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【人教版】小学六年级英语上册总复习

【人教版】小学六年级英语上册总复习
【人教版】小学六年级英语上册总复习

小学英语总复习

六年级上册知识点

Unit 1 How do you go to school?

主要单词:by plane坐飞机by ship坐轮船on foot步行by bike骑自行车

by bus坐公共汽车by train坐火车traffic lights交通灯traffic rules交通规则

Stop at a red light 红灯停Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等Go at a green light 绿灯行主要句子:

How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?

Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.

通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?

You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

知识点:

1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。

这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。

2、get to到达.本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语:

get on 上车get off下车

3、on foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。

4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。

5、USA 和US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。

6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外。

7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?

8、反义词:

get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的)

fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么)

same(相同的)—different(不同的)

9、近义词:

see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course

10、频度副词:

always 总是,一直usually 通常often经常sometimes 有时候never 从来不Unit 2 Where is the science museum?

主要单词:library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院

bookstore书店science museum科学博物馆turn left向左转

turn right向右转go straight直行north北south南east东west西

主要句子:

Where is the cinema, please?请问电影院在哪里?

It’s next to the hospital.它与医院相邻。

Turn left at the ci nema, then go straight. It’s on the left.

在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。

知识点:

1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。

2、电影院在英语中称为“cinema”,在美语中称为movie theatre.

3、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.

4、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east the

cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。

5、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。

6、find表示“找到”,强调找的结果。Look for 表示“寻找”,强调找的过程。

7、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:

开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。

正文:英语是顶格写,中文要空两个格。

结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。

8、近义词:

bookstore——bookshop 书店go straight——go down直行

after school——after class 放学后

9、反义词或对应词:

here (这里)---there(那里)

east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)

left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)

10、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。

11. be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am , is ,are。如:I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。

My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。

Unit 3 What are you going to do ?

主要单词:

this morning今天上午this afternoon今天下午this evening 今天晚上

next week 下周tomorrow明天tonight今晚

post card明信片comic book漫画书newspaper报纸

主要句子:

What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon?你今天下午打算去哪里?

I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。

知识点:

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。Be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。

2、this evening 和tonight的区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。

3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?

What is your favourite food? 你最喜爱的食物是什么?

What’s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。

如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,

如:What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is ken’s? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

4、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。

Unit 4 I have pen pal

1、动词变为动名词的规则:

动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:

(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:

play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:

write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:

run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting

2、关于第三人称单数:

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:

(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:

①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:

read--reads make—makes write—writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:

do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:

play—plays buy--buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.

⑤特殊变化:have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?

(总之,前面有does后面用原形)

3、注意几个单词的变化:

hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must

第五单元

1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:

teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer

drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter

act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer

2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:

(1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

(2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

(3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:

This is a book.

①This is what.②Is this what ?③What is this ?

注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:

(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:

1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?

2)My mother’s clothes are over there.Whose clothes are over there?

(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:

1)That is his pen.

①That is whose pen.②Is that whose pen?③Whose pen is that?

对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如:

1) They are the legs of the desk.

①They are whose legs.②Are they whose legs?③Whose legs are they?

第六单元

1、名词变形容词:

rain—rainy cloud—cloudy wind—windy sun—sunny snow—snowy

六年级英语上册总复习卷

六年级英语上册总复习卷 一、Listen and choose(听录音,选出跟录音相符的一项,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。 ()1、A:home B:cinema C:hospital ()2、A:stop B:wait C: go ()3、A:factory B:school C:museum ()4、A:playing basketball B:playing chess C:playing computer games ()5、A:at 2:30p.m. B:3:30p.m. C:at 3:30a.m. ()6、A:It‘s Sunday. B:It’s sunny. C:It‘s cool. ()7、A:They are going to plant flowers. B:They are going to plant *egetables. C:They are going to plant trees. ( )8、A:window B:spring C:window ( )9、A:I ha*e 19. B:I ha*e 15. C:I ha*e 13. ( )10、A:first B:second C:four 二、Listening and judge.(听录音,判断句子或图片的是否与录音内容相符,相符的在相应题号下的括号内打“√”,不相符的打“×”。 三、Listen and answer.(根据你在录音中听到的问题,将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出来,并将其前面的字母符号填在题前的括号里。)

( )1.A:No.16 bus B:No.36 bus C:No.26 bus ( )2.A:Sarah B: Chen Jie C: Amy ( )3.A:Yes, it’s near. B: Yes, it‘s far.C: No, it’s far. ( )4.A:At home. B: At 3:00p.m. C: At the bookstore. ( )5.A:Thank you. B: Happy birthday, too! C: Happy New Year. 四、根据录音内容填写下列句子中所缺的单词,使句子完整。(每空只填一词) 1、 How______ I get to the zoo? You can go by _______. 2、Where is the ______, please? It‘s near the ________. 3、 Is your mother a ______? No, she is an ________. 4、 Does your teacher like _______ kites? No, he ______ playing basketball. 5、Look, there are _______ boys and _______ girls in the park. 五、Listen and judge.(根据你在录音中听到的内容判断句子的对错)()1、My aunt is pretty. She works on TV. ( )2、My uncle is a writer. He writes stories. ( )3 My aunt works in DongGuan , but my uncle works in Shanghai. ( )4 They go to work by plane.

新版PEP小学英语六年级上册期末复习知识点归纳

六年级PEP上册知识点总结 Unit 1 How can I get there? 知识点归纳 library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 turn left 左转 turn right 右转places: cinema 电影院 ( 地点) bookstore 书店 science museum科学博物馆 go straight 直行 pet hospital 宠物医院 school 学校 supermarket 超市 crossing 十字路口 shoe store 鞋店 Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 问路的重点句型: 1.Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿? next to the bookstore 紧挨着书店 in front of the school. 在学校的前面. behind the park 在公园的后面 It’s near the zoo. 在动物园的附近. on D ongfang S treet 在东方大街上 over there 在那边 2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here ?请问这附近有电影院吗? Yes, there is. /No,there isn’t. 有./没有。 3. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢? How can I / we get there?我/ 我们怎样到那? 回答Turn right/ left at the … 在… 地方向右/ 左转. 或Go straight 向前直走. 或You can take the No.31 bus. 你可乘坐31路公交车去。 4. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.是的很远/ 不是很远。

2018年小学六年级英语毕业试卷(新)

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小学六年级英语上册总复习

小学英语总复习 六年级上册知识点 Unit 1How do you go to school? 主要单词:by plane坐飞机by ship坐轮船on foot步行by bike骑自行车by bus坐公共汽车by train坐火车traffic lights交通灯traffic rules交通规则 Stopat a red light红灯停Waitat a yellow light黄灯等Goat a green light绿灯行 主要句子: How do you go to school?你怎么去上学? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园? You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 知识点: 1、There are manywaysto go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。 这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。 2、get to到达.本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语: get on上车get off下车 3、on foot步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…,但是步行只能用介词on。 4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。 5、USA和US都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。

6go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the ,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外。 7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …? 8、反义词: get on(上车)---get off(下车)near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的) 9、近义词: see you---goodbyesure---certainly---of course 10、频度副词: always总是,一直usually通常often经常sometimes有时候never从来不Unit 2Where is the science museum? 主要单词:library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店science museum科学博物馆turn left向左转turn right向右转go straight直行north北south南east东west西 主要句子: Where is the cinema, please?请问电影院在哪里? It’s next to the hospital.它与医院相邻。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。 知识点:

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人教版六年级上册英语知识点总结 Unit 1单词far from 远离,离得远tell 告诉science museum 科学博物馆ask 问post office 邮局sir 先生bookstore 书店interesting 有趣的cinema 电影院Italian 意大利的hospital 医院restaurant 餐馆crossing 十字路口pizza 比萨饼turn left 向左转street 大街;街道turn right 向右转get to 到达go straight 直走GPS 全球定位系统feature 特点gave (give) 提供;交给follow 跟着far 较远的Unit 2 单词on foot 步行early 早到的by bus 乘公共汽车helmet 头盔by subway 乘地铁must 必须by taxi 乘出租车wear 穿;戴by plane 乘飞机pay attention to 注意by ship 乘船traffic lights 交通信号灯by train 乘火车fast 快的by bike 骑自行车Munich 慕尼黑by ferry 乘轮渡Germany 德国by sled 乘雪橇Papa Westrary 帕帕韦斯特兰岛slow down 慢下来减速Scotland 苏格兰stop 停止Alaska 阿拉斯加州(美国)wait 等待Mrs 夫人 Unit3 单词visit my grandparents 拜访祖(外)父母this evening 今晚see a film 看电影next week 下周take a trip 旅行lesson 课go to the supermarket 去超市(购物)space 太空dictionary 词典travel 旅行comic book 连环画册half price 半价word book 单词书Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节postcard 明信片get together 聚会this morning 今天早上mooncake 月饼tonight 今晚moon 月亮this afternoon 今天下午about 关于tomorrow 明天have a big dinner 吃大餐(丰盛的晚餐)Unit4 单词dancing(dance)跳舞listening(listen) to music 听音乐singing (sing) 唱歌drawing (draw)cartoons 画漫画reading (read)stories 读故事cook(s) Chinese food 做中国菜playing(play) football 踢足球study(studies) Chinese 学汉语(字、语文)doing(do) kung fu 练功夫do(does) word puzzles 猜字谜play sports 做运动go(goes)hiking 远足watch TV 看电视hobby(复hobbies) 爱好climbing (climb)mountains 爬山pen pal 笔友play the pipa 弹琵琶jasmine flower 茉莉花Good idea 好主意amazing 令人惊讶的Canberra 堪培拉shall 表征求意见goal 射门club 俱乐部join 加入share 分享 Unit5 单词factory worker 工厂工人university 大学postman 邮递员gym 体育馆businessman 商人if 如果police officer 警察reporter 记者fisherman 渔民use 使用scientist 科学家type 打字pilot 飞行员quickly 迅速地coach 教练secretary 秘书country 国家;乡村boat 船head teacher 校长sea 大海stay 保持 Unit 6 单词angry 生气的bad 邪恶的;坏的afraid 害怕hurt (使)受伤sad 难过的ill 有病;不舒服worried 担心的;发愁的wrong 有毛病happy 高兴的should 应该see a doctor 看病feel 觉得;感到do more exercise 多做运动well 健康;身体好wear warm clothes 穿暖户的衣服sit 坐take a deep breath 深吸一口气grass 草坪count to ten 数到十hear 听见chase 追赶ant 蚂蚁mice(mouse的复数)老鼠worry 担心;担忧stuck 陷住, 无法移动pull 拉;拽mud 泥everyone 每人 新六上英语重点句子☆为四会句子 U1☆1、☆Where is the museum shop?博物馆的商店在哪儿?☆ ☆2、It’s near the door.在大门附近。☆ 3、I want to buy a postcard. 我想买一张明信片。 4、I want to send it today. 我想今天寄出。 5、I’ll ask.我去问问。 6、Wow, a talking robot! 哇!一个讲话机器人。 7、What a great museum! 好棒的一家博物馆! 8、There is a pet hospital in my city. 在我的城市有一家宠物医院。 9、Wu Yifan and Robin are looking at some robots. 吴一凡和罗宾正在看一些机器人。 ☆10、How can we get there?我们怎么到那儿?☆ ☆ 11、Turn left at the bookstore.在书店左转。☆ 12、I know a great Italian restaurant.我知道一家很棒的意大利餐厅。 13、Chen Jie is trying to be a tour guide for Oliver in Beijing. 陈洁正试图给奥利佛当北京的向导。 14、Wu Yinfan’s grandpa gave Robin a new feature.吴一凡的爷爷给罗宾增加了一个新功能。X 15、My new GPS works!我的全球定位系统起作用了。 16、My stomach hurts.我的胃不舒服了。 U2☆1、How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的?☆ ☆2、Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路来。☆ ☆3、Don’t go at the red light!别闯红灯!☆

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