反义疑问句
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t
B. some, is
C. little, isn’t
D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____?
— Yes sir.
A. didn’t he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it
B. don’t they
C. won’t it
D. doesn’t it
7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?
A. one
B. he
C. it
D. we
8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he
B. did one
C. did they
D. didn’t he
10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?
A. am I
B. aren’t we
C. are we
D. amn’t I
11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?
A. is
B. isn’t
C. can
D. can’t
12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they
B. haven’t they
C. don’t they
D. will they
14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. did
C. didn’t
D. don’t
15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t
D. mustn’t
16. You dare not do that, _____ you?
A. don’t
B. do
C. dare
D. daren’t
18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?
A. does
B. d oesn’t
C. is
D. isn’t
19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?
A. are they
B. aren’t they
C. is it
D. isn’t it
20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A. didn’t he
B. did he
C. used he
D. wouldn’t he
22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn’t
B. oughtn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. Both B and C.
23. Let’s go there by bus, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don’t you
D. will you
24. Let us go to play football, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. are we
25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won’t you
D. do you
26. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____?
— All right.
A. will we
B. shall we
C. don’t we
D. are we
27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?
— Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you
B. will you
C. won’t you
D. wouldn’t you
30. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. isn’t there
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. is there
32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday even ing, _____ ?
A. will there not
B. will there
C. is there
D. won’t
33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?
— Yes.
A. don’t I
B. did she
C. do I
D. didn’t she
34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?
A. are you
B. do you
C. won’t you
D. do
35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?
A. did you
B. didn’t you
C. do I
D. don’t I
38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren’t he
B. were he
C. wouldn’t he
D. would he
Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC
中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句 专题复习-反义疑问句 反义疑问句 结构：前否后肯，或前肯后否 1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no one,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody 等时，其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he. No one phoned me while I was out,did they? Everyone is having a good time, aren`t they? Someone is waiting for you,isn`t he? 2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it. Everything goes well with you,doesn`t it? Nothing has been considered about this meeting,has it? 3.不定代词one作主语，附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you. One can`t be too careful,can one/you? 4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词，附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词，即this/that用it,these/those用they. That was a hundred years ago,wasn`t it? Those are yours,aren`t they? 5.陈述句部分为there be句型时，其后附加疑问句部分仍用there. There will be a special meeting tomorrow,won`t there? There used to be a lake here,usedn`t/didn`t there? 6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法，应由陈述部分的意义来决定。 必须，禁止 You must send for a doctor immediately,mustn`t you? You mustn`t walk on the grass,must you? 有必要 We must have a discussion this evening,need`t we? 一定，想必 对现在情况推测：You must be very tired, aren`t you? 对过去情况推测：It must have rained last night,didn`t it? 对已完成情况的推测：He must have studied English for many years,hasn`t he? 7.当陈述部分有情态动词used to时，附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用used to也可用did. She used to study in Russia,usedn`t/didn`t she？ 8.当陈述句中含有had better时，附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t. You`d better remain calm when in danger,hadn`t/shouldn`t you?
反义疑问句 一、选择题 1、My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, _______? A. hasn’t she B. hasn’t my mother C. doesn’t she D.doesn’t my mother 2、He has many friends at school, _____? A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 3、They have never been to America, _______? A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they 4、There is little milk in the glass, _______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it 5、I don’t think he must be sleepy, _______? A. mustn’t he B. do I C. must he D. is he 6、It rained hard last night,______? A. does it B. did it C. doesn’ t it D. didn’ t it 7、They haven’t found the MH 370, ______________? A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they 8、He’s given an important report on the work of the government，________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he 9、Let’s go to the cinema, ____? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do we 10、Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, ____? A. did she B. didn’t she C. dos she D. doesn’t she 11、There are a few people in the room, ____? A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they 12、He’s never been to a foreign country, ________? A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he 13、Come here a moment, ____? A. will you B. shall you C. shall we D. don’t you 14、They have never been to America, _______? A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they
中考英语重点句法考点： ----感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
1、专题知识梳理 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或Question tags) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。 例如:You call this a day's work，don't you? 你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗? 读法规则： 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调;反之用升调。 解题步骤：1、找主语 2、找否定词 3、选用适当的动词(be动词、助动词、情态动词) 2、专题精讲 主语
附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 (1)one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they. (3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时， 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they. Something is wrong with your watch, isn't it? (4)this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. (5)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时， 附加疑问句中主语一般用he(正式文体)/they(口头语，非正式文体). Everyone in your family is a teacher, isn't he \ aren't they ? (6)不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it. (7)there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there. 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。 There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they?
反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?
反义疑问句句型归纳 1、You had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you? 2、He has a bro ther, hasn ' t h doesn' t he? 3、We have to go without him, don ' t we ? 4、You have you r dinner at school, don ' t you? 5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn ' t he? 6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn ' t it? 7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren ' t they? 8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren ' t there? 9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you? 10、Let ' s us do flight now, shall we? \ can we? 11、Come here, will you? \ won' t yoii\ can you \ can' t you do you \ don' t you? 12、Don' t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you? 13、Tom, you clean the window, will you? 14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won' t he? 15、I don ' t think he will com^ack , will he? 16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he? 17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn ' t hedidn ' t he? 18、He ought to come, oughtn ' \ Ishouldn ' t?
反义疑问句 一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。 ＊Your sister is not a nurse, she? No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school. 动词原形开头 stop talking 二．祈使句的反义疑问句 Don’t+动词原形 Don’t talk. ?祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。 Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you? ?在Let’s中，则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you，表示告诉某人做某事。 Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you? 三．?当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it. ?当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/no one/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he. Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it？ 四．当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。 I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he? 五．?I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I. ?当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I? 但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用am I. I am not your student,am I? 六．在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。 ?反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替，表将来还可用won’t. They may be here next week,mightn’t they/won’t they? ?在带有had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like等句子中，反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。 We had better go,hadn’t we? You’d rather stay here alone.wouldn’t you? ?dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问. He dares to escape,doesn’t he?/He dare not escape,dare he？ ?在ought to中，一般用shouldn’t. We ought to go now,shouldn’t we? ?must+be对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,aren’t you? must+have done推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。 E.g:You must have studied English four years,haven’t you? must+have done表对过去推测，当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。 E.g:You must have come last week,didn’t you? 七．特殊用法 ?带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。So that’s your little game.isn’t it?表讽刺，怀疑。 ?并列复合句中，谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。
1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，反意疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it?
反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定
中考初中反义疑问句讲解 反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质 疑或表示证实。 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反， 即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： 他喜欢英语，是吗？ He likes English, doesn’t he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ He doesn’t like English, does he? 【注】 1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式： He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： 这不公平，不是吗? It is unfair, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, t hey等代词： That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正 式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗? 6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： 一切都准备好了吗？ Everything is ready, isn’t it? Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情 态动词：
一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式 反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句，是英语四大问句之一。它表示提 问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。句尾升调表示疑问，降调表示反问。 反意疑问句，由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成，基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯 定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 反意疑问句通常对应规则： 一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：）肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)
(反义疑问句练习题) 1. She is a good student, _____ she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 2. -_____ do you go to the park? -Once a year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times 3. -_____ books do you have? -Oh! I can’t remember the number, but a lot of them. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much 4. Let’s have a rest, _____? A. won’t you B. will you C. don’t you D. shall you 5. -_____ have you been in this city? -For ten years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When 6. -_____ did you move to Paris? -Because my father found work there. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 7. She’s been to the new airport, _____ she? A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 8. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _____? A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he 9. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t 10. -_____ and _____ are we going to have the meeting? -At half past eight in our schoo l. A. What; where B. When; how C. Who; where D. When; where 11.“_____ bag is this?”“It’s mine.” A. What B. Who C. Who’s D. Whose 13. The Canadian girl knows little Russian, _____ she? A. doesn’t B. does C. isn’t D. is 14. Today they’re going to have real English food, _____? A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. don’t they 15. Alice has to finish her work now, _____ she? A. has B. hasn’t C. does D. doesn’t 16. Miss Chen caught a bad cold last week, _____ she? A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 17. _____ of us _____ a knife to cut pencils. A. All; uses B. No one; use C. None; use D. Some; uses 18. He’s given an important report on the work of the govemment, _____? A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he
反义疑问句专项练习（二） 1,You are new here,___________? 2,Bob doesn’t like thrillers,________? 3,The park is really crowded,________? 4,There won’t be more pollution in ten years,_______?\ 5,You were born in Shanghai,________? 6,You don’t speak Chinese,_________? 7,Peter has n’t arrived yet,________? 8,Mary speaks good Chinese,________? 9,H e’ll be back tomorrow,__________? 10,John has grown a lot ,________________? 11,My brother failed his exams,__________? 12,There’s something wrong,___________? 13,Everyone knows his job,_________? 14,Everyone knows their job,_____________? 15,He can swim,________________? 16,You lost your way,_________________? 17,Let’s go fishing,___________? 18,Let us know your new address,___________? 19,Let’s not go to the party,_______________? 20,Open the door,____________? 21,Give me a hand _______________? 22,Don’t forget ________________? 23,Everything has gone wrong,_______________? 24,The boy was riding his bike in the stree then ____________? 25,They go to school by bus every day ,________________? 26,An elephant is strong ,_______________? 27,Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,____________? 28,Jim is never late for school,________________? 29,She had nothing for breakfast ,____________? 30,There is few apples on the table,___________________? 31,There is little water in the bottle,________________? 32,Few people knew this word,_______________? 33,Nobody likes that dog ,____________? 34,The king was unhappy______________? 35,She dislikes him,__________________? 36,It’s unfair,___________?
反义疑问句 1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir. A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _____ ? A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it 7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they
英语重点句法考点：感叹句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？ It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。 四、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.I'm ……, aren't I ? I'm right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be ……, ______ there ?
反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don ' t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she? You didn ' t go, did you? He can ' t ride aikbe, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。 如： I find English very interesting, don 't you? I don 't like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn 't they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词e verything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn 't it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn 't it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。如： This is important, isn 't it? That isn 't correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren 't they? 5?如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合 用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can' t be too careful, can one或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn ' t he? 6. 如果陈述部分用I ' m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren '。如： I am strong and healthy aren 。' t I 7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There' s no help for it, is there? There' s something wrong, isn ' t there? 8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词