(For graduate students)
Jan.23, 2013
系、所、院 ____________ 专业__________ 姓名__________ 学号 ___________ 成绩 ________ I. Composition (20 %)
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(For graduate students)
Jan.23, 2013
系、所、院 __________ 专业 ___________姓名 ___________ 学号 ____________ 成绩___________ II. Reading Comprehension 20% (2 points for each)
1. [A] [B] [C] [D]
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8. [A] [B] [C] [D]
9. [A] [B] [C] [D] 10. [A] [B] [C] [D] III. Extensive Reading
Section A 12% (1.5 points for each)
1. [A] [B] [C] [D]
2. [A] [B] [C] [D]
3. [A] [B] [C] [D]
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5. [A] [B] [C] [D]
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8. [A] [B] [C] [D]
Section B 12% (1.5 points for each)
1. [A] [B] [C] [D]
2. [A] [B] [C] [D]
3. [A] [B] [C] [D]
4. [A] [B] [C] [D]
5. [A] [B] [C] [D]
6. [A] [B] [C] [D]
7. [A] [B] [C] [D]
8. [A] [B] [C] [D]
VI. Vocabulary
Section A 10% (1 point for each)
1. [A] [B] [C] [D]
2. [A] [B] [C] [D]
3. [A] [B] [C] [D]
4. [A] [B] [C] [D]
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7. [A] [B] [C] [D]
8. [A] [B] [C] [D]
9. [A] [B] [C] [D] 10. [A] [B] [C] [D] Section B 10% (1 point for each)
1. ____________________________________ 6. ____________________________________
2. ____________________________________ 7. ____________________________________
3. ____________________________________ 8. ____________________________________
4. ____________________________________ 9. ____________________________________
5. ____________________________________ 10. ____________________________________
Answer Sheet III ACHIEVEMENT TEST (Integrated Course)
(For graduate students)
Jan.23, 2013
系、所、院 __________ 专业 ___________姓名 ___________ 学号 ____________
V. Translation
Section A English to Chinese 16% ( 4 points for each)
1. _______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Section B Chinese to English 10% (2 points for each)
1. _______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.____________________________________________________________________________________ . ____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT TEST (Integrated Course)
(For graduate students)
Jan.23, 2013
系、所、院____________ 专业__________ 姓名__________ 学号___________
I. Composition (20%)
Directions:For this part, you're asked to write a composition on answer sheet II.
Write an essay entitled My Impression of Mass Media by commenting on the statement “In a stimulating competitive environment, a media program must score quickly.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 180 words.
II. Reading Comprehension (20%)
Directions: Each of the following passages below is followed by some questions. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions, then mark your answer on the
ANSWER SHEET II .
Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚)，the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype, a US study says.
Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the “body code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.
The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls. Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys’ learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study’s author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused”approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes,” James wrote.
Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools, boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,” the study reported.
1. The author believes that a single-sex school would _______.
A) force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”
B) help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys
C) encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
D) naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man
2. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys ______.
A) perform relatively better C) behave more responsibly
B) grow up more healthily D) receive a better education
3. What does Tony Little say about the British education system?
A) It fails more boys than girls academically.
B) It focuses more on mixed school education.
C) It fails to give boys the attention they need.
D) It places more pressure on boys than on girls.
4. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ______.
A) teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys
B) boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted
C) boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in
D) teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit
5. Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James’ report?
A) They enjoy being in charge. C) They have sharper vision.
B) They conform to stereotypes. D) They are violent and sexist.
Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
It is an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next year—we just won’t go.
Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov poll of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. What’s less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession—financial pressure mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Disputes were characterized by intense verbal aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved, and made men, more than women, extremely angry.
Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes that money is such a big deal because of what it symbolizes, which may be different things to men and women. “People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what it’s for,” he explains. “They’ll say it’s to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them.” He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they’ve achieved something.
“The biggest problem is that couples assume each other knows what’s going on with their finances, but they don’t. There seems to be more of a taboo about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what you’re doing, who’s paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.”
6. What does the author say about vacationing?
A) People enjoy it all the more during a recession.
B) Few people can afford it without working hard.
C) It makes all the hard work worthwhile.
D) It is the chief cause of family disputes.
7. What does the author mean by saying “money is known…to bring a relationship to its knees” (Line 1,
Para. 2)?
A) Money is considered to be the root of all evils.
B) Some people sacrifice their dignity for money.
C) Few people can resist the temptation of money.
D) Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.
8. The YouGov poll of 2,000 people indicates that in a recession ______.
A) conflicts between couples tend to rise
B) it is more expensive for couples to split up
C) couples show more concern for each other
D) divorce and separation rates increase
9. What does Kim Stephenson believe?
A) Money is often a symbol of a person’s status.
B) Money means a great deal to both men and women.
C) Men and women spend money on different things.
D) Men and women view money in different ways.
10. The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should ______.
A) put their money together instead of keeping it separately
B) make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets
C) discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship
D) avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic
III. Extensive Reading
Section A ( 12 % )
Directions:You are required to choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the articles assigned to be read as Extensive Reading materials. Write your answer on your ANSWER SHEET I I.
1.The naysayers who view this strategy as quaint, or as a fossil of a bygone age in an era of tip-and
rumor-based day trading, more often than not end up coming to see his moves as conventional market wisdom. The underlined sentence refers to ____________________________________________.
A. a period when day trading is based on advice and rumors.
B.one year when day trading is based on advice and rumors.
C. a period when trading is based on advice and rumors.
D. a period when day trading is based not on advice but on rumors.
2.The time has come to consider the existence of a large area of human happenings that legitimately
qualify as news.
A.It’s time for us to recognize the fact that there exist just a few of events that should also be fairly
deemed as news.
B.It’s time for us to recognize the fact that there hardly exist a lot of events that should be fairly
deemed as news.
C.It’s time for us to recognize the fact that there probably exist a lot of events that should also be
fairly deemed as news.
D.It’s time for us to recognize the fact that there exist a lot of events that should also be fairly
deemed as news.
3.…my sailing has increasingly become a compulsive activity rather than a simple source of pleasure.
A.I am forced to sail and I am not happy at all.
B.Sailing makes me feel more and more unhappy.
C.Besides bringing me pleasure, sailing also fills an emotional need for me.
D.I feel the need to sail but not be pleased.
4.In those days we had never heard of passing up a chance to kill a wolf.
A.In those days we would surely kill a wolf as long as we find one.
B.In those days we would surely keep a wolf as long as we find one.
C.In those days we would surely not kill a wolf even though we could find one.
D.In those days we would like to kill a wolf because it was hard to find any, we had never found one.
5. Every citizen may box himself up in as barbarous a tenement as suits his taste or inclination.
A.Every citizen can live in any kind of house which suits his taste and likes.
B.Every citizen can live in any kind of box which suits his taste and likes.
C.Every citizen can live in any kind of house which is like a box.
D.Every citizen can live in any kind of house which probably doesn’t suit his taste and likes.
6. And conversely, there is an interior light that can transfigure forms that the pure aesthetician would
regard as imperfect or downright ugly.
A.In contrast, the outer forms which are regarded as imperfect or ugly by aesthetician turn to
something beautiful because of the light in heart.
B.In contrast, the form which is regarded as ugly by aesthetician turns to something beautiful
because of the inner light.
C.In contrast, the outer forms which are regarded as imperfect or ugly by aesthetician can not turn to
something beautiful because of the light in heart.
D.In contrast, the outer forms which are regarded as imperfect or ugly by aesthetician turned to
something beautiful because of the light in heart.
7. His appearance at the World Cup final dressed in the same shirt as the South African captain did much
to announce that sport could lift itself beyond political and racial boundaries and in doing so would remove the boundaries themselves. The underlined sentence means ________________________.
A.sport could lift up political and racial boundaries and even move against the boundaries
B.sport could be lifted by political and racial boundaries and even remove the boundaries
C.sport could go away from the political and racial boundaries and even remove the boundaries
D.sport could go beyond political and racial boundaries and even remove the boundaries
8. After a salad and spaghetti lunch at a long table in the stern, we pulled out of the Marmaris harbor
under a cloudless sky.
A.After a salad and spaghetti lunch at a long table in the ship, we left the Marmaris harbor under a
cloudless sky.
B.After a lunch with some delicious food at a long table in the back of the ship, we left the Marmaris
harbor under a cloudless sky.
C.After a salad and spaghetti lunch at a long table in the back of the ship, we stopped at the Marmaris
harbor under a cloudless sky.
D.After a salad and spaghetti lunch at a long table in the back of the ship, we left the Marmaris
harbor on a fine day.
Section B (12% )
Directions: You are required to choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer on your ANSWER SHEET II.
1.According to the article Three Generations On One Tiny Ship , what’s the problem with travelling
with a large family?
A.Members of the same big family have different preferences but they may like things done in the
same way.
B.Members of the same big family have different preferences and may like things done in their own
way.
C.Members of the same big family have the same preferences and they may like things done in the
same way.
D.Members of the same big family have different education, so they have different preferences but
they may like things done in the same way.
2.After reading the article Without Passion, Soccer Is Just Another Game , have you got the answer to
the idea “ sporting success goes beyond sport itself ”?
A.The competition in sport is too tense, it is often compared to many other things.
B.Audience do not only watch the performance, but also watch the games.
C.The Beauty in sport attracts a lot of the attention from the players.
D.Watching of winners, the creation of winners or sympathy with losers attracts as much attention as
the playing of the game.
3.In the article, An Alpine Divorce , which of the following can best describe John Bodman’s life ?
A.He live a blameless life.
B.He felt helpless in his life.
C.He was regarded as a better person than most other men.
D.He was no worse than other men if he didn’t plan to murder his wife.
4.“Ask not what your country can do for you- ask what you can do for your country.”Where is this
sentence taken from?
A.From the article An Urge for Going .
B.From the article Inaugural Address .
C.From the article Warren Buffett – The Sage’s Story .
D.From the article The Beauty Industry .
Directions:You are required to select the correct answer from the four choices to each of the questions in the following paragraphs .Write your answer on your ANSWER SHEETI II.
To develop the flexible person with the good mind we must favor those learning experiences that have high transfer value to varied life situations, we must learn how to teach skill, attitudes, and concepts so that they not only meet current needs but can be generalized to future needs as well.
Education for flexibility will certainly include guidance in the fine arts. If we accept Dewey’s definition of art as “the intensification of the ordinary”, then the teacher’s task is to help learners turn the commonplace into the creative. Mel Strawn of Antioch college described this approach to learning as “ a heightening of the individual’s perceptual awareness, an intensification of his sense of form. He sees more and comprehends more of what he sees.”
(The above paragraphs are from The Good Mind Is Flexible.)
5.From the above paragraphs we learn that _________.
A.lessons learned from certain situations will help one fit into different life situations and be
valuable in those situations.
B.lessons learned from certain situations will help to change things in other situations.
C.learning experiences will not be helpful in certain difficult situations.
D.we will learn different experience from different situations.
6.Which of the following statements is not true about this article ?
A.The article states what kind of people does the world of tomorrow need.
B.The article tells us what is the difference between training and education.
C.The article tells us how to develop a flexible person with a good mind.
D.The article tells us what a president can do to develop a flexible person with a good mind.
Of late years, I have notice that my sailing has increasingly become a compulsive activity rather than a simple source of pleasure. There lies the boat, there blows the morning breeze—it is a point of honor, now, to go. I am like an alcoholic who cannot put his bottle out of his life. With me, I cannot not sail. Yet I know well enough that I have lost touch with the wind and in fact, do not like the wind anymore. It jiggles me up, the wind does, and what I really love are windless days, when all is peace. There is a great question in my mind whether a man who is against wind should longer try to sail a boat. But this is an intellectual response—the old yearning is still in me, belonging to the past, to youth, and so I am torn between past and present, a common disease of later life.
(The above paragraph is from Unit 8 The Sea and the Wind That Blows)
7.In this paragraph the author ____________.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0912813033.html,pares himself to an alcoholic’s addiction to alcohol
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0912813033.html,pares himself to an alcoholic
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0912813033.html,pares his love for sailing to an alcoholic’s addiction to alcohol
D.thinks that he is an alcoholic who cannot put his bottle out of his life
8.Here the author feels ambivalent(矛盾的) about sailing, because____________ .
A.he hated the sea when he first experienced it
B.on the one hand, he longs to sail a boat; on the other hand, he dislikes the wind needed for sailing
C.felt uncomfortable at the first sight of the sea
D.didn’t have any contact with the sea when he first saw it
VI. Vocabulary
Section A (10%)
Directions: You are required to select the answer from the four choices that closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence. Write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET II.
1. The movie, Life of Pi, tells the story of an Indian boy named Pi who weathers a disaster at sea and is then
hurtled into an epic journey of adventure and discovery.
A. prevents
B. survives
C.causes
D.changes
2. There is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire to be promoted to managerial positions do not get on as well as women who may be less attractive.
A. promise
B. decline
C. desire
D. agree
3. The search giant Google is doing its best to quell fears that its Android operating system could be the next target for Apple's lawyers.
A. express
B. avoid
C. cast
D. reduce
4. Growth in the solar energy industry could be a real boon for the environment and the economy at the
same time.
A. obstacle
B. target
C. benefit
D. problem
5. This requires him to immerse himself as thoroughly as he can in the life of the community he is trying to understand.
A.submerge
B. involve
C. absorb
D. deep
6. Of course, we all encounter problems and obstacles every day, but most of them are trivial compared with the problems many people experience.
A. tiny
B. boring
C. ridiculous
D. unimportant
7. If the Chinese government is serious about controlling runaway house prices, the first step should be to provide credible data on exactly how high home prices actually are.
A. reliable
B. negative
C. distinct
D. available
8. You should grant them access only to the resources that they require.
A. give
B. fund
C. confirm
D. consider
9. The lyric poem is all about the beauty of the season and the melancholy mood that occurs as fall turns
into winter.
A. dissatisfied
B. painful
C. unhappy
D. sharp
10. After September 11, the NSA built a surveillance infrastructure to eavesdrop on telephone calls and
e-mails within the U.S.
A. peep
B. overhear
C. cheat
D. pore
Section B (10%)
Directions: Fill in the blanks with suitable words or phrases from the following list. Change the forms where necessary. Write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET I.
wimp drastic come to terms with sweep through be likened to laden
in the wake of underscore beware of irritant outweigh pose
1.This to me means that she is in the process of waiting before taking the _________action of deleting
her blog.
2.Markets seem to have realized that their pessimism__________ the Japanese earthquake was
overdone and have recovered some ground.
3.On a cold, wet night when lots of electrical systems are running and the vehicle is _______with
passengers and luggage, a car may lose around a third of its supposed range.
4.This____________ the need for it to provide more than musical training for its members.
5.But I believe the benefits to American consumers far _____________any losses in jobs, especially
because the US economy continues its recovery.
6.This can enable those ,who, because of mental illness, may__________ a significant risk to their own
health or safety or the safety of other people and who are limited in self-awareness, to accept .
7.And do you think that with your agreement to try to avoid these things in the future that the case is
now closed, or this is going to be a continued ____________in the relationship?
8.____________dangerous situations — take a taxi rather than late-night lifts home, never stay late at
work alone with a male colleague, or accept an offer to escort you to the door of your hotel room.
9.However, she was finding it difficult to stifle the waves of panic which__________________ her
body at the thought of being in close contact with this man who had once meant so much to her.
10.It is not easy to _______________the idea that the parents on whom you depended all those years ago
may now — possibly because of ill-health — have become dependent upon you.
V. Translation
Section A (16 %)
Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET III. 1. He speculates on the answer: "What if I do all my reading on the web not so much because the way I
read has changed, i.e. I'm just seeking convenience, but because the way I think has changed?"
2. This caused much play of flashlights among the usherettes and fretful re-examining of tickets by
everyone in the vicinity until word got around that I was an American tourist and therefore unable to follow simple seating instructions and I was escorted in some shame back to my assigned place.
3.In that moment, our sense of invulnerability is pierced, and the self-protective mental armor that
normally stands between us and our perceptions of the world is torn away. Our everyday life scripts—our habits, self-perceptions and assumptions—go out the window, and we are left with a raw experience of the world.
4. A major media organization that defines itself too narrowly risks reaching a limited audience when
they need a massive audience to survive—so this financial reality forces at least some balance in programming.
Section B (10%)
Directions: Put the following sentences into English. Write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET III. 1．我们相信只有那些与命运抗争的人才能变得坚强，他们的生活才会向好的方面转变。
2．好像我们中国人也是无法掌握排队的窍门(get the hang of)。我们不停的试，但是这似乎超出我们的能力范围。
3．文化的方方面面不仅影响消费行为，也影响思维和感知。
4．大众传媒的迅猛发展把世界变成了一个地球村，任何地方发生的事情都会迅速地传播到世界的每个角落。
5．家长们经常抱怨说网络正在一点一点的削弱孩子们的专注与思考能力。
2004年 一、填空 1、纤维素分子是由( )组成，它们之间通过( )键相连。 2、真核生物的RNA聚合酶III转录的是( )。 3、糖原合成中，葡萄糖单体的活性形式是( )，蛋白质的生物合成中，氨基酸的活性形式是形成( )。 4、糖肽键的主要连接键有( )和( )两种。 5、卵磷脂是由( )、( )、( )和( )组成。 6、snRNA主要参与( )的加工成熟，真核生物tRNA的加工，成熟过程包括( )、( )、( )和( )等。 7、用碱水解核酸，产物主要是( )和( )混合物。 8、DEAE-纤维素是一种( )交换剂，CM-纤维素是一种( )交换剂。 9、蛋白质分子中的生色氨基酸是指( )、( )和( )三种。 10、糖酵解和糖异生作用是相反的两个过程，各自的调空酶协调作用，防止了( )是形成。 11、酶活力是指( )，一般用( )来表示。 12、DNA测序的解决得益于哪两种技术的应用：( )和( )。 13、羽田杀菌素是( )的结构类似物，可以强烈地一直腺苷酸琥珀酸合成酶的活性，从而抑制了腺苷酸的合成。 14、常用3.613-螺旋（n=3）来表示蛋白质二级结构中的α-螺旋，其中的3.6指( )，13表示( )。 15、蛋白质的生物合成中，每增加一个氨基酸残基要消耗( )个高能键。 二、选择题
1、环状结构的己醛其立体异构体的数目有几个？ A、4 B、16 C、32 D、64 2、真核生物mRNA的帽子结构中，m7G与多核苷酸链通过三个磷酸基联接，联接方式是 A2’-5 B3’-5 ’C3’-3’ D5’-5’ 3、下列哪种糖不能形成糖砂？ A、葡萄糖 B、乳糖 C、蔗糖 D、麦芽糖 4、下列物质中，不是高能化合物的是： A、琥珀酰CoA B、1，3-二磷酸甘油酸 C、SAM D1，6-二磷酸果酸 5、下列化合物中哪个不属于脂类化合物？ A、甘油三丁酸酯 B、胆固醇硬脂酸酯 C、羊毛蜡 D、石蜡 6、每分子血红蛋白所含铁离子数为几个？ A、1 B、2 C、4 D、8 7、煤气中毒主要是因为煤气中的一氧化碳的什么作用？ A、抑制琉基酶，使失活琉基酶 B、抑制胆碱酯酶，只乙酰胆碱堆积，引起神经中毒 C、抑制其它酶的作用，导致代谢紊乱 D、抑制血红蛋白的功能，导致组织细胞缺氧 8、反密码子UGA所识别的密码子是： A、ACU B、ACT C、UCA D、TCA 9、在判断酶对底物的亲和力时，认为最适的底物应该是： A、Km值最小 B 、Km值最大C、Vm/ Km值最小D、Vm /Km值最大 10、哪一种抑制剂存在时，酶反应的Vmax和Km都下降？ A、竞争性可逆抑制剂 B、非竞争性可逆抑制剂 C、反竞争性可逆抑制剂 D、不可逆抑制剂 11、下列突变中，哪一种致死性最大？ A、胞嘧啶取代腺嘌呤 B、腺嘧啶取代鸟嘌呤 C、插入三个核苷酸 D、插入一个核苷酸
2012年厦门大学考博英语真题及详解 科目代码：1101 科目名称：英语 考生须知：所有答案（包括选择题、填空题)均必须写在答题纸：在试题纸上作答的内容均不予评阅、判分，后果考生自负。 Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(15%) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to______icy rain and a strong wind during the match. A.pin down B.get stuck in C.take control of D.contend with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：天气不太好，比赛过程中两支球队还不得不应对冰冷的雨水和狂风。contend with对付；与…作斗争。pin down确定；使受约束；阻止。get stuck in陷入了…；加紧进行。take control of控制。 2.People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to______their cars with snow tires and warm clothing. A.install B.purchase C.provide D.equip 【答案】D 【解析】句意：计划冬季开车去北达科他州旅行的人们应当给车安雪地轮胎并备上保暖衣物。equip…with为惯用搭配，意为“装备；以…装备”。install安装；任命；安顿。
厦门大学网络教育2017-2018学年第二学期 《企业财务会计（本下）》课程期末复习题 一、单项选择题 1、企业购买的、给职工使用的汽车所计提折折旧费，应借记管理费用，贷记（B） A、累计折旧 B、应付职工薪酬 C、生产成本 D、营业外支出 2、甲公司2017年5月13日与客户签订了一项工程劳务合同，合同期9个月，合同总收入500万元，预计合同总成本350万元；至2017年12月31日，实际发生成本160万元。甲公司按实际发生成本占预计总成本的百分比确定劳务完成程度。在年末确认劳务收入时，甲公司发现，客户已发生严重的财务危机，估计只能从工程款中收回成本150万元。则甲公司2017年度应确认的劳务收入为（C）万元。 A、128.55 B、110 C、150 D、108 3、下列各项，可采用完工百分比法确认收入的是（B）。 A、分期收款销售产品 B、在同一会计年度开始并完成的劳务 C、委托代销商品 D、跨越一个会计年度才能完成的劳务 4、以下哪种情况导致固定资产购建过程中的中断超过3个月可继续资本化（B） A、劳动纠纷 B、施工技术要求 C、发生安全事故 D、资金周转困难 5、某企业采用资产负债表债务法对所得税进行核算，适用的所得税税率为30%，2015年年初固定资产项目的“递延税所得税资产”账面借方余额为100万元，2015年按会计准则规定计提了50万的折旧，而按税法规定，当年可抵扣的折旧为100万，则2015年12月31日“递延所得税资产”科目账面余额为（A）万元。 A、借方85 B、贷方75 C、借方105 D、贷方115 6、下列项目中，不能将相关的借款费用资本化的资产形式是（A）。 A、长期股权投资 B、投资性房地产
考博英语历年真题 北大2013年考博士英语真题及答案 Part Two:Structure and Written Expression20 Directions:In each question decide which of four choices given will most suita bly complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Mark your choices on the ANSWERSHEET. 21.The nuclear family__________a self-contained,self-satisfying unit compose d of father,mother and children. A.refers to B.defines C.describes D.devotes to 22.Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general public believe that e lderly Americans are________by social isolation and loneliness. A.reproach ed B.favored C.plagued D.reprehended 23.In addition to bettering group and individual performance,cooperation_____ ___the quality of interpersonal relationship. A.ascends https://www.doczj.com/doc/0912813033.html,pels C.enhances D.prefers 24.In the past50years,there________a great increase in the amount of resea rch_____on the human brain. A.was…did B.has been…to be done C.was…doing D.has been…done 25. “I must have eaten something wrong.I feel like_____.”“We told you not t o eat at a restaurant.You’ d better_______at hom e when you are not in the shape.” A.to throw up… to eat B.throwing up…eating C.to throw up…eat D.throwing up…eat 26.Parent shave to show due concerns to their children’ s creativity and emotional output;otherwise what they think beneficial to t he kids might probably_______their enthusiasm and aspirations. A.hold back B.hold to C.hold down D.hold over 27.According to psychoanalysis,a person’ s attention is attracted________by the intensity of different signals____ ____by their context,significance,and information content. A.not less than…as B.as…just as C.so much…as D.not so much… as28.They moved to Portland in1998and lived in a big house,_______to the south. A.the windows of which opened B.the windows of it opened C. its windows opened D.the windows of which opening 29.The lady who has_______for a night in the dead of the winter later turned o ut to be a distant relation of his. A.put him up B.put him out C.put him on D.put him in30.By standers, _______,_________as they walked past lines of ambulances. A.bloody and cov ered with dust,looking dazed B.bloodied and covered with dust,looked daze
厦门大学《生物化学》课程试卷 Please give the explanations of the terms below: (2 scores per term) 1.Hydrogen bond The hydrogen on one molecule attached to O or N that is attracted to an O or N of a different molecule. 2.Zwitterion A zwitterion is a dipolar ion that is capable of carrying both a positive and negative charge simultaneously. 3.Quaternary structure The arrangement of multiple folded protein molecules in a multi-subunit complex. 4.Salting out A method of separating proteins based on the principle that proteins are less soluble at high salt concentrations. 5.Induced fit The change in shape of the active site of an enzyme so that it binds more snugly to the substrate, induced by entry of the substrate. Please fill in the blanks with proper words: (1.5 score per blank) 1.Two major elements of secondary structure are the ( α helix) and the ( β strand). 2.Polypeptide chains can be synthesized by automated solid-phase methods in which the ( carboxyl ) end of the growing chain is linked to an insoluble support. 3.Three-dimensional protein structure can be determined by ( NMR Spectroscopy ) and ( X-Ray Crystallography ). 4.The cleavage of peptide bonds by chymotrypsin is initiated by the attack of a serine residue on the peptide carbonyl group. The attacking hydroxyl group is activated by interaction with the a ( histidine) residue, a ( aspartate) residue. This catalytic triad generates a powerful nucleophile. 5.Three amino acids ( Tyr ), ( Trp ) and ( Phe ) contribute to most of the ultraviolet (UV) absorbance of proteins, which absorb maximally at 280nm. Multiple choices: (1.5 score per choice) 1.The roles of carbohydrates are ( e ) (i)Structural components (ii) component of nucleic acids (iii) Energy source (iv)Protein modification a.(i) only b.(iii) only c.(i), (iii) d.(i), (iii), and (iv) e.All of above 2.Which of the following are disaccharides ( a ) (i) Galactose (ii) Maltose (iii) Sucrose (iv) Lactose a.(i), (ii)
网络教育专科总结报告 远程教育，在教育部已出台的一些文件中，也称现代远程教育为网络教育，是成人教育学历中的一种。下面是小编整理的网络教育专科总结报告范文及写作要求，希望对你有帮助! 一、总结报告的目的 总结报告是专科教学计划中最重要的教学环节之一。学生在完成基础理论和专业知识学习之后，需要检查和整理所学知识，总结自己的收获和感受,将所学知识和实际工作相结合的体会进行总结。通过撰写总结报告，使所学的基础理论和专业知识得到巩固和提高，并能在实际工作中加以运用。 二、总结报告的内容要求 1、总结报告的内容要求与所学专业一致。 2、总结报告的主要内容：简要介绍学习的时间、背景、学习成绩和效果，重点总结所学知识及学习收获和体会，可以总结某一门或多门课程的学习，或结合自己从事的工作，运用所学专业知识，在工作中的实践体会、工作总结，以及下一步学习的设想、学习安排等。 3、总结报告内容要求结构完整，重点突出，文理顺畅。 4、总结报告由学生独立完成，严禁抄袭，被评定为抄袭者成绩按照“不合格”记录。
5、总结报告篇幅不低于XX字。 三、成绩评定 学习中心专业辅导老师根据学生的写作态度、总结内容，按合格、不合格两级评定学生的总结报告，并在网上提交成绩。总结报告和成绩单由学习中心负责存档。 两年的网络学习和社会实践是我不断的挑战自我、充实自己的一个过程。本人在思想认识、业务知识和专业技能方面都有了很大的提高。对自已两年来的学习和生活作一个评定。 一、思想政治方面，本人注重政治理论学习，能自觉与党中央保持高度一致;尊重领导，团结同志，热爱本职，作风严谨，为人正派。平时关心国家大事，总是尽力去做有益于国家、社会的事。努力做一名优秀的共产党员。 二、学习方面， 本人能按照学校的有关规定，利用业余时间自学各门课程，积极参加集中面授和串讲，按时完成各项作业。通过两年学习，现已认真完成了各门课程的学习，掌握了所学知识，并通过了所学课程考核。 三、业务方面，为适应社会发展的需求，我认真学习专业知识，对本专业一丝不苟。除了理论学习之外，还把学到的理论知识用到我现在的工作中来，我的实践能力也得到非
Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: When Kathie Gifford ’s face was splashed across the newspapers in 1996 after her lucrative line of Wal mart clothing was exposed as the work of underpaid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown, the Department of Labor and the White House teamed up to condemn such practices. With much fanfare, President Clinton’s administration launched the “No Sweat” campaign, which pressured retailers and manufacturers to submit to periodic independent inspection of their workplace conditions.; This campaign urged manufacturers to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct, a promise to self regulate that has since been adopted by a handful of retailers and many of the nation ’s largest manufacturers, including Nike and L.L. Bean. However, the Department of Defense, which has a $ 1 billion garment business that would make it the country’s 14th largest retail apparel outlet, has not signed the Code of Conduct. In addition, it has not agreed to demand that its contractors submit to periodic inspections.; Because the Department of Defense has not agreed to adhere to the code, the job of stopping public sector sweatshops falls to the Department of Labor. Federal contractors that persist in violating wage laws or safety and health codes can lose their lucrative taxpayer financed contracts. But Suzanne Seiden, a deputy administrator at the Department of Labor, says that to her knowledge, the department has never applied that rule to government apparel manufacturers. “I just assume that they are adhering to safety and health requirements,” she says. According to records obtained by Mother Jones, through a Freedom of Information Act request, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has cited Lion 32 times for safety and health violations in the past 12 years. 21.What is this passgage mainly concerned with? A)The functions of the Department of Labor in America. B)A serious problem threatening American economy. C)The successful attempt of regulating sweatshops in America. D)The seriousness of the problem of sweatshops in America. 22.According to the passage, Kathie Gifford ____. A) was one of the underpaid laborers in New York City’s Chinatown B) was one of the well paid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown C) made much money from cheap laborers in New York City’s Chinatown D) wrote a newspaper article exposing the practice of employing cheap laborers 23.The underlined p hrase “to submit to” is closest in meaning to ____. A) to accept unwillingly B) to refuse coldly C) to welcome warm heartedly D) to blame strongly 24.Which of the following statements about the Department of Defense is true? A) It will become the count ry’s 14th largest retail apparel manufacturer. B) It hasn’t acted according to the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) It has demanded its contractors to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct. D) It has teamed up with the Department of Labor to launch a campaign. 25.What was the purpose of President Clinton’s administration launching the “No Sweat” campaign? A) To urge manufacturers to obey the Workplace Code of Conduct. B) To remind the manufacturers of the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) To urge the Department of Labor to take its responsibility. D) To urge the Department of Defense to inspect manufacturers. Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: The term investment portfolio conjures up visions of the truly rich-the Rockefellers, the Wal Mart Waltons, Bill Gates. But today, everyone-from the Philadelphia firefighter, his part time receptionist wife and their three children, to the single Los Angeles lawyer starting out on his own-needs a portfolio.; A portfolio is simply a collection of financial assets. It may include real estate, rare stamps and coins, precious metals and even artworks. But those are for people with expertise. What most of us need to know about are stocks, bonds and cash (including such cash equivalents as money market funds).; How do you decide what part of your portfolio should go to each of the big three? Begin by understanding that stocks pay higher returns but are more risky; bonds and cash pay lower returns but are less risky.; Research by Ibbotson Associates, for example, shows that large company stocks, on average, have returned 11.2 percent annually since 1926. Over the same period, by comparison, bonds have returned an annual average of 5.3 percent and cash, 3.8 percent.; But short term risk is another matter. In 1974, a one year $1000 investment in the stock market would have declined to $735.; With bonds, there are two kinds of risk: that the borrower won’t pay you back and that the money you’ll get won’t be worth very much. The U.S. government stands behi nd treasury bonds, so the credit risk is almost nil. But the inflation risk remains. Say you buy a $1000 bond maturing in ten years. If inflation averages about seven percent over that time, then the $1000 you receive at maturity can only buy $500 worth of today’s goods.; With cash, the inflation risk is lower, since over a long period you can keep rolling over your CDs every year (or more often). If inflation rises, interest rates rise to compensate.; As a result, the single most imortant rule in building a portfolio is this: If you don’t need
育明考博 免费咨询报名电话：400-668-6978咨询QQ：493371626（李老师） 2015考博QQ交流群105619820 2015考博QQ英语群335488903 2015考博QQ专业课群157460416 2015长安大学考博英语分析 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 （2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。其实这样还是比较好的一种回答，最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己，考的好就可以上。 (3）、你的研究方向和我一样......各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关，欢迎报考什么的话。不
厦门大学2003年生物化学考研试题 一．填空题（共30分） 1．蔗糖是有一分子（）和一分子（）组成，它们之间是通过（）键相连。2．核苷三磷酸在代谢中起重要的作用。（）是能量和磷酸基团转移的重要物质，（）参与单糖的转变和多糖的合成，（）参与卵磷脂的合成，（）供给肽链合成时所需要的能量。 3．将RNA变性后转移到硝酸纤维素膜上再进行杂交，此技术称为（）印迹法。4．给动物食用3H标记的（），可使DNA带有放射行，而RNA不带放射性。5．酶促反应动力学的双倒数作图（Lineweaver-Burk作图法），得到的直线在纵轴上的截距为（），横轴上的截距为（）。 ６．核酸复制时，ＤＮＡ聚合酶沿模板链（）方向移动；转录时，ＲＮＡ聚合酶沿模板链（）方向移动；翻译时，核糖体沿模板链（）方向移动。 ７．糖酵解的关键控制酶是（），果糖－２，６－二磷酸的作用是（）糖酵解。 ８．细菌的ＤＮＡ连接酶以（）为能量来源，动物细胞和Ｔ４噬菌体的ＤＮＡ连接酶以（）为能源。 ９．血红蛋白与氧结合的过程呈现（）效应，是通过血红蛋白的（）现象实现的。 １０。双链ＤＮＡ中，若（）含量多，则Ｔm值高。 １１。SnRNA主要参与（）的加工成熟，真核生物tRNA的加工成熟过程包括（）（）和（）等。 １２。常用定量测量还原糖的试剂为（）试剂和（）试剂。二．选择题（每题１分，共２０分） １．下列哪种糖无还原性？ Ａ。麦芽糖 Ｂ。蔗糖 Ｃ。果糖 Ｄ。阿拉伯糖 ２．有一个三肽，用胰蛋白酶水解，发现有游离的Ｇly和一种二肽，下列多肽的一级结构中，哪一个符合该肽的结构？ A. Ala-Lys-Gly B. Lys-Ala-Gly C. Gly-Lys-Ala D. Ala-Gly-Lys ３．人体内嘌呤分解代谢的最终产物是： Ａ。肌酐 Ｂ。尿素 Ｃ。肌酸 Ｄ。尿酸 ４．ＳＤＳ凝胶电泳把混合的蛋白质分开，是根据各种蛋白质的什么性质？Ａ。蛋白质分子带电性的不同 Ｂ。分子大小不同
2018厦门大学考博英语作文范文带译文 导读：本文2018厦门大学考博英语作文范文带译文，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 厦门大学(2013) Directions: You are asked to write an essay on the following topic: Many universities and colleges offer qualification: through some sort of distance learning using the Internet, rather than by face-to-face contact in a classroom. In your opinion, do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages of learning in this way? You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence. 【参考范文】 Online Learning Never Outweigh Face-to-face Learning With the development of internet technology, many educational institutions including some colleges and universities begin to provide online course for those who cannot or are not willing to attend the class. Undoubtedly, it is very convenient for people, especially those in remote areas to learn knowledge. They neither need to move into the same
厦门大学本科毕业论文规范 1、文科类各专业毕业论文的写作程序大体分为六个阶段：（1）确定导师；（2）与导师讨论并选题；（3）阅读文献、收集资料；（4）拟定写作提纲；（5）撰写和提交初稿，与导师讨论和修改；（6）定稿和导师审阅。 文科各专业的毕业论文要求论题明确、资料翔实、论证严谨、语言文字流畅简练、结构合理、理论联系实际、观点正确或有一定的独到见解；一律采用文内图表，引文出处和注释一律采用文尾注。毕业论文篇幅应不少于6000字（不含图表）。 2、理工科类各专业毕业论文的写作程序大体分为六个阶段：（1）确定导师；（2）与导师讨论并选题；（3）阅读文献、收集资料；（4）拟定设计或实验方案；（5）设计或实验；（6）理论分析和技术分析，撰写初稿，修改稿；（7）定稿和导师审阅。 理工科各专业的毕业论文要求设计方案合理、立论准确、理论分析和技术分析充分、实验和计算方法正确、数据准确可靠、图表规范清晰、文字表达准确、语言流畅简练；原则上采用文内图表，不能采用文内图表的制图、制表规格可根据实际需要而定，以附件的形式附在毕业论文正文后，引文出处和注释一律采用文尾注。毕业论文篇幅应不少于5000字（不含图表、程序和计算数字）。 3、学生的毕业论文格式采用学校教务处规定的统一格式：（1）题目；（2）学生（姓名、学院、系、专业、年级）；（3）指导教师（姓名、职称）；（4）中文题目、摘要、关键词；（5）英文题目、摘要、关键词；（6）目
录；（7）引言；（8）正文；（9）结论；（10）致谢语；（11）参考文献；（12）附录。 4、毕业论文的内容要求： （1）题目：应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字。 （2）摘要：要有高度的概括，语言精炼、明确。同时有中、英文对照，字数在400字以内。 （3）关键词：从本文标题或正文中挑选3~5个最能表达主要内容的词或术语作为关键词，同时有中、英文对照。 （4）目录：目录作为论文提纲，是论文各组成部分的小标题，文字应简明扼要。目录按论文顺序分章、节二级编写，要标明页数，以便阅读。目录中的标题应与正文中的标题一致。 （5）引言：是毕业论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。引言要写得扼要，篇幅不要太长。 （6）正文：是毕业论文的主体，是对研究工作的详细表述，一般由标题、文字、图、表格和公式等部分组成。该部分要运用各方面实验结果、研究方法，分析问题、论证观点，尽量反映出学生的科研能力和学术水平。 （7）结论：结论是全文的思想精髓和文章价值的体现。应概括说明所进行工作的情况和价值，分析其优点和特色，指出创新所在，并应指出其中存在的问题和今后的改进方向，特别是对工作中遇到的重要问题要着重指出，并提出自己的见解。它集中反映作者的研究成果，表达作者对所研究的课题的见解和主张，结论要简单、明确，篇幅不宜过长。
2015华南师范大学考博英语历年真题 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、华南师范大学考博英语题型 英语题型介绍： Part1:词汇和结构15分30道题 Part2:完型20分20题 Part3:阅读理解25分5篇25个小题 Part4:翻译25分英译汉10分汉译英15分 Part5:写作15分 三、考博英语必备参考书 育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。 四、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。