北京师范大学教育学部教师教育考博备考资料-育明考博一、北京师范大学教育学部考博招生情况统计（育明考博）
二、北京师范大学教师教育考博招生情况（育明考博）
专业
方向复试人数/招生人数复试方式0401Z1
教师教育教师教育政策研究比较教师教育研究
教师专业发展与领导力14年9人/3人15年12人/3人16年12人/3人专业笔试成绩占30%专业面试成绩占70%外语加试
育明教育杜老师解析：
1、北京师范大学自2013年为更好选拔博士生生源质量试行“申请-审核”选拔博士生制度，与以往的考试制在考查方式、考查测重点方面都有所区别。“申请制”不代表不考试，也不代表考试不重要，最终决定能否被录取的还是考试成绩。选拔流程为提交申请材料-笔试-面试-录取（北师考博真题、资料、辅导咨询育明教育杜老师叩叩：八九三.二四一.二二六）。
2、材料审核中重点打分项：个人自述、科研成果（论文、working
paper、参与课题）、外语水平、
本硕院校、博士修习计划
3、初审委员会委员及复试小组成员原则上由相关学科领域副教授（含）以上担任，至少5人。
初审：初审满分值为100分。在初审成绩60分以上(含60分)的考生中，进行成绩排序，并按不低于1：3（即录取名额:复试人数）的比例确定复试名单。
复试：复试包括外语加试、专业笔试和专业面试（含外语口试），满分值为100分，其中，专业笔试成绩占30%、专业面试成绩占70%，外语加试成绩仅记“合格”或“不合格”。复试考核内容主要包括：专业基础知识、科研潜力、学术水平、外语能力、创新意识与能力等。复试成绩60分以上（含60分）且外语加试成绩合格的考生有资格进入最后的录取排名。
（北师考博真题、资料、辅导咨询育明教育杜老师叩叩：八九三.二四一.二二六）育明教育针对北师教育学院考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。三、北师教育学部博士研究生招生申请-审核制实施细则（育明考博）
申请条件
1．拥护中国共产党的领导，愿意为国家现代化建设事业服务，品德良好，遵纪守法。
2．已获硕士学位人员，或应届硕士毕业生，或符合条件的同等学力人员（见学校的招生简章），或已获博士学位人员。
3．身体健康状况符合规定的体检标准。
4.外语水平需达到以下条件之一：
（1）外语专业本科(含)以上毕业。
（2）近五年内曾在同一语种国家留学一学年（需提供进修或经中国留学服务中心认证的证明）。
（3）参加雅思（学术类）、托福、德、法、意、西、日、韩语水平考试，成绩达到以下标准：雅思（学术类）6.5分(3年内有效)，托福90分(3年内有效)，德、法、意、西语达到欧洲统一语言参考框架（CECRL）的B2级，日语达到二级（N2），韩语达到TOPIK4级。
（4）GRE成绩1200分以上(总分为1600)或GRE成绩308分以上(总分为340)(3年内有效)。（5）GMAT成绩650分以上(3年内有效)。
（6）WSK(PETS5)考试合格(3年内有效)。
（7）国家英语六级考试在500分以上(3年内有效)。
对于未达到以上条件的申请者，如通过初审，须在复试环节加试外语考试，成绩合格方可录取。
提交材料（北师考博真题、资料、辅导咨询育明教育杜老师叩叩：八九三.二四一.二二六）
（一）纸版材料
申请者须于2015年12月31日前（以邮戳为准）向教育学部研究生教学办公室提交以下书面材料：（书面材料一经提交，不予退换、退回）
1．报名登记表（通过网上报名系统打印，打印前须按要求上传本人电子照片，打印后须本人在每页亲笔签字确认）；
2．个人自述（在网上报名系统下载空表后填写，需同时在网上报名系统提交电子版；以学科专业导师组报考，不填写报考导师姓名，若有报考导师姓名信息，审核不予通过）；
3．已获硕士学位人员提供硕士毕业证、学位证书复印件(同等学力人员提供学士毕业证、学位证复印件)；
4．外语水平证明材料复印件；
5．硕士课程成绩单原件（由考生攻读硕士学位所在院校研究生培养部门提供并加盖公章，也可从本人档案管理部门复印并加盖其公章）；
6．往届生需提供硕士论文全文，应届生需提交论文摘要、开题报告小组组长签字的开题报告全文；
7．研究计划书；
8．与申请攻读学位学科有关的两位副教授（或相当职称）及以上专家的推荐信（在网上报名系统下载空表后请专家填写），推荐信须由推荐专家密封并在封口处签字。推荐信必须真实有效。
9．本人公开发表的学术论文、所获专利及其他研究成果（原件或复印件均可），最多3篇。
（二）电子版匿名初审材料
申请者须于2015年12月31日前（以系统上提交时间为准）向教育学部博士招生评审系统提交以下PDF版的匿名初审材料（所有文档先匿名处理：需隐去个人姓名、学号、硕士导师姓名；再转成PDF 版；最后上传的压缩文件夹用FOE命名。注：教育学部教学办不负责PDF等技术处理咨询）：
1．个人自述（在研究生院网上报名系统下载空表后填写，不得填写报考导师姓名）；
2．往届生需提交硕士论文全文；应届生需提交论文摘要、开题报告全文；
3．研究计划书；
4．本人公开发表的学术论文、所获专利及其他研究成果（均需匿名处理后再上传，最多3篇）（北
师考博真题、资料、辅导咨询育明教育杜老师叩叩：八九三.二四一.二二六）。
四、北师教育学部14年考博真题（育明教育考试资料库）
《教育学》：
1.请结合实际，试析教育理论与教育实践的关系。
2.当前课业负担是什么？有效解决的方法是什么？
3.什么是学制？影响学制和改革的因素是什么？
4.试析当前社会主义核心价值观
5.当前大中小学校、教师的专业发展存在的问题、原因是什么？解决的办法是什么？
《教育管理学》：
1.请介绍你阅读过的一本教育管理学著作的内容并加以评述。
2.请简述转换型领导理论的主要观点并评述
3.试分析大学章程和高校改革的关系
4.请以你最为熟悉的一个教育管理理论为出发点，并以你所在的学校或院系为例，说明当前高校内部管理的问题、原因和解决途径
5.试分析学校自主排课的意义
6.育明教育杜老师叩叩：八九三.二四一.二二六
《发展心理学》：
1.大学阶段的人生发展任务分析（爱情、知识、生涯），谈谈如何度过有价值的大学生活。
2.生涯规划：在职业变化越来越快的社会现状下，职业生涯规划是否还有意义？如何看待这个问题？
3.简述成人依恋理论、爱情风格理论、爱情三元理论，并结合理论谈谈如何指导大学生的恋爱？
4.学生工作人员个人成长问题，谈谈工作中的主要资源与优势？主要工作与压力？以及从个人角度如何乐享工作？
五、考博课程分阶段授课内容（育明考博课程规划）
以下是育明教育考研课程的授课规划，整个授课规划由本专业统考博士生组织设定，结合了本专业考试命题的实际，借鉴了历届育明成功学员的复习计划和成功经验，是育明教育考研课程授课质量的保证和高录取率的基础。考生们也可以借鉴这一复习规划来指导自己的备考。
第一阶段：框架的构建和重点的掌握
深入解构核心参考书，建立知识理论体系框架并对重点知识章节和常见考点进行整合。理清楚学科发展史，特别是每一个阶段的代表人物，著作，主张，提出的背景和评价。根据专业课老师讲解借鉴前辈经验最终形成学员的专属笔记。
第二阶段：专题整理和讲解
在第一阶段的基础上，由专业课老师带领整理重要常考的学科专题，进行各个知识模块的深化和
凝练。以专题为突破口夯实并灵活运用理论知识。
第三阶段：时事热点和出题人的论著
对出题老师的研究重点，最新论文成果和重要的上课的笔记课件进行讲解。对本专业时政热点话题进行分析，预测有可能出现的题型和考察角度。
第四阶段：历年真题演练和讲解
对历年真题进行最深入的剖析：分析真题来源、真题难度、真题的关联性，总结各题型的解题思路、答题方法和技巧。全面提升学员的答题能力，把前面几个阶段掌握的理论知识转化为分数。
第五阶段：模拟练习及绝密押题
就最新的理论前沿和学科热点结合现实的热点进行拔高应用性讲解。开展高强度模拟考试，教会考生怎么破题，怎么安排结构，怎么突出创新点等答题技巧。结合最新的内部出题信息和导师信息进行高命中押题。
六、考研考博复试问题汇总及参考答案（育明课程中心）
第一部分：传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions）
1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？）
这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：
“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。”
In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I’m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.
2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）
你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。你可以事先和其他的前辈交流一番。问问他们在毕业后在公司的
头5年都做了些什么。可以这样回答：“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作，由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人，所以我亦有此打算。”
I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also.
3.What is your greatest strength?（你最突出的优点是什么？）
这是很多考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你"展示自己"的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让考官知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。如可答：“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”
I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel
a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a jo
b and it turns out just as I’d planned. I’ve set some high goals for myself.
For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction.And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year,I made up for it by doing an honor’s thesis.
4.What is your greatest weakness?（你最大的弱点是什么？）
你不应该说你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点，最佳策略是承认你的弱点，但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的计划。可能的话，你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点，如可说：“我是一个完美主义者。工作做得不漂亮，我是不会撒手的。”
I'm such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.
5.How do you feel about your progress to date?"（对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的？）
绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。如可答：“我认为我在学校表现不错。事实上，有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。在某公司实习时，我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好几项最高评价。”
I think I did well in school.In fact,in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class.
As an intern for the X Company,I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.
（北京师范大学考博资料获取、复习经验、辅导课程可咨询陈老师叩叩：五肆七.零六叁.八六贰）。第二部分：其他常见问题
6.Why did you choose peking university?
7.Why did you choose MBA?
8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?
9.What has been your greatest accomplishment?
10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.
11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held?
第三部分：行为面试问题（Sample Behavioral Interview Questions）:
12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.
13.Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest.How did you get all of your work done?
14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.
15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.
16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.
17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.
四、压力面试问题（Sample Stress Interview Questions）:
18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?
19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?
20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?
21.What interests you least about MBA?
22.How do you handle rejection?
23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?
24.See this pen I'm holding.Sell it to me.
五、案例面试问题（Sample Case Interview Questions）:
25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis.
Each store deals independently with its suppliers.The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse.
What are the key considerations in making this decision?A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual
distribution outlet in order to maximize profits.She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of
the outlets.How should she determine delivery quantities?
六、非常规问题：
26.It is the15th Century.How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?
27.If I gave you an elephant,where would you hide it?
28.Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?
29.How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95?
30.You are in a boat on a fresh water lake.In your hand is a rock.You throw the rock into the lake.How is the lake's water level affected?
31.If it rained music,what would grow?
32.Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.
33.In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?
34.What are your career's strengths and how do you capitalize on them?
35.Are you a happy person?
36.According to JRM,Jr.,a fast growing software company asked this question...You have
a wealthy aunt
who weighs300pounds.Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.
七、其他常见的英语面试问题：
37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?
38.Why did you take the MBA examination?Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?
39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA?Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.
40.How do the people around you review MBA?
41.What’s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?
42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?
43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?
44.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?
45.Do you have a career plan in5years?
46.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?
47.What’s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?
48.How do you define marketing or management?
49.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study?Why?
50.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life?Why?
51.What do you want to do after your MBA study?
52.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?
53.Say a little about teamwork.
54.Say a little about management.
55.How communication works in organizations?
56.Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.
57.What will you do if you can’t find a job?
58.Do you think that the economy will get better?
59.Who are you currently employed with?
60.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?
61.What is your biggest accomplishment on the job?
62.What joy did you enjoy the most and why?
63.What would your former boss say about you?
64.Why did you leave your last job?
65.Please tell me a little about your working history?What kind of fields?
66.Say a little about your educational background.
67.What are your strengths and weakness?
68.What do you do in your spare time?
69.What is your impression of Beijing?
70.What is CFO?If you were a CFO,what would you do?
71.What is the difference between sales and marketing?
72.What do you think is the most important as a manager?
八、面试结束时问题
在面试快结束的时候，一般考官都会问，你有没有什么要问的。除非你是最后一个面试者，你明显感到所有的考官都急切的想离开，一般不适合说“I don’t have any question.”可以问考官一两个你关心的问题（Questions you should ask the recruiter）：
73.What changes do you anticipate in our school?（你希望我们学校会有些什么样的变化）
74.Which is the best course in our school?(什么课程是我们院最好的课程)
75.does our school provide some guidance of job to MBA?
最后可以说：Thank you for giving me the chance.I hope to see you again and soon.（谢谢您给我机会，我希望很快能再见到您
九、个人陈述
1.自我介绍（self-introduce）
Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself. My name is***，24.I come from******，the capital of*******Province.I graduated from the *******department of*****University in July，2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching*****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded，quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time，I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books，especially those about*******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition，during my college years，I was once a Net-bar technician.So，I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway，I feel great pity for our country ‘s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course，if I am given a chance to study
******in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.
2.考研考博的原因（reasons for my choice）
There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion，as one of the most famous******in our country，it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly，I learnt a lot from my*****job during the past two years.However，I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development，especially in this competitive modern world.In a word，I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.
3.博士生期间你的计划（plans in the postgraduate study）
First，I hope I can form systematic view of*****.As for******，my express wish is
to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as**************. If possible，I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word，foundation for future
profession after two years study here.I am looking forward to making a solid
2017年中国社会科学院考博英语真题及详解 PART Ⅰ Cloze (20 points) Directions: Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank. During the mid–1980s, my family and I spent a (1)_____ year in the historic town of St. Andrews, Scotland. Comparing life there with life in America, we were impressed by a (2)_____ disconnection between national wealth and well-being. To most Americans, Scottish life would have seemed (3)_____. Incomes were about half that in the U.S. Among families in the Kingdom of Fife surrounding St. Andrews, 44 percent did not own a car, and we never met a family that owned two. Central heating in this place (4)_____ south of Iceland was, at that time, still a luxury. In hundreds of conversations during our year there and during three half summer stays since, we (5)_____ notice that, (6)_____ their simpler living, the Scots appeared (7)_____ joyful than Americans. We heard complaints about Margaret Thatcher, but never about being underpaid or unable to afford wants. Within any country, such as our own, are rich people happier? In poor countries, being relatively well off does make (8)_____ somewhat better well off. But in affluent countries, where nearly everyone can afford life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters (9)_____ little. In the U.S., Canada, and Europe, the correlation between income and happiness is, as University of Michigan researcher noted in a 1980s 16–nation study, “virtually (10)_____”. Happiness is lower (11)_____ the very poor. But
2017英语二真题解析 试题精析 [答案][C] warning 考点：上下文语义理解 解析：空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项，应该选择warning。其他三项[A] boasting [B] denying [D] ensuring 均不符合此处的语境要求，故均排除。 [答案][A] inequality 考点：上下文语义理解 空格单词后面的句意看到了贫富对比，故作为上文对其进行概括关键应选择inequality。[答案][D] prediction 考点：时态判断 空格之后的内容“holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，”该定语从句是对空格词汇的修饰与说明，既然文中用到了will 这一个表示将来时态的助动词，故答案为prediction。 [答案][A] characterized 考点：后置定语+ 固定搭配 one 4 by purposelessness。其他三项均不符合，故排除。 5.[答案][B] meaning 考点：句间语义理解 Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed.空格所在句后
面的表述与空格前的内容属于并列关系，由逗号连接。答案选择meaning。[A] wisdom [C] glory [D] freedom 这些选项都表示褒义色彩和后面lazy、depressed 矛盾。 6.[答案][B] Indeed 考点：上下文逻辑关系 分析下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系故[A] Thus排除，另外instead，nevertheless 表示转折语意，但是上下文逻辑并无体现。故[A]Instead [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless均排除。 7.[答案][C] working 考点：上下文语义理解 One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans.根据上下文对比的语意对照应该选择working。前面提到unemployed 。此处在进行对比，故选择表示反义呼应的词working。 8.[答案][A] explanation 考点：句内语意理解+固定搭配 some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. [答案][D] among 考点：句内语义理解、介词辨析 很明显应该指前者的发生范围。浏览四个选项，among“在....中”表示范围，符合此处语义需要，故为答案。 [答案][C] worry about 考点：上下文语义理解+句内语义理解 Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. [答案][C] necessarily
北京师范大学环境学院人口、资源与环境经济学考博指 导与分析 一、北京师范大学环境学院考博资讯 北京师范大学环境学院由于招生数少于导师人数，实际录取名单由环境学院学位分会讨论后决定，其中蔡宴朋老师招生名额为2人，黄海鸥老师招生名额为2人。 （一）考试科目及各方向导师： 1.020106人口、资源与环境经济学 研究方向01：生态价值评估。导师分别是李巍、徐琳瑜。 研究方向02：环境经济政策。导师是毛显强。 考试的科目： （1）1101英语（100%）。 （2）2282环境学原理（100%）。 （3）3776环境经济学（100%）。 （二）复试分数线： 1.复试原则与分数线： 此分数线是各专业的最低复试/录取分数要求。只适用于报考普通博士生、高校辅导员在职攻读思想政治教育专业博士学位研究生、高校思想政治理论课教师在职攻读马克思主义理论博士学位研究生的考生，不适用于少数民族高层次骨干人才攻读博士学位研究生和对口支援西部地区高等学校定向培养博士学位研究生。 未组织复试的导师，将在此分数线基础上，按照一定比例确定复试名单，并在4月中旬前组织复试，具体复试名单由报考院系通过院系网站或电话告知。已经复试的导师，将在此分数线基础上，依据录取规则，按顺序录取。 专业代码及名称外国语业务课一业务课二总分020106人口、资源与环境 456565185 经济学 2.复试方案： 复试将对考生科研及实践经验、学术潜力、实践能力、综合素质等进行全面考查。复试形式为面试，考生需参加两个小组的面试。 实践组（复试一组）：重点考察考生实践经验及实践能力、实践案例分析。考生进场后，自我陈述3分钟左右，然后回答案例问题，考官提问。
武汉大学 2017年攻读博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题 （满分值100分） 科目名称：英语科目代码：1101 注意：所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上，凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions:In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong with the figures. One possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet. But this is unconvincing. The official figures may well be understating the impact of the internet revolution, just as they downplayed the impact of electricity and cars in the past, but they are not understating it enough to explain the recent decline in productivity growth. Another, second line of argument that the productivity revolution has only just begun is more persuasive. Over the past decade many IT companies may have focused on things that were more “fun than fundamental” in Paul Krugman’s phrase.But Silicon Valley’s best companies are certainly focusing on things that change the material world.
2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
20XX年MBA联考英语二真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty
北师大考博辅导班：2019北京师范大学人力资源管理考博难度解析 及经验分享 根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，在2018-2019年人力资源管理专业学校排名中，排名第一的是南开大学，排名第二的是西南财经大学，排名第三的是首都经济贸易大学。 作为北京师范大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，经济与工商管理学院的人力资源管理一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第十一。 下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于北京师范大学人力资源管理考博相关内容。 一、专业介绍 人力资源管理专业培养具备管理、经济、法律及人力资源管理等方面的知识和能力，能在事业单位及政府部门从事人力资源管理以及教学、科研方面工作的工商管理学科专门人才。 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院的人力资源管理专业在博士招生方面，划分为1个研究方向： 1204J1人力资源管理 研究方向：01人力资源管理与组织文化 考试科目：①1101英语②2099应用经济学③3175组织管理学 二、考试内容 北京师范大学人力资源管理专业博士研究生招生包括初试和复试。 初试科目：外国语（不含听力）及两门业务课，具体科目名称请查询专业目录。我校不提供参考书目，请自行选择相关书目学习。 初试时间：2019年3月23日、24日。 初试地点：北京师范大学校内，具体地点以准考证为准。 准考证不再寄发，请考生于考试前一周在我校研究生招生网上下载。 同等学力人员须加试两门硕士阶段专业基础课和政治理论。 复试有可能安排在初试后立即进行，也可能在初试成绩公布后再进行，具体安排请于考试前一周在我校研究生招生网查询。 三、申请材料
北京师范大学教育学部特殊教育学考博备考资料-育明考博一、北京师范大学教育学部考博招生情况统计（育明考博） 二、北京师范大学特殊教育学考博招生情况（育明考博）
专业 方向复试人数/招生人数复试方式040109 特殊教育学特殊儿童生理心理研究特殊教育基本理论 融合教育14年10人/3人15年8人/3人16年11人/3人专业笔试成绩占30%专业面试成绩占70%外语加试 育明教育杜老师解析： 1、北京师范大学自2013年为更好选拔博士生生源质量试行“申请-审核”选拔博士生制度，与以往的考试制在考查方式、考查测重点方面都有所区别。“申请制”不代表不考试，也不代表考试不重要，最终决定能否被录取的还是考试成绩。选拔流程为提交申请材料-笔试-面试-录取（北师考博真题、资料、辅导咨询育明教育杜老师叩叩：八九三.二四一.二二六）。 2、材料审核中重点打分项：个人自述、科研成果（论文、working paper、参与课题）、外语水平、 本硕院校、博士修习计划 3、初审委员会委员及复试小组成员原则上由相关学科领域副教授（含）以上担任，至少5人。 初审：初审满分值为100分。在初审成绩60分以上(含60分)的考生中，进行成绩排序，并按不低于1：3（即录取名额:复试人数）的比例确定复试名单。 复试：复试包括外语加试、专业笔试和专业面试（含外语口试），满分值为100分，其中，专业笔试成绩占30%、专业面试成绩占70%，外语加试成绩仅记“合格”或“不合格”。复试考核内容主要包括：专业基础知识、科研潜力、学术水平、外语能力、创新意识与能力等。复试成绩60分以上（含60分）且外语加试成绩合格的考生有资格进入最后的录取排名。 （北师考博真题、资料、辅导咨询育明教育杜老师叩叩：八九三.二四一.二二六）育明教育针对北师教育学院考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。三、北师教育学部博士研究生招生申请-审核制实施细则（育明考博） 申请条件 1．拥护中国共产党的领导，愿意为国家现代化建设事业服务，品德良好，遵纪守法。 2．已获硕士学位人员，或应届硕士毕业生，或符合条件的同等学力人员（见学校的招生简章），或已获博士学位人员。 3．身体健康状况符合规定的体检标准。 4.外语水平需达到以下条件之一： （1）外语专业本科(含)以上毕业。 （2）近五年内曾在同一语种国家留学一学年（需提供进修或经中国留学服务中心认证的证明）。
北京师范大学考博英语翻译试题及其解析Investigators of monkey’s social behavior have always been struck by monkeys’aggressive potential and the consequent need for social control of their aggressive behavior.Studies directed at describing aggressive behavior and the situations that elicit it,as well as the social mechanisms that control it,were therefore among the first investigations of monkeys’social behavior. Investigators initially believed that monkeys would compete for any resource in the environment:hungry monkeys would fight over food, thirsty monkeys would fight over water,and,in general,at time more than one monkey in a group sought the same incentive simultaneously, a dispute would result and would be resolved through some form of aggression.However,the motivating force of competition for Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi incentives began to be doubted when experiments like Southwick’s on the reduction of space or the withholding of food failed to produce more than temporary increases in intragroup aggression.Indeed,food deprivation not only failed to increase aggression but in some cases actually resulted in decreased frequencies of aggression. Studies of animals in the wild under conditions of extreme food deprivation likewise revealed that starving monkeys devoted almost all available energy to foraging,with little energy remaining for aggressive interaction.Furthermore,accumulating evidence from
2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题 1. The leaders of the two countries feel it desirable to funds from armaments to health and education. A. derive B. deprive C. dispatch D. divert 2. To fund the event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD). A. beneficent B. expensive C. costly D. luxurious 3. Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week, but they are by the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at the grindstone. A. outdone B. outweighed C. outrun D. outrivaled 4. With the economy of the country going strong, the mood is optimism. A. presiding B. circulating C. floating D. prevailing 5. The hunter knows quite well that wild animals go seeking their in the jungle after dark. A. victim B. favorite C. prey D. sacrifice 6. The company, EDS, is smart enough to its 90,000-person workforce into independent micro teams that work directly with individual clients on creative business solutions. A. break out 、 B. break off C. break from D. break down 7. They agreed to take their disputes before the committee and by its decisions. A. stand B. observe C. abide D. precede 8. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very . A. obscure B. indefinite C. dubious D. intriguing 9. Please don’t too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题 Section I Use of English Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danahe r says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated