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成考专升本考试试题及答案一

成考专升本考试试题及答案一
成考专升本考试试题及答案一

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices ma rked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the cor responding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.

A. just has got married

B. has just married

C. was just married

D. has just got married

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.

A. had to

B. have to

C. has to

D. must have to

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.

A. she could have faced with

B. could have she faced with

C. she could have been faced with

D. could she have been faced with

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.

A. Having seen

B. On seeing

C. The driver seeing

D. Seeing

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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15. I asked my teacher _______.

A. what courses should I take

B. should I take what courses

C. I should take what courses

D. what courses I should take

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.

A. right away

B. all at once

C. all of a sudden

D. all right

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.

A. alive

B. living

C. lively

D. lived

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.

A. that we use

B. as we use

C. as we use them

D. that we use them

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.

A. happened

B. took

C. occurred

D. felt

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.

A. were heated

B. must be heated

C. is heated

D. be heated

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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21. Please ______ me at the station on time.

A. meeting

B. to meet

C. meet

D. met

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.

A. Said

B. Saying

C. To say

D. Say

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those wit hout.

A. attracted

B. tempted

C. persuaded

D. tended

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression a s grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.

A. no t until…that

B. after…when

C. until…then

D. before…that

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.

A. in charge

B. in advance

C. in time

D. in front

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.

A. are

B. is

C. are being

D. is being

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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27. I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.

A. refer

B. suggest

C. recommend

D. propose

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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28. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.

A. reported

B. reports

C. has been reported

D. has reported

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear h im.

A. as

B. so as to

C. so that

D. so as

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.

A. exciting

B. excited

C. excitement

D. excitedly

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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31. Your chair needs _______.

A. to repair

B. repairing

C. to repairing

D. being repair

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.

A. writing

B. to write

C. written

D. write

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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33. The job made her dependent _______ her husband.

A. on

B. from

C. of

D. to

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.

A. had made

B. made

C. is making

D. has made

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.

A. catch

B. accept

C. take

D. listen

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.

A. What

B. That

C. It

D. Which

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.

A. pleasure

B. entertainment

C. company

D. defence

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.

A. us going

B. we are going

C. to go

D. our going

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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39. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.

A. run away with

B. run down

C. run off

D. run out of

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. and

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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41. I am very _______ to you for your help.

A. grateful

B. agreeable

C. pleased

D. thanks

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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42. You _______ go now. It’s very late.

A. had rather

B. prefer to

C. had better

D. would rather

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.

A. it

B. this

C. there

D. which

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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44. Why not _______ me earlier?

A. to tell

B. tell

C. telling

D. told

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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45. Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.

A. more better

B. as well as

C. much better than

D. more better than

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.

A. happened to

B. led up

C. resulted in

D. set up

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice a round the world.

A. similar

B. equal

C. compared

D. corresponding

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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48. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.

A. to eat…trying

B. to eat…to trying

C. eating…to try

D. eating…to trying

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.

A. when

B. that

C. until

D. after

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.

A. as great as Mozart, if not greater than

B. as great as, if not greater than, Mozart

C. as great, if not greater, as Mozart

D. greater, if not as great as Mozart

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corr esponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf _51_ old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. He hid _52_ the stor m under a big tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trem bling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and ou t in front of him. When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years. Doctor s _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but t hey were unable to explain that. The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _ 59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way i t could be restored was by _60_ trauma.

51.A. because B. because of C. as D. since

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52.A. from B. away C. against D. contrary

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53.A. at B. in C. to D. on

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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55.A. dying B. dead C. die D. being died

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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56.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. examined

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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57.A. say B. thought over C. made sure D. agreed to

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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58.A. possibly B. possible C. probably D. mainly

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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59.A. although B. because of C. even though D. since

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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60.A. others B. other C. another D. one other

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For e ach question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answe

r and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, to ols, and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, pap er notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.

Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money in to ev en less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computeriz ed information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries t hrough computers and telecommunications devices.

61. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A. International Banking Policies

B. The History of Monetary Exchange

C. The Development of Paper Currencies

D. Current Problems in the Economy

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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62. According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of we alth?

A. Bartered foods

B. Fiat money

C. Coin currency

D. Intangible forms

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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63. The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are

all ________.

A. useful items

B. articles of value

C. difficult things to obtain

D. material objects

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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64. According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.

A. represented a great improvement over barter

B. permitted easy transportation of wealth

C. were made of precious metals

D. could become collector’s items

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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65. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?

A. They promote international trade.

B. They allow very rapid money transfers.

C. They are still limited to small transactions (交易).

D. They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical eq uipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walk ed more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choic e of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three group s of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than tho se in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable ro om than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.

66. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?

A. People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms

B. The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the p eople in it

C. The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior

D. Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark r ooms

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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67. According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.

A. the longer people like to stay in it

B. the sooner people in it will leave

C. the more active people in it will become

D. the more excited people

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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68. What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage i s ________.

A. how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in

B. the size of a room

C. whether there are beautiful walls in a room

D. what the room looks like

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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69. This passage provides us with _______.

A. a piece of scientific information

B. a normal lesson

C. an interesting test

D. a piece of news

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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70. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?

A. Three

B. Two

C. Only one

D. No one knows Passage Three

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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The water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Exp eriments have already been done in this field.

Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filtered and treat ed with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.

But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Th en we could turn to the oceans. All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.

71. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.

A. do experiments with water

B. purify the used water and reuse it

C. use fresh water once again

D. make use of seawater

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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72. The following tells us how to reuse the used water. Which is the right order of the passa ge?

A. to have the used water filtered

B. to put chemicals in it

C. to pipe it to the users

D. to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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73. There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________.

A. turn to the oceans for more water

B. reuse used water and make use of seawater

C. desalt seawater

D. take steps to reuse all water on earth

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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74. The would “it” in the last sentence refers to_______.

A. seawater

B. purified water

C. the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater

D. the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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75. The b est title for the passage is “_______”.

A. How to Reuse Water

B. Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage

C. Stop Wasting Our Limited Water

D. How to Make Use of SeawaterPassage Four

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all m odern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are bein g built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is bra ve enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce wor ks that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the art ist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untru e to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.

We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we a dmire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The mo dern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.

76. Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.

A. they are aged

B. they find it hard to accept modern things

C. they take their standards of perfection from the Greek

D. they look at things by the standards of the past

2018成人高考高起专《语文》真题和答案解析

2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试 语文 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共40分) 一、语文知识与语言运用。(24分,每小题4分) 1.下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一组是() A.乘.载乘.凉乘.风破浪 B.传.媒传.奇不见经传. C.总括.训诂.沽.名钓脊 D.法度.度.量审时度.势 2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是() A.际遇辑录风雨飘遥 B.蒙昧迷惘处之泰然 C.豁达墨契简明厄要 D.料俏羁伴似无忌惮 3.依次填入下列横线处的词语,恰当的一项是() 远方山边的牧民帐篷上,升起了青烟,一群群牛羊如星星般在翠绿的草原上。我想象中的长江源头“无人区”并没有出现,反倒是____田园牧歌的景象。 A.悠悠点缀一览 B.袅袅连缀一派 C.悠悠连缀一览 D.袅袅点缀一派 4.下列各句中加点成语的使用,不正确 ...的一项是() A.可可西里这个昔日疮痍满目 ....的盗猎场,如今动植物繁盛,已成为高原物种基因库。 B.近日,由于强降雨的作用,这个瀑布水量大涨,湍流直下,声势浩大,气壮山河 ....。 C.中国经济的发展成就有目共睹 ....,其智慧与经验颇值得其他发展中国家学习和借鉴。 D.整个舞台空灵而富有诗意,充满时尚感,似行云流水,出神人化,令人吸为观止 ....。 5.下列各句中,有语病的一项是() A.士者国之宝,人才尤其是高瑞人才,各地都争相延聘,呈现出越来越高的流动。 B.这一报告显示,高等职业教育就业率持续走高,毕业生对经济发展的贡献颇大。 C.改善民生是个动态过程,随着社会保障水平的提高,老百姓的要求也越来越高。 D.以智能化为核心的又一次工业革命正席卷而来,改变着人类生活的方方面面。 6.依次填入下面横线处的语句,顺序最恰当的一项是() 山里的樱花,远远望去,有娇羞地,也有,更多的则

2018年山西成人高考专升本高等数学一真题及答案

? 2018年山西成人高考专升本高等数学一真题及答案 一、选择题(1~10 小题,每小题 4 分,共40 分在每小题给出选项中, 只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.lim x x0 cos x A.e B.2 C.1 D.0 2.若y 1 cos x,则dy A.(1 sin x)dx B.(1 sin x)dx C.sin xdx D. sin xdx 3. 若函数f (x) 5x ,则f (x) A.5x1 B. x 5x-1 C.5x ln 5 D.5x 4. 1 dx 2 x A.ln 2 x C B. ln 2 x C C. 1 C (2 x)2 D. 1 C (2

x)2

百度文库资料店 5. f (2x)dx A.1 f (2x) C 2 B. f (2x) C C.2 f (2x) C D.1 f (x) C 2 1 f(x)dx 6. 若f(x)为连续的奇函数,则 -1 A.0 B.2 C. 2f (1) D. 2f (1) 7.若二元函数z x2 y 3x 2 y,则z x A.2xy 3 2 y B.xy 3 2 y C.2xy 3 D.xy 3 8.方程x2 y2 2z 0表示的二次曲面是 A.柱面 B.球面 C.旋转抛物面 D.椭球面 9.已知区域D(x,y)1x1,1y1,则xdxdy D A.0 B.1 C.2 D.4

百度文库资料店 ? ∞ + 2 z 10. 微分工程 yy 1的通解为 A. y 2 x C B. 1 y 2 x C 2 C. y 2 Cx D. 2 y 2 x C 二、填空题(11~20 小题,每小题 4 分,共 40 分) 11. 曲线 y x 3 6x 2 3x 4 的拐点为 1 12. l im(1 3x ) x x 0 13. 若函数 f (x ) x arctan x ,则f (x ) = 14. 若y e 2 x ,则dy 15. (2x 3)dx 16. 1 (x 5 x 2 )dx 1 x 17. 0 sin 2 dx 1 18. n 0 3 n e x dx 19. 0 20.若二元函数z x 2 y ,则 x y 三、解答题(21-28 题,共 70 分,解答应写出推理、演算步骤) 21.(本题满分 8 分) 3sin x , x 0, 设函数 f (x ) 3 x x a , x 0 在x 0处连续,求a 2

成考专升本考试试题及答案一

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices ma rked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the cor responding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas. A. just has got married B. has just married C. was just married D. has just got married 正确答案是:D 您的答案是: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules. A. had to B. have to C. has to D. must have to 正确答案是:C 您的答案是: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with 正确答案是:D 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2018年云南成人高考专升本高等数学一真题及答案

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