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八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题(新版新目标)

八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题(新版新目标)
八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题(新版新目标)

八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题

(新版新目标)

Unit6

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

一,语法:begoingto的用法

“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be助动词完成。be随主语有is,am,are的变化,goingto后接动词原形。

当堂检测

一、用begoingto的适当形式填空

.—what____________you____________tomorrow?

—I____________Unclewang.

2.LiLeiandjim____________footballgamethedayafterto morrow.

3.____________they____________fishingnextSaturday?

4.There____________abirthdaypartythisevening.5.—Listen!what________they__________?—They____________songs.

Thenwhat____________they____________thisafternoon?

—They____________somethingformrLi.

6.what_______you_________nextFriday?

7.where________they_________somefruit?

8.LinTao_________________japanesenextterm.

二.单项选择

1.Thetrain______________infiveminutes.

A.isgoingtogo

B.isgoing

c.willgoing

D.goes2.—whereisjimgoingtomove?He’sgoingto______________Newyork.

A.movedto

B.moved

c.move

D.moveto

3.—There___________aconcertthisevening.

—yeah.Excitingnews!

A.aregoingtobe

B.isgoingtobe

c.isgoingtohave

D.willhave

4..Ihaveadream.whenI___________,Iwanttobeascientist.

A.makeup

B.comeup

c.growup

D.turnup

5.Iwanttomoveto___________.

A.interestingsomewhere

B.somewhereinteresting

c.interestingwhere

D.whereinteresting

二、句型转换。

.myfamilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing.

__________________yourfamily_______________________?

2.TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSummerPalace.

_________________________aregoingtoseetheSummerPala ce?

3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetomorrow.

_______________thevisitors_______________leave?

4.Theyaregoingtoflytojapannextweek.

_______they______________flytojapannextweek?

5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchtonight.

(变为否定句)

Nancy____________________towatchthefootballmatchton ight.

二、知识点

.computerprogrammer;

busdriver;

basketballplayer

【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机

mr.Green____________hiscartotheofficeyesterday.

【拓展】

动词后加er

listen→listener听众

read→reader读者

teach→teacher

教师

clean→cleaner清洁工

sing→singer歌手

work→

worker工人

farm→farmer农夫

own→

owner主人

play→player运动员

wait→waiter

服务员

以e结尾的加r

write→writer作家

dance→dancer舞蹈演员

drive→driver驾驶员

在动词后加or

visit→visitor

参观者

invent→inventor发明者

act→actor男演员

①LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_____________.

②These_________________areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.

2.violin→violinist;

Pianon→pianist

【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀,加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianist science→scientist

art→artist艺术家

①whydoyouwanttobea________________?

②mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegro wsup.

A.piano

B.driver

c.pilot

D.scientist

3.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.。

【解析】movev移动,搬动

moveto+地点搬到某地

①I’mgoingto________toBeijingnextmonth.

②Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.

A.in

B.to

c./

D.with

4.myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.

【解析1】doctor

n医生

seethedoctor看医生

atthedoctor’s在诊所

johnwantstobea____,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehos pital.

A.reporter

B.doctor

c.scientist

D.cook

【解析2】sureadj.确信的

besureabout确信

makesure

确保

besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词

对……有把握

Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。

besuretodosth务必;确信

I’msuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去

besure+that从句

wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.

▲makesure+that

从句

makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.

确保你能很找出真相。

▲makesuretodosth务必干……

▲makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事

①Pleasecheckyourpaperto_______therearenomistakes

A.thinkof

B.tryout

c.findout

D.makesure

②youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure___apenands omepaperwithyou.

A.bring

B.bringing

c.tobring

D.notbring

Limingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto ____therearenomistakes.

A.makesure

B.findout

c.thinkof

5.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.

【解析】keepon继续

keepondoingsth继续做某事

keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态

keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

拓展:goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosth

Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson____hishomework.

A.does

B.doing

c.do

D.did

6.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.

【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人

⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.

⑵部分否定:当not与all,every,both等连用时,表示部分否定,not可放在这些词之前,也可放在句中。

Notallofthemknowtheanswer.

⑶全部否定:相应的表示全部否定的词。如:none;noone;no;neither

Noneofthemknowtheanswer.

Noteveryone_______here.

A.is

B.are

c.am

7.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewsp aper.

【解析】send[send]v邮寄,发送

→sent→sent

sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物

【拓展】givesb.sth=givesthtosb.

【短语】sendfor派人去请

sendup发射;

sendoff寄出;为……送行

sendout派遣;发出

①Pleasesend____bestwishestomary.

A.I

B.me

c.my

D.mine

②onjune16,XX,china_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.

B.setoff

c.sentup

D.sentout

8.whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

【解析1】when

“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时

Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.

jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhe nhe______________。

【解析2】grow→grew→grownv生长,成长种植

①whenhe___,he___tobeapoliceman.

A.growup;want

B.growsup;want

c.growsup;wants

D.growup;wants

②Thefarmerlikes_____vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall ____well.

A.growing;growup

;growup

c.growing;grow

D.togrow;grows

①mycousinwasborninHongkong,buthe_____inAmerica.

A.

grow

B.growup

c.grew

D.grewup

②what’sshegoingtobewhenshe_____?

A.growup

B.grows

c.growsup

D.isgoingtogrowup

③whenI______,Iamgoingtobeateacher.

A.amelder

B.growup

c.amgoingtogrowup

D.grewup

Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.(选择与划线意思相同的选项)

A.getup

B.leavesschool

c.becomesanadult

D.becomesateenager

9.

He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons

【词形变换】actv表演→actorn男演员→actressn女演员

【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行

【短语】anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用

takeactinglessons上表演课

【注】takesinginglessons上声乐课

take…lessons=have…lessons上……课

①LiLonglovesartandwantstobean___________inthefuture

②—Aretheygoingtotake________________lessons?

—No,theyaren’t.

③Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto________.

A.takeactinglessons

B.takeactlessons

c.takeactinglesson

D.takeactlesson

0.well,don’tworry.

【解析】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的

worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心

①Don’tbe_________.you’llcatchupwithothers.

②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.

A.afraid

B.worry

c.worried

D.terrified

1.justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。

【解析】tryv试图,设法,努力

【拓展】tryon试穿

trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】

trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

①weshould__________________tobehappyinthefuture.

②weshouldtry___muchfruit.

A.eat

B.toeat

c.eating

D.eats

Exercise:

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

.—IswangHaigoing_________adoctor?

—yes,heis.

2.we’regoingtobecomputer________________.

3.—whatishegoingtobewhenhe__________up? —Idon’tknow.

4.—Aretheygoingtotake____________lessons? —No,theyaren’t.

5.chengHanisgoingtobe__________actor.

II.单项选择

1.—what’syoursongoingto_____whenhegrowsup? —Amovieactor.

A.do

B.have

c.be

D.play

2.There___aconcertthisevening.

A.aregoingtobe

B.isgoingtobe

c.isgoingtohave

D.willhave

3.She___goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.

A.am

B.is

c.are

D.be

4.—_____areyougoingtobeinthefuture?

I’mgoingtobeateacher.

A.what

B.How

c.where

D.when

5.—___areyougoingtodothat?

—I’mgoingtotakelessonseveryday.

A.what

B.where

c.How

D.why

6.Shetakes___lessonseverySunday.

A.act

c.actor

D.actress

7.I’mgoingtomove____.

A.somewhereinteresting

B.interestingsomewhere

c.anywhereinteresting

D.interestinganywhere

8.mayIaskyou____questions?

A.some

B.any

c.a

D.alittle

9.Hegetsonwell____hisclassmates.

A.with

B.and

c.to

D.for

10.That’sthebell.we’dbetter____intotheclassroom.

A.go

B.togo

c.goes

11.I___swimtwoyearsago.

A.can

B.couldn’t

c.can’t

D.haveto

12.Iwantedyou____ittome.

A.topass

B.passed

c.pass

D.passing

13.Idon’twanttoreadthisbook.Thereis___init.

A.somethinginteresting

B.nothinginteresting

c.interestingsomething

D.interestingnothing

14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice

____sweet.

A.heard

B.sounded

c.listened

D.felt

15.I’mgoingto__ascientistlikeyuanLongpingwhenI_______up.

A.get;grow

B.be;amgoingtogrow

c.be;grow

D.get;amgoingtogro

SectionB

.manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.

【解析1】resolution

n决心,决定

makearesolution下决心

Newyear’sresolution新年决心

①youshouldmakeaNewyear’s_________.

②—what’syourNewyear’s_______?

—I’mgoingtoeatmorevegetables.

A.idea

B.resolution

c.job

D.subject

【解析2】havetodowith关于;与……有关系

havenothingtodowith

与……没有关系

Iheardyou____todowiththeperson.

A.have

B.havenothing

c.had

D.hasnothing

【解析3】selfimprovement

[selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进,自我提高

2.

Soundsinteresting.

【解析】soundv听起来(系动词,后跟形容词做表语)soundlike+名词/代词

听起来像

①Thatpieceofmusic________verybeautiful

②Hisplan____great.

A.sound

B.soundslike

c.sounds

D.sounding

【拓展】soundn声音(指自然界中的一切声音)

noisen噪音,(指不悦耳的一切吵闹声)

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