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状语从句专项练习

状语从句专项练习
状语从句专项练习

状语从句专项练习

【考点直击】

1. 时间状语从句

2. 条件状语从句

3. 原因状语从句

4. 结果状语从句

5. 比较状语从句

6. 目的状语从句

7. 让步状语从句

8. 地点状语从句

【名师点睛】

用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句

(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引

导。例如:

It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.

While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.

As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.

He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.

After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.

(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

e.g. I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.

I will tell him everything when he comes back.

He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.

(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义

是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

e.g. The young man read till the light went out.

Let’s wait until the rain stops.

We won’t start until Bob comes.

Don’t get off unt il the bus stops.

2. 条件状语从句

(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如:

What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?

Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.

(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如:

I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.

He won’t be late unles s he is ill.

(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.

Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句

(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如:

He didn’t come to school because he was ill.

As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.

Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.

(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回

答由why提出的问题,只能用because。as和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如:

---Why aren’t you going there? ---Because I don’t want to.

As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.

Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.

(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

4. 结果状语从句

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:

He is so p oor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.

(2)so…that与such...that可以互换。

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:

H e was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.

Mother lives so far away that we hardly see her.

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.

He made such great progress that he did very well in the mid-term exams.

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.

5. 比较状语从句

比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+ than…等连词引导。例如:

Tom runs faster than John does.

This classroom is as big as that one.

6. 目的状语从句

(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。例如:

We started early so that we could catch the first train.

He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.

We used the computer in order that we might save time.

(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有:

1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。

2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如:

Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)

Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)

7. 让步状语从句

(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如:

Though he is young, he knows a lot.

Although I am tired, I must go on working.

(2)although(though)与but不能用在同一个句子中。例如:

Though it was raining hard, he still went out.=It was raining hard, but he still went out.

8. 地点状语从句

地点状语从句常常由where来引导。

e.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

【中考演练】

一. 单项选择

1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.

A. Though

B. Since

C. For

D. So

2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?

---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.

A. comes; is

B. comes; will be

C. will come; is

D. will come; will be

3. In the zoo if a child ____ into the wa ter and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ____ him.

A. will fall; to help

B. falls; to help

C. will fall; help

D. falls; helping

4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. who

5. We will stay at home if my aunt ______ to visit us tomorrow.

A. comes

B. come

C. will come

D. is coming

6. The police asked the children ______ cross the street ______ the traffic lights turned green.

A. not; before

B. don’t; when

C. not to; until

D. not; after

7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.

A. when

B. that

C. until

D. because

8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.

A. will be

B. shall be

C. am

D. was

9. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.

A. careful; little

B. more careful; fewest

C. more careful; fewer

D. more careful; less

10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.

A. before

B. after

C. when

D. while

11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.

A. since

B. so that

C. as if

D. unless

12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. though

13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.

A. for

B. so that

C. because

D. in order

14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.

A. because

B. as

C. if

D. since

15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.

A. a lovely day

B. too lovely a day

C. so lovely a day

D. such lovely a day

16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.

A. such

B. so

C. too

D. very

17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.

A. Although

B. Because

C. As

D. As if

18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.

A. With

B. Since

C. While

D. As

19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.

A. So long as

B. In order that

C. No matter how

D. The moment

20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.

A. will get

B. get

C. getting

D. got

21. After school I found my mother was in bed sick.__she was ill, I should do something for her.

A. So

B. Though

C. Since

D. If

22. You’ll do much better _____you’re more careful with your spelling.

A. if

B. before

C. although

D. unless

23. ---When did your father come back last night?

---He didn’t come back _____he finished all the work.

A. until

B. while

C. if

D. because

24. ---Would you please give this MP3 to Mary?

---Sure. I’ll give it to her _____she comes back.

A. before

B. as soon as

C. till

D. after

25. Xiao Li worked here ____he came here.

A. when

B. before

C. since

D. while

26. Don’t be afraid of asking for information _____it is needed.

A. when

B. after C .although D. unless

27. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ____ I got back home.

A. where

B. until

C. as soon as

D. while

28. I don’t understand the text _____there are few new words in it.

A. so

B. because

C. if

D. though

29. _____the water was cold, Wei Ping jumped into it to save others.

A. Although

B. When

C. If

D. Because

30. ---The classroom is ____clean ____it was yesterday. ---Sorry, I forgot to clean it.

A. as, as

B. so, as

C. not so, as

D. more, than

31. He missed the train _____ he got up late.

A. or

B. if

C. but

D. because

32. The lazy boy ______get to school ____ ten o’clock yesterday morning.

` A. could, until B. did, when C. didn’t, until D. didn’t, behind

33. Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School ____ he himself was not rich.

A. because

B. as if

C. though

D. or

34. A good friend always give you a helping hand ____you’re in trouble.

A. when

B. before

C. until

D. though

35. Most people _____when the big earthquake took place in that area.

A. are sleeping

B. were sleeping

C. slept

D. sleep

36. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow,________.

A. he will, too

B. he won’t, either

C. he does, too

D. he doesn’t, either

37. Work hard, ____you may catch up with your classmates soon.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. yet

38. The dress fits me well, ____ I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

39. It was snowing hard ____we had to stay at home and watch TV.

A. that

B. so

C. but

D. because

40. Please take the medicine th ree times a day, ____ it won’t work well.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

41. I was drawing a horse ____the teacher came in.

A. while

B. as

C. when

D. the moment

42. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris' Charles De Gaulle Airport __ the whole roof(屋顶)fell down.

A. while

B. as soon as

C. when

D. after

43. You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.

A. if

B. how

C. before

D. where

44. ---Shall we go on working?

---Yes, _______ I prefer to have a rest.

A. when

B. if

C. because

D. though

45. None of us knew what had happened _______ they told us about it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. though

46. ---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!

---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.

A. until

B. as soon as

C. since

D. till

47. The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.

A. so, that

B. such, that

C. so, as to

D. enough, that

48. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try.

A. even though

B. no matter how

C. as if

D. ever since

49. _________ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.

A. Because

B. When

C. Although

D. If

50. Edison never gave up, he failed many times.

A.and B.though C.or D. so

51. Jane, please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom.

A. after

B. before

C. until

D. but

52. ---It’s time to go to bed, Li Ming.

---Mum, I hav e a lot of homework to do, I won’t go to bed I finish it.

A .after B. until C. as soon as D .since

53. You should make a good plan ______ you do anything important.

A. before

B. after

C. though

D. until

54. ________ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.

A. Because

B. Though

C. When

D. As

55. I enjoy learning English ____ it takes me a lot of time.

A. as if

B. though

C. because

D. for

56. The meeting didn't start____ everyone was there.

A. because

B. until

C. why

D. if

57. The boy ___ to bed ____ his mother came in.

A. went not; until

B. didn't go; after

C. went; until

D. didn't go; until

58. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.

A. before

B. until

C. after

D. when

59. He _____ home _____ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.

A. didn't go; until; with

B. wasn't go; after; to

C. doesn't go; before; with

D. didn't go; until; to

60. He ______ back until the work ______ done.

A. isn't; will be

B. isn't; is

C. won't be; will be

D. won't be; is

61. They talked happily ___ their teacher came back.

A. until

B. while

C. as soon as

D. if

62. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.

A. will leave

B. is leaving

C. leave

D. leaves

63. ______ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.

A. Unless

B. Until

C. Though

D. Whether

64. The red suitcase is expensive _________ it’s made of leather.

A. because

B. though

C. when

D. if

65. They have lived here ______ they got married.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. as

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空:

1. I won’t return the book to the library because I _______ (not finish) reading it.

2. As soon as he saw me, he _________to speak to me. (stop)

3. I hope he ___________ (come) back in a week.

4. It _________(rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning.

5. Keep quiet while you______(have) a meeting.

6. She will make a phone call to you after she ______ at the station. (arrive)

7. As you _______(watch) the game show, please write down your answers.

8. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we_________ (visit) the History Museum.

9. John _________(write) something when I ________(go) to see him.

10. I’m sure she ________(be) a good nurse when she grows up.

11. I _______(not go) to bed until the programme ends.

12. As Andy sat down on the sofa, Simon ______ into the room. (come)

13. Will you come and stay with us for a while when you______ (finish) doing your homework?

14. I met an old friend of mine while I _______(walk) in the street.

15. Please tell me if she ____________(come) again next time.

16. They _______(not meet) each other since they left college.

17. Andy ________ (argue) with his brother when I went to see him yesterday.

18. He ______(live) in the countryside when he was young.

19. If you work harder at your lessons, you ______(catch) up with the others sooner or later.

20. The film _______(begin) when I got to the cinema, so I missed the beginning of the film.

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。 2.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A.since B.unless C.when D.until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当……时候;D直到……才。根据句意,应选B。 考点:考查连词。 3.She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A.if . B.unless C.though D.because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 4.You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A.if B.unless C.since D.that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。 考点:考查连词的用法。 5.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.

状语从句学案

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