中考复习十二主谓一致和倒装
考试要求：
从学英语开始就涉及主语和谓语的一致性，是英语学习及考查的基础，从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的问题，可以说是每年全国各地的中考试卷必考题目。倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，虽然初中英语涉及到的倒装句型不算太多，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
主谓一致
知识总结：
主谓一致就是句子的谓语动词形式在人称和数上必须和句子的主语保持一致，叫主谓一致。这种关系一般要遵循三个原则：语法上一致的原则；意义上一致的原则和就近一致的原则。
一、语法一致
谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。例如：
The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
I. 下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：
1). 不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2). 如果句子的主语是一个抽象的概念，抽象名词，此名词也是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
Brave is one of his advantages. 勇敢是他的一个优点。
3). 动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
To improve your English is the most important work. 提高你的英语是最重要的工作。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
4). 不定代词each，one，another，something，somebody，nothing，nobody，everyone，everything，anyone，anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
Somebody is waiting for at the gate. 有人在大门口等你。
Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只怕有心人。
5). 如果句子的主语是单数，尽管后面有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：
My mother with her students often has a picnic in a park.
我的妈妈经常和她的学生在公园里野餐。
6). neither和either作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。例如：
Either is very good. 两个中哪一个都很好。
Neither of them wants to eat outside. 他们两个都不想出去吃饭。
7). 固定短语one of ＋名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
One of the boys in our class goes to school by car. 我们班一个男孩坐小汽车上学。
固定短语the number of ＋复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
The number of students in our school is more than two thousand.
我们学校学生的数量超过二千。
II. 下面的情况谓语动词只能用复数：
1）．and或both … and连接并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
He and his brother are both teachers.他和他的哥哥都是老师。
2）．both, all, few,several,many等修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
All his friends have come. 他的朋友都来了。
Many girls are fond of dancing.许多女孩子都喜欢跳舞。
3）．表示总称意义的名词，如：people,cattle,police作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：The police are asking them questions. 警察正在询问他们一些问题。
Your clothes are very dirty. 你的衣服非常脏。
4）．“the+形容词（或由分词演变而来的形容词）”作主语，表“一类人”时谓语动词用复数。例如：
The rich are not always happy. 富人也不总是幸福的。
The wounded are still in hospital. 所有受伤的都在住院。
5）．固定短语“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A number of students come from Sichuan.许多学生来自四川。
6）．主语是表示两个相同的部分构成的物体的名词，如clothes,trousers,shoes,boots, glasses (眼镜), socks,gloves,compasses等作主语，谓语动词用复数，但这些名词被this/a pair of修饰时，谓语动词用单数。例如：
Her shoes are green.她的鞋子是绿色的。
This pair of shoes is very expensive.这双鞋子非常昂贵。
III. 下列情况谓语动词可用单数也可用复数：
1）．数词作主语且表“加减乘除”时，谓语动词通常用单数，但是也可用复数。例如：Nine and one is/ are ten.九加一等于十。
Two times three is/ are six.二乘以三等于六。
2）．“none/neither of+代词/复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，但在口语中也可用复数。
例如：
None of us knows/ know how to work out this problem.
我们中没有人知道如何解这个题。
Neither of you like/likes playing football.你们两个都不喜欢踢足球。
3). 一些集合名词，如family，class，group, team等作主语时，表示整体意义时，谓语动词用单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；当它们强调指个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
His family isn’t large. 他的家庭不大。（指家庭的整体）
His family were watching TV when I arrived. 我到时他的一家人正在看电视。（指具体的家庭成员）
二、意义上的一致
1). 表示时间、距离、重量、长度和价值的名词，尽管是复数形式，作为一个整体来看待，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如：
Three weeks is already enough for you to finish the work.
三个星期对你们完成这个工作已经足够了。
2). 以-ics结尾的学科名词如maths, physics, politics等，以及news，the United States 等名词或短语形式上是复数，但意义上是单数，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
Physics is my favourite subject. 物理是我最喜欢的学科。
3). 不定代词all, most, some 等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于所指代名词的数。
Most of the apples were bad. 大部分苹果是烂的。
Most of the apple was eaten by a mouse. 这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉了。
4). 用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如：bread and butter(黄油抹面包)，knife and fork (刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：
Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink. 威士忌酒加苏打水是他最喜欢的饮料。5)．不定数量的词组，如：part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of 等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数。如：
A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到。
三、就近一致：
1). 由连词either… or，neither…nor，not only… but also及or连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常与离它最近的主语保持一致。例如：
Neither you nor your father is able to help me. 你和你爸爸都不能帮助我。
Either you or I go swimming with our father. 我或者你可以和爸爸一起去游泳。
2). there be句型中，谓语动词be往往和后面的第一个主语取得一致。例如：
There is a dictionary and some books on the desk. 桌上有一本词典和一些书。
倒装句
一. 概念：
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序；另一种谓语的一部分或整个谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，如英语的疑问句形式。在初中阶段倒装句一般都作为特殊句型来处理。
二、初中接触过的倒装句型：
1. so + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语
表示“……也是这样”，用于描述谓语所说情况也适用于另一个人或另一个事物，只能用在肯定句，注意上、下句所使用的动词的时态要一致。例如：
You can ride a bike. So can I. 你会骑自行车，我也会。
He has been to Beijing. So have I. 他去过北京，我也去过。
Lin Ping was there last night. So was everyone else in my class.
林平昨晚在那里，我们班其他人昨晚也都在那里。
He saw the snake, and so did I. 他看见那条蛇了，我也看到了。
注意：
上句中前句谓语动词是行为动词，所以后句中要加助动词did。就像行为动词变疑问句一样，句子如果有be、助动词（如have，will等）和情态动词（如can，must等），就把这些词放在另一个主语前；如果没有，就要加do，does或did。
辨析：
so＋主语＋be/ 助动词/ 情态动词
此句型不是倒装句，只是单纯地重复前面一句的意思，表示“的确如此、就是这样”。例如：
—My little brother can swim in the sea. 我的小弟弟能在大海里游泳。
—So he can. 的确如此。
—He gets up very early. 他起得真早。
—So he does. 是很早。
2. neither/ nor + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语
表示“……也不这样”。使用的注意事项和上面的句型1一样。例如：
The first one isn’t good, and neither is the second. 第一个不好，第二个也不好。
They didn’t come l ast night. Nor did I. 他们昨天晚上没有来，我也没有来。
If you don’t go there, neither shall I. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。
注意：
上句中if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，所以后面的主句用的是一般将来时。
3. 以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子。
为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。这时的主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。例如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
In came our teacher. 我们老师进来了。
Out rushed the boys. 男孩子们冲了出去。
4. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do。例如：
Under a big tree sat a fat man, half asleep. 树下坐着一个胖男人，似乎睡着了。
5. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示“存在”的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie等动词代替be。例如：
There came shouts for help from the river. 从河里传来了呼救声。
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面是一大片麦田。
易错点点拨：
1. 要准确判断句子的真正的主语。
Mr. Li, together with his children goes fishing on Sunday.
解析：
这个句子真正的主语是Mr. Li而不是句子后面的children，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
2. either，neither及both作主语时，其谓语动词单复数经常混淆。
Both of my parents are doctors. 我父母都是医生。
Neither of us has been to the Great Wall. 我们两个都没有去过长城。
解析：
and或both … and连接并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“none/neither of+代词/复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
3. 不定代词all, most, some作主语时，谓语动词单复数容易出错。
All is going well. 一切正常。
None (of us) have been to the Great Wall. (我们中)没有人去过长城。
None (of the money on the desk) is mine. (桌子上的钱)都不是我的。
解析：不定代词all, most, some 等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所指代名词的数。
4. 疑问词what，which，who等作主语时，谓语动词的不确定性。
Who is going to speak at the meeting? 谁要在会上发言呀？
Who are the children? 这些孩子是谁？
解析：一般看成单数，谓语动词用单数形式，但是如果主语是很明显指复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
真题回顾：
1．The reading room ______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. （2010北京）A．am B．is C．are D．be
答案是B。句意：阅览室十分安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。本题考查主谓一致。因为主语是第三人称单数，故答案为B项。
2．Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me．We were watching TV all day. （2010重庆）
A．was B．were C．is D．are
答案是A。句意：上周日我姑姑和我在家，我们一整天都在看电视。本题考查动词时态及主谓一致。上周日表过去，动词应用过去式，my aunt是单数，所以A为正确答案。
3．—Leo，_________ no milk or eggs in the fridge．
—Oh，I’ll go and buy some right away．（2010福建福州）
A．it is B．there is C．there are
答案是B。句意：——Leo，冰箱里没有牛奶和鸡蛋了。——哦，我马上去买一些。本题考查there be句型，此句型的谓语动词要遵守“就近原则”，因为milk是不可数名词，故be动词用单数形式，故答案为B项。
4．—How much _______ the pair of shoes?
—Twenty dollars _______ enough．（2010安徽芜湖）
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are
答案是A。句意：——这双鞋多少钱?——20美元就够了。本题考查主谓一致。第一句话的主语为the pair of shoes，谓语动词应与pair的形式保持一致；时间、长度、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，故第二句中谓语动词用is。
5．________ less milk in this bottle than in that one．（2010新疆乌鲁木齐）
A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are
答案是C。句意：这个瓶里的牛奶比那个瓶里的少。本题考查there be句型。there have形式不对，排除A和B项；又因为milk为不可数名词，be动词应用is，故选C项。
6．—I never drink coffee．
—________.（2010新疆乌鲁木齐）
A．So do I B．So did I C．Neither did I D．Neither do I
答案是D。句意：——我从不喝咖啡。——我也是。本题考查倒装句。前面一种否定的情况也适合于另外的人或物，用“neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构表示。
7．—Tom, I’m watching a football match．What about you?
—_________.（2010山东潍坊）
A．So do I．B．So am I．C．So I do. D．So I am.
答案是B。句意：——Tom，我正在看足球比赛。你呢?——我也是。此题考查so 的倒装句。“so+助动词/情态动词/ be动词+主语”表示“……也一样”；“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示“……的确如此”。
8. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these
Chinese students very well．(2010 北京东城)
A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but also
C．Both；and D．Either；or
答案是B。句意：不仅Tom而且Mary汉语也讲得好，所以他们能和这些中国学生很好地交流。neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不仅……而且；both…and 两者都；either…or或者……或者。根据句意和动词speaks，可知B项为最佳答案。
9．—It’s terribly cold today，isn’t it?
—Yes．________ yesterday．(2010 陕西)
A．So it was B．So was it
C．So it is D．So is it
答案是B。句意：——今天太冷了，不是吗?——是的，昨天也很冷。由过去时态可知应排除C和D项；A表示“昨天的确很冷”，由句意可知此处应该表示情况和上述一样，故选B项。
10．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________
teachers.(2010 吉林)
A．A number of；women B．A number of；woman
C．The number of；women D．The number of；woman
答案是C。句意：他们学校教师的数量大约是200人，并且有四分之一是女教师。
a number of许多的，大量的；the number of……的数量，由句意可排除A、B两项。又因为woman修饰复数名词时，本身也要变成复数，故选C。
11．There ________ a few students in the library after school every day．(2010 湖北) A．has been B．have been C．is D．are
答案是D。句意：每天放学后图书馆里有一些学生。there be句式中be的形式由其后的名词决定。本题空格后many students是复数，再根据every day所以用are。
12．I am not watching TV，________ is Jim．(2010 湖北)
A．also B．either C．neither D．too
答案是C。句意：我没在看电视，Jim也没看。“neither+助动词／be动词／情态动词+主语”表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人的否定。
13．This pair of shoes ________ nice on you．(2010 湖南)
A．look B．looks C．is look D．looking
答案是B。句意：你穿这双鞋看起来很漂亮。由“this pair of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
14．Both of the students ________ from England．(2010山东)
A．am B．is C．are D．be
答案是C。句意：这两个学生都来自英国。“both of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
15．Physics ________ easy for US to learn．(2010 河北)
A．am B．is C．are D．be
答案是B。句意：物理对我们来说很容易。以-ics结尾的学科名称，不应受词尾-s 的影响，谓语动词需要用单数形式。
自我检测
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and I ____ in the same class (be).
2. The singer and writer _____ with foreign guests now (talk).
3. Fish and chips _____ (be) delicious.
4. Either you or I ______(be) mad.
5. Neither you nor he _____ (be) right.
6. Not only the planets but also the earth _____ (move) round the sun.
7. There _____(be) a car and three buses outside.
8. Here_____ (be) two pencils for you.
9. Mr. Turner together with his friends _____just _____ in Beijing (arrive)
10. She as well as the other teachers in her office _____ (be) going to another park.
11. Maths _____ (be) the language of science.
12. Physics _____ (be) important.
13. My trousers _____ white and his clothes ____ black (be).
14. A pair of shoes _____ (lie) there now.
15. To read English loud _____ (be) very important.
16. Reading _____ (be) is a good way.
17. People in that country _____ (live) a very hard life.
18. The police _____ (like) to help people.
19. When I came into the room, his family _____(have) supper
20. Class Two ____ (be) all out on the playground now.
21. Three times three _____ (make) nine.
22. Ten thousand pounds ____ (be) a large sum.
23. Four hours ____ ( be) enough to spend writing the composition.
24. Neither of them ____ (be) right.
25. Each of them ____ (have) a book.
26. No one except two boys _____ (be) late for the dinner.
27. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ (be) sea.
28. Two-thirds of the people____ ( be ) against the plan.
29. A number of the students____ ( be) for the plan.
30. The number of pages in that book ____(be) five hundred.
II. 单项选择。
1. Both the secretary and the manager _______very busy now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
2. Half of his money ____ stolen the other day.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
3. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.
A．have B. has C. there is D. there are
4. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. had been
5. No one except my parents _____anything about it.
A．know B. knows C. is knowing D. have known
6. A number of students _____from the south.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
7. The number of students from the north ____small.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
8. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
9. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.
A．allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed
10. The Chinese people _____a hard-working and brave.
A．are B. is C. has been D. are being
11. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.
A．has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished
12. Which ______ your exercise books?
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. was
13．—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither can I
B. Neither do I
C. I didn’t think so
D. I think so
14.—______ for you. Happy birthday! —Thank you.
A. Your present ishere
B. This is a present
C. Here is a present
D. A present is this
15. — Your father is very strict with you.
— _______. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
16. — Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？
－There ____.
A. comes the bus；is he
B. comes the bus；he is
C. the bus comes；is he
D. the bus comes；he is
17. —I don’t like volleyball.
－____.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So I do
D. Nor I do
18. — You have an English class every day except Sunday.
—_____.
A. So we have
B. So we do
C. So have we
D. So do we
19. There ________ much rain and a strong wind in this city in the next week.
A. is going to be
B. are going to
C. is
D. are
20．— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？
－I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
真题再现
1. —When I was five, I drew very well. 【2012黔西南】
—____________.
A. So did I
B. So was I
C. So I was
D. So I did
2. —How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination! 【2012贵州安顺】
—Yes．_____．
A．So is he．B．So he does．C．So does he．D．So he is．
3. ______that pair of ______a little cheaper? 【2012 湖北黄石】
A. Is; glass
B. Are; glass
C. Is; glasses
D. Are; glasses
4. —Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? 【2012湖北随州】
—If I don’t go, ______.
A. so does he
B. so will he
C. neither does he
D. neither will he
5. —Peter doesn't know many people here. 【2012山东济宁】
—__________.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither am I
D. Neither do I
6. The number of teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _______from the countryside. 【2011河源】
A. was；is
B. was；are
C. were；are
D. were; is
7. —How much is the pair of shoes？【2011广安市】
—Twenty dollars _______ enough.
A. is
B. are
C. am
8. This is my twin sister，Lucy. Not only she but also I____good at drawing. 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
A. is
B. am
C. are
巩固练习
单项选择。
1. —______ a nice day!
—______.
A. How; So is it
B. What; So is it
C. What; So it is
D. How, So it is
2. —I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
—_______.
A. So has he
B. So he does
C. Neither he has
D. Neither has he
3. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ______.
A. so do I
B. neither do I
C. neither will I
D. so will I
4．The reading room ______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
5．Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me．We were watching TV all day.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
6．—Leo，_________ no milk or eggs in the fridge．
—Oh，I’ll go and buy some right away．
A．it is B．there is C．there are D. they’re
7．—How much _______ the pair of shoes?
—Twenty dollars _______ enough．
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are
8．________ less milk in this bottle than in that one．
A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are
9．—I never drink coffee．
—________.
A．So do I B．So did I C．Neither did I D．Neither do I
10．—Tom, I’m watching a football match．What about you?
—_________.
A．So do I．B．So am I．C．So I do.D．So I am.
11. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well．
A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but also
C．Both；and D．Either；or
12. —It’s terribly cold today，isn’t it?
—Yes．________ yesterday．
A．So it was B．So was it C．So it is D．So is it
13．_____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.
A．A number of；women B．A number of；woman
C．The number of；women D．The number of；woman
14．There ________ a few students in the library after school every day．
A．has been B．have been C．is D．are
15．I am not watching TV，________ is Jim．
A．also B．either C．neither D．so
16．Both of the students ________ from England．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
17．Physics ________ easy for us to learn．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
18. —______ for you. Happy birthday!
—Thank you.
A. Your present is here
B. This is a present
C. Here is a present
D. A present is this
19. — Your father is very strict with you.
— _______. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
20. — Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？
－There ____.
A. comes the bus；is he
B. comes the bus；he is
C. the bus comes；is he
D. the bus comes；he is
中考复习系列十二答案与解析：
自我检测
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. are。本题考查主谓一致的用法，句子的主语是and连接的两个名词，所以谓语动词be用复数形式are。
2. is talking。本题考查主谓一致的用法，句子的主语是and连接的两个名词，前面只有一个定冠词，指一个人---这个歌手兼作家，谓语动词用单数形式。根据时间状语now 可知时态是现在进行时，所以用is talking。
3. is。本题考查主谓一致的用法，句子的主语fish and chips是英国的一道菜，尽管chips加s，但作为一个整体来看，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4. am。本题考查主谓一致的用法，连词either … or连接两个主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，所以be用am。
5. is。本题考查主谓一致的用法，连词neither … nor把两个主语连接在一起，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，所以be用is。
6. moves。本题考查主谓一致的用法，连词not…but also把两个主语连接在一起，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，所以be用is。
7. is。本题考查句型there be的用法，句子的谓语动词be和离它最近的名词保持一致，be与最近的名词是a car，所以be动词用第三人称单数形式is。
8. are。句型中主语是复数形式two pencils，所以be动词用复数形式are。
9. has arrived。本题考查主谓一致的用法，句子的真正的主语是Mr. Turner，从时间状语just可知用现在完成时，所以谓语动词用has arrived。
10. is。本题考查主谓一致的用法，句子的真正的主语是she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。
11. is。句子的主语maths的意思是“数学”，是一门学科，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。
12. is。句子的主语physics的意思是“物理”，是一门学科，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。
13. are；are。本题考查主谓一致的用法，句子的主语trousers和clothes都是复数形式的单词，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。
14. is lying。本题考查主谓一致的用法，句子的主语是a pair of shoes表示“一双鞋子”，所以谓语动词用is lying构成现在进行时。
15. is。句子的主语是动词不定式，动词不定式或者动名词作句子的主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
16. is。句子的主语是动名词，动词不定式或者动名词作句子的主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
17. live。本题考查主谓一致的用法，句子的主语people是复数形式，表示“人民”，所以其谓语动词用复数形式live。
18. like。本题考查主谓一致的用法，句子的主语police是指警察，它是一个集合概念，一般看成复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式like。
19. were having。本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法，句子的family是指具体的家庭成员，所以谓语动词用复数形式，从句子的时间状语从句可以判断是过去进行时。
20. are。本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法，句子的class是指班的具体成员，而不是那个班级的抽象概念，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。
21. makes。本题考查主谓一致的用法，表示数学算式“加减乘除等于几”的时候，谓语动词多用单数形式。
22. is。本题考查主谓一致的用法，表示数量的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式但作为一个整体看待，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。
23. is。本题考查主谓一致的用法，表示时间的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式但作为一个整体看待，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。
24. is。本题考查主谓一致的用法，neither of＋名词或者代词的复数形式表示“两者都不”的意思，作主语时谓语动词多用单数形式is。
25. has。本题考查主谓一致的用法，each意思是“每一个”，谓语动词用单数形式。
26. is。本题考查主谓一致的用法，no one except＋名词或者代词的复数形式表示“除了……之外没有人”，主语是不定代词no one，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
27. is。分数后的名词是不可数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式。
28. are。分数后的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
29. are。固定短语a number of表示“许多、大量的”，后面用可数名词的复数形式，所以谓语动复数形式are。
30. is。固定短语the number of是表示“什么的数量”，the number是主语，但其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。
II. 单项选择。
1. B。本题考查主谓一致的用法。句子的主语是both… and连接的两个人，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。
2. D。本题考查主谓一致的用法和时态的用法。half 意思是“一半”，所接的是不可数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式，从时间状语the other day（前几天）可知，要用一般过去时，所以选D。
3. B。本题考查主谓一致的用法。不定代词each作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，所以选B。
4. A。在a/this pair of 修饰的名词复数作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式，所以选A。
5. B。句子的主语是no one，尽管后面的except my parents是复数形式，但其谓语动词用单数形式，所以选B。
6. A。固定短语a number of表示“许多、大量的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。
7. B。固定短语the number of是表示“什么的数量”，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。
8. A。句子的主语是一个动名词短语，表示一件事，其谓语动词用单数形式，所以选A。
9. C。句子主语是不定代词Nobody，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，从句子的意思理解要用被动语态形式，所以选C。
10. B。句子的主语the Chinese people是表示整个中华民族，所以主语是一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。
11. B。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态的用法，分数的后面单词是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，从句子的意思理解是用现在完成时的被动语态，所以选B。
12. B。本题考查主谓一致的用法，which后面表语是复数名词，说明which指代复数名词，所以选B。
13. A。本题考查倒装句，前面的句子是否定句，所以后面的句子不用so而用nor 或者neither＋can＋主语表示“某人也不能……”的意思，所以选A。
14. C。本题考查倒装句和交际用语，给别人送生日礼物时说“Here is a present for you.”，所以选C。
15. A。本题考查so＋主语＋谓语动词，表示“确实是这样”，句意是“你爸爸对你要求严格。”，“是的，他确实是这样。”，所以选A。
16. B。本题考查倒装句和交际用语。以here和there开头的句子如果主语是名词用倒装句，而主语是代词则不倒装，所以选B。
17. B。本题考查倒装的用法。第一个句子是否定句，所以后面的倒装句子用neither
来引导。所以选B。
18. A。so＋we＋have表示“的确是这样”。
19. A。本题考查主谓一致的用法。there be句型的谓语动词be一般要就近一致，从时间状语可知用一般将来时。所以选A。
20. B。本题考查倒装的用法。从对话情景可知用nor do I care表示“我也不关心”的意思。nor意思是“也不”。选项C要把neither改成either。选项D中also不用于否定句。
真题答案
1. A。考查so引导的倒装句。So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也是适合于
后者；如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+连/情/助+另一主语。
2. B。上下句的陈述是指一个人，下句是对上句的肯定，所以不用倒装。由于上句是一般现在时，
助动词是does，所以选项B正确。
3. C。由于主语是that pair是单数，所以谓语动词用is，且眼镜用glasses，故选C。
4. D。如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+连/情/助+另一主语。
由于前句是if引导的条件句用一般现在时，后句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。
5. D。考查倒装句。题干是否定句，故用neither;根据doesn’t know 可知，用助动词do, 故选D。
6. B. 本题考查主谓一致。the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，a number of 后接可数名词复数，
谓语动词要用复数。所以选B。
7. A。考查be动词的用法，根据文意，twenty dollar 看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。
8. B。考查not only ….but also…连接主语的用法，要遵循谓语动词单复数与最近主语一致的原则。
练习答案
单项选择。
1. C。第一句是感叹句，由what 修饰名词a nice day，意为“多好的天！”。答语为“确实是”，无需倒装。
2. D。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语。
3. C。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语,再由if引导的是条件状语从句是一般现在时表示将来的意义，主句要用一般将来时。
4. B。句意：阅览室十分安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。本题考查主谓一致。因为主语是第三人称单数，故答案为B项。
5. A。句意：上周日我姑姑和我在家，我们一整天都在看电视。本题考查动词时态及主谓一致。上周日表过去，动词应用过去式，my aunt是单数，所以A为正确答案。
6. B。句意：——Leo，冰箱里没有牛奶和鸡蛋了。——哦，我马上去买一些。本题考查there be句型，此句型的谓语动词要遵守“就近原则”，因为milk是不可数名词，故be动词用单数形式，故答案为B项。
7. A。句意：——这双鞋多少钱?——20美元就够了。本题考查主谓一致。第一句话的主语为the pair of shoes，谓语动词应与pair的形式保持一致；时间、长度、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，故第二句中谓语动词用is。
8. C。句意：这个瓶里的牛奶比那个瓶里的少。本题考查there be句型。there have 形式不对，排除A和B项；又因为milk为不可数名词，be动词应用is，故选C项。
9. D。句意：——我从不喝咖啡。——我也是。本题考查倒装句。前面一种否定的情况也适合于另外的人或物用“neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构表示。故选D项。
10. B。句意：——Tom，我正在看足球比赛。你呢?——我也是。此题考查so的倒装句。“so+助动词/情态动词/ be动词+主语”表示“……也一样”；“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示“……的确如此”。
11. B。句意：不仅Tom而且Mary汉语也讲得好，所以他们能和这些中国学生很好地交流。neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不仅……而且；both…and两者都；either…or或者……或者。根据句意和动词speaks，可知B项为最佳答案。
12. B。句意：——今天太冷了，不是吗?——是的，昨天也很冷。由过去时态可知应排除C和D项；A表示“昨天的确很冷”，由句意可知此处应该表示情况和上述一样，故选B项。
13. C。句意：他们学校教师的数量大约是200人，并且有四分之一是女教师。 a number of意为“许多的，大量的”；the number of意为“……的数量”，由句意可排除A、B两项。又因为woman修饰复数名词时，本身也要变成复数，故选C。
14. D。句意：每天放学后图书馆里有一些学生。there be句式中be的形式由其后的名词的单复数决定。本题空格后a few students是复数，再根据every day所以用are。
15. C。句意：我没在看电视，Jim也没看。“neither+助动词／be动词／情态动词+主语”表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人的否定。
16. C。句意：这两个学生都来自英国。“both of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
17. B。句意：物理对我们来说很容易。以-ics结尾的学科名称，不应受词尾-s的影响，谓语动词需要用单数形式。
18. C。本题考查倒装句和交际用语，给别人送生日礼物时说“Here is a present for you.”，所以选C。
19. A。本题考查so＋主语＋谓语动词，表示“确实是这样”，句意是“你爸爸对你要求严格。”，“是的，他确实是这样。”，所以选A。
20. B。本题考查倒装句和交际用语。以here和there开头的句子如果主语是名词用倒装句，而主语是代词则不倒装，所以选B。
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A．we found… than B．had we found… when C．had we found… than D．we found… when 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 4．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 5．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 8．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 9．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 10．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 11．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Only if; will B．If only; would C．Should; will D．Unless; would 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should
初中英语倒装句练习 1. Look, ______ . A. here the bus comes C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look ， _____ , she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher 7. ___ , you can ' t lift yourself up. C. How strong you are D. In spite you ' re strong 8. So carelessly ______ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ___ the news ____ t he enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned 11. Only after liberation ____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin 12. Not only ___ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. B. here is the bus coning C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out ____ , with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he 5. ______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he 6. _______ , he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. he rushed C. Poor as he is C. A child as is he D. he did rush D. Poor as is he D. Child as is he A. Even you ' re strong B. Strong as you are D. did you learn D. had they begun A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
英语倒装句提高训练 一、倒装句 1．–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______. A. So he has; so you have B. So has he; so you have C. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so have you 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：---戴维最近取得了很大进步。---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。 【点评】考查固定句型的用法。 2．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备 这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。 根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许， 用Neither are we。故选A。 【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情 况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．—Listen！ . —Oh，let's go to the classroom.
复习专题倒装句专项练习和答案 一、倒装句 1．— I have never visited a paper factory. — . A. So have I B. I haven't now C. Neither have I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装。 2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday. 一 . I got home too late to watch it. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。 3．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 4．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________. A. so did I B. so have I C. neither did I D. neither have I 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。went是一般过去时，助动词是did，故排除B和D选项，省略句，so+助动词+主语，用于肯定句，……也是，neither+助动
初中英语倒装句练习 1. Look,________. A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coning C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look，_____, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 6. ________, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 7. _____, you can’t lif t yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.
中考英语主谓一致专项练习 一、主谓一致 1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300. A．are B．is C．am D．were 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 5．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数
倒装句训练题 一、倒装句 1．—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow? —_________ if you do. A. So do I B. So will I C. So I do D. So I will 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你明天要去参加张先生的生日晚会吗？—如果你去，我就去。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，so+助动词+主语表示主语也是。所以选B。 2．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows. —_________ A. So do mine. B. So does mine. C. Neither do mine. D. Neither does mine. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。 3．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一
倒装句专项练习 一、改写句子：把下列句子变成倒装句 1. The shop will not open until 9 o’clock. ______________________________________________ the shop open. 2. I will never see you again. _______________________________________________ you again. 3. I realized that I was wrong only then. _________________________________________________ that I was wrong. 4. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. ________________________________________________ than it began to rain. 5. Many trees stand on both sides of the road. ______________________________________________ many trees. 6. The problem was so difficult that I decided to give up. ____________________________________________ that I decided to give up. 二、用倒装句式完成句子 1.______________________________ (老师走进来) and the students stood up. 2.__________________________________________ (老师不止对我们严格), but also he cared for us. 3.Not until the child fell asleep __________________________________(妈妈才离开房间). 4.____________________________ (她虽然是个女人),she can carry as heavy a thing as men. 5.__________________________________(时间是如此珍贵) that we can’t afford to waste it. 6.There _________________________________________(过去是一座古庙) on top of the hill several years ago. 7.He went to the film last night. __________________________________ (我也去了). 8.Only yesterday ______________________________ (他才发现) that his watch was missing. 9._______________________________ (如果她年轻的话), she would learn skating. 10.______________________________ (接着那个人来了) we had been looking for. 11.______________________________ (我再也不会犯) that mistake again. 12.______________________________ (虽然他很聪明), he is not proud. 13.Tom can’t speak English. ______________________________ (Jack也不行). 14._________________________________ (他是如此出名的一个人) that everyone wants to take a photo with him. 15.In the cottage ______________________________ (住着一家六口). 16.Tom is an American, but lives in China. ______________________________ (Jack也一样)
中考英语倒装句100及答案经典 一、倒装句 1．—Peter has made great progress in English recently. — . He has been studying so hard these days. A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — . Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案) 一、单选题 1、A set of keys _____on the desk、 My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box、 A、is; is B、is; am C、is; are 2、She and I ______ in Grade Seven、 A、am B、are C、is D、be 3、 No, she _______、 A、Do; dont B、Does; doesnt C、Do; do D、Does; does 4、They ____do well in the exam、 A、can be able to B、be able to C、am able to
D、are able to 5、“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two、” A、your friend B、your friends C、you friend D、you friends 6、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast、 A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea、 A、is, comes B、are, come C、are, comes D、is, come 7、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time、 A、Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B、Neither Victor nor Tom C、Not only Tim but also the twins D、Either Anita or Jack 8、Here _____many great trousers in the store、 A、be
最新英语倒装句专题训练答案 一、倒装句 1．— I'm not going swimming this afternoon. — ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I am 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不打算去，我不得不帮助妈妈做清整。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装的用法。 2．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。 【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。 3．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows. —_________ A. So do mine. B. So does mine. C. Neither do mine. D. Neither does mine. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。 4．—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you? —________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time. A. Neither was I B. Neither am I C. Neither did I D. Neither do I
倒装句专项练习题及答案 一、倒装句 1．——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —— ___. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词will。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I couldn't work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A. So could I; this B. Neither could I; it C. So can I; that D. Neither I could; it 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 3．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 4．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是
50套初中英语倒装句 一、倒装句 1．Only _________ save his life. A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B 【点评】倒装句的用法。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows. —_________ A. So do mine. B. So does mine. C. Neither do mine. D. Neither does mine. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。 4．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典 一、主谓一致 1．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 4．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第