Unit 1-Unit 6 的重、难点
1. 六种现在时态和过去时态的区别和运用（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时）
2. 一般过去时被动语态
3. 定语从句
谈论将来的方法
Unit 1-Unit 6的六种时态都是复习内容。时态的运用要清楚每种时态在什么情况下使用，它们的构成以及它们的肯定形式、否定形式和疑问句形式。
时态的区别和运用，比较容易混淆的是：一般过去时和现在完成时。一般过去时常用于这个时态用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。它既可以指某次具体的动作，也可以指重复性的动作, 常与表示过去特定时间的状语连用。例如：
When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.
而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。现在完成时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：just, before, once等，也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：now, today, this morning, this month, this year等。但不能同特定的过去时间状语连用，如：in 1933, last year等。或表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。常同表示一段时间的状语连用，如：so far, since, for a long time, for the last few years等。我们来看一个例子：
She has lost her wallet. (可能现在没钱花了。)
He has worked here for over twenty years.
所以在使用这两种时态时，要特别注意与他们搭配的时间状语。同时这两种时态的使用也涉及到动词的过去式和过去分词的正确运用。
一般过去时的被动语态也是前六单元的一个重点。一般过去时被动语态由：主语（动作承受者）+ was / were + 过去分词（+ by + 施动者）构成。与主动语态相比，主动语态中主语是谓语动作的执行者。例如：The policeman caught the thief.（主动语态）
The thief was caught by the policeman.（被动语态）
关于定语从句也是复习内容，大家主要要区别定语从句中关系代词who, which, that, whose 的使用情况。Who 在从句中做主语，是主格，只可指人；which一般指物，在从句中既可以做主语，也可以用作宾语（在非正式文体中可以省去）；that在从句中既可以做主语，也可以做宾语（在非正式文体中可省去）；它既可以指人，也可以指物，因此在使用在使用who 和which的地方都可以用that; whose 是who的所有格，在从句中用作定语，多指人。我们一起来看一些例子：
He talked to Mr. White who / that was the chairman of the committee.
The book which / that you are reading is written by Mark Twain.
A teacher is a person whose duty is to teach.
Unit 7- Unit 12的重、难点。
1. therefore, although和however的用法
2．现在完成进行时
3．虚拟条件句
4．进行时的被动语态
5．间接引语
我们先来看看therefore, although, 和however的用法。therefore表结果,比so显得更正式一些，在句中常与and连用；如：He worked day and night, and therefore he was able to buy a new sports car. although表示“虽
然……，但是……”所引导的从句可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句的后面。在主句前面时，要用逗号与主句隔开；如: Although they were 75 years old, they still played tennis every day. ；由于although的中文意思是“虽然……，但是……”，很多学员容易犯的一个错误是用了although后，又用but，这在英语里是错误的。however表示转折，与but意思相同，但是较正式的说法。However在句中位置较灵活，在句首时，后面常用逗号。如：He was wealthy. However, he was very mean.
接下来是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时强调动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在，而且还要继续下去。其基本构成是：have / has + been doing…（基本结构）
have / has not + been doing…（否定形式）
Have / has + 主语+ been doing…（一般疑问句形式）
特殊疑问句形式将疑问词置于句首
我们来看一个例子：
I’ve been working here for three years.
I haven’t been working here for three years.
Have you been working here for three years?
How many years have you been working here?
Who have been working here for three years?
这几个单元中的一个难点是虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句表示与事实相反的愿望、假想。同学们先掌握与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。其结构是：
If + 从句主语+ 动词过去式，主句主语+ would (‘d) +动词原形。例如：
If I had the time, I’d make something better.
在这种与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，需要注意的是，不论主语是什么人称，be动词都常用were，如：If I were you, I’d ask her.
现在我们看看进行时的被动态形式。进行时被动语态分为现在进行时被动语态和过去进行时被动语态。这两种被动语态的时态是通过be动词来体现的。我们分别来看它们的基本结构：
现在进行时被动语态：
be ( am / is / are) + being + 动词过去分词
过去进行时被动语态：
be (was / were ) + being + 动词过去分词
这两种被动语态的否定形式和疑问句形式都是在be动词上发生变化。例如：
His behaviour is not being blamed by the public.
Were 200 people being treated?
Where were 200 people being treated?
接下来的间接引语原来也学习过。要注意的是间接引语中主句时态和从句时态的一致性原则。一般来说，如果主句谓语动词为过去时，在将直接引语变为间接引语时，要将直接引语中的谓语动词时态往前推一个时间档，即一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般过去时则变为过去完成时，看下面的例子：
“My parents live in Beijing,”She said.
She said her parents lived in Beijing.
“I was ill on the flight,”he said.
He said he had been ill on the flight.
Unit 13- Unit 18的主要内容
包括：
1. 情态动词的使用
2. 动名词和动词不定式
3. 非限定定语从句
4. 将来完成时
5. 现在完成时被动语态
反意疑问句
常用的情态动词主要是may, must, should和ought to。May是可能的意思；Must的意思是“必须”，用来表示义务和强制；should 意思是“应该”，用于第二人称时常可表示温和的建议或命令；ought to 和should 意义相近，在日常生活交际中常常被使用。这几个情态动词的否定形式基本上都是在其后加否定词not，只有ought to 的否定形式为ought not to。
动词-ing形式可以构成动名词，动名词具有名词的特征，可以做句子的主语和宾语，如：
Reading is a good habit.
I like running.
英语中有的动词后既可以接动名词，也可以接动词不定式。在某些情况下，接动名词和不定式的意思是一样的，但有些动词后接动名词和不定式则表示完全不同的意思，在使用时要加以区分，如：
I remember telling her about the meeting. (我记得将有关会议的事情告诉她了。)
Please remember to post the letter. （请记住把信寄了。）
He stopped smoking. （他停止了抽烟。）
He stopped to smoke. （他停了下来，开始吸烟。）
Remember doing sth.表示记得干过什么事；而remember to do sth. 表示记得去干什么事，事情还没有干。Stop doing sth. 表示停止干某事；stop to do sth.表示停下来去干另一件事。
也有一些动词后只能接动名词形式，如admit, avoid, enjoy, finish等，有的动词后只能接动词不定式形式，如：allow, refuse, promise等，这需要我们碰到一个记住一个，不断积累。
关于非限定定语从句，它与所修饰的单词之间关系松散，只是提供有用的补充。在书面语中，用逗号与主句分开，因此关系代词不能省略。
〈开放英语3〉中学到的最后一个时态是将来完成时。它表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，并对此后产生影响，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。其结构是：
肯定式：will have + 动词过去分词
否定式：will not / won’t have + 动词过去分词
疑问式：Will + 主语+ have + 动词过去分词
前面我们谈到了一般过去时被动语态和进行时的被动语态。在第15单元中，我们将进一步学习现在完成时的被动语态。其构成是：
have / has + been + 动词过去分词
My car has been repaired.
My car hasn’t been repaired yet.
Has my car been repaired.
现在完成时被动语态容易和现在完成进行时混淆。我们来看看它们各自的构成：
现在完成时被动态：
have / has + been + 动词过去分词
现在完成进行时：
have / has + been + 动词现在分词
它们的构成的区别在最后的动词上，被动态接的是过去分词形式，现在完成进行时接的是现在分词形式。当然在意思上它们之间的差别就很明显了。
最后我们来谈谈反意疑问句。反意疑问句中，句尾问句附在陈述句之后。陈述句如果是肯定结构，句尾即用否定结构；反之，陈述句如是否定结构，句尾句则用肯定结构；而且如果陈述句的主语不是代词，在句尾句中要用适当的代词指代陈述句中的主语, 如果句尾句是否定结构，要用缩略形式。例如：
He has been there, hasn’t he?
Mary won’t go, will she?
一般现在时 1.一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质，动作或状态的时态。常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如： We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go] 2.一般现在时的结构及句型变化 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： （1）对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must a．肯定句中I am a student．I can swim. b．否定句中，谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，在将be动词，助动词，情态动词后加not. She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。I can’t swim. c．一般疑问句，.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，将be动词，助动词，情态动词移到主语前面，句尾用问号 Are you ready？Yes，I am．No，I'm not． Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如： Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。 No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。 3．一般现在时的用法详解 A--表示客观存在及普遍真理或表示格言或警句中。如： Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败 B--经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, sometimes,ofen,always. I leave home for school at 7 every morning C--现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. D—表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，或要发生的事动作。这种用法往往指严格按照时刻表进行或按照事先安排好的进行。 Flight Canada departs at 16:30. E--在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 If we do not have class tomorrow, we will have panic. F--小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 4一般现在时注意的地方
一般现在时专项练习 一用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy __________(be) in Class One. 3. We ____________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ________ they _________(like) the World Cup? 6. What __________they often _________(do) on Saturdays? 7. ______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. She ___________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. Liu Tao ___________(do not) like PE. 17. The child often ___________(watch) TV in the evening. 18. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term. 19. －What day __________(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 20 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 21. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 22. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 23. What __________(do) he usually __________ (do) after school? 24. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 25. Mike __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 26. _________ Mike __________ (read) English every day? 27. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday? 28.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework? 二按照要求改写句子 1.I do my homework every day.(改一般疑问，并否定回答)______________________________ 2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)___________________________ 3. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________ 4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________ 5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________ 6. John comes from England.(对划线部分提问)____________________________ 7. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _____________________________ 8. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句, 作否定回答） __________________________________________________ 9. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________ 10. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）____________________________ 11. Nancy doesn't watch TV.（改为肯定句）_________________________ 12. Daming comes from Beijing. 否定句：__________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 13. Mike has two lessons on Monday.一般疑问句：____________________________ 否定句：________________________________ 14. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
时态综合练习——一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时
精品文档 时态练习 1.I (go) to school by bus everyday. 2.He (go) for a walk on Sundays. 3.Su Yang (go) to a farm with her parents last weekend. 4.Let’s (go) and (see). 5.What are you (go) to do tomorrow? I’m (go) to (have) a picnic. 6.You (have) a stove and she (have) a tin-opener. 7.What time do you (have) breakfast? I (have) breakfast at a quarter past seven. 8.What do you (have)? They (have) a blanket. 9.What are you d oing? I’m (have) an English lesson. 10.I (have) a good time yesterday. 11.What are you goi ng to do tomorrow? I’m going to (have) a picnic. 12.What do you (like)? I (like) (duck). 13.What does she (like)? She (like) (take) photos. 14.Does he like (plant) flowers? 15.I (watch) TV at home last Sunday. 16.My father (read) a newspaper now. 17.It (be) the National Day holiday last week. 18.I usually (do) my homework at seven o’clock. 19.There ________ (be)many m onkey s in the mountain. 20.There_________(be)a beautiful garden in our school. 21.There _________(be)some water in the glass. 22.There __________(be)some bread on the table. 23. _______(be)Tom ___________(read) a book now? 24.Where ________(be) your friends yesterday? 25.When _________ (do)your father usually _________ (go) to work? 26.How old __________ (be) you last year? 27.Which dog ________ (be)yours? 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
七年级下册时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时） 1.完成表格：英语动词根据动作与时间的关系，在句子中有五种基本形式， 现在分词。以下列词为例：
3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则： 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二．单项选择 （）1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to （）2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to （）3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks （）4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing （）5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear （）6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do （）7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come （）8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be （）9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches （）10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come （）11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating （）12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every
初一英语一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。【时间状语】：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（=isn't，aren't） ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数， 则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句： Be+主语+ 其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 动词的第三人称单数 1111
写出下列动词的三单形式 talk_______forget_____hope______stop______perform________play________ buy______ guess______ fly______ study_______ like_______ make______swim______have_____ _ shop_______ wash_______ watch_______ say______ finish________ teach_______ fish_______ search_______ go_______ do______ 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 2222
时态综合练习 （一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和现在进行时） Name________ Class _______ 一、回答问题。 -How are you going to Canada（坐飞机） -I am going to Canada by plane. -When is he going to read the magazine（明天） -He is going to read the magazine tomorrow. Where is Mike going next week（中山公园） ____________________________________________________________ What is Sarah going to do this Sunday（买礼物） ____________________________________________________________ What is John going to do in the park（溜冰） ____________________________________________________________ What is Miss White going to do in the restaurant（吃美食） ____________________________________________________________ Who are you going to Shenzhen with（我的表兄弟） ____________________________________________________________ When are they going to the park（明天下午） ____________________________________________________________ -What did you do in the zoo（看动物） -I saw animals. -Where did you go last Sunday（北京） -I went to Beijing lastSunday. -How did you go to Guangzhou（做火车） -I went to …. by train. When did you go to Foling Lake（今天早上） ____________________________________________________________ What do you often do in the morning every day（上课，看书） -What does your mother often do every morning（做早餐和打扫房间）-She often cooks … and cleans the room…. -When do you go to school（7:00） ____________________________________________________________ -What are they doing（读书） -They are reading books. How are you going to Shenzhen（开小车）——————————————————————————— -What is she doing now in the park（放风筝） -She is flying kites…. What is your mother doing（看电视）——————————————————————————— What are John and Mike doing in the zoo（划小船）———————————————————————————二、请用动词的适当形式填空。 1. There _____ (be)many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There______(be)a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There ______(be)some water in the glass. 4.There ________(be)some bread on the table. 5._____(be)Tom _________(read) a book now 6.Where _____(be) your friends yesterday 7. When _______ (do)your father usually _______ (go) to work 8.How old ________ (be) you last year 9. Which dog _____ (be)yours 10.Ten and two _____ (be) twelve. 11.Look!Many people ________ (swim) in the river. 12.___ (be) Tom ____________________(go) to Guangzhou tomorrow 13._______(do) Ben and Kate _________ (go)to school on foot 14.What ________(do) Mr Li__________(do) 15.Zhangpeng ___________ (buy)a car two days ago. 16.Sometimes Chenjie _____________ (fly)to the USA. 17.On the holiday, I _________________________ (sing and dance). 18._________ (do)you go home everydayNo,but my sister________. (do) 19._______ (do) your sister _________(go) to Shanghai last month 20.Yesterday, it__________ (be)rainy. 21.Where ______ (do)you _________ (go)last night 22.Listen,the car ________________ (come) 23.Next week,I ________________(visit)my grandparents. 24.Miss Ma ___________(come) from England. 25.Where _______(do)the rain ________(come) from It ________( come) from the clouds. 26.My hobby ____(be)_____________(play) football. 27.My cousin_____________(like run)everyday. 28.I __________(help) Tom ____________ (clean) the room last night. 29.Thank you for___________(tell)me about your day! 30.______________________ (watch TV) is my hobby. 三、写答句. 1 What did you do last weekend （学中文） _________________________________________ 2 .Did they read books yesterday （爬山） _________________________________________ 3 . When does Tom go to school (7:10) _________________________________________ 4 .How does Amy go to Beijing （坐飞机） _________________________________________ 5 .Who did you go with （我的父母） _________________________________________ 6 .When did Tom go to Beijing （上个周末） _________________________________________ 7 .What animals are they ( 熊猫) _________________________________________ 8 .Was your mother at home yesterday 在家 _________________________________________ 9 What was the date yesterday ( 12月3号) _________________________ 10 .What was the weather like last weekend ( 下雨的) _________________________________________ 11 .What’s the matter with your grandpa ( 发烧) _________________________________________ 12 What does Tom do every Sunday ______________________________ (弹钢琴) 四、写问句 1 . ____________________________________________ There were five elephants at the zoo yesterday . 2 ____________________________________________ Amy is going to visit her grandparents this weekend 3 _________________________________ It was Monday yesterday. 4 ________________________________ It was warm and windy last night. 5 ____________________________________ Yes ,she saw a dog in the lake . 6 __________________________ Yes, I teach math in the school. 7 __________________________ Yes, Tom likes diving. 8 __________________________ No, my father teaches English 9 ________________________________ My mom is writing an e-mail . 10 ._________________________________________ Yes ,I’m reading a book . 五、补全对话 .A : Good morning ,Amy ____________________ B :Yes ,I feel tired . A : _______________________________ B :I played football yesterday evening . A: ___________________________ B: Yes, Tom played football, too. A : ______________________ B : I often do homework in the evening . A : _____________________________ . B :I’ m going to have a football match this evening . A : I hope you with the game . B: ___________
小学英语语法时态一般现在时详解 一、概念1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 如： al ways, usually, often, sometimes, seldo（很少）,neve r （决不）,every day, at 8:30, on Sun day,i n the mor ning 等。 女口：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning. 2．表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 如：She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well. 3．表示客观的事实。如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 4．格言或警句。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 二、句子结构 1．如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they 或复数名词时，动词用动词原形。 如：We often go home by bus. 2．如果句子的主语是第三人称单数，即：he, she, it 或单数名词时，动词要用第三人称的单数形式。 如：He often goes home by bus 三、动词的第三人称单数构成规则1．一般情况下在动词的后面直接加 “ s”； 女口：work — works play^ plays? rain^rai ns see^ sees visits visits
2.以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词，在后面加“ es” 女口：do f does fiifixes gues A guesses wash^washes teach^teaches 3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把“y”改为“ i ” ,再加“ es”； 如：fly f flies study f studies carry f carries 4．不规则变化。如：have f has 四、注意 在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn't, will, won ' t, can, can't, would, wouldn 't, must, mustn't 等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形。 如：He doesn't want to go shopping. He can sing the song. 五、一般现在时的一般疑问句 一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导。 1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，用do来引导，其余 句子的位置不变。肯定回答：Yes, I/we/they do. 否定回答：No, I/we/they don't. 如：They go to school by bus every day. f Do they go to school by bus every day? f Yes, they do.（肯定回答） f No, they don' t.（否定回答） 2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时，用does 来引导，其余句子的位置不变，但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。肯定回答：Yes, he/she/it does. 否定回答：No, he/she/it doesn' t. 如：He often goes to school by bike. f Does he often go to school by bike? f
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，如主语为第一二人称及复数，则在其前加don't；如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②如主语为第一二人称及复数，用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它 / 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 一、写出下列动词的单三形式： 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ @ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He usually _________(get) up at six o’clock. (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. > 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework （二） 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
1）用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim). 2.He _________(read) English every day. 3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13.The students___________(speak) English in class. 14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let's____________and play football . ( go ) 16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has_____________a headache . ( get ) 20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do ) 21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do ) 22. I'm _________ better . ( feel ) 23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be ) 2）用所给的人称改写句子 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) 3）写出下列动词的相应形式 1. 第三人称单数：wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ 2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______