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Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy 词汇学习设1

Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy 词汇学习设1
Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy 词汇学习设1

Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy 词汇学习设计

型课:词汇学习学科:高一英语主备人:

班别:学号:姓名:

一、课堂交流研讨:

掌握本单元重点词汇的词性和词义,并能在语境中应用。遇到困难,相互讨论解决。每两个单词或短语为一组,先掌其词性和词义,然后做填空补空练习。

1.1)puzzle vt. &vi. 迷惑,n 难题be puzzled 感到迷惑

2)explode v &vi 爆炸

a)Before he throw it away,the firework __________ in his hand.

b) They are _________ what to do.

c) His reason for doing it is still a _________ to me.

2.1)Float vt. &vi. 漂浮,漂流

2)Pull v./ n. 拉, 拉力

a). Please _______ the chair nearer to the window.

b). When the rocket rose into the air, we began to feel the ______ of the

earth.

c). At the beginning of the ceremony, hundreds of balloons _______

across the sky.

3. solid adj. 固体的,坚固的

violent adj. 猛烈的, 粗暴的

a). This house has very _______ walls so that it can stay up during earthquakes.

b). They had a ________ quarrel over the matter.

c). The milk in the bottle has frozen _______.

4. spread vt. & vi. 展开, 传播.

surface n. & adj. 表面, 肤浅的

a). The bird _______ its wings ready for flight

b). Fortunately, this is only a ________ wound not a deep one.

c). Nearly 10 percent of the earth’s ________ is covered by ice.

d). The news of the gold discovery _______ like wildfire.

5. in time 及时, 最终.

now that 既然,由于.

a). _______ _________ John has arrived, we can begin.

b). They ran all the way to the bus stop just _______ ________ to catch the

last bus.

c). He is now still upset about the death of his dog, but he’ll forget it ______ ____.

6. prevent sb./sth. From doing sth = stop/keep sb/ sth from doing sth.阻止, 制止

depend on 取决于, 依靠.

a). The heavy rain _______ us _______ camping on the hill.

b). Our success _______ _______ whether everyone works hard or not.

c). “Are you coming out tonight”? “ It ________ ________ where you’re going”.

d). To ________ injuries ________ happening, you should always stretch

before exercising.

7. cheer up 感到高兴, 使高兴.

break out 爆发.

a). Try and _______ _______ a bit; things aren’t that bad.

b). Everyone should learn something and know what to do if a fire _______ _____.

c). Hi, boys and girls! Here’s a bit of news that will _______ you ________.

d). Heavy fighting _______ _______ between the two villages and many

people were killed.

二、课内练习巩固:

1、用下列所给词典的正确形式填空.

development; disappoint; explode; float; surface

publish; solid; spread pull; violent.

1)The butterfly ________ its wings and flew away.

2)That he failed the college examination _______ his parents very much. 3)She found something strange _______ on the _______ of the river, which quite frightened her.

4)With the _______ of our country’s economy, people’s living standard has been greatly raised.

5)The famous writer _______ a lot of popular novels .

6)Now that it’s so warm, we can see fishes swimming on the _______ of the pool.

7)The _______ of gravity makes things fall to the ground.

8)With a ________ kike, the robber broke into the old man’s house.

9)As the door was made of ________ steel, no one could break into the house.

10)During World WarⅡtwo atomic bombs _______ in Japan, killing a large number of people.

2、根据括号内汉语的提示,完成下列句子.

1)When SARS ____________ (爆发), fear spread out quickly all over

the country.

2)Try harder, and you can succeed (最终).

3)Measures should be taken to _______ the paper factory from polluting the river.

4)___________ (既然) he has admitted he’s wrong, we may as well forget him.

5)It __________ (取决于) the efforts of the government and those companies whether the environmental problems can be solved.

6)They tried their best to __________ (使高兴) those unfortunate people after the earthquake.

三、课后拓展:

1、选择括号内的词填空,完成短文.

It can take a million years or more for the energy created at the Sun’s center to fight its way to the ________ (top, surface) , where it gets radiated into __________(sky, space). Despite being a huge ball of __________ (air, gas), the Sun appears to have a sharp edge because the __________ (force, energy) radiates from a thin layer only a couple hundred miles thick, compared with the Sun’s overall radius of 432,000 miles.

Astronomers call this thin layer the photosphere, and it has a/an _______(average, similar) temperature of about 10,000F. The photosphere represents the lowest level of the Sun’s atmosphere. Above it lies the _______ (slightly, simply) hotter chromosphere, another thin layer that measures between 1,000 and 2,000 miles thick. Above the chromosphere _______(exists lays)

The corona, a superheated region_______(where, which) temperatures rise to millions of degrees .Despite this great temperature, the corona has such a low density that we normally don’t see it when looking it in visible light. Only when the Moon blocks the much brighter photosphere from view during a total solar eclipse does the corona come out into ________(view, scene) Because the Sun’s strength isn’t strong enough to hold onto such hot gas ,the outer atmosphere boils off into space. This “solar wind _______ (spreads, is spread) the solar system and, among others, causes the ionized gas tails of comets to point away from the Sun.

2、阅读理解

A

Games can be both fun and difficult. Scrabble(拼字游戏) is a game I like most, but it is not an easy one. Henry, Tom and I are going to play Scrabble tonight. Henry cannot remember all the rules, so I will explain them. Do you want to learn? Listen carefully,

and we will play later.

Each player takes seven letters. Your letters might be A, S, T, E, B, P and L .You can spell many words with these letters. You can spell TABLE with five of them, and you can spell LAP, LET, SAT, BAT and others with three of them. But you cannot use names of persons, countries, or cities.

You have to be careful. Some letters are worth more points than others. For example. A, E, L, S, and T have one point each, B and P have three points each. The number of points can be different for words with the same number of letters. SAT will give you only three points, and BAT will give you five. TABLE will give you seven points; three for B and four for the other four letters. Use TABLE. You will get more points, and you might win the game.

At the end of the game the players add up their points. The one with the most points wins. For example, you might have one hundred and forty points. That is a good score. But I might have one hundred and sixty points, and Henry might have one hundred and seventy points. Then Henry wins. Shall we play?

1. When you play Scrabble, you __________ with seven letters.

A. can spell AMERIKA

B. may spell LONDON

C. can spell many words

D. have to spell a three or five letter word

2. Which of the following is wrong?

A. A word with seven letters is worth seven points.

B. Some letters are worth more points than others.

C. Different letters have different points.

D. E doesn't have so many points as B.

3. The word SLEPT will give you __________ points.

A. seven

B. five

C. six D .eight

4. The players add up their points when __________.

A. the game is over

B. they start to play the game

C. they are given seven letters

D. they have more than one hundred points

5. The one with __________ is the winner.

A. 170 points

B. a good score

C. the fewest points

D. the most points

选修六 unit1必背词汇1

选修六unit1必背词汇1 realistic adj. __________;_____________ take possession of ___________________ abstract adj.________; n.___________ faith n. ___________;_____________ scores of _________________ faithfully adv. ___________________ consequently adv. ________________ attempt to do/doing _______________ aim n. ________; vi. & vt. ______________ conventional adj._________;____________ typical adj. ________________ have faith in ______________ evident adj. __________________ it is predicted that…._______________ adopt vt._____________;___________ possess vt.________;__________ possession n.(尤作复数)____________ superb adj.______________ technique n.________________ to be specific ______________ coincidence n.______________ appeal to sb for…_____________ by coincidence __________________ a great deal __________________ shadow n. _________________ have a preference for…_______________ ridiculous adj. ________________ controversial adj. ____________________ attempt n._________;________ on the other hand _____________ predict vt. ___________;__________ specific adj.___________;____________

北师大版高中英语选修六第7讲:Unit18 Beauty-词汇篇1(学生版)-word文档资料

Unit 18 Beauty词汇篇1 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。 2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。 1.beauty n. 美,美丽;美人;美好的东西;极好的榜样;典型的例子;好处,优点 ①[U]美,美丽(指抽象概念) Her beauty had faded over the years. 这么多年过去了,她渐渐失去了美貌。 ②美人,美好的东西;极好的榜样,典型的例子 She was considered a great beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个公认的大美人。 词汇链接: ①beautiful adj. 美丽的 ②beautify vt. 美化,使美丽 短语拓展: ①beauty contest 选美比赛 ②beauty queen 选美比赛冠军,选美皇后 ③beauty salon/ parlour/ shop 美容院 ④beauty spot = beauty mark 美人痣;风景点 ⑤beauty products 美容产品 ⑥the beauty of... ......的优点,......的好处,......的妙处 ⑦the beauty of the sunset/ poetry/ his singing 落日/诗作/他的歌声之美 2.attractive adj. 有吸引力的,有迷惑力的;动人的,妩媚的

高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结

选修6重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念(信心) symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1

Book1Book5Unit1-3)

单词测试一(Book 5 Unit 1-3) 班级__________姓名__________得分__________英译汉 1.analyse v t. 分析 2. defeat v t. 打败;战胜;使受挫 3.attend v t. 照顾;护理;出席;参加4.cure v t.& n. 治愈;痊愈;治疗5.challenge n. 挑战 6.absorb v t. 吸收;吸引;使专心7.suspect v t. 认为;怀疑 8.blame v t. 责备;谴责 9.link v t.& n. 连接;联系 10.handle n. 柄;把手 11.conclude v t.& v i.结束;推断出12.expose v t.暴露;揭露;使曝光 13.pollute v t.污染;弄脏 14.announce v t.宣布;通告 15.contribute v t.& v i.捐献;贡献;捐助16.reject v t.拒绝;不接受;抛弃17.instructor n.教授;传授 18.construct v t.建设;修建 19.clarify v t.澄清;阐明 20.accomplish v t. 完成;达到;实现21.conflict n. 矛盾;冲突 22.plus prep. 加上;和 23.quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架 24.fold v t. 折叠;对折 25.thrill v t. 使激动;使胆战心惊 26.unite v i.& v t.联合;团结 27.attract v t.吸引;引起注意 28.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集 29. convenient adj. 便利的;方便的30.describe v t.描述;形容;描绘 31.→furnish v t.装备;(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓);提供 32.possible adj.可能的33.arrange v t.筹备;安排;整理 34.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 35.aspect n.方面;层面 36.previous adj. 在前的;早先的 37.guide n. 指导;向导;导游 38.tolerate v t. 容忍;忍受 39.lack v i.& v t. 缺乏;没有 40.switch n. 开关;转换 41.greedy adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的42.impression n. 43.surroundings n. 44.settlement n.定居;解决 45.constantly ad v.不断地 汉译英 1.结论;结束n conclusion. 2. 污染n.pollution 3. 通知;宣告n.announcement 4. 无遮蔽的;无保护的;风险高的adj. exposed 5.用法说明;操作指南n.instructions 6.联合;联盟;结合;协会n.union 7. 便利的;方便的adj. convenient 8. 令人高兴的adj. delightful 9.有吸引力的adj. attractive 10. 不可能的adj. impossible 11. 代表v.represent 12.乐观主义n.optimism 13.立即;立刻ad v. instantly 14.周围的adj. surrounding 围绕;包围v t. surround 15.按;压;逼迫v i.& v t. press 压力n.pressure

人教版高英选修6 重点单词和短语讲解 unit1

1.abstract 1) adj.抽象的,深刻的 Beauty is abstract ,but a house is not.美是抽象的,而房屋不是。 2)n.摘要,概括(of) Tom wrote an abstract of the scientific article. abstractly adv.抽象地,理论上 concrete adj.具体的 【2019天津】I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument. 【期末测试】In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 2. faith n.(u) 信任;信心;信念;信仰 I have great faith in her. She won’t let me down. have faith in .sth./sb.信赖某事、某人 The mother have lost faith in what her son is doing. lose faith in sth./sb.失去对某人、某事的信任I am sure he acted in good faith. in good faith真诚,诚心诚意,信赖地 He kept/broke faith with us. keep faith with守信break faith with不守信 faithful adj.忠诚的,忠心的 faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地 faithless adj.不忠诚的,无信仰的;不可依赖的,不可靠的 【2017天津】Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. 【期末测试】I don’t think what he said is __ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar 3. consequently adv.=as a result 所以,结果 as a consequence= consequently 由于(某事物)的缘故; 因而 She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence. consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果,后果,重要性 He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. in consequence of因为...的缘故【2019全国1完形】58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 【2019江苏完形】41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice 【2019北京】She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.

选修六unit1词汇检测

UNIT1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.______________ adj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要 2.______________n.雕塑 3.______________ n.目标;目的v i.& v t.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 4.______________ adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的 5.______________n.技术;方法;技能 6.______________ n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 7.______________ n.阴影;影子 8.______________ adj.荒谬的;可笑的 9.______________ adj.争论的;争议的 10.______________n.努力;尝试;企图v t.尝试;企图 11.______________ n.信任;信心;信念→______________ adj.忠诚的→______________ad v.忠实地① 12.______________adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的→______________ n.传统② 13.______________ adj.典型的;有代表性的→______________ n.类型 14.______________ adj.明显的;明白的→______________ n.证据③ 15.______________ v t.采用;采纳;收养→______________n.采用;收养④ 16.______________v t.拥有;具有;支配→______________n.拥有;(尤作复数)所有17.______________ v t.预言;预告;预测→______________ n.预告;预言 Ⅱ.核心短语 1.______________ 巧合地 2.______________ 大量 3._____________ _ (可是)另一方面 4._____________ _以一种更加现实的方式 5.____________ __ 集中精力于…… 6.____________ _ _导致;通向;通往 7._____________ _ 逃脱;摆脱;脱离 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.______________ adj.确切的;特定的 2.______________n.画像;身材;数字 3.______________ v t.雕刻;刻记 4.______________ adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的

选修6-unit2-重点词汇短语

词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递(感情,思想,意见等) convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送,运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey(表明)a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析:. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意:我如此紧张,以至于当着这么多人的面,我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露,暴露;deliver传送,发表;instruct指示,吩咐;convey表达(思想、情感)等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的,确凿的(证据),具体的(建议) The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的,好反驳的 contradict v反驳,相矛盾contradiction n不一致,矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的,可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地,柔顺地

人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单

人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单 1.Draw / come to / reach / arrive at a conclusion得出结论 In conclusion总之 conclude... with.. 用……结束…… 2.Make an analysis of...对……进行分析... Analyse分析analytical分析的analysis分析 3.Be infected with被感染 Infectious传染的infection 传染,感染 4.be defeated by 被打败 Suffer a heavy / narrow defeat遭遇惨败/惜败 5.Attend the meeting出席会议 Attend school / college / lecture / church上学/上大学/上课/做礼拜Attend the patient照顾病人 Have something more important to attend to有更重要的事情要处理6.Expose your skin to the sun将皮肤暴露在阳光下 Expose yourself to the unique culture让自己接触独特的文化 Be expose to deadly viruses暴露在致命的病毒下,接触致命病毒Expose暴露exposure n.暴露 7.Cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病,改掉某人的恶习 Find a cure for the disease找到治疗这种疾病的方法 Cure sb of one’s bad habits改掉某人的坏习惯 Cure治愈curable可治愈的incurable不可治愈的 8.Outbreak爆发 Break out / in / into / up / down / away / away from爆发,逃脱/闯入,打断/闯入,崩溃/解散/机器故障,身体衰弱/挣脱/与……脱离关系 9.fall victim to air pollution成为空气污染的受害者 10.inquire about your advertisement posted on the Internet查询你在网上登的广告 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b10865229.html,unch an inquiry into the accident对事故展开调查 12.severe weather / punishment恶劣的天气/严厉的处罚 13.be severely damaged in the war在战争中被严重破坏 14.take sth seriously认真对待某事 15.under investigation正在调查中 16.make / issue an announcement发布公告

高中英语 人教版Book5 UNIT1 词汇知识清单(完全原创,适用于高三一轮复习)

BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单 1.Draw / come to / reach / arrive at a conclusion得出结论 In conclusion总之 conclude... with.. 用……结束…… 2.Make an analysis of...对……进行分析... Analyse分析analytical分析的analysis分析 3.Be infected with被感染 Infectious传染的infection 传染,感染 4.be defeated by 被打败 Suffer a heavy / narrow defeat遭遇惨败/惜败 5.Attend the meeting出席会议 Attend school / college / lecture / church上学/上大学/上课/做礼拜Attend the patient照顾病人 Have something more important to attend to有更重要的事情要处理6.Expose your skin to the sun将皮肤暴露在阳光下 Expose yourself to the unique culture让自己接触独特的文化 Be expose to deadly viruses暴露在致命的病毒下,接触致命病毒Expose暴露exposure n.暴露 7.Cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病,改掉某人的恶习 Find a cure for the disease找到治疗这种疾病的方法 Cure sb of one’s bad habits改掉某人的坏习惯 Cure治愈curable可治愈的incurable不可治愈的 8.Outbreak爆发 Break out / in / into / up / down / away / away from爆发,逃脱/闯入,打断/闯入,崩溃/解散/机器故障,身体衰弱/挣脱/与……脱离关系 9.fall victim to air pollution成为空气污染的受害者 10.inquire about your advertisement posted on the Internet查询你在网上登的广告 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b10865229.html,unch an inquiry into the accident对事故展开调查 12.severe weather / punishment恶劣的天气/严厉的处罚 13.be severely damaged in the war在战争中被严重破坏 14.take sth seriously认真对待某事 15.under investigation正在调查中 16.make / issue an announcement发布公告

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