomes more accepted and popular than Fisher himself ever was.
I recommend Popular Clone to middle school aged students and anyone who just wants to keep away from bullies and conflict.Anyone who has ever faced a disaster in self- respect will see a little bit of themselves in Fisher.The story could really make a difference in the life of young readers ，showing them that being true to themselves is important and that standing up for themselves does not rely on negative actions.
29．What can we learn about the hero of the book ，Fisher Bas?
A．He is not brave though he is clever.
B．He makes friends with three bullies.
C．He is 12 and he loses interest in science.
D．His dad is a professor while his mom isn 't.
30．Fisher uses his mother 's top secret experiment to _________ .
A．learn more about scientific knowledge
B．create a clone to go to school in the name of him
C．create a teacher to teach him lessons
D．learn more about the knowledge of cloning a man
31．We can infer from the passage that _____ .
A．Fisher Bas believes in himself
B．Fisher 's mother 's experiment is successful
C．Fisher is embarrassed as the secret is let out
D．Fisher becomes the best student in his class
32．Which is the lesson that Fisher 's story gives us?
A．We must be true to ourselves.
B．Scientific technology is important.
C．One should face difficulty bravely.
D．Students should like their studies.
D
Office workers should know that long periods of sitting at your desk may be a killer.Scientists have shown a new threat from this lifestyle that they call “ muscular inactivity （肌肉迟钝）”．
Sitting still for long periods of time leads to the buildup of substances （物质） in the blood that are Millions of people spend their days between car ，office desk and the sofa in front of the TV.While the bad influences are well rocognized ，it has been thought that they can be changed by regular trips to the gym or swimming pool.
Now researchers say that is not enough.In addition to regular exercise ，office workers need to keep moving while they work ，by making regular trips to the printer ，coffee machine or to chat with workmates.
Elin Ekblom-Bak，an expert on health ，says research shows long periods of sitting and lack （缺乏）of “ whole body muscular movement are ”strongly linked to obesity ，heart disease and cancer，and a higher risk of death ，regardless of （不管） whether they take enough exercise.
“ Everyoneknows about the health benefits of regular exercise.But what we haven 'rtealized before is that long- period sitting down carries an extra risk that cannot be dealt with by taking exercise，” Dr Ekblom-Bak said，adding that sitting still should be recognized as a risk to health. “Itis important to have a five-minute break from desk work every 45 minutes.Don 'emt ail workmates —walk across the office to give them the message.Take a coffee break or put the printer in the next room.I am a desk worker and I try to do it.It is not difficult but sometimes you get lost in your work and you forget about it.
”
However ，more studies are needed to confirm the ill effects of sitting for too long and ways of fighting them.But at present they conclude that “keep moving ”should be added to the advice
丄“]??”
to “keep exercising. ”
33．Nowadays，many office workers wrongly think that _____ .
A．long periods of sitting has bad influences on them
B．regular exercise benefits them after long periods of sitting
C．they are living a lifestyle called “ muscular inactivity ”
D．it 's unfair for themto sit in the office for too long
34．What does the author suggest office workers should do?
A．Chat with workmates often.
B．Send emails instead of chatting.
C．Keep moving in the office regularly.
D．Take more exercise after work.
35．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A new threat ：long-period sitting
harmful to health.And exercise alone won hem'atwdariyv.e t B．Office workers should keep exercising
C．Taking exercise benefits a lot
D．Keep moving ，it could save your life
第二节洪5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to sing better if you think you are bad
Have you ever had those times whe n one of your relatives or friends wan ted to hear your singing voice，but you were afraid because you think your singing voice is bad ？Here are the tips you can follow.
1. Take face-to-face vocal （声音的）lessons.
The only safe way to learn the correct singing techniques and to improve properly is to take face-to-face singing less ons with a fully trained vocal teacher （in case you do not have a teacher yet）! __36 ,so that he/she could give you proper feedback.
2. Warm up your voice in a proper way.
Always remember to warm up your voice properly , but please know your limits and don' t overdo your voice ! Remember the diaphragmatic （隔膜的）support ; do not strain your throat too much ! Also, remember good body posture!
3. Never do those as followed.
a. Avoid dairy products , caffe in ated products （coffee & tea in cluded , they dry up your throat） and hot food !
__37__, but never before singing!
b. Do not shout, yell, scream or abuse your voice at any time ! Besides, _38__; if your teacher says you are, say, more of an baritone （男中音）if you are male, then you are more of an barit one.
c. Do not try to imitate anyone famous , which will usually give you just bad habits and even
damage your throat.__39_ , so please learn to cherish that.The world does not need copycats.
d. Do not sing, whisper, shout, yell or scream if having a sore throat/cold/flu , also, do speak as little as you can if you have a flu/cold/sore throat!
e. Remember to drink at least 2 liters of room- temperature water every day , 40 !
f. Smok ing is a big no-no , as is breath ing in sec on dha nd smoke.Also , avoid stay ing in dusty or moldy environment.
A. You are YOU and your voice is unique
B. not just during singing days
C. Avoid ice creams or cold drinks
D. The teacher has to be in the same room with you
E. You can consume these things
F. aim to have at least one pint of water a day
G. please respect your vocal range
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空洪20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
In France，there once lived a famous man named the Marquis de Lafayette.When he was a little boy，his mother called him Gilbert.
Gilbert ' s father and grandfather had both been4_ men in his village.He was proud of them ，and he_42_that he might grow up to be like them.
Gilbert ' s home was near a43 .One day word came that a cruel_44_had been seen in the woods.Men said it had killed many of the villagers sh'ep.Gilbert was only seven，but all his 45 were about the cruel an imal.
“ Shall we take a 46 ？” asked his mother.
“ O, yes！” said Gilbert. “ We may see that wolf in the forest.But dor47_. ”' t be
His mother smiled，_48 she felt quite sure that there was no_49_.
They did not go far into the woods.The mother sat dow n un der a tree and bega n to_50_See ing Mom interested in her book ，Gilbert decided to_51 the animal.He walked quietly into a wilder place.He looked_52_ around，but saw only a rabbit.
Then，_53_ ，he heard footsteps.He stood still and_54_ .When the animal was very_55^to
him，he jumped out of his hiding place and held it round its neck.It did not try to bite.But it threw Gilbert upon the__56__. Gilbert was soon on his feet aga in .He was not__57__at all.He looked at the animal : It was n ot a
wolf but a calf （牛犊）
The boy felt very__58_ .He hurried back to his mother ，tears in his eyes.He told her what had happened.
His mother said，“ You were very 59 .You are my hero because you__60_ what you thought
was a great dan ger and you were not afraid. ”
41. A.famous B. wise
C. brave
D. generous
42. A.wished B. guessed
C. realized
D. believed
43. A.mountain B. forest
C. farm
D. river
44. A.tiger B. lion
C. bear
D. wolf
45．A.thoughts
C．plans
46．A.bath
C．walk
47. A．tired
C．cruel
48．A.so
C．but
49．A.danger
C．use
50．A.sing
C．sleep
51．A.give up
C．look for
52．A.angrily
C．proudly
53．A.finally
C．gradually
54．A.listened
C．waited
55．A.close
C．blind
56．A.stone
C．tree
57．A.defeated
C．frightened
58．A.annoyed
C．nervous
59．A.smart
C．courageous
60．A.faced
C．chose
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，
第二节洪10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
B．questions
D．complaints
B．picture
D．break
B．afraid
D．surprised
B．once
D．for
B．wonder
D．point
B．read
D．draw
B．worry
about
D．ask about
B．hurriedly
D．carefully
B．suddenly
D．strangely
B．cried
D．watched
B．familiar
D．harmful
B．wall
D．ground
B．bothered
D．hurt
B．ashamed
D．excited
B．curious
D．lucky
B．avoided
D．accepted 第n卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jenson： Where' s the report I asked you 61 （finish） for today，Doug?
Doug：I ' m really sorry Ms Jenson，__62__it ' s not quite ready.I ' II have it by tomorrow.
Jenson： That ' be too late，Doug. 63 is needed at the board meeting this afternoon.You __64__(work) on it for three weeks now.Why can ' t youdouVe y65r (do) on time?
Doug：I ' ve just had a lot of other things to do，and I still haven ' t cauftrhtveith the work I
missed while I was on vacati on.
Jenson： Well, I ' m really67 (tire) of your excuses，Doug.Your work has been getting worse for the past several mon ths .I ' ve said a few things about it in ,thbup)anotthing seems to help.
Doug: I am really sorry .I know I ' m not worki ng up to my abilities.You _68—(impro\Me^ee a real
in my work from now on , Ms Jenson.l can promise you that.
Jenson： I certainly hope __69—」know you ' re able to do mudh) (well) than you ' ve shown in the last few mon ths. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Ladies and Gentlemen ,
May I pay your attention , please? Now we are looking for a passenger , Mr White , he is from America.And he is now leaving Beijing to America by Flight 2748.But we were told that Mr White forgot his passport as well his wallet in Frie ndship Hotel where he had stayed.The man ager of the hotel has just teleph oned to tell him about it.The man ager has bee n sent his secretary to bring the passport and the wallet here , and she will come sooner.Will Mr White go to gate of our airport and wait for your passport and wallet ? She will arrive at about ten minutes.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary为了准备期中考试，学习过于劳累，结果病倒了。请你给她
写封信，就健康和学习方面提一些建议。
词数：100左右。
语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己在间隔年”去阿拉斯加的旅游经历以及收获。
21. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的my exam results meant that I could study engineering at
university可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。
22. B 细节理解题。由第二段中的I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip 可知 B 项正确。
23. C推理判断题。由第二段中作者出发前的担忧以及最后一段中的whenever I ' m worried about anything , I think I did Alaska —I can do this !可知，阿拉斯加之旅让作者变得勇敢了。24．C 写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者主要
描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有马上去读大学，而是选择在间隔年参加野外旅行活动的经历。
语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章介绍了在二战后让德法人民冰释前嫌的一首歌曲以及它的歌唱者Barbara。
25．A 推理判断题。作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的话题：一首改变世界，感动德、法两国普通民众心灵的歌曲。26. D 推理判断题。由最后一段中Lionel Jospin所说的“ Barbar是一个经历痛苦并能理解他人痛苦的人”可知，他认为她是一个有爱心的人。
27. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Goettingen 这首歌。它最大的意义在
于在二战后促进了德法两国友谊，为世界和平作出了贡献。 B 项标题最能反映这个主题。
28. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一首歌及这首歌的演唱者。故本文可能选自文娱杂志。
语篇解读本文作者介绍了一本新书。该书的主人公是一个12 岁的中学生，他父母是科学家，他利用他妈妈的实验，克隆了自己代替他上学。
29. A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“ He is sma，a bit of a dreamer and small.可知，Fisher Bas
是聪明的。又根据“He createsa clone who goes to school and bears those terrible things 可知，
Fisher创造了一个克隆人替他去学校承受那些不好的事情。故可推知，Fisher虽然聪明，但
是不够勇敢。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“ Hecreates a clone who goes to school and bears those terrible things while he himself stays at home and enjoys video game s and snack food. 可知”，Fisher 创造了一个克隆人去学校承受糟糕的事情，而他则待在家里玩游戏、吃零食。故可知主人公用他母亲的高级机密实验是为了创造一个克隆人代替他去学校。
31. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“ Fisherdevelops an idea of using his mother 'tosp secret experiment to make a perfect clone 及第三段”的“ His clon，eTwo，does not like Fisher.He steps up and becomes more accepted and popular than Fisher himself ever was. 可知，Fisher 母亲'的高级机密实验是为了创造克隆人，而Fisher 利用这个实验创造的克隆人，在学校受到大家的欢迎。故可推知，Fisher 母亲的实验成功了。
32. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ Thestory could really make a difference in the life of young readers，showing them that being true to themselves is important and that standing up for themselves does n ot rely on negative actio ns.可知，Fisher”勺故事告诉我们真实地面对自我。语篇解读久坐不动会引起疾病，所以每隔一段时间要站起来活动活动。33. B 推理判断题。从第三段it has been thought that they can be changed by regular trips to the gym or swimming pool 可知，很多人还普遍认为下班后到体育馆或游泳馆锻炼可以让疲劳的身体得到恢复，但是研究人员认为这种想法是错误的。
34．C 细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，作者建议久坐办公室的人要经常走动，故选C 项。35．D 归纳标题题。本文主要讲的是坐在办公室的时间过长会严重威胁身体健康，因此要经常起来走动。 D 项生动形象地概括了该主旨。
36．D 37.E 38.G 39.A 40.B
语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述勇敢的Gilbert 小时候寻找狼的趣事。
41．C
42．A 由下文七岁的Gilbert 独自到森林深处寻找狼可知，他的爷爷和父亲很勇敢，他为此骄傲，希望长大像他们一样勇
敢。
43．B 由下文的“森林里有凶残的动物吃了村民的羊”可知，Gilbert 他们家住在森林附近。
44．D 由下文的We may see that wolf in the forest 可知，有消息说森林里有狼。
45．A 由下文Gilbert 决定独自找狼可知，他虽然只有七岁，却总是想着狼的事。thoughts 想法，念头。
46．C 由They did not go far into the woods 可知，妈妈问Gilbert 去不去“散步(walk) 。”
47．B 由Gilbert 的表现可知，他安慰妈妈不要“害怕(afraid) 。”
48．D
49．A 妈妈微笑是因为她确信不会有危险，故用for ，表示原因。
50．B 由下句中的interested in her book 可知，妈妈坐在树下“读书(read) 。”
51．C 由下文中的looked...around 可知，Gilbert 决定去“寻找(look for) 狼。” 52．D 他的目标是找狼，所以应该是很“认真地(carefully) 四处”搜寻。
53．B 找了半天只看到一只兔子，“突然(suddenly) 传”来了脚步声符合语境。
54．C
55. A 由下文When the animal...he jumped out of his hiding place 可知，Gilbert 等(Waited) ” 到动物离他很“近(close) 了”才出手攻击。
56. D
57. D 由下段的Gilbert was soon on his feet again 可知，这只动物把Gilbert 摔倒在“地(ground) 上”，但他一点儿都没有“受伤(hurt) 。”
58. B 看到自己抓的不是狼，而是小牛犊，Gilbert 很“羞愧(ashamed) 。”
59. C
60. A 由You are my hero 可知，妈妈认为Gilbert 是“勇敢的(courageous) ，”因为他“面对了(faced) 自”己认为是危险的事情。
61 . to finish 62.but 63.It 64.have been working 65.done 66.up 67.tired 68.improvement 69.so 70.better
短文改错
第一句：pay 改为have
第二句：he 改为who
第三
句：to 改为for
第四
句：forgot 改为left ；well 后加as
第五
句：him 改为us
第六
句：去掉been；sooner 改为soon
第七
句：to 后加the
第八
句：
at 改为in
书面表达Dear Mary ，
I ' m sorry to hear that you have been ill for days.I hope you ' ll get well soon.You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do exercise ，which harms your health.I think it would be much better for your studies if you could pay more attention to your health in the future.
Exercise，which is as useful and important as your study ，can not only build up your body
but also refresh your mind.Only when you have a strong body can you ensure that your study will
not be interrupted from time to time by sickness.
It would be a good idea to take one hour ' s exercise every day.I ' ll be very happy to see you come back to school soon.
Yours，
Li Hua