Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to教学反思
本单元以任务型教学模式为原则，以学生为主体，因此，从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式，发展学生运用语言的能力，使语言学习过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和养成自主学习能力的过程。所设计的一切课堂活动都围绕着话题音乐展开。从个人发表意见到小组讨论，学生的语言实践活动始终围着话题由易到难、由浅入深地逐步展开。这些活动的设计紧贴学生的生活，有趣的话题能激发他们讨论的欲望，让每个人都能参与进来，既能让基础不好的学生有话可说，又能让能力强的有所提高和发挥。让学生们在无形中操练了句型，巩固了语法，并且在此基础上进行了综合运用，创造性地使用了要求掌握的内容。如第一课时中，
语言教学放在实际情景中，教学内容贴近生活，学生们学得兴致勃勃。教学设计遵从以学生为本的原则，把学生的主动权交给学生，学生们情绪高涨，主动参与的积极性非常高。“Learning by doing”，动手动口，每个人都有事干。在轻松、活泼、融洽的气氛中掌握了所学的语言知识。学生们在使用英语中感受英语，在实践中运用英语，在活动中巩固所学的英语知识。
课型设计教好，重点突出，讲练结合，上课紧凑，每一个环节自然流畅，衔接较好。学生的听说读写的语言技能等都得到了很好的练习，较好地掌握了必需的知识并提高了能力。在课堂练习操练上充分考虑
到学生目前的实际情况。他们正面临中考，与中考相关的练习操练自然会让他们重视。整个课堂教学过程中，学生始终在教师的组织和引导下，围绕着一个话题循序渐进地进行语言实践活动，教师是组织者、指导者、参与者。
本单元的设计充分发挥了多媒体资源的优势，采用PowerPoint制作幻灯片及影片的播放大大提高了学生学习英语的兴趣，听各种各样的音乐和有关乐器或歌星的图片来判断音乐的类型让学生复习了词汇
并激发了学生对本节课的兴趣，给学生听觉和视觉上的享受，而且在运用中轻轻松松地掌握了语言知识、发展了能力。
在导入的时候显得不自然，转换时花费的时间多了些。也就是说没能很好地做到让学生从简单的表达方式进入到复杂的定语从句表达方式。学生在运用定语从句的思维还未能从简单表达上转过来，需要费周折引导他们。这一点提醒我在今后的教学中应该多些注意加强对学生的引导，让这一过程更加简洁明了。再有就是在以后的教学中，应该多思考利用现有的语言材料挖掘更深的东西。在作业布置上也显得有些单一，以后应设置一些更加有挑战性的、有创意的作业，应能将英语教学渗透到其他学科，也使课堂有课内延伸到课外。
教学建议
由于本单元的课件设计都是利用多媒体从视听觉上引导学生说、对影片进行点评，进而掌握语言，但是对于教学资源不具备的课堂，可以提前让学生提前看一本书、或课堂上听一段音乐等让学生在没有多媒体的条件下也能收到同样的学习效果。
冀教版初中英语七年级下词汇表及短语 trip n.旅行，旅程J7BU1L1 silk n.丝，丝绸J7BU1L1 road n.路，公路J7BU1L1 lead (led led)v.带领，指路J7BU1L1 * Martin n.马丁（姓氏）J7BU1L1 note n.便笺，笔记J7BU1L1 chance n.机会，运气J7BU1L1 send (sent sent)v.寄，送J7BU1L1 news n.新闻，消息J7BU1L1 exciting adj.使人激动的J7BU1L2 along prep.沿着J7BU1L2 kilometer n.千米，公里J7BU1L2 special adj.特殊的，特别的J7BU1L2 culture n.文化J7BU1L2 arrive v.到达，抵达J7BU1L2 * Terra Cotta Warrior兵马俑 J7BU1L2 leave (left left) v.动身，出发，离开 J7BU1L2 * Wild Goose Pagoda大雁塔J7BU1L3 hit (hit hit)v.击，击中J7BU1L3 ancient adj. 古代的，古老的J7BU1L3 * drum n.鼓J7BU1L3 ring (rang rung)v. 敲(钟)，打电话，按(铃)，鸣，响J7BU1L3 bell n. 钟，铃J7BU1L3 enjoy v. 喜欢，享受……的乐趣 J7BU1L3 dish n. 菜肴，盘，碟J7BU1L3 tour n.& v. 旅游，游行J7BU1L3 guide n. 导游，向导J7BU1L3 * pit n. 坑，深坑，陷阱J7BU1L3 move v. 移动，搬动J7BU1L3 * sign n. 招牌，记号J7BU1L3 group n. 群，组，团体J7BU1L4 bridge n. 桥梁J7BU1L4 cross v. 横跨，横穿J7BU1L4 wide adj.宽的，广泛的J7BU1L4 * cheese n. 干酪，奶酪J7BU1L4 another adj. & pron.另外的，又一；另一个J7BU1L5 * amazing adj. 惊奇的，惊人的 J7BU1L5 main adj. 主要的J7BU1L5 sand n. 沙，沙地J7BU1L5 * cave n. 洞窟，山洞J7BU1L5 believe v. 相信J7BU1L5 * Marco Polo马可.波罗J7BU1L5 * camel n. 骆驼J7BU1L5 sir n. 先生，老师J7BU1L5 safe adj. 安全的J7BU1L5 fall (fell fallen)v.落下，跌倒J7BU1L5 * onto prep. 到…..上面J7BU1L5 * yay int.哇(因高兴而欢呼) J7BU1L6 diary n. 日记，日志J7BU1L6 last adj.最后的，上一个J7BU1L6 * clothing n. 衣物J7BU1L6 * nest n. (鸟的)窝，巢J7BU1L6 few adj. 少数的，很少的J7BU1L6 * building n. 建筑物J7BU1L6 hold v.举行，拿着J7BU1L6 Olympics n.奥林匹克竞赛，奥运会 J7BU1L6 thousand num.千J7BU1L6 instrument n.乐器，仪器 J7BU1L6 * someday adv.将来有一天J7BU1L6 guess what猜猜看，你猜怎么着J7BU1L1 learn about学习，了解J7BU1L1 How far is it from…to…?从……到……多远？J7BU1L2 climb up爬上，攀登J7BU1L3 No photos!禁止拍照J7BU1L3 go for a walk散步J7BU1L4 take a picture照相J7BU1L4 take a tour参观，旅游J7BU1L5 be famous as作为……而出名J7BU1L5 on one's way to某人在去……的路上J7BU1L5 fall off跌落，下降，减少，离开 J7BU1L5
2018年新人教版初中英语九年级英语 全一册全套精品教案 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明 白“一份耕耘，一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with…pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： How do you study English? I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
2017-2018学年人教版初中英语 九年级英语各单元作文范文 现在，对于初三同学来说，稳扎稳打课本知识是至关重要的。今天，小简老师跟大家分享新人教版九年级全册各单元写作话题及优秀范文，这些范文里涉及到单元重点单词、短语，尤其是句型，因此是一份非常好的学习资料，收藏起来好好学吧，也欢迎分享给身边的好朋友哦！ Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 本单元话题为“学会学习”，与之相关的话题作文主要为谈论英语学习方法，这是各地中考英语真题中最常考的话题作文之一。写作时可根据具体要求或提示，对相关的学习方法提出建议。 写作此类话题作文的常用表达有： （1）What about listening to…? （2）Try to guess …by… （3）The more…，the more… （4）…is the secret to language learning.
（5）I think…should… （6）It’s a good idea to… 【典型例题】 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某初中英语学习报正在举办以“how to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛，请踊跃投稿。 【优秀范文】 How to be a good learner To be a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. I think all above is helpful to us to be a good learner. Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Unit 5 Knowing About China Topic 1 How much do you know about China? Section A The main activity is 1a. 本课重点活动是1a。 Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标 1. Learn some new words and phrases: a great number of, fetch, introduce, lie in 2. Learn the attributive clauses led by“that”or“which”. (1)China is a great country that/which has about 5 000 years of history. (2)It’s a book that/which introduces China in detail. (3)It’s Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province. 3. Learn about the geography of China. 4. Cultivate the students’ patriotism through learning about the geography of China. 板书设计： How much do you know about China? Section A a great number of Guide to China is a book. The book introduces China in detail. = lie in Guide to China is a book that/which introduces China in detail. fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. introduce Section B The main activities are 1a and 2a. 本课重点活动是1a和2a。 Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标 1. Learn some new words and phrases: fantastic, hear of, tale, so … that … 2. Learn some useful sentences: (1) They are well worth visiting. (2) It seemed that we experienced four seasons in a day. (3) If not, you must find a chance to go there! 3. Go on learning the attributive clauses led by“that”or“which”. (1)Could you tell me something about the places that(which) you visited there? (2)That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of. 4. Learn more about the geography of China—the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and West Lake. 5. Cultivate the students’ patriotism. 板书设计： How much do you know about China? be well worth visiting Section B hear of That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of. tale West Lake is surrounded on three sides by mountains. tourist attraction The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. so…that…
Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future 必背单词 1. manage v. 管理; 负责→manage to do sth. 设法做成某事→management n. 管理，经营→manager n. 经理 2. boss n. 老板 3. doubt v. 怀疑 4. wealth n. 钱财; 财富 必背短语 5. grow up 长大 6. come true 实现 7. work on 从事 8. as for 至于; 关于 必背句子 9. I would invent things that help improve the environment. 我要发明有助于改善环境的东西。 必背单词 1. asleep adj. 睡着的→fall asleep 入睡; 睡着 2. review n. & v. 复习; 回顾; 反思; 评论→do a review 回顾; 复习 3. itself pron. 它自己→themselves他们自己; 它们自己; 她们自己 4. weekday n. 工作日
5. primary adj. 小学的，基本的 6. notebook n. 笔记本 必背短语 7. twice a week 一周两次 8. have difficulty in 在……方面有困难 9. on top of 除……外 必背句子 10. I think you should take some time to think carefully about your plan. 我认为你应该花一些时间认真思考你的计划。 11. If not, decide what things must be done and what can be dropped from your list? 如果不能，决定你必须做的事情和可以从列表中放弃的事情。 必背单词 1. senior adj. 级别高的→senior high school 高中 2. wallet n. 钱包 3. row v. 划(船) 4. owner n. 主人 必背短语 5. good luck with 祝……好运 6. in the future 在将来 7. stay in touch 保持联系
初中英语---unit12 重点短语： 1. by the time 在……之前 2. be full of 充满 3. give . . . a lift 捎（某人）一程 4. go off 响铃 5. rush out 冲出 6. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒某人 7. at least 至少；反正 8. be about to do sth. 将要做某事 9. go on 发生；向前走 10. stare at 盯着……看 11. in disbelief 怀疑地 12. in line with . . . (与……)成一排 13. turn into 变成 14. jump out of 从……跳下15. show up 赶到；露面 16. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前 17. get dressed 穿衣服 18. stay up 熬夜 19. April Fool's Day 愚人节 20. Costume party 化妆舞会21. sell out 卖光 22. take place 发生 23. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 24. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 25. end up doing sth. 结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终 end up with sth. 以某事结束 26. get married to 和……结婚 27. police officer 警官 28. run out of 用光；耗完 重点句型: 1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我到外面的时候，公共汽
Unit 14 1、游泳；洗澡 2、（一套）衣服 3、游泳衣；泳装 4、手巾；毛巾 5、浇灌；浇水 6、手册；指南 7、清除；把…….打扫干净 8、冰箱 9、汽车库；汽车间 10、（旅行用）小提箱；衣箱 11、（口语）过一会再与某人通话 12、砍；劈；剁 13、木头；木材 14、点燃；点着 15、井；水井 16、农场；农庄 17、不管怎样；不论用何种方式 18、奖赏；奖金；奖品 19、波浪；波涛 20、舞台 21、成功且轰动一时的事物；打击；碰撞； 22、出现，露面；（公开）演出 23、（戏剧、电影中的）主角 24、主唱者 25、来日；将来某一日；有朝一日 26、离开；走开 27、诗；韵文 28、食橱；碗橱；衣橱 29、（依次轮流到每个人的）一次机会 30、邮件；邮包；邮政 31、祖先；祖宗 32、根；根源 33、海外的；国外的 34、祖国；故乡 35、政府 36、到目前为止 37、南方的；在南方的 38、村民；乡村居民 39、幸亏、由于、因为 40、坚定的；坚决的 41、目的；意图 42、脚步；步骤 43、盼望；期盼
Unit 14 1、bathing n 游泳；洗澡 2、suit n （一套）衣服 3、bathing suit 游泳衣；泳装 4、towel n 手巾；毛巾 5、water v 浇灌；浇水 6、guidebook n 手册；指南 7、clean out 清除；把…….打扫干净 8、refrigerator n 冰箱 9、garage n 汽车库；汽车间 10、suitcase n （旅行用）小提箱；衣箱 11、get back to sb. （口语）过一会再与某人通话 12、chop v 砍；劈；剁 13、wood n 木头；木材 14、light v 点燃；点着 15、well n 井；水井 16、farm n 农场；农庄 17、anyway adv. 不管怎样；不论用何种方式 18、award n 奖赏；奖金；奖品 19、wave n 波浪；波涛 20、scene n 舞台 21、hit n 成功且轰动一时的事物；打击；碰撞；v 打击；碰撞. 22、appear v 出现，露面；（公开）演出 23、lead n （戏剧、电影中的）主角 24、lead singer 主唱者 25、some day (=someday) 来日；将来某一日；有朝一日 26、be off 离开；走开 27、poem n 诗；韵文 28、cupboard n 食橱；碗橱；衣橱 29、turn n （依次轮流到每个人的）一次机会 30、mail n 邮件；邮包；邮政 31、ancestor n 祖先；祖宗 32、root n 根；根源 33、overseas adj. 海外的；国外的 34、homeland n 祖国；故乡 35、government n 政府 36、so far 到目前为止 37、southern adj. 南方的；在南方的 38、villager n 村民；乡村居民 39、thanks to 幸亏、由于、因为 40、strongly adv. 坚定的；坚决的
一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by>他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套的名师视频讲课播放 冀教版九年级英语上册整册英文教案 Unit1教案（英文版） Unit 1 The Olympics Lesson 1:Higher, Faster, Stronger Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: modern, gold, record, event, twentieth Oral words and expressions: ancient, Athens, Beamon, medal, shooting, athlete, silver, bronze, sprint Teaching Aims: 1. Learn about the history of Olympics. 2. Encourage the students to work hard for our country.Teaching Important Points: 1. Learn something about the Olympics. 2. Wishes and congratulations. Teaching Difficult Points: Some words and expressions used in the Olympics. Teaching Preparation: some pictures of Olympics Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Show some pictures of Olympics to the class. Let the students say something about the Olympics. Show some new words to the students with the help of the pictures. At the end,
Unit 5标准检测卷 (满分：120分 时间：100分钟) 听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选出句子中包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分) 1．A.Russia B ．Canada C ．Australia 2．A.28 B ．38 C ．18 3．A.cup of B ．piece of C ．proud of 4．A.on face B ．in fact C ．on fact 5．A.Li Ming speaks English very well. B ．Li Ming speaks a little English. C ．Li Ming doesn't like English at all. 二、听句子，选出正确的应答语(每小题1分，共5分) 6．A.You're welcome. B ．Yes ，I am. C ．Sorry ，I don't. 7．A.Jenny is speaking. B ．She is writing. C ．Well done. 8．A.Of course. B ．Not at all. C ．Be careful. 9．A.On Friday. B ．For two weeks. C ．In winter. 10．A.No, she isn't. B ．Good idea. C ．Near the class. 三、听对话和问题，选出正确答案(每小题1分，共5分) 11．A. B. C. 12. A. B. C. 13．A.It's snowy. B ．It's cloudy. C ．It's sunny. 14．A.Near the shop. B ．At the bookstore. C ．At the bicycle shop. 15．A.Two. B ．Three. C ．Four. 四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 本单元围绕“做一个优秀的学习者”这一话题，首先引入了 “I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，接下来学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语和复习现在完成时态。Section A包含两个教学重点：其一要求学生学习、掌握“I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，；其二，学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。Section B是在Section A基础上的拓展，主要是语言的学习、运用和巩固阶段。另外，本单元介绍了许多优秀的英语学习习惯与方法，可引导同学们借鉴采用。 【知识与能力目标】 （1）熟练掌握下列词汇： aloud,pronunciation,discover,repeat, note,pronounce, increase,speed, partner, create, active, connect, review, knowledge, wisely, born, attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语： work with friends, ask the teacher for help read aloud, look up, practice pronunciation, connect…with…, pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： ---How do you study English? --- I learn by working with a group. ----Do you learn English by reading aloud? ----Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. ----- How can I read faster? ----You can read faster by reading word groups. ------How can I improve my pronunciation? ----One way is by listening to tapes. ----But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits 【过程与方法目标】 本单元的主题是谈论学习方法与习惯，可引导学生采用Listening for specific information，
冀教版初中英语 重点知识精选 掌握知识点，多做练习题，基础知识很重要！冀教版初中英语和你一起共同进步学业有成！ 14-15学年冀教九年级Book5 Unit2试题
Class: Name: Marks： （满分100分） 一. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 ( )1. The workers succeeded producing all the machines in a month. A. in B. with C. for D. to ( )2. Keep studying hard and you’ll make great sooner or later. A. ability B. progress C. puzzle D. survey ( )3. I think can cook noodles. It’s so easy! A. somebody B. anybody C. something D. anything ( )4. Dolly finished lunch and then went on a story. A. to read B. reading C. reads D. read ( )5. They their own company in 2008. A. hung up B. set up C. got up D. looked out ( )6. my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks (脸颊). A. Why B. Unless C. As D. If ( )7. Is this the museum you visited last Sunday? A. that B. what C. who D. how ( )8. Since then, my aunt many homeless children. A. raising B. raised C. has raised D. raises ( )9. Unluckily! He lost the ability forever. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk ( )10. — I don’t know next. — Let’s ask our teacher for help. A. what to do B. what should I do C. how do D. how should I do 二. 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连
Unit 3 School Life 必背单词 1. life n.生活 → lives n. 生活(复数形式)→lead a…life 过着……的生活 2. term n.学期 →last term 上学期→next term 下学期 3. start v. 开始；出发 →begin v. 开始(近义词)→ start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事 4. finish v. 完成；结束→(助记)完成这件事要花费(fi)你(ni)很长时(sh) 间。 → finish doing sth. 结束做某事 5. twice adv.两次；两倍 → two(基数词) 6. win v. 赢得；获胜 → won(过去式)→ won (过去分词)→ winning (现在分词) 7. social adj.社会的 →society n.社会 8. myself pron.我自己 9. shop n. 手工艺课 必背短语
10. sports meet 运动会 11. twice a week/year 一周/年两次 12. long/high jump 跳远/跳高 13. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 14. social studies 社会科学 15. by oneself 独立地；单独 16. take part in 参加 必背句子 17. How is your school life going? 你的学校生活怎么样？ 18. We always have a big sports meet twice a year. 我们总是一年举行两次大型运动会。 19. You're good at the long jump. 你很擅长跳远。 20. Last week, I made a bird house all by myself. 上周，我独立制作了一个鸟舍。 必背单词 1. middle adj.中等的 → in the middle of 在……中间 2. grade n.年级 →Grade Seven 七年级
2017年新人教版初中英语九年级英 语全套课文内容 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class (be)like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too (quick). But I was afraid to ask questions because my (pronounce) was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said (something). Then one day I watched an English movie (call) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and (fun) movie! So then I (begin) to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the (expression) on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by (listen) for just the key words. My (pronounce) also improved by listening to the (interest) conversations in English movies. I discovered that (listen) to something you are (interest) in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It?s a piece of cake” or “It (serve) you right.” I did not understand these sentences at (one). But because I (want) to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I (want) to learn new words and more grammar. Ten I can have a (good) understanding of English movies. Section B How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone (be) born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well (depend) on your (learn) habits. Research shows that (success)learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies (show) that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to (learn) with something they are (interest) in.
初中英语九年级全册全部语法汇总
九年级全册全部语法汇总 一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 二. 动名词（doing） 动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1. 作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
冀教版初中英语七年级英语上全册教案 Unit 1 Lessons 1-6 School and Friends Lesson 1 :Hello! 一、Teaching content:（教学内容） 1. Greetings: hello, hi , Nice to meet you. 2. Self-introduction: My name is… Or I'm .., I'm from... 3.Asking for others’names: What's your name? 二、Teaching goals：（教学目标） 1. Understand the text. 2.Remember the words: hello, name, Canada,China,thank. 3. Make sure the Ss can self-introduce in English. 三、Key points:（重点）Make sure the Ss can self-introduce in English. 四、Difficult point:（难点）Practice the dialogue. 五、Teaching aids:（教学辅助）Recorder, pictures or cards. 六、Type of the lesson:（课程类型）Listening and speaking. 七、Teaching procedure：（教学过程） Step 1.Warming up. Discuss the following questions with the Ss in Chinese . 1. Why do we learn English? 2. Where is English spoken? 3. Do you know any English words? 4. Is English interesting? 5. Do you often come across English words? Step 2. Lead in. Discuss these questions: 1. What do you say when you meet someone? 2.Do you know what Canadians say when they meet? 3. How do you introduce yourself or someone else in Chinese? 4.Do you know how to introduce someone in English? Today we’re going to learn something about them. Do you want to know? Step 3. New lesson: No. 1 Hello/Hi, my name is 1. Presentation 自我介绍)self-introduce Pretend to meet someone. Say “Hello” or “Hi”, I'm ....,I'm from........ ( Make sure the Ss can understand it. Encourage them to repeat. 2. Practice Work in pairs. Encourage the Ss to greet each other and introduce themselves. Then ask some pairs to act it out. No. 2. How are you? 1. Presentation. Say “I'm ___. What’s your name?” Translate if necessary. Then repeat a few times. Encourage the Ss to follow until they can say it correctly. 2. Practice. Work in pairs. Encourage the Ss to practice the dialogue in pairs. Demonstrate the dialogue with one or two Ss, and then ask some pairs to act it out for the rest of the class. Demonstrate and practice the dialogue: (A)Hello! I'm ___. What’s your name? (B)My name is ____ .how are you?