完形填空题型讲与练(附参考答案)
一、考查形式
英语完形填空题主要考查学生阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握能力。从近两年的考题看，此题共10题20分。短文长度为2007年164个词，2008年为2006个词。短文的空位间隔最小为4个单词，最大为41个单词，除第一句不设空外，其余均可留空。
二、考查内容
“完形填空”要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后完成10个填空，考点明确，主要考查：词语在特定语境中的用法；篇章结构的衔接；篇章意义的连贯。
广东最近四年高考自主命题的完形填空考查的体裁、题材对照表：年度体裁题材
2005 记叙文一则希腊神话故事
2006 议论文对比富裕世界的儿童和第二世界的儿童在童年时代的成长环境优劣．以及各自的利与弊
2007 说明文本文通过前沿科学的幻想，介绍了一种未来的上网技术－NEC-Soft Biode Logon system。如果使用该技术，上网就不是目前通用的密码进入，而是使用”面码(Face code)”
2008 记叙文一些关于超自然的寓言故事在英国广为流传．尤其是关于仙女的传说．故事中的仙女有善有恶，有的还会危害人类—此文是一个有关仙女偷换人间小孩的神话故事，并介绍了逃避此劫难的几种方法；
主要考查的词类有：名词、动词、形容词和副词。见下表
年度项目总数名词动词形容词副词
2007 10 5 2 2 1
2008 10 2 4 4 0 三、能力要求
1．完形填空应测试的能力完形填空总体能力要求
1)要求考生通读全文、通篇考虑。掌握其大意，综合运用所学的词汇语法等知识，选出最佳选项填入空缺处。使短文的意思和结构完整：
2)要求考生在解答完形填空题时，有时只需读懂考点所在的句子，有时则必须读懂邻近的句子，甚至是上一段或下一段的有关内容。10个题的短文中，有5个题要逾越句子层次才能选出正确选项。
3)考查考生在特定的语境中运用词汇的能力，这是完形填空题考查的另一个重点
4)考查考生掌握和运用惯用法、搭配、常识、逻辑推理的能力。
2. 考生答题时的能力要求
1)从上下文的角度考虑：做完形填空题时．必须通读全文，很多题只有通过上下文才能选出正确答案
2)从词汇意义及用法的角度考虑：做词汇意义及用法的题目，要求考生必须有较大的词汇量，并能够结合上下文确定词义
3) 从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑逻辑推理和生活常识是命题人经常考虑的一个考点
4)从惯用法和搭配的角度考虑：惯用法和搭配也是经常考到的一项内容。
四、解题策略指导
1. 解题步骤
1）跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题。
一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句是不挖空的，先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。
2）通读全文，把握大意。
做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用。首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性。只有这样才符合这种题型的解题思路。
3）逐句细读，确定选项。
大致把握了全文的大意和作者的意图之后，就可以根据上下文，选取与文意最贴切的选项。此时，应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项“一锤定音”。对没有把握的选项不妨先放一放，接着往下看，往往会出现“柳暗花明”的情况。
4）再次阅读，复查答案。
复查时从意义和语法两个角度考虑，着眼于全篇。特别注意的是，我们所选的是“最佳”选项而不是“正确”答案。
上述三步可概括为：一步粗读寻思路，二步细读选答案，三步复读纠错误，若能沉着照此办，胸有成竹少失误。
2. 解题技巧
1）根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡
化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。
[例1] Bob had just made a “motherhood contract(合同)”—declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 1 the care of their four children and all the housework. Although he didn’t even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident…. After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to give up. “ I was beaten down, “ admits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a 2 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”….
1. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over
2. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious
[解析]1.题从语法角度考虑四个选项都可以接受，但是从上下文考虑，文章中我们可以读到男主人和女主人之间是自愿签订了一个代替母亲做家务和照看孩子70天的合同。所以，自签订合同之日起，他将接替妻子所有的家务。D（take over）选项从词义和语法上都符合上下文。2. 题可以从上文的beaten down和下文的impossible job可以判断出选择C （difficult）。
2)根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整
的语篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
[例2] But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble .
A. speaking
B. sleeping
C. breathing
D. moving
[解析] 根据常识，一般跑得太多的结果是气喘吁吁，所以选breathing，表示跑后“喘不过气来”；而speaking和sleeping都不是跑步所带来的特有结果；如果跑后不能moving（动）了，那就对身体损伤太大了，所以这个词太过分。
3) 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在
完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学词语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。[例3] , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.
A. Make
B. Take
C. Give
D. Have
[解析]本题掌握take … for example这一固定搭配可知答案为B (Take)。
4) 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨
析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。
[例4] When the papers were , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.
A. examined
B. completed
C. marked
D. answered
[解析] 本题考查动词辨义。空白处需要一个动词的过去分词与were 构成谓语。各个选项都有可能是正确答案，迷惑项有较强的干扰性，因为该词可以构成考生比较熟悉的动宾搭配：examined the papers （审查试卷）、completed the papers（完成试卷）、marked the papers(批阅试卷)、answered the papers (回答试卷)。可下文是“she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.（他发现12个学生在考试中犯了完全一样的错误）”，老师只有在“批阅给分”时才有可能发现这种情况，所以正确答案应为C. marked。
由于许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现，请注意以下几点：
(1) 同一词上下文复现：很多正确选项常是上文或下文中出现的词。
(2) 同义词复现：and连接两同义的词或句子。happy and gay；unhappy and disappointed.
(3) 反义词复现：but 连接两个含义相对的词：small but neat；expensive but tasty；gave them reason to reflect on their past and plan for their future.
(4) 词汇链即不同词类的联想：如：believe和belief；think和thought；repairman 和fix one's car.
(5) 词义深层内涵的区别：如：“普通的”在英语中有多词可用，但含义不同。common：强调事情发生的频率，非罕见的，如common sense；ordinary：强调事物的等级、一般和日常、平凡之含义，如：ordinary people ；usual：强调习惯；general：强调大多数，较少例外；normal：含义为标准的，常态的。
5) 利用语法分析解题完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目。对于他们，考生不仅
要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点，对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分，哪类词合适，应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、谓语形式、非谓语形式、及物、不及物、持续性质、非持续性质、主谓搭配以及其如何与其它词类配合使用等一系列问题。熟练地掌握基础语法知识并运用其进行分析解答完形填空题是一种非常有效的解题方
法。
[例5] I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. ……
A. declared
B. mentioned
C. persuaded
D. suggested
[解析] 分析句子结构可看出we play应为宾语从句，只有suggest后的宾语从句的谓语用should加动词原形，should省略。又如：
I was leaving several girls camp up to me.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. since
[解析] “be doing …when…”为常用句子结构，意思为“正在这个时候….”。所以选B.（when）。
6) 利用语篇标志解题语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群，段落、篇章等。
语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语可称为语篇标志。如：表示结构层次的语篇标志语有：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等。表示逻辑关系的有：thus，therefore，so等；表示改变话题的有：by the way等；表示递进关系的有besides, what is more, further 等; 表示时间关系的有before, so far, yet, meantime, meanwhile, now, later等等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。[例6] What laughing 2 we had about the 3 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 4 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 5 it down simply for my own 6 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 7 , I would write something else. 4. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately
[解析]第4小题考查依据语篇标志语做出判断的能力。文章一开始作者谈到由于写作文引发的一段回忆，回忆后提到“I wanted to write about it”。especially表示程度上的递进, 与上下文不符。fortunately不符合语境，probably与“I wanted to write about it”前后矛盾，所以C. suddenly为最佳选项。
7) 利用排除法解题有时我们会遇上这样的情况：对某个题目的正确选项的含义、用
法不甚明了、但发现其它选项却有显而易见的谬误，这时候我们可以试试排除法：将干扰项逐项检查验证，凡发现有错误的选项，立即剔除出选择范围。随着选择范围的缩小，选项的准确率就会不断提高。经过这样分析推敲弃误留正，便会水落石出，找出正确答案。排除法如果运用得好，可以收到事半功倍的效果。
[例7] Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 31 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.
A. throw
B. walk
C. climb
D. fix
[解析]考生如果对walk作及物动词的用法不是很熟悉，很难直接选出答案。在这种情况下运用排除法就会非常方便实用。我们可以先将明显不合题意的三项A、C、D排除掉。因为下文中提到Philippe Petit 在绷索上走了七个来回（Philippe Petit made seven trips, back and forth）。所以很明显这个大胆的法国人不是在两楼之间扔（throw）绳子，也不是顺着绳子朝上攀登(climb)，更不是在两座楼间固定(fix)绳子。剩下的B(walk)当然是正确答案了。
8) 摆脱定势逆向思维考生如果学习方法不当，对某些知识点进行了过度强调，就会
产生思维定势。例如过度强调make sb. do sth. 这一结构，当看到make sb. 时就会不假思索地用不带to的不定式do sth.作宾语补足语。其实make sb. 后面也有可能接不定式短语的。
如：The father made a paper tiger to please his son. 不过to please his son 不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语。思维定势使一些考生形成猜题的心理。完形填空题中常利用反猜手段设计一些似是而非的题目，利用学生的思维定势，诱导学生“误入歧途”。
[例8] I was very thin when I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .
48. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big
49. A. size B. share C. space D. state
[解析]第49小题前面提到making mistakes（犯错）及make more（犯更多错），根据意义应该找一个能代替错误的名词，本句句意并不是在讨论错误大小，size显然不对，它与more 也不搭配；space（空间）、state（状态）都与错误没关系；B. share（份儿）可以表示在错误中所占比例，与前面的more联系起来，可以说明犯更多的错。可是不少考生由于受定势思维影响，不敢选share，似乎永远在分东西时，才用share，而从没想过“错误”也用它，这充分证明学生的语言体验不足、掌握词义比较死板；其次也说明他们缺少把上下文与空白之间进行逻辑联系的能力。
总之，完形填空解题时要注意运用适当的技巧，克服急躁心理，试着从上下文角度、文化背景角度、生活常识角度、惯用法和固定搭配及语法和词义角度等多角度来进行分析，也就是把多种方法结合起来。
五、高考实例评析
2008年广东高考英语完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.. In particular, them was ( and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies (仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby's head while he slept or covering him with some of his father's clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases them was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies' laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.
21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
22. A. powerful B. creel C. frightened D. extraordinary
23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small
24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable
25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported
26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified
27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost
29. A. little B. pale C. sad D. real
30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold
[命题特点]
1．题量与分值和2007年一样，共10题20分，短文的长度为206个单词(包括10个空位)，比2007年的164个多42个：短文的空位间隔最小为4个单词，最大为41个单词，除了第l句和第3句没有设空外，其余均留有空位：其中，第21题和22题的两个空位，第23题和24题的两个空位，以及第25题和26题的两个空位，均分布在同一个句子中。
2．这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，第l句和第2句都没有设空，为考生把握信息源提供了语境。
[能力要求]
今年的完形填空题要求考生具有综合运用语言的能力，能够从整体上把握文章的内容、主旨大意、语境和词汇知识以及词与词、句与句、段与段之间在行文逻辑上的相互联系，瞻前顾后，全面考虑，分析判断；要求考生能通过语篇阅读来理解各种逻辑关系，选择合适的词汇项
目：因此考生必须具备：1)丰富的词汇；2)必备的背景知识；3)良好的阅读习惯；4)一定的解题技巧；5)严谨的思维能力：
[文章导读]
一些关于超自然的寓言故事在英国广为流传，尤其是关于仙女的传说，故事中的仙女有善有恶，有的还会危害人类。此文是一个有关仙女偷换人间小孩的神话故事，并介绍了逃避此劫难的几种方法：
[试题分析]
21．C指前文的fairies，和下文的they一致：表示“并不是所有的仙女都像出现在迪斯尼电影和童话故事中的人物那样友好、爱护人民，他们当中也有残暴之徒，给人民带来苦难”。
22．B．跟friendly相对，当然是残酷无情。再加上后文提示cause much human suffering：powerful 和extraordinary未必就对人类造成灾难，C项的形式不对，“神仙本身令人害怕”应用frightening．
23．A。根据后面的形容词pale可推测“因生病而脸色苍白”：只有sick和pale是同类范畴形容词．而small．slim，short是描述人或动物的外貌的词，无法与pale形成必然的联系：
24．D．由changed so much可知“无法认出的”才符合题意：unbelievable，unacceptable 是指某件事情无法让人相信或接受，而非某个人变化太大而无法让人相信或接受.
25．A．It was then feared that...＝People then feared that．．．人们担心是否有恶毒的仙女来过换走了孩子：而“据预测／据听说/据报道……”都不合题意：
26．C考查动词搭配，replace… with…表示“用……替换……”：change与into搭配，其他选项语意不通：
27．D，由前文ways和后面的way可知选D：method与way同义：
28．B．与前文提到的“stolen the baby away ”相呼应。
29．D．考查上下文逻辑关系，“用这种方法，可以把自己真正的孩子(real baby)换回来”：30．C把Changeling放(place：put) 在火上“烤”：
[解题方法]
1．答题要规范，三遍梳理文章。
答题时至少要读三遍才能吃透文章：第一遍：跳读，即浏览文章大意、主旨和主题词，切忌见空填空；第二遍：细读，即仔细阅读短文．根据每个空格的前后、上下文、逻辑等语
境和词义搭配逐个选定答案(其中21、22、23、24、25、27、28、29、30题都是语境题，只有26题
是词义搭配题)；第三遍：通读，即查漏补缺。修正失误，复查时最好默读是否通顺，如读起来不通顺需推敲答案。
2．要注意前后语境，结合全文结构和中心思想，根据常识和上下文提供的信息进行理解、分析和推理；熟悉前、后制性设空和语篇设空的特点：
所谓后制性设空，是指设空的答案由未读过的下文决定，如22题，它的答案要根据后面的cause much human suffering来选；如果设空的答案由已读过的上文决定，则为前制性设空．如24题就要根据前面的changed so much 来选：需要综合上下文而定的答案，则为语篇性设空，如28题和29题，要读完整篇文章才能选出正确答案：完形填空的设空答案有的由一个句子决定，如23题和24题．只要理解它们所设空的句子就可以选定答案；有的由相邻不远的句子决定，如21题，要理解前一个句子才能得出正确答案；还有的则由语篇内容综合决定，如28题和29题：
3．除了根据文章的首句、首段和总结概括性的尾句来判断时态、人物、主要线索之外，还要学会根据上下文的同义词线索(如27题根据上文提到的ways与methods同义)、环境线索(如30题，只有把Changeling放到火里面．他才会从烟囱里跑出来)、对比线索(如x题的cruel与friendly构成对比关系)、因果线索(如25题，把自己的孩子换走当然会担心、害怕)、顺序线索(如26题，仙女先把婴儿偷走．然后换一个fairy Changeling)等进行分析判断.
六、实战演练
完形填空专项练习第1篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：243 完成时间：15分钟难度：**
James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so 21 that he didn't know what to do with himself. The person who had gone in 22 him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went in, not like James. He felt 23 that she had already got the job. The problem was that he wanted this job so much. It meant everything to him. He had 24 it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself 25 brilliantly (出色地) at the interview and being offered the job immediately. But now here he was feeling 26 . He couldn' t remember all those things he had planned to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and leave. But no--he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn't 27 like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very 28 with herself. She smiled sympathetically (同情) at James. At the moment, James 29 her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. "Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? I'm sorry to have kept you waiting." James suddenly wished that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs 30 and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.
21. A. healthy B. careless C. nervous D. confident
22. A. after B. by C. before D. with
23. A. sure B. doubtful C. astonished D. angry
24. A. dreamed of B. learned of C. thought about D. talked about
25. A. explaining B. writing C. answering D. performing
26. A. excited B. mad C. certain D. terrible
27. A. take back B. put off C. give up D. put down
28. A. ugly B. pleased C. sad D. pretty
29. A. hated B. love C. missed D. noticed
30. A. broken B. bending C. shaking D. stopped
[答案解析]
21．C 形容词辨析。由后面的不知所措，可见其“紧张”：
22．C 因为那个女土已面试了近一个小时，可见她是先进去接受面试的。
23．A 从他后面担心得不到工作来分析，他是“确信”那位女士面试出色的。
24．C 动词短语辨析。dream of指“梦想”，一般指超出现实或是比较遥远的事情，think about表示“考虑”，比较恰当，而且与下文的imagined，considering相呼应。25．D 动词词义辨析。其他三个选项不能涵盖面试的方方面面。
26．D 形容词词义辨析。与前面想象中的美好形成强烈对比。
27．C 动词短语辨析。等同于前面提到的get up and leave。
28．B 由后面的行为来看，她对自己的面试表现是满意的。
29．A 夺取了那份工作，又表现出洋洋得意的样子，叫James怎么不“恨”她。
30．C 紧张时两腿“发抖”，这是正常现象。
完形填空专项练习第2篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词词数：217 完成时间：15分钟难度：***
When it’s 10:15 in New York, it’s 9:15 in Salt Lake City, and 7:15 in San Francisco – isn’t it? This consistent and orderly time system, based on a grid of time 21 , seems so natural that people ___22___ give it a moment’s thought. So you may find it surprising to learn that prior to the late 1800s each community ___23___ its own time –by looking at the sun. When the sun shone directly overhead in Washington, D.C., for example, it was 12:00 noon there; up the road in Philadelphia, ___24___, it was 12:07, and in Boston it was 12:24. To measure time with absolute accuracy, it is necessary to move the clock about one minute for every twelve miles of distance; so according to “sun time” your pocket watch would be slightly ___25___ if you ventured only a few miles down the road.
It was not until the advent of widespread railroad travel that a need ___26___ for ___27___ time. At one point over 300 local times were honored within the ___28___, making it literally impossible for trains to arrive consistently on time ___29___. As a result, in 1883 the continental, United States was divided into four time longitude. The standardization resulting from this system ___30___ so helpful that in 1884 the International Meridian Conference applied the same procedure to establish time zones around the world.
21. A. areas B. districts C. zones D. divisions
22. A. usually B. never C. only D. rarely
23. A. made B. established C. arranged D. founded
24. A. however B. therefore C. meanwhile D. by contrast
25. A. different B. wrong C. incorrect D. mistaken
26. A. arrived B. raised C. happened D. arose
27. A. regularized B. organized C. corrected D.
standardized
28. A. state B. county C. world D. country
29. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
30. A. was proved B. has been proved C. was proving D. proving
答案：
21. C. 时区time zone, 是固定词组。
22. D. 人们习以为常了，所以很少想到它，选rarely, 经常想起、从不想起和只想起它都不合理。
23. B. 句意应为每个地区都确立自己的时间，只有establish可以表示建立制度。
24. A.根据上下文可判断出此处为转折对比关系，而by contrast 表示相反的对比，所以选
however。
25. C. 根据“太阳时”，只要离开几英里，表就会有一些不准，而不是不同、错误或误解。
26. D. 需要出现应该搭配的动词是arise。
27. A. 是需要调整时间，而不是使时间有组织、改变或标准化。
28. D. 根据上下文，是在美国境内有300多个地区时。
29. A. 根据文意，火车不可能在每个地方都准时，所以选everywhere, 和impossible 构成部
分否定。
30. D．该系统被证明很帮助，应该用prove的主动形式，时态用一般过去时。
完形填空专项练习第3篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词词数：194 完成时间：15分钟难度：**
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled( 推动，迫使) by some unseen 11 to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. 12 a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very 13 that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form 14 habits, some of which remain with them as 15 as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by 16 .
There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great 17 . Many successful men say that much of their success has 18 to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness(彻底性).
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on, these are all 19 formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been __20
We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.
11. A. action B. courage C. force D. energy
12.A. For B. Once C. Because D. If
13. A. possible B. important C. useful D. helpful
14. A. good B. useless C. bad D. unchangeable
15. A. far B. soon C. long D. early
16. A. themselves B. them C. one D. oneself
17. A. help B. harm C. uselessness D. hardness
18. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
19. A. possible B. hardly C. difficult D. easily
20. A. forgotten B. remembered C. kept D. avoided
答案：
1. C 根据句意，此空是说“被一种无形的力量驱使”所以应该用force，选C；
2. B 这句意思是说“一旦形成习惯就很难摆脱”；
3. B “因为习惯一旦形成很难改变，所以我们养成一种什么样的习惯是非常重要的”，根
据上下的逻辑，这里应该选用important；
4. C 根据后面“Older persons also form bad habits”，得知这里应该选C；
5. C “as long as they live”在文中表示这样的坏习惯会伴随他们一生；
6. B “老人有时候会被坏习惯毁灭”，这里应该填一个代词指代前面的坏习惯，所以用
them；
7. A 这句话承上启下，上文讲了坏习惯给人带来的影响，这里讲好习惯对人很有帮助；
8. C “成功与好习惯有很大关系”，与…有关是have something to so with…；
9. D 这里应该填一个副词，所以首先排除A和C，根据意思，是说这些坏习惯是很容
易形成的，故D是正确的；
20. D “避免形成这样的习惯”，句子用的是被动语态，所以用avoided是正确的。
完形填空专项练习第4篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词词数：164 完成时间：15分钟难度：**
Nowadays, most employees of local high-tech industries are below the age of 35, and for newly rising industries such as computer software and the Internet, the figure is below 30.
People in this age bracket are known as Generation-X, which is___21____those born between 1963 and 1981. ___22____with those born from 1946 to 1960, Generation-X are typically ___23____, they value free will, are willing to try out new methods and are full of creative ideas. However，they also have their ___24____. Employers often complain that Generation-X are a group hard to manage.
Although willingness and enthusiasm (热情) are highly ___25____by Generation-X, they will not accept orders ___26____. In short, Generation-X will not ___27____authoritarian (独裁的) leadership. They ___28____their leaders to have a detailed understanding of the job, and most importantly, to treat them ___29____partners.
As a result, managing Generation-X employees is not only a science but also an art. There are basic guidelines to follow in managing them and helping them ___30____at their best.
21．A．made up B．consist of C．composing of D．made up of
22．A．comparing B．contrast C．compared D．liken
23．A．independent B．reliable C．dependent D．traditional
24．A．merits B．obstacles C．advantages D．shortcomings 25．A．criticized B．agreed C．valued D．controlled
26．A．blindly B．sensibly C．seriously D．cautiously
27．A．receive B．accept C．deal with D．admit
28．A．think B．hope C．suppose D．expect
29．A．for B．as C．being D．with
30．A．manage B．accomplish C．perform D．become
答案：
21. D。consist of, compose of, made up of 都可以表“由……组成”，但consist of 无被动语态，且文中意思是“Generation-X是由一群……构成的”，所以也排除composing of.
22. C。compared with, 置于句首，常作状语，表“与……相比”，相当于“in contrast with”。
23. A。根据此句后面的描述，independent 是4个选项当中最佳的。
24. D。however表转折，前文描述的是Generation-X的优点，所以D选项是最恰当的。
25. C。根据第二段，可以得知willingness 和enthusiasm 是Generation-X十分重视的品质。
26. A。这是让步状语从句。blindly 表“盲目地”；sensibly 表“明智地”；seriously表“认真地”，cautiously表“慎重地”。
27. B。“表主观上接受”，用accept。
28. D。expect sb. to do, 表“希望某人做……”；suppose sb. to do “假设某人做……”，没有think/hope sb. to do这种搭配。根据上文，只有D选项切合文章意思。
29. B。treat…sb. … as 习惯搭配，表“把……人视为….”。
30. C。perform at one’s best 此处表“最出色地发挥／表现”，其它选项不符文章意思。
完形填空专项练习第5篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词词数：164 完成时间：15分钟难度：**
Nowadays, most employees of local high-tech industries are below the age of 35, and for newly rising industries such as computer software and the Internet, the figure is below 30.
People in this age bracket are known as Generation-X, which is___21___those born between 1963 and 1981. ___22___with those born from 1946 to 1960, Generation-X are typically ___23___, they value free will, are willing to try out new methods and are full of creative ideas. However，they also have their ___24___. Employers often complain that Generation-X are a group hard to manage.
Although willingness and enthusiasm (热情) are highly ___25__by Generation-X, they will not accept orders ___26___. In short, Generation-X will not ___27___authoritarian (独裁的) leadership. They ___28___their leaders to have a detailed understanding of the job, and most importantly, to treat them ___29___partners.
As a result, managing Generation-X employees is not only a science but also an art. There are basic guidelines to follow in managing them and helping them ___30____at their best.
21．A．made up B．consist of C．composing of D．made up of
22．A．comparing B．contrast C．compared D．liken
23．A．independent B．reliable C．dependent D．traditional
24．A．merits B．obstacles C．advantages D．shortcomings
25．A．criticized B．agreed C．valued D．controlled
26．A．blindly B．sensibly C．seriously D．cautiously
27．A．receive B．accept C．deal with D．admit
28．A．think B．hope C．suppose D．expect
29．A．for B．as C．being D．with
30．A．manage B．accomplish C．perform D．become
答案：
21. D。consist of, compose of, made up of 都可以表“由……组成”，但consist of 无被动语态，
且文中意思是“Generation-X是由一群……构成的”，所以也排除composing of.
22. C。compared with, 置于句首，常作状语，表“与……相比”，相当于“in contrast with”。
23. A。根据此句后面的描述，independent 是4个选项当中最佳的。
24. D。however表转折，前文描述的是Generation-X的优点，所以D选项是最恰当的。
25. C。根据第二段，可以得知willingness 和enthusiasm 是Generation-X十分重视的品质。
26. A。这是让步状语从句。blindly 表“盲目地”；sensibly 表“明智地”；seriously表“认
真地”，cautiously表“慎重地”。
27. B。“表主观上接受”，用accept。
28. D。expect sb. to do, 表“希望某人做……”；suppose sb. to do “假设某人做……”，没有
think/hope sb. to do这种搭配。根据上文，只有D选项切合文章意思。
29. B。treat…sb. … as 习惯搭配，表“把……人视为….”。
30. C。perform at one’s best 此处表“最出色地发挥／表现”，其它选项不符文章意思。
完形填空专项练习第6篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词词数：242 完成时间：15分钟难度：***
Kate said "Hello" to Mr. Patel as she entered. She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store where the rice was kept. The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道), with rows of shelves full of 21 .Besides her and Patel there were only two boys in the store. They were both wearing 22 overcoats. They looked rather 23 because the overcoats were too big for them." 24 ",she heard one of them whisper to the other. She walked on to the next aisle and found the 25 she was looking for. Then she heard some- thing else. It sounded like a box 26 on the floor. She looked through the small open space and saw one of the boys picking up a box. But 27 putting it in the basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his overcoat. Kate looked back and saw Mr. Patel at the door checking through a list. Then she looked through the space again. The boys were still putting something else into their inside pockets ..." Let' s get out of here." one of them said and they moved away from her.
When she got to the door, the two boys were 28 her. She watched them paying for the few things in their basket. They had both 29 their overcoats. Mr. Patel did not seem to know what they had done. He even 30 at them as they were about to leave. Now Kate decided to stop them.
21. A. books B. baskets C. magazines D. goods
22. A. long B. tight C.grey D. dirty
23. A. nervous B. young C. strange D. excited
24. A. Look up B. Watch out C. Put it down D. Listen to me
25. A. book B. rice C. bag D. magazine
26. A. throwing B. dropping C. spreading D. splitting
27. A. instead of B. as though C. rather than D. in spite of
28. A. looking at B. talking to C. in front of D. behind
29. A. thrown out B. put on C. buttoned D. hidden
30. A. shouted B. smiled C. looked D. laughed
答案：
21. D 超市里架子上放的自然是“货物”了。
22. A 从下文得知，他们准备偷东西，所以穿“长”大衣来做掩护.四个选项中只有long
与后面提到的too big有点关系。
23. C 大衣长而大，穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得古怪。young，nervous，excited与strange
之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。
24. B 毕竟是做贼的，所以提醒另一人要“当心”。
25. B 开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。
26. B it指前面听到的声音，这种声音“听起来”像“掉下来”……
27. A 按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中，但他们没有，故用instead of.
28. C 她看着他们，说明他们就在她面前。
29. C 大衣的钮子钮得整整齐齐，因为里面藏有东西．此处button是动词。
30. B did not seem to know what…到even的"递进"关系并结合常识可以判断。
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
广西上林县2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）编选 【2014模拟】---解析版 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life. 【小题1】A. males B. children C. humans D. adults 【小题2】A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means 【小题3】A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy 【小题4】A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes 【小题5】A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals 【小题6】A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique 【小题7】A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual 【小题8】A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet 【小题9】A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches 【小题10】A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious
40篇英语短文语法填空题 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 h e was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words.Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes V oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change）gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, ―Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs‖, instead of requesting, ―Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British. 3. A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
(附参考答案) 单词识记： adventure ancient awkward caution civilized concern custom particular remind remove silent tradition typical fascinate cooperation anniversary restrict religion casual expand 短语扫描： add to增添 as a whole总体来说 be of great value很有价值 come into being形成；产生；出现 end up with 以……告终 in memory of为了纪念 pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来 date back to/date from 追溯到 follow a custom 遵循习俗 crowd into涌入 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Keep your office space looking good，(particular) your desk. 2．(typical)，she couldn’t find her keys. 3．We were very (concern) to keep the staff informed about what we were doing. 4．Madagascar is the most (fascinate) place I have ever been to. 5．As soon as he got home，he (remove) the mud from his shoes. 6．The population a whole is in favour of the reform. 7．Many kinds of flavor substances come being in milk when heated，which changed the flavor of milk. 8．Altogether,90 percent of all college graduates end up a decent job in Japan，he added.
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发 的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. (二) 1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。 2. even 考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。 3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。 4. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。 6. They 考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。 7．or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。 8. than 考查介词。rather than而不是。
高考题型重组练(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2019·黑龙江省质量检测]“If you are cold, it will warm you; if you are too heated, it will cool you; if you are depressed, it will cheer you; if you are exhausted, it will calm you.” The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain. Outside of the United Kin gdom, many people refer to afternoon tea as “high tea”. Afternoon tea, also known as low tea, is what most people think of when they hear “high tea”. It involves things like manners, lace (蕾丝) and light meals such as cookies and finger sandwiches. It is ty pically served in the mid-afternoon and it was traditionally served on low tables, hence its two names. Legend has it that afternoon tea was started in the mid-1800s by the Duchess of Bedford. Around that time, kerosene (煤油) lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner (around 8 or 9 p．m.) became fashionable. This increasingly late dinner was one of the only two meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning one. The story goes that the Duchess found herself with a “sinking feeling”. This came from hunger during the long wait between meals. She decided to invite friends over for various snacks and tea. The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females for leisure. Later, it spread to other social groups. However, the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock. This meal was called “high tea” or just “tea”. Traditionally eaten early eve ning, high tea was a substantial meal that combined delicious sweet food, such as cookies, cakes or tea bread, with heavy food, such as cheese on toast, cold meats and poached eggs on toast. This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evening rather than at midday. 体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：英国的下午茶 【语篇解读】本文用一首诗歌引出话题，然后通过传说介绍了英国下午茶的来历。比较正式的下午茶除了有许多好吃的东西之外，在礼节和服饰方面也有一定的风俗习惯。
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many
高考新题型语法填空和短文改错名校模拟试题汇编 选自重庆八中高二期中考试 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A dog is a man’s best friend. To some he is a 1.________(faith) hunter and to others he is merely a decoration. To me, my dog Murphy is my greatest teacher, 2._________ love of life teaches me something new each day. She teaches me to appreciate 3.________(wake) up every morning and how to push my limits to see how far I can go. As a young dog, Murphy ate something that had gone bad. She 4.________(take) to an animal hospital. I woke up that morning and did not find her. All day I was 5._________(scare) and upset. I got through a day of work worrying and wondering. That night when I went to pick her up, she took one look at me and was shining with happiness. Her tail was going a mile a minute. It was at that minute6. _________ I knew everything would be OK. I knew we’d get it 7.________ together. This is when she taught me kindness. Now, every day without fail I come home to a dog who will hug and kiss me. Murphy does not always listen to me 8.________ we have a bone, a respect for each other that cannot be described. We’re best friends and equals but when the time comes she knows who 9.________ boss is. Roger Caras once said, “Dogs are not our whole life, but they make o ur lives whole.” Murphy has been a part of my life 10.________(make) it a whole. 第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parent didn’t come back home yet. Thought about the supper, I stopped doing my homework and deciding to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my first cooking. I surfed Internet with my cell phone to get the detailed informations on how to do homely dishes. With the step-by-step directions, I have managed to make my first dish. Then I tried to cook another. Until my parents came back home, they couldn’t believe his eyes to see the dishes made by me. While my mum was taken picture, my dad couldn’t wait to have a taste and gave me the thumbs up. I would like to prepare more meals to my family!
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略： 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my