2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note词汇篇
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要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。
一、重点短语
1. bring up抚养；养育；提出（讨论等）；呕吐
2. go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说
3. by accident偶然；无意中；不小心
4. stare at 盯着看；凝视
5. account for 导致；做出解释
6.on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反
7. take a chance 冒险
8. in rags衣衫褴褛
9. as for/to关于；至于
10. make a bet打赌
11.a large amount of 许多；大量（修饰不可数名词）
二、词义辨析
1. fault和weakness
fault指个人行为上的过失或性格方面的缺点、毛病等
weakness指弱点或不足之处，是常用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩。
2. bring up抚养，教育，培养；提出（讨论等）；呕吐
He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
bring about 引起；导致；造成
bring down 降低，减少
bring in盈利；赚钱
bring out生产；出版；使显现
bring forward将提前；提出讨论
bring back恢复；使回忆起；带回来
3. scenery/scene/view/sight/look
①scenery 是总称，指大范围的自然风光“景色”,“风景”。
②scene指展现在眼前的情景, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”，“(戏剧)一场”。
③view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思。
④sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名
胜古迹, 人文景观等.
○5look :“朝……看”；所产生的印象，或用于人时指“神态”或“样子”
4. by accident 偶然=by chance偶然，无意中
反义词组：on purpose 故意地
by contrast对比之下
by mistake错误地
by choice出于自己的选择
by force强行
by law根据法律
5.order表示“点菜”、“订货”
book表示订票、订房间、预订饭馆中的座位，与reserve用法类似。
6.a large amount of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词）
表示“许多、大量”的其他短语：
many (of the )
many a（谓语动词用单数）
a great(good)many(of the)
a big(large/great)number of
只用于修饰不可数名词的短语：
much(of the)
a great (good)deal of
a great (good)amount of（谓语动词用单数）
large amounts of（谓语动词用复数）
既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词的短语：
a lot of/lots of
plenty of
a quantity of（谓语动词用单数）
quantities of（谓语动词用复数）
三、要点梳理
1. scene (n.)（戏剧）一场；场景；场面；景色；（事故或罪行等的）发生地点；现场
the scene of the accident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪的现场
be on the scene到现场
behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
set the scene为······做好准备
2.permit (v.)允许；准许；许可（n.）许可证；通行证；执照
permit doing sth.允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit sb. sth.允许某人某事
weather permitting如果天气允许的话
a work/parking permit工作/停车许可证
apply for/issue a permit申请/签发许可证
3.find oneself + 介词短语/分词“发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态……”
他发现自己躺在医院里。
He found himself lying in hospital.
他发现自己被锁在房间里。
He found himselflocked in the room.
find sb./sth. done“发现……被……”在这个结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：feel, hear, see, watch, make, have, get, keep, leave, find等。
4. fault(n.)过错；缺点；故障
It is one’s fault that………是某人的错
at fault有过错
for all sb.’s faults尽管某人有缺点
find fault with…挑剔
5. spot (vt.)发现；认出；辨认出（n.）斑点；污点；地点；
on the spot在现场；在原地；当场
a camping/holiday野营/度假的地方
the exact/very spot（某事发生的）准确地点
a white dress with red spots白底红点的服装
6.account (v.)认为；说明；总计有(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目；报道；
account for解释；说明；是……的原因
take… into account=take account of考虑到，顾及
give sb.an account of给某人描述
keep an account of记录，记载
on account of 因为
on no account绝对不（置于句首时句子要倒装）
7. seek (sought, sought)(v.)寻找，探索（多用于书面语）；设法，企图
seek to do sth.试图做某事，设法做某事=try to do sth.设法做某事
seek for寻找；寻求
seek after追求
seek one’s fortune外出寻求发财的机会；闯世界
seek one’s advice征求某人的意见
seek one’s help请求某人的帮助
8.patience(n.)耐性；忍耐
patient(adj.)有耐心的；容忍的；(n.)病人
impatient (adj.)不耐烦的impatience(n.)不耐烦
have little/no patience with sb.对某人几乎没有/没有耐心
with patience耐心地
lose patience (with sb.)（对某人）失去耐心
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
9.on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary相反的（常作定语）
contrary to sth.与……相反
quite the contrary恰恰相反；正相反
10. if you will…如果你愿意……（will或would用于if条件状语从句中，表示愿意、肯、不表示“来”）if you wish如果你愿意
if you like你要是愿意的话
if you must如果你非要
11. order (n.)点的菜（饭）；订货；顺序；命令(vt.)命令；订购（货物）
take one’s order记下某人所点的菜
place an order for sth.订购某物
in running order状况良好；运转正常
out of order出故障；不整齐
in order of按……的顺序
in the right/wrong order按正确/错误的顺序
in order that为了；以便
12.chance(n.)机会；可能性
take a chance=take chances冒险
by chance偶然、碰巧=by accident
by any chance也许，可能
give sb. a chance给某人一次机会
grab the chance/jump at the chance抓住机会
miss a chance错过机会
no chance不可能
have a chance (of)有（……的）希望
the chances are that…有可能……
as chance would have it 碰巧；凑巧
13.manner (n.)礼貌（常用复数）；举止；规矩；习俗；方式
in a …manner 以……方式
have good/bad/no manners 有/没有礼貌
have no manners没有礼貌
It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的mind your manners注意礼貌
table manners餐桌礼仪
all manner of sb./sth.各种各样的人（或事）
in the manner of sb./sth.以某人（物）的典型风格
14.pay(vt.)&(vi.)付款；付钱给（某人）；付报酬
pay sb. money for sth.付给某人钱买某物
pay sb. money to do sth.付给某人钱做某事
pay sb. for sth.支付给某人费用
pay for sth.支付费用
pay a bill付账单
pay by card/in cash刷卡付款/用现金付款
pay back偿还（借款）；报复
pay off取得成功；还清（贷款，债务等）；付清工资后解雇15. whenever(conj.)无论何时；在任何……的时候；每当
or whenever或别的什么时候
or wherever或其他任何地方
or whatever诸如此类；等等
or whoever随便谁
16. as for关于；至于=as to
as regards 关于，至于
in/with regard to至于，关于
with respect to关于，就……而言
in terms of在……方面，就……而言
17. bow (vi.) &(n.)鞠躬；弯腰
bow to sb.给某人鞠躬
bow to sth.向……让步，屈服于
bow one’s head低头，俯首
bow before在……前鞠躬
18. regret (v.) & (n.)后悔；遗憾
regret doing/having done懊悔做了某事
regret to do遗憾将要做某事（还没做）
express regret at对……表示遗憾
with (great/deep)regret遗憾地
have no regrets不后悔，没有遗憾
to one’s regret非常遗憾
1.（2019江苏）Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _____.
A. in place
B. in order
C. in shape
D. in fashion
2.(2019天津六校联考)Large amounts of money _______ spent on the bridge, which ________ to be completed the next month.
A.were; was expected
B. was; was expected
C. was; expected
D. were; expected
3.(2019四川)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.
A. having developed
B. to develop
C. developed
D. develop
4.(2019福建福州期中) The robber was______ by the police when boarding the plane for Paris.
A. frightened
B.persuaded
C. spotted
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a6730591.html,rmed
5.(2019山东) ---Is Anne coming tomorrow?
---______ .If she were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead
B. Certainly
C. That’s right
D. I don’t think so.
基础演练
一、品句填词
1. I’m afraid he is not fit for the job, for it’s one calling for ________(耐心).
2.The prisoners were ________(允许)two hours’ exercise a day.
3.Can you get me some writing paper and________(信封)when you are in the post office?
4. Have you succeeded in ________(寻找)the answers to the questions?
5. There are many ________(错误)in the book.
6. The house has an underground ________(通道).
7. There was a funny ________(场景)when the pig ran into the store.
8. She________(尖叫) when he saw the dead body.
9. She was last found ________(漫游)aimlessly up and down the road.
10. The beggar was dressed in ________(破布).
二、翻译句子
1.日出是一个美丽的景象。
2.这都是我的错。
3.事实上，我是偶然来到英国的。
4.我在人群中认出了她。
5.他把大量的钱用在了种树上。
6.是这艘船把你带到了英格兰。
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7.事实是我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
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8.你介意仅等几分钟吗？
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9.你知道他正在找谁的孩子吗？（宾语从句）
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10.你认为他发生了什么事?（插入语？）
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巩固提高
1. — Would you permit me ________here?
—Sorry，we don't permit ________here in the lab.
A. smoking; smoking
B.to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke
D.to smoke; smoking
2. He was so angry that he ________at her, saying nothing.
A. stared
B. watched
C. found
D. saw
3 .Recent pressure at work may ________his abnormal behavior.
A. push for
B. exchange for
C. account for
D. head for
4. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well，that doesn't matter________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A.as long as
B.unless
C.as soon as
D. though
5.Passengers are permitted ________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry
B. carrying
C.to be carried
D. being carried
1. When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police__________.
A. in a spot
B. on the spot
C. off the spot
D. to the spot
2. His illness__________ his absence.
A. explained
B. because of
C. accounted for
D. is responsible for
3. She__________herself in the mirror.
A. looked at
B. stared at
C. glanced at
D. glared at
4. ---Would you mind if I turned off the light?
---____________.
A. Ye s, go ahead
B. No, please don’t
C. Go ahead, please
D. Certainly, do as you please
5. Her mother would not permit her__________ back late.
A. to come
B. come
C. coming
D. came
6. His parents died when he was five, so he was __________by his uncle.
A. brought on
B. brought down
C. brought up
D. brought in
7. I hadn’t seen him for 10 years but I__________ him at first sight.
A. realized
B. spotted
C. watched
D. observed
8. You didn’t bother me, __________, I like your company.
A. on the contrary
B. in other words
C. for one thing
D. on the other hand
9. ---How did you find your missing key?
---__________.
A. I found it in my drawer
B. Quite by accident
C. It was well kept by the monitor
D. I had no idea where it was
10. _________, they didn’t do well in helping each other with their study.
A. To honest
B. Honest
C. Tobe honest
D.To be honestly
11.It was all my ______ that my son had made such a silly but serious _______.
A. fault; error
B. mistake; fault
C. shortcoming; mistake
D. fault; mistake
12.Totally ______ accident, the businessman picked up a _______ antique(古董)in the flea market(跳蚤市场)
A by; true B. in; indeed C. with; actual D. by; genuine
13. His lack of professional knowledge _______for the failure of the experiment.
A. accounted
B. explained
C. counted
D. contributed
14. Nobody could have ever imagined that the poor man ___ ___ be a millionaire.
A. in rag; could
B. in rags; should
C. wearing poorly; should be
D. dressed poorly; might
15. Since there was no way out, the robber decided to _______on his luck to see if he could run away.
A. make a chance
B. take chance
C. take a chance
D. try a chance
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一、完形填空
A Different View
At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.
In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 1 because even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 2 of our flat stomachs.
One summer day, all my friends were at my house 3 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 4 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰)me. I instantly started to feel 5. That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk. I could barely 6.
When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 7. My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 8, and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’t move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That 9me more than any concern over my leg.
That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.
Never before did I have such great 12 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 13 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.
One girl came to visit me 15. Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from
cancer and felt she should come back and16 the other patients.
She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 17 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 18.
Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 19 I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 20 good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.
1. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes
2. A. ashamed B. proud C. sure D. tired
3. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming
4. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took
5. A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious
6. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest
7. A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested
8. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school
9. A. blamed B. impressed C. shocked D. troubled
10. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen
11. A. nutrition B. blood C. time D. air
12. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation
13. A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat
14.A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics
15. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently
16. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct
17. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance
18. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits
19. A. but B. then C. so D. for
20. A. enjoying B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading
二、七选五
House Sitting
In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting.It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.
In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 1
So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning.2 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.
3 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.
There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 4 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.
Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.
5 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to prospective house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.
A. I have done house sitting many times.
B. Thousands of people do this all the time.
C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.
D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.
E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.
F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.
G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.