?Growing Pains‘– An American TV show
?Growing Pains‘was on television from 1985 to 1992. This was a total of seven years, and it told over one hundred and sixty different stories. During its history, the show had seven producers and over forty writers.
The program was about a family of six who lived on Long Island near New York. The parents were a working couple. The father was a doctor and the mother was a journalist. They had four children. The oldest child was Mike. He was the main reason for the program‘s huge success. Mike kept making trouble but was always loveable.
From the first few episodes（剧集）of ?Growing Pains‘Mike was always getting into trouble. He was caught by the police for driving a car too fast. He told his parents that he would never ride a motorbike but then he hurt himself riding one. But in the last series he helped a young boy who had no home. And he asked his family to help him care for the boy. Though breaking his promise disappointed （使……失望）his parents, the way he cared for this boy made them proud to have him as their son. These stories are good examples of the two sides of Mike‘s nature. He was naughty but also a caring and warm person. He quickly became very popular, and his face was in every teen magazine and teenage girls bought thousands of photos and posters of him to decorate their bedroom walls.
Perhaps another main reason why the program was popular in America is that most of its stories were about ordinary family problems. Many of the people watching the program had the same problems. Like Mike‘s parents, many parents who work often worry about their children and have no idea on how to care about them.
Even now the show still appears on American TV sometimes. It was shown in other countries too, so it has now been enjoyed by people all over the world. What
a great show!
65. Did ?Growing Pains‘ start on television from 1985?
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66. How many stories did ?Growing Pains‘ tell?
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67. What made Mike‘s parents feel proud of him?
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68. What was Mike like according to the passage?
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69. What were the possible main reasons for the success of ?Growing Pains‘?
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Although we may not realize(认识到) it, when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not just by words. We send messages to the people around us also by our expressions and body movements(动作). A smile and handshake show welcome. Waving one‘s hand is to say ―Goodbye‖. Nodding the head means agreement. These gestures are accepted both by Chinese and English speakers as having the same meanings.
But not all body language means the same thing in different countries. Take nodding the head for example. In some Asian countries it means not ―Yes‖but ―No‖.
In many countries in the world, men kiss each other when they meet, for example in Russia, France, Arab countries. In Britain, older people usually shake hands when they meet someone for the first time; however, young people often do not shake hands. In France, it is the custom(习俗) to shake hands with people in the office every morning. French people kiss each other for goodbye more often than British people.
Generally, people from English-speaking countries do not touch each other very much. If you touch an English person, you should say ―Sorry‖. Scientists have done some research on ―Touch‖in different countries. They watched pairs of people who were sitting in college coffee shops for at least an hour. They counted
the number of times that the people touched each other: Englis h–0;
USA–2; Franc e–10; Puerto Rico–180.
In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In Arab countries, you eat using the fingers of your right hand;
the left hand is not used at all. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your
feet pointing at another person. Foreigners should follow these customs when they are visiting these countries.
57. Do a smile and handshake show welcome in China?
____________________________________________________________ 58. In Russia, France and Arab, what do men do when they meet?
____________________________________________________________ 59. In what country do people touch each other most?
____________________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?
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Sidney Poitier
Sidney Poitier is an actor and movie director. He was born in Florida and grew up in the Bahamas, a group of islands south of Florida. He served in an army medical unit during World War II. Then he moved to New York to study acting.
Poitier applied (求职) to the American Negro Theatre but was turned down. Even though he is African American, his years in the Bahamas had given him an ―islands accent （口音）‖. He listened to American radio and practiced speaking with the voices he heard there. Then he applied again and was accepted.
His first starring role on Broadway was in 1959. He played in Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. It was the first popular play to describe African American life to a wide theater audience.
Poitier went on to star in many movies. Two of his famous films are Blackboard Jungle and In the Heat of the Night. In 1963 he won a Kennedy Center Award. The award recognized his talents for acting and directing. It also brought attention to Poitier‘s great work for equal rights.
57. Is Poitier an actor and movie director?
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58. Where was he born?
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59. Was he accepted after he practiced speaking?
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60. When did Sidney Poitier first star on Broadway?
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61. What happened last?
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Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glasses. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don‘t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don‘t let other people se t goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don‘t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don‘t be afraid to fight difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don‘t shut love out of your life by saying it‘s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don‘t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you‘ve been, but also where you are going.
Don‘t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It‘s a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.
Don‘t use time or words carelessly. You can‘t get them back.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift: that‘s why we call it ―the present‖.
65. Does the writer think of the life as a game according to the passage?
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66. Is the work a rubber ball or a glass ball according to the passage?
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67. How many balls are mad of glass in the game ?
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68. What‘s the best way to give love?
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69. What‘s your standing of the underlined sentence in English?
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Everyone wants to have good health. As a popular saying goes, ―Health is better than wealth.‖ Good health lets a person enjoy his life and get what he hopes for in his job. However, poor health may make a person lose his interest in the things around him. So health is necessary to one‘s life happiness. There are many ways to help us build up our health.
We should keep a balanced diet. Too much meat and junk food are bad for our health. So we should eat more vegetables and fruits. According to doctors‘ advice, we can have some bread, milk, an egg and enough fruit in the morning. For lunch, we can eat rice, vegetables, fruits and some fish or meat. In the evening, we can have some porridge with green beans, some vegetables and meat as well.
Exercising every day is also necessary for us to stay healthy. We should plan our physical exercise according to our age and our physical condition. For example, the young can do sports like soccer and basketball, while Tai Ji Quan for the old. By doing exercise, students can stay away from diseases and study with more efficiency (效率).
It is clear that good health is connected to our spirits. We can overcome（克服）all kinds of difficulties and keep fit by holding a positive (积极的) attitude towards life. On one hand, some students go on working hard though they fail in exams sometimes. In the end, they get good marks because they think they can make it and never give up. On the other hand, other students may think that they can not do well in exams, so they decide to give up.
All in all, we should try our best to keep healthy and enjoy our life every day.
65. Does everyone want to have good health?
____________________________________________________________ 66. What can we eat for lunch according to the doctor‘s advice?
____________________________________________________________ 67. What sports can the young do?
____________________________________________________________ 68. Why can some students get good marks in the end?
____________________________________________________________ 69. What can we do to get good health？
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Winter sports are lots of fun. Many people enjoy doing them. But when you‘re building a snow man or hitting the slopes, you have to know how to be safe.
Keeping toasty
You are going skating. You want to perfect your snowballing for the next big fight. But you have to remember to dress up for the winter! You need warm gloves and boots.
Fun in the sun
Don‘t forget to put Sunscreen （防晒霜）on your face even though it may look funny in wintertime. Sunlight reflects off all that bright white snow and ice and back onto our face. That‘s why you need to cover up with sunscreen, and lip balm （润唇膏）even if it‘s cloudy outside.
Sled safety
Going down a hill at an amazing speed can be great- as long as you are sledding safely. When you choose your sled, make sure it‘s strong and safe. Never use things from home like garbage-can lid, plastic bags or pool floats（浮漂）for sleighs. These are dangerous and you may lose control while you‘re sledding. Also, never use a sled that has any sharp, jagged edges or broken parts.
Wearing gloves and boots while you‘re sledding will keep you warm. They‘ll also help protect you from hurting your hands and feet.
Also, protect your head by wearing a bike helmet. Before you set out, it‘s best to have your parents check all your equipment.
Make sure the hill isn‘t too steep and that the snow is thick enough. The bottom of the hill must not be anywhere near cars or roads. This is important.
65. Do many people enjoy doing winter sport?
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66. What do people need to put on their face when playing with snow?
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67. What may happen if people use plastic bags or pool floats while sledding?
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68. Why do people need to wear gloves or boots while they are sledding?
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69. What is the writer trying to tell us according to the passage?
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Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don‘ t understand. All of these may have some bad influence on children‘s development.
Also, it is more dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers in the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, too. What' s more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children' s eyes, so parents should monitor (监视) the time that children spend on the Internet.
In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.
65. Is the Internet educational all the time?
____________________________________________________________ 66. What do parents tell children to do when they meet strangers in the street?
____________________________________________________________ 67. Should children sit in front of a computer for a long time?
____________________________________________________________ 68. Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet?
____________________________________________________________ 69. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
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These days, people are concerned （担心的，忧虑的）about the growing number of kids who are overweight. The number of overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years. Today, more than 15% of the kids aged 6 to 19 are overweight.
In a recent study in the USA, 1,168 boys and girls were asked about the problem. More than half of them said too many kids were overweight.
W hat Does “Overweight” Mean?
Most people who are overweight have too much body fat. The person who is overweight weighs more than is healthy. Being overweight can lead to health problems, like heart disease. Overweight kids also may feel sad about the way they look. Sometimes they get laughed at by other kids and it is harder for overweight kids to make friends.
Why Are Some Kids Overweight?
When asked why some kids were overweight, many kids said it was because overweight kids didn‘t exercise enough or eat right. Others said that kids were overweight because fast food restaurants serve the wrong foods or it‘s a problem of genes (基因).
How Are the Kids Trying to Lose Weight?
Plenty of kids said they have tried to lose weight and they have been trying to do the following:
? go on a diet—17%
? eat healthy and exercise—64%
? eat out less—14%
? take medicine—5%
It‘s great that kids are thinking about weight problems and are trying to solve them. It‘s like putting together a difficult puzzle. Understanding that there‘s a problem is one piece. Understanding what causes kids to be overweight is another. And knowing that eating healthy and exercising are the best ways to fix the problem is a very important piece.
70. Has the number of overweight kids increased a lot over the last 30 years?
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71. How do overweight kids feel about the way they look, happy or sad?
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72. Some kids have tried to lose weight. How many ways have they been trying?
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73. What is the passage mainly about?
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74. According to the writer, how can kids solve their weight problem?
The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it‘s used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren‘t allowed to use the US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.
The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. So he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos (also called multimedia documents). In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.
So what‘s the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents.
The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favorite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.
Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It‘s cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail ―snail mail‖ because it‘s so slow!
It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet? 318words
65. Is the Internet used by people all over the world today?
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66. When was the World Wide Web invented, in 1960 or in 1989?
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67. What‘s the difference betwee n the Internet and the World Wide Web?
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68. Why is email better than normal mail?
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69. What‘s the passage mainly about?
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The clock had just struck 11 when I first became aware of a noise coming from the lift. I opened the door of our flat and listened: Someone was beating against the door of the lift and calling out at the same time.
―What‘s wrong?‖ I shouted. ―The door is stuck, I can‘t get out.‖ The answer came back. The voice, which sounded like that of a girl, came from several floors below.
My wife had now joined me and she went off directly in search of the night porter. After calling to the girl that help was on its way, I went back into the flat to get some tools. Then I hurried down the stairs until I reached the place where the lift was stuck.
I tried my hard at forcing open the lift door, taking all the while to the girl trapped inside, but my tools were no use for this purpose. Very soon, however, my wife returned. Unable to find the porter, she had called the police, who promised to send an engineer. For good measure she had also contacted the fire service.
First the engineer turned up, accompanied by two policemen. Almost immediately afterwards the firemen arrived, too. With his special equipment it took the engineer only a short while to get the door open. In spite of her experience, the girl was in good spirits. ―I‘m hungry.‖ was her only complaint as she stepped out of her cage.
65. What time was it when the man heard the noise?
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66. Was it a boy or a girl in the lift?
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67. What did the man‘s wife do first?
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68. Who did the man‘s wife call for help?
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69. What should we do if we know someone is locked in the lift?
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2011年高考各地语文试卷文言文阅读试题及翻译解析1 （全国新课标卷） (一)文言文阅读(19分) 阅读下面的文言文，文成4-7题。 何灌，字仲源，开封祥符人。武选登第，为河东从事。经略使韩缜语之曰：“君奇士也，他日当据吾坐。”为府州、火山军巡检。辽人常越境而汲，灌亲申画界堠，遏其来，忿而举兵犯我。灌迎高射之，发辄中，或著崖石皆没镞，敌惊以为神，逡巡敛去。后三十年，契丹萧太师与灌会，道曩事，数何巡检神射，灌曰：“即灌是也。”萧矍然起拜。为河东将，与夏人遇，铁骑来追，灌射皆彻甲，至洞胸出背，叠贯后骑，羌惧而引却。张康国荐于徽宗，召对，问西北边事，以笏画御榻，指坐衣花纹为形势。帝曰：“敌在吾目中矣。” 提点河东刑狱，迁西上阁门使、领威州刺史、知沧州。以治城鄣功，转引进使。诏运粟三十万石于并塞三州，灌言：“水浅不胜舟，陆当用车八千乘，沿边方登麦，愿以运费增价就籴之。”奏上，报可。未几，知岷州，引邈川水溉间田千顷，湟人号广利渠。徙河州，复守岷，提举熙河兰湟弓箭手。入言：“若先葺渠引水，使田不病旱，则人乐应募，而射士之额足矣。”从之。甫半岁，得善田二万六千顷，募士七千四百人，为他路最。陪辽使射玉津园，一发破的，再发则否。客曰：“太尉不能耶？”曰：“非也，以礼让客耳。”整弓复中之，观者诵叹，帝亲赐酒劳之。迁步军都虞候。金师南下，悉出禁旅付梁方平守黎阳。靖康元年正月二日，次滑州，方平南奔，灌亦望风迎溃。黄河南岸无一人御敌，金师遂直叩京城。灌至，乞入见，不许，而令控守西隅。背城拒战凡三日，被创，没于阵，年六十二。（节选自《宋史·何灌传》） 4.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） A．辽人常越境而汲汲：取水。 B．灌迎高射之，发辄中迎：面对。 C．敌惊以为神，逡巡敛去敛：躲藏。 D．铁骑来追，灌射皆彻甲彻：穿透。 答案：C 解析：敛，退缩，收缩。
阅读专题-----细节题 一、题型特点与命题方式 所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。细节事实理解题 主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题 两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就 能得分，属于低层次题。而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。这类 题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。 这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的确定。这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若 干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。此类试题一般又可分为两类： 一是直接理解题，答案可在原文中直接找到;二是词义转换题，答案是原文中有关词语和句子的转换，而不能 在原文中直接找到。 一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工 或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题 型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为： When / Where did the story happen? Which of the following statements is (not) correct? Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage? Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? All the statements are true except… Which of the following statements is true/NOT true/false, according to the passage? Choose the right order of the events given in the passage? 该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重 要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属 于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问 题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。 二、解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找 到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： 1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。 2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障 碍。 3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。 4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征： 1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。 2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事 情。 3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。 4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。 5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要 回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
请联系网站删除资料收集于网络，如有侵权（一）如水的月光“西村”原本是一个村子，在上个世纪①那时我住在一个叫作西村的居民小区。年代被城市化了，农宅改建成为楼房。后来单位分房子，因为论资排辈，我90我于是有些失而且又位于西村，分到的是别人腾出来的一套旧房。因为是旧房，总觉得儿子刚参加工作就分到属于自己的房子，落感。乡下的父母却格外高兴，算在城里扎下了根。居民大多是以前的农民，西村不过是一个被挪移到了城里的大农村，②在我眼里，那时我好不我对他们有一种本能的疏远和排斥感。仍然延续着过去的生活习惯，又要既要承受外在的矛盾，容易才离开农村，正在拼力追逐一份城里人的生活，《喊我把赵传那支整日在自信与自卑之间徘徊。常常是在深夜，抵御内心的冲突，向黑色的天空》放到最大音量，整栋楼房似乎在颤动，心如止水。陌生的夜风窜进屋里，有些凉。很凉。这个难眠的人在写作，在走一段很长很长的夜路。不管试着与他一直在努力地融入人群，遭遇怎样的阻遏，不管内心掀起怎样的风暴，生活和解。③“不要奢望熟识的人都关心和理解写作，也不要苛求每一个写作的人都 点。梦中出要怀着爱、真诚和责任。”睡梦中，我被这样的一句话击醒，凌晨3甚至连扎根的就像旷野的一棵树，没有任何衬托也没有任何枝蔓，现的这句话，泥土都没有，它就这样莫名其妙地突然出现，瘦得锐利，让人窒息和迷乱。我醒点的清冷夜色里，那抹灯3来，站到窗前，于是看到了对面地下室的灯光。凌晨光像一灼小小火焰，在城市的角落里暗自燃烧。我看到了它，可很快就淡忘了。对面楼房的地下室总是早晨四五点才你知道吗，④后来有一天，母亲告诉我说，熄灯。我开始格外留意那里，晚上读书写作累了，总会伏在窗前吸烟，与对面地我对那个大约藏着一个秘密。下室的灯光久久对视。我觉得那灼小小的火焰里，地下的灯光与天上的我在五楼窗前俯视那里，秘密充满好奇。一个又一个午夜，觉得大地变成夜因为过度专注，我渐渐地居然有了仰望的幻觉，月光遥相呼应，晚的天空，从地下室窗口流泻出来的，宛若如水的月光。它们漫过我的心头，让我同时体味到一种真切的温暖与寒意。两个稚童在一遇到一位年轻母亲与孩子。 ⑤一个黄昏，我陪着女儿在楼下玩耍，起很快就相熟了。我问这位母亲也住在这个小区吗，她用手指着楼前的方向说，暂时住在那个地下室，我们是邻居。这位年轻的母亲，素朴，淡定，脸上看不出丝毫的悲戚。我长时间无言以对。她的孩子，一个很阳光的小男孩，正在她的身边开心地玩耍。继续闲聊，我知道了她来自遥远的农村，租住在对面的地下室，丈夫白天在这个城市蹬三轮车，晚上孩子入睡以后，夫妻两人一起针织羊毛衫，赚点加工费补贴生计。以他们在城市的角落里生活和劳作，⑥看着她和她的孩子，我的心中充满敬意。在地下室转化和提炼成迎接黎明的到来。他们把城里的月光，拥抱月光的方式，一灼小小的阳光，永远地种植在孩子的心里。只供学习与交流． 请联系网站删除资料收集于网络，如有侵权刚在城里扎下根的“我”，与来自农村、租住在地下室的年轻母亲，两人之17.分）3间最大的异同之处是什么？ （异: 同： 分）请根据文意填空。（318.文中“我”的情感态度变化大致有三个阶段，见到地下室灯光之前，”；感觉地下室灯光“宛若如水的月光”之时，“我”内“我。；了解地下室灯光主人的经历之后，我“我”变得心 419.第③段画线句子在文中有什么作用？（分） 3分）20.体会下面句子在文中的含义。（他们在城市的角落里生活和劳作，以拥抱月光的方式，迎接
2011年9月17日联考申论真题及解析 —————————————真题问题————————————— 1.根据给定材料请您分析1-3分析张悟本事件折射出哪些现实问题?(20分) 要求：问题全面明确，分析恰当透彻，表述简洁明了：250字左右 2.针对给定资料所反映的“大学学术浮躁”，请你以某高校学术主管部门负责人的身份，就如何治理这些问题，提出对策建议，供学校学术委员会研究讨论。(30分) 要求：问题全面明确，对策具体可行：350字左右。(含答案要点，不做具体展开) 3.根据材料4,9整理材料，写一篇总结性大纲给领导审阅。(20分) 要求：350字 4.结合给定资料，以“弘扬科学精神，提升科学素养”为题，写一篇文章。(50分) 要求：思想深刻，观点明确，结构完整，语言流畅：不少于1000字。(答题要点，不做展开) —————————————答题思路仅供参考————————————— 1.假定给定材料1~6是你在调查研究中获取的信息，请你依据这些资料归纳出一份情况汇报提纲，以供领导参阅。(20分) 要求：分条归纳、内容全面、表述准确、逻辑清晰。350字左右。 【解题思路】
一、阅读题干，审清题意 由题干可知，本题要求根据给定材料1~6进行概括归纳，这就提醒我们，本题的作答范围是“给定材料1~6”，需要我们重点研读，从中提取要点。同时题目将材料限定为“调查研究中获取的信息”，因此，我们应以调查者的身份去归纳概括这些信息。从作答要求来看，“分条归纳，内容全面”这条要特别注意，尤其是“内容全面”，这预示着我们要从材料反映的主要问题以及问题产生的原因等方面进行分析。 二、阅读材料，提取要点 作答这道题，我们首先要把握“给定材料1~6”中每一则材料的所反映的内容。 首先看“给定材料1”，这则材料包括五段，第一段主要说明了在科技项目研发中存在的抄袭造假现象;第二段反映了高校中的学术造假事件;第三段举了韩国的学术造假事例;第四段通过王某的事例说明由于体制的压力而影响了科研项目的理想验收;第五段通过数据表现了学术造假现象严重。 “给定材料2”中大体包含三方面的内容，一是记者小S的采访结果，即当前我国学术浮躁严重，如大专院校的学术造假，出版机构的书籍造假等;二是说明了学术造假出现的一些原因，如高校学位论文抄袭是由于老师对学生的指导甚少、要求不严格，又如现在职称评定体制存在问题，并由此出现“造假产业”，再如法律上对学术造假界定不力等;三是指出我国在科技领域的成果虽多，但开拓性和原创性的却颇少，科研在低水平重复现象严重。 “给定资料3”主要是通过浙江大学教授邹某涉案“瘦肉精”事件指出，由于利益诱惑以及缺少相应的规范之约，使得科研人员丢失了科研精神，忽视了社会责任。
说明文阅读 （一）筷子的名堂 刘杨 ①筷子起源于中国,距今已有三千多年的历史,是中华饮食文明的一部分。著名物理学家李政道在接受采访时曾说起筷子:“如此简单的两根东西,却高妙绝伦地应用了物理学上的杠杆原理。筷子是人类手指的延仲,手指能做的事,它都能做,且不怕高热、不怕寒冻,真是高明极了。” ②筷子在中国古代被称为“箸”。在今天我国某些地区的方言中,筷子仍然被叫作“箸”“箸 子”“筷箸”,装筷子的“筷筒”被称为“筷箸笼”“箸笼子”。老舍在《四世同堂》里写道:“他喝了半盅儿酒,吃了一箸子菜。”“一箸子菜”就是河北一些地方的说法,意思是“夹了一筷子菜”。 ③在先秦时期就已经有了关于“箸”的文字记载。《韩非子·喻老》里这样写道:“昔者纣为象箸而箕子怖。”说的是商朝末年纣王极为奢侈,每顿饭都要使用象牙筷子,太师箕子看到纣王的举动,对此十分担忧。由于纣王越来越奢侈、荒淫无度,最终导致了商朝的灭亡。成语“见微知著”也来自这个典故。 ④魏晋南北朝时期有人将筷子写成“筋”,与“箸”通用。《世说新语》里写道:“王蓝田性急。尝食鸡子,以筋刺之,不得,便大怒,举以掷地。”在《三国演义》第二十一回写曹操与刘备煮酒论英雄时,曹操对刘备说,当今天下的英雄,只有你我二人。刘备听后,大吃一惊,“手中所执匙筋,不觉落于地下”。还好当时天要下雨,雷声大作,刘备这才从容地捡起筷子,并称“一震之威,乃至于此”，将内心的惊慌掩饰过去。 ⑤由“箸”到“筷”的称呼转变始于明朝江南一带的民间忌讳。陆容在《菽园杂记》中记载:“民间俗讳,各处有之、而吴中为甚。如舟行讳住,讳翻。以箸为快儿,幡布为抹布”由于明代吴中地区民间船行忌讳说“住”和“翻”,因此人们就将“箸”改名为“快”,意思是船开得快,而不是在水中停住。后来因为当时很多筷予是竹制的,“快”又被加上“竹字头”,筷子的名称就这样传播开来。 ⑥古代筷子主要还是以木筷、竹筷为主,象箸、玉箸、金箸这类奢华的材质也仅在王公贵族的餐具中出现。此后,筷子的材料从金银玉石到木竹钢铁,几乎无所不用。在外形上古今大致相同,通常是一头方形,另一头国形，圆形的一头用来夹菜。 ⑦俗话说:“民以食为天。”我国自古以来吃饭便十分讲究礼仪。《礼记》中有“饭黍毋以箸”的说法,意思吃米饭时不要用筷子,而要用饭勺,筷子则是专门用来吃盘中菜的。《礼记》中还说“羹之有菜者梜,无菜者不用梜”，汉代郑玄注解时认为梜就是筷子,这里说的是吃汤菜时,要用筷子夹其中的菜,如果汤里没有菜,就不需要用筷子了。 ⑧古代使用筷子的习俗和礼节一直流传至今。在摆放位置上,人们总是把筷子整齐地放置于进餐者的右手边,手执筷子的一头要与桌面边缘垂直(如果是圆桌,摆放角度要与半径线重合),不要将筷子用于进食的一端朝桌外摆放,也不要将一双筷子一反一正并列摆放。在握筷时,不可取位过高,这样容易被认为清高孤傲,同时也有远离父母家门的嫌疑;也不可取位过低,这样会显得缺乏教养。在举筷夹菜时,不要游移不定,也不要旁若无人地乱找好菜。筷子不要在桌上延伸过长,跨过别人面前夹菜是不礼貌的。用餐完毕后,要将筷子轻轻放在桌上,不可随意放置。尤其需要注意的一点是,切不可将筷子插在饭菜上,古俗认为只有在祭祀先人时才这样做,平时插筷则很不吉利。 ⑨筷子也传播到中国周边的国家,如日本、朝鲜、韩国越南等国,形成东亚地区使用筷子进餐的传统。这些国家使用筷子的习惯延续至今。然而,东亚地区之外的外国人见到筷子的第一感觉多半是新奇并且惊讶的。意大利传教士利玛窦在明朝时来到中国,他在《利玛窦中国札记》中记录了中国人使用筷子吃饭的习俗:他们吃东西不用刀、叉或匙,而是用很光滑的筷子,长约一个半手掌,他们用它很容易把任何种类的食物放入口内,而不必借助于手指。食物在送到桌上时已切成小块,除非是很软的东西,例如煮鸡蛋或鱼等,那些是用筷子很容易夹开的。” ⑩到了全球化的今天,使用筷子吃饭已经不是中国人或东亚人的专利,使用筷子的西方人越来越多,美国每年都会从中国进口数千万双竹筷子,法国甚至还设立了“金筷奖”来表彰中餐及亚洲风味餐厅的出色经营者。如今,有三千年历史之久的筷子传递着东方特有的饮食文化,正在世界各地的餐桌上发挥着它的作用。 (1) 本文从哪几个角度对筷子的名堂进行了说明？（４分） (2) 第③④⑤三段的顺序能否调换？为什么？（３分）
蒲公英也很快乐阅读答案 “提灯笼，掌灯笼，聘姑娘，扛箱笼，……” 村子里的孩子们一面唱，一面摘下蒲公英，深深吸足了气，“甫”地一声把茸毛吹去。“提灯笼，掌灯笼，聘姑娘，扛箱笼，噗！” 蒲公英的茸毛像蚂蚁国的小不点儿的降落伞，在使劲吹的一阵人工暴风里，悬空飘舞一阵子，就四下里飞散开，不见了。在春光弥漫的草原上，孩子们找寻成了茸毛的蒲公英，争先恐后地赛跑着。我回忆到自己跟着小伴们在草原上来回奔跑的儿时，也给孩子一般的小儿子，吹个茸毛瞧瞧。“提灯笼，掌灯笼，聘姑娘，扛箱箱，噗！” 小儿子高兴了，从院里的蒲公英上摘下所有的茸毛来，小嘴里鼓足气吹去。茸毛像鸡虱一般飞舞着地散在狭小的院子里，有的越过篱笆飞往邻院。一旦扎下根，不怕遭践踏被踩响，还是一回又一回地爬起来，开出小小花朵来的蒲公英！我爱它这忍耐的坚强和朴素的纯美，曾经移植了一棵在院里，如今已经八年了。虽然爱它面移植来的，可是动机并不是为风雅或好玩。在战争激烈的时候，我们不是曾经来回走在田野里寻觅野草来么？那是多么悲惨的时代!一向只当做应时野菜来欣赏的鸡筋菜、芹菜，都不能算野菜，变成美味了。我们乱切一些现在连名儿都记不起来的野草，掺在一起趴煮成吃得碗都懒得端的稀粥来，有几次吃的就是蒲公英。据新闻杂志的报导，把蒲公英在开水里烫过，去了苦味就好吃的，我们如法泡制过一次，却再没有勇气去打来吃了。就在这一次把蒲公英找来当菜的时候，我偶然忆起儿时唱的那首童谣，就种了一棵在院子里。蒲公英当初是不大愿意被迁移的，它紧紧趴住了根旁的土地，因此好像受了很大的伤害，一定让人以为它枯死；可是过了一个时期，又眼看着有了生气，过了二年居然开出美丽的花来了。原以为蒲公英是始终趴在地上的，没想到移到土壤松软的菜园之后，完全像蔬菜一样，绿油油的嫩叶冲天直上，真是意想不到的。蒲公英只为长在路旁，被践踏、被蹂躏，所以才变成了像趴在地上似的姿势的么？从那以后，我家院子里蒲公英的一族就年复一年地繁殖起来。“府上真新鲜，把蒲公英种在院子里啦。” 街坊的一位太太来看蒲公英时这样笑我们。其实，我并不是有心栽蒲公英的，只不过任它繁殖罢了。我那个像孩子似的儿子来我家，也和蒲公英一样的偶然。这个刚满周岁的男孩子，比蒲公英迟一年来到我家的。男孩子和紧紧趴住扎根的土里，不肯让人拔的蒲公英一样，他初来时万分沮丧，没有一点精神。这个“蒲公英儿子”被夺去了抚养他的大地。战争从这个刚一周岁的孩子身上夺去了父母。我要对这战争留给我家的两个礼物，喊出无声的呼唤：“须知你们是从被践踏、被蹂躏里，勇敢地生活下来的。今后再遭践踏、再遭蹂躏，还得勇敢地生活下去，却不要再尝那已经尝过的苦难吧！” 我怀着这种情感，和我那孩子一般的小儿子吹着蒲公英的茸毛：“提灯笼，掌灯笼，聘姑娘，扛箱笼......” 1.作者写了自己生活中与蒲公英有关的三个时期，从写作的内容可以看出作者对各个时期的生活的感受是：(1)童年时：（）（2）回忆战争时：( ) (3)“今天”( ) 2.文中反复出现的一首童瑶是( ).它在文中的作用是( ). 3.蒲
2011年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚 2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题 3．我的建议 Online Shopping 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part II Read ing Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. British Cuisine: the Best of Old and New British cuisine (烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs (厨师) combine the best of old and new. Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say. "The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chefs such as Delia Smi th, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston BlumenthaPs molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish. "It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says. There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给). "As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens." They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioriti sation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up wi th food that couldn't compete wi th neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain. Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor. With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern
龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c15551053.html, 阅读理解中的细节理解题题型与策略 作者：刘芳 来源：《都市家教·下半月》2013年第03期 【摘要】毋庸置疑，阅读理解是高中英语的重头戏，它主要考查我们学生对单词、句 子、短文的理解能力，这种能力既是高中英语的主要目标，也是提高英语能力保证其它题型正确性的基础。从某种意义上来说，阅读能力的高低是英语学习的关键也是高考英语成败的关键。掌握不同的解题策略，在高考冲刺阶段，一定能给学生的阅读能力起到事半功倍的效果。 【关键词】阅读理解；细节题；策略 不同的阅读题型有不同的解题技巧，笔者研究了2010-2012年安徽省高考英语试卷发现，阅读理解细节题在这三年高考卷阅读理解部分的比重分别是45%、40%、45%.不难发现，细节理解题在阅读理解占有举足轻重的地位，那么，下面就细节理解题，我谈下我个人的体会。 一、定义 文章出现某些现象或观点，题干针对文章的相关内容进行发问，考查学生对相关内容的理解、分析综合的能力。 二、题型探究与解题策略 题型探究一：Wh-题或不完整的陈述式 命题形式： （1）According to Jonathan， what do you need to have fun with kites？ （2）If a child is interested in the universe， he probably will visit . 典例1 （12 全国卷）：56. If a child is interested in the universe， he probably will visit . A. a Youtheater B. an art museum C. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum 分析：这句话的意思是：如果一个孩子对宇宙感兴趣，他可能会去哪里。题干的关键词是in the universe，我们带着关键词在文章里迅速浏览，找到相关的段落结果，我们会发现in the sky 是对in the universe的转化，所以答案选C。
中考英语阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 阅读理解（1） A ( )1．If Joe wanted to buy the cheapest ticket for Peak Day，he could book（预定）one during ． A．Pre - sale ⅠB．Pre – sale ⅡC．Pre – sale ⅢD．Expo Session ( )2．On March 1，2010，Sue bought two Standard Day tickets for her parents.
She paid for them. A．￥380 B．￥300 C．￥260 D．￥180 ( )3．It cost Thomas ￥160 to get a ticket for Standard Day.He probably bought it on ．A．April 23，2009 B．August l，2009 C．February 2，2010 D．May 20，2010 ( )4．Kathy spent 900 yuan on a ticket for Shanghai Expo．Her visit can last days．A．one B．three C．seven D．ten ( )5．Visitors to Shanghai Expo could buy tickets only after May 1，2010． A. morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnight B On February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor（港）was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火车车厢）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train（Merci：a French word meaning “thank you”）． After World War II（二战），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then taken to France by ship． By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢复）from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand - made toys，children’s drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．
快乐，让我们一起慢慢变小阅读训练 题及答案 现代文阅读题 快乐，让我们一起慢慢变小 陈祖芬 ①我从伦敦带回一只大皮鞋。不是一双，是一只。高大的鞋帮，一侧有六格窗户，另一侧一扭开关，整侧鞋帮便成一扇打开的大门。鞋帮上端是可爱的红瓦屋顶和伸出的二层楼的小窗户。笨头笨脑的鞋头上，还有一扇可以拉下的小门。门一拉下，就是一个个台阶，小兔、小猪、小鸟、小松鼠，还有好多小动物，顺着台阶几步就可以径直走进大皮鞋里。 ②我儿时有一本大约半尺见方的画着彩图的书：《大皮鞋》，封面上就画着完全一样的一只大皮鞋。我常常看着小兔、小猪们快乐地在大皮鞋里出出进进。后来，后来我的大皮鞋哪儿去了？随着我在上海的童年时代一起消逝了。 ③然而这只大皮鞋突然出现在伦敦诺丁山的街头，就这么一只，只有一只。是从我童年的那本书里跳出来，跑到这里来等我的？世上万物，都属于最钟情于它的人。我对着从我的童年飞奔而来的大皮鞋，蹦跳着哇哇叫着，像原始人那样，只会用最本能的方式表达我的惊喜。 ④这世界上的人，都住在一只大皮鞋里多好，就像可爱的小动物们，就像很多童话的结尾：后来，他们幸福地生活在一起。
⑤我家里已经有很多人快乐地生活在一起。 ⑥各地来的小动物小娃娃住满了我的书柜，开始还能平放着，后来只能堆放着。堆得我家真正的成了“玩具总动员”，或者叫动漫嘉年华，或者说我也成了玩具们中的一员，而且是最忙前忙后的一员。我有工夫就给他们找家具找玩伴配布景配灯光，照相。小时候我爸爸叫我背唐诗，我不记诗名不记作者，只背出来完事。这些年凡投奔我家的玩具，我也是不问出处不论国籍不讲贵贱，与我投缘便是我家人。我笑：我一人的工资要养这么多人，我是贫困线以下的。 ⑦写作之余，小狗、小猴、小熊、小牛就跟我挤眉弄眼地逗我和他们玩，或者就骗我上钩让我在书柜上搭起小摄影棚，给他们臭美，给他们像大明星似的这么照那么照。我嘛，是他们的美工师、化妆师、场地工、清洁工，但是我愿意。于我，这是最开心最过瘾最乐在其中最其乐无穷的了。因为，本来，别人看来或许那么不起眼的小玩意，一旦给他们一个舞台，一旦给他们打上光环，他们就像闪亮登场的明星或童星。他们给我的，是一经打开就上天入海的想象力，来表达他们的梦幻和他们对纯真对美好的痴迷。 ⑧是出奇是惊喜是不可思议！ ⑨我的书柜，本来是我的私家展示柜，我为书柜的住户们拍的照片，也只是纯个人的对这个世界的表达。十多年过去了，我想，为什么不让我的数不过来的家庭成员们走上这本《童话展示柜》和大家分享，分享奇思、分享妙想，唤醒童心、好奇心和想象力，和快乐的能力、幸福的能力、独特的表达自己和、与世界沟通的能力。 ⑩让他们，送去单纯，送去天真，祝愿美好，祝愿年轻。
2011年真题解析：法硕（非法学）基础课 来源：万学教育发布时间：2011-03-11 15:20:57 【阅读： 148次】 一、单项选择题：1～40小题，每小题1分，共40分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 23. 甲欲出售一辆汽车，乙向甲声称受丙委托购买该车，甲托人向丙核实，丙未予否认。甲遂将该车交给乙，乙将车开走后不知去向，甲向丙要求付款遭拒绝。此案的正确处理方法是（） A.由甲自行承担损失 B.由乙支付车款 C.由丙支付车款 D.由乙、丙承担连带付款责任 【参考答案】C 【考查知识点】代理 24. 根据法律规定，按份共有人转让其应有份额时，其它共有人享有（） A.禁止其转让的权利 B.解除共有关系的权利 C.同等条件下的优先购买权 D.对转让份额的追及权 【参考答案】C 【考查知识点】按份共有 25. 村民甲在自家院子里挖水沟，致邻居乙甲房屋地基下沉。依据物权法，甲侵害了乙的（） A.所有权 B.地上权
C.地役权 D.建设用地 【参考答案】A 【考查知识点】所有权 26. 依据物法权规定，下列财产中，可以抵押的是（） A.正在建造的船舶 B.宅基地使用权 C.被查封的财产 D.集体土地所有权 【参考答案】C 【考查知识点】抵押权的客体 27. 下列行为中，构成无因管理的是（） A.未受委托替朋友招待客人 B.未成年人抢救落水儿童 C.主动代同事值夜班 D.代替配偶放弃继承权 【参考答案】C 【考查知识点】无因管理 28. 工程师甲在本职工作范围内，利用单位的物质技术条件，创作完成了一项由单位承担责任的产品设计图。根据法律规定，下列表述正确的是（） A.该设计图的著作权由甲与其所在的单位共同享有 B. 该设计图的著作权归属甲与其所在单位协商决定 C. 该设计图的著作权由甲享有，甲的单位在业务范围内由两年优先使用权 D.该设计图由甲享有署名权，由甲的单位享有著作权的其它权利
细节理解题 (一)题干定位 (2015·全国Ⅰ，A) Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21：00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”． December 5th Ice for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play. March_6th Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings：https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c15551053.html,/book More info：https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c15551053.html,/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c15551053.html, www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel：020 7713 0836 文章大意：本文是一则关于伦敦运河博物馆月度讲座安排的广告。
2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—阅读理解实例分析（四 篇） 【实例一】 Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for ever yone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number o f jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from for ty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. 1.It was _______for people to find work before than today. A. not possible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier 2.If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______. A. people will have no jobs B. people can still have jobs as before C.4% of the people will have jobs D. 97% of the people will have jobs 3.One machine can do as much work as _______. A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the world C.40 people D. 75,000 people 4.How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day? A. 70% of the people. B. 4% of the people in the world. C.More than 75,000. D. About 75,000 people. 5.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Machines are taking work instead of people. B.Now more people are out of work. C.Machines need more money and longer holidays. D.Most people want to have jobs. 【答案及解析】 1.由短文的第一句话It has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. 可知现在找工作比往常更困难，即往常找工作比现在容易得多。因此答案选D。 2.由短文的第二句话The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the o ld number of jobs for the people. 准确地明白得了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。 3.由短文的倒数第二句话One machine can often do the work of forty people.可知此题的正确答案为C。