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高一牛津英语下学期

高一牛津英语下学期
高一牛津英语下学期

腾飞教育网

高一牛津英语下学期

Module 2 The natural world

Unit 4 Creatures large and small

New words and expressions:

1. shelter

n. 庇护所,避难所,庇护,隐蔽处,掩蔽

vt. 庇护,保护,隐匿

vi. 躲避

We took shelter from the storm in a department store.

We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed.

2. survive

vi. 幸存,活下来

These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.

vt. 比…活得长,经历…之后还存在

Most parents expect that their children will survive them.

腾飞教育网Did anyone survive the explosion

The house survived the storm.

经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。

3. emerge

e- out 出来,外

+ merge 没入水里

vi. 出现;显出;暴露

The ship emerged from behind the fog.

船从雾里露了出来。

He merged from the accident unharmed.

4. bored adj. 感到厌烦的;无聊的

Be bored with 对…感到厌烦

boredom n. 无聊;厌烦;枯燥

5. elastic

adj. 有弹力的,有弹性的

Rubber is elastic.

adj. 可伸缩的,灵活的

Our plans are fairly elastic.

n. 松紧带,橡皮圈

The elastic in my clothes has gone.

6. treat n./v. 招待,款待;治疗;处理

treat...as 作为…对待

Treat other people in the manner that you wish them to treat you. 你希望别人如何待你,就应该如果待别人。

treat sb. with sth. 用来招待

7. get one’s point 明白

keep to the point 围绕主题

Key sentences:

1. Surviving winter in them, the spiders emerge healthy and hungry when spring comes.

2. It’s the silk the spiders make their webs with.

More reading:

While some animals hibernate in the winter, what do many birds do to cope with the cold weather

They migrate to warmer climates.

In the case of some animals, local weather conditions and lack of food determine when or if they migrate.

The mystery of hibernation

No human has ever experienced hibernation, and yet many creatures experience it every year. Read the following article from a science magazine to see what hibernation is all about.

8.hibernation n. 过冬,冬眠

Hibernation is a state often compared to sleep.

hibernate v. to spend the winter in a deep, sleep-like state 冬眠

Not all the animals hibernate in winter.

9.mystery n. 奥秘;奇迹

Mystery of nature 自然界的奥秘

mysterious adj. 神秘的;诡秘的;故弄玄虚的

10.experience n./v. 经历

11.have sth. in common 有共同之处

to share the same features with 和…有共同的特征

have nothing/ much in common 没有/有很多共同点

12.survive the cold weather/the absence of food 在寒冷天气/缺少食物下存活

13. hang upside down 倒挂

14. slow down 减速;使变得迟钝

15. in contrast to 相比之下

16. be filled with 充满

17. awake

adj. 醒着的,觉醒的,洞察的

He was the only one boy awake at that time.

This thought kept me awake all night.

vt./vi. 醒,唤醒

She usually awakes at six.

vt./vi. (使)醒,弄醒

I was awakened by the alarm o’clock.

Key sentences:

1. What do bears, bats and frogs have in common They all hibernate.

2. Hibernation is a state often compared to sleep.

3. It usually occurs in winter, when a creature does not move for

weeks or months continuously.

4. Another hibernating creature is the bear. In contrast to other

creatures, hibernating bears do not appear as though they are dead, but seem as though they are very sleepy. If they are disturbed during hibernation, they can get up very quickly. While hibernating, bears stay in their dens, which are filled with leaves to make their stay more comfortable and warmer. In spring, having awakened, they leave their dens, thin and hungry.

高一牛津英语下学期

Module 3 Ideas and viewpoints

Unit 5 Problems and advice

anonymously adv. 匿名地;无名地

anonymous adj. 匿名的;无名的;假名的;不具名的;无个性特征的

an anonymous letter 匿名信

an anonymous gift 不留赠送者姓名的礼物

counselor n. 指导;顾问

counsel v. 劝告;建议

guidance counselor 指导顾问

New words and phrases:

1. accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地

acccidental adj. 意外的,偶然的

accident n. 事故,意外

by accident =by chance

例句:

Don’t blame him too much. He dropped the vase accidentally. 别太责怪他,他是失手打碎花瓶的。

cf. accident/ incident

2. narrowly adv. 狭隘的

narrow adj. 狭窄的

narrow-minded/ opened minded 保守的/开放的思想

3. miss sth 错过

miss doing 错过做某事

The hunter shot at the hare but missed it.

猎人向野兔开了枪但没射中。

4. question vt./n. 问题;难题;疑问

out of the question: impossible 不可能的

out of question: no problem 毫无疑问,无疑的

cf. be questioned/ be wanted 审问

Success is only a question of time.

Without question/ without doubt 毫无疑问

5. present v./n. 目前,现在;出席;礼物

Cf. be present at/ be absent from 出席/缺席

at present 目前,现在

present n. gift 礼物

v. present sth. to sb. 把…赠送给;向某人呈现

6. temporary adj. 临时的;短暂的

例句:

The company has a large workforce of permanent and temporary staff. temporarily adv. 临时地;暂时地

This office is closed temporarily for remodel.

7. guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的

n. 内疚

a sense of guilt 内疚感

例句:

After so many years, I still feel guilty about not having given her the help she needed.

经过这么多年以后,我仍然为当年没有在他需要的时候没能给他帮助而感到内疚。

8. conscience 良心;愧疚

have a clear/guilty …问心无愧/有愧的

have no conscience 没有良心的

cf. conscious 意识

be conscious of 意识到

lose conscious 失去意识

例句

I had a guilty conscience about not telling her the truth.

我因为没有告诉她事实真相而感到内疚。

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

问心无愧,高枕无忧。

A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.

没做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。

a matter of conscience 要凭良心来决定的问题

9. assistant n. 助手

assist v. 援助

10. grumble at /to sb about /over sth 向某人抱怨某事

They always find something to grumble about.

syn. complain

11. behave v. (行为或举止)表现

behave oneself 使举止规矩

The children do not know how to behave themselves decently.

小孩子不懂得怎样举止得体。

behaviour n. 行为,举止,表现

12. point

n. 小数点,标点,得分,穴位

vt. 指出,瞄准

vi. 指,指向,表明

at this point 这时候

to the point 直奔主题

His speech is short and to the point.

point at/ to/ toward sb. /sth 指着,瞄准

point sth./at sb./sth.

13. as planned = as we had planned 按计划

The concert will be held as planned.

As expected, there was a large audience at the concert.

Key sentences:

1. I was visiting a close friend in her new high-rise flat when she

accidentally knocked a flowerpot from her window.

2. It smashed to the ground below, narrowly missing some children

at play.

3. On our way out, we stopped to take a look, but no one was hurt,

so we said nothing and left for the cinema as planned.

4. After questioning him, they let him go temporarily.

5. Frightened, my friend has said nothing to the police.

6. Though no one was hurt, I have a guilty conscience and …

7. Their behavior was so bad that it made him move to another seat,

but that did no good.

8. I regret not helping him, but not being Superman and hating

violence, what should I do

9. On discovering the error, I went back and tried to tell her.

10. That did it!

More reading:

14. hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇;含糊

hesitation n. 犹豫;踌躇;口吃

He offered me help without hesitation.

15. case n. 事例;情况;案例;病例

In case of fire, please dial 119. 如遇火灾,请拨打119。

In that case 即使那样的话

In any case 无论如何

In no case 绝不

16. persuade vt. 说服,使相信

腾飞教育网Who persuaded you to join this society

谁说服你参加这个团体

We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.

我们使亨利相信是他错了。

persuasive adj. 有说服力的,使人信服的

persuasion n. 说服,劝说

17. contact n./v. 接触;联络;遇见

be in contact with 和...接触,有联系

lose contact with 和...失去联系

be out of contact with 和...接触,有联系

have contact with 接触到,和...有联系

make contact with 和...接触/联系

18. suffer vt. 遭受,患病(from)

suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫

suffer from floods 遭受水灾

He suffered from poverty all his life.

The child suffers from measles.

My father suffers from high blood pressure.

vi. 变糟,变坏

His homework is suffering because of family problem.

上海牛津英语高一上 翻译练习2 学生版

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上海牛津高一英语专项练习(阅读)

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上海牛津版英语高一第一学期完整版

上海牛津版英语高一第 一学期 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

上海牛津版英语高一第一学期 language-grammar Language 一、章节分析(一)综述 本章节主要语法---动名词在牛津英语中出现两次: 本课和高二(下)第一课。本课 主要介绍动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语;高二(下)第一课主要介绍一些动词 后接动名词和不定式的区别。故本课不仅要介绍课本上动名词的基本用法,还应扩展 动名词作真正主语用法,总结后接动名词作宾语的动词,归纳带介词to的动词短 语,但不应挖得太深。 (二)目标 学习动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语和表语的基本用法。 (三)教学方法 口语情景教学法( 教师创设情景,学生主要通过口语训练达到对语言知识的掌握) (四)重点和难点 1A部分简单总结一些不含冠词的介词短语 2B部分要细讲 3C部分省略不讲 二、教学设计(Teaching Designs) 《牛津英语一 让学生找出课文中含有动词-ing的句子,分析比较它 们的不同点,引出正题:动名词。 介绍动名词的特点。 教师先利用图片举例,介绍动名词作主语用法,然后 在ppt的辅助下通过图片,提示词,学生小组练习。 动名词作动词宾语,介词宾语等讲法同上。[具体处 《牛津英语教 理这部分内容的建议见[衔接1;课件:gerund] 拓展动名词作真正主语用法,总结带动名词作宾语的 动词,归纳带介词to的动词短语。 [具体处理拓展部分内容的建议见[衔接2]。

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1Ask students to find the sentences which have the form of v.+ing in the text . (possible answers): He gave an encouraging smile. Communicating is more than speaking and listening. She is holding her head up. 2Explain the meaning and features of gerunds. Gerunds are –ing nouns. It is a kind of nouns. So in the above sentences, only “communicating, speaking, and listening” are gerunds. As a noun, gerunds can be used as subject, verb object, preposition object, predicative and attributive. Step Two Presentation 1Gerunds as subjects 1)Example: T: What does shaking hands mean? S1: Shaking hands is a sign of friendship. S2: Shaking hands means that you are friendly. (动名词作主语时,位于动词用单数) 2)Practice Students practise according to the example. They work in pairs. S1 makes questions using the pictures and turning the verbs in brackets into –ing nouns. S2 chooses answers from the box. Shaking your fist is a sign of anger. Sighing is a sign of sadness. Yawning means that you are sleepy. Closing your eyes means that you are thinking. Whistling means that you are happy. Scratching your head means that you are thinking. Bowing is a sign of respect. (补充讲解句型It is (was) no use/good doing something.) 2Gerund as verb objects 1)Example: T: I didn’t know you could swim.

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Unit 1 Body language well-dressed glance sigh senior employee prefer communicate gesture expression appearance impression downwards assistance without hesitation remark remind eye contact signal hostility boredom confusion maintain consider lack of last avoid respect authority In authority concentration subtle stare rude

Unit 2 Care for hair hairstyle suit guarantee on top of the world expert curl angle balanced In addition shampoo effective conditioner normal apply wet squeeze squeeze out comb damage loosen dirt hairdryer overuse bald ensure pay attention to protein adequate dairy product stress rob.....of remedy rinse regularly rub

Unit 3 A taste of travel twist construction magnificent structure base include gallery bronze ware sculpture calligraphy seal historical civilization preserve admit scenery landscape attract reflection remains abandon access stadium hold empire ruin fall into ruin stand overlook tomb wonder

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Unit 5 Think before you Eat Translation 一练 P101 1.蔬菜中含有肉类中无法找到的各种各样的维生素。(Variety) Vegetables contain a variety of vitamins not found in meat. 2.不要允许孩子在日常生活中喝可乐来代替喝水。(instead) Children shouldn’t be allowed to drink coke instead of water in daily life. 3.这对双胞胎长得十分相像,很难区分。(tell). The twins look so much alike that it is hard to tell one from the other. 4.健康专家告诫我们运动后不要马上喝过多的水。(warn) Health experts warn us not to drink too much water immediately after we do sports. 5.正如人类生存离不开空气和水,人类生存也离不开彼此关爱,因为它是幸福的源 泉。(without) Just as human beings cannot survive without air or water, they cannot live without love and care for each other, for it is a source of happiness. 6.Look at what you’ve done. You ___________________________________________. (该更小心才对啊) 怎牛 P94 7.他告诫我不要过分自信。(warn against) He warned me against being over-confident. 8.给我出出主意,今年夏天去哪里度假?(advise) Would you advise me where I should spend my holidays this summer? 9.恐怕你要对一些不愉快的事有心理准备。(ought to) I’m afraid you ought to be prepared for something unpleasant. 10.一些高糖分的食物,诸如糖果或果冻,几乎不含人体所需的营养。(contain)Some foods (that are )high in sugars, such as candy or jelly, contain few nutrients your body needs.

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https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a4928920.html,nguage Points and Structure Reading 1.care for 1)喜欢(一般不用于否定句和疑问句) I don’t much like his parents = I don’t much care for his parents. Would you like to go for a walk?= Would you care for a walk? 2)照顾 She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. 比较care about关心,关注,在意 She cares deeply about environmental issues. 2.hairdressing n. 理发,美发hairdressing salon hairdresser barber hairdresser’s beauty salon 3.leaflet n. 小册子,宣传单,广告单 synonym: booklet, pamphlet a leaflet on local places of interest 4.Connie’s 康妮理发店the dentist’s the grocer’s my uncle’s at the doctor’s 5.suit v. 1)对(某人方便或合适) If we met at 2 p.m., would that suit you? 2)(尤指服装款式,颜色等)适合某人 Blue suits you. You should wear it more often. suit , fit, match suit 强调某物的颜色,款式与某人非常适合 fit 指某物的尺寸,形状,大小与某人正合适 match 两件东西匹配 I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit. The doors were painted blue to match the walls. Long hair does not suit him. n. 一套衣服 a business suit a diving suit adj. suitable 适宜的,适当的be suitable for 对某人合适 The toy is not suitable for young kids 6.guarantee v. 保证 guarantee that guarantee sth. guarantee sb. sth. guarantee (sb.) to do I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with your new hairstyle. They guarantee the air conditioner for five years They have guaranteed me a job as long as I completed the training course. The guaranteed to finish the task by noon. n. 担保,保证 The watch is still under the guarantee. 7.feel/ be on the top of the world 高兴到极点,欣喜若狂 当赢得比赛时,他们高兴到了极点。 at the top of sth. 在……的顶部

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