电大学位英语
复习资料
1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) (2)
2.学位英语综合 (7)
3.电大学位英语单选题 (12)
4.电大学位英语完形填空 (15)
5.电大学位英语阅读理解 (18)
6.电大学位英语作文 (24)
1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) 变音：Pronunciation
1. virtue——amusement
2. relax——value
3. affected——prevented
4. direction——practical
5. field——seize
6. breach——least
7. bulletin——bulle t
8. shook——wood
9. occasionally——television
10. notice——stomachs
11. sign——life
12. schoolyard——coo
13. scratch ——check
14. master ——tiresome
15. pigoen ——Jewish
16. opposite ——balloon
17. scatter ——gravity 18. pressure ——directly
19. float ——bellows
20. twinkle ——drink
21. essay ——away
22. splendid ——wretched
23. singer ——tongue
24. mountain ——captain
25. owner ——narrow
26. mouth ——south
27. stomach ——books
28. century ——actual
29. forehead ——regret
30. chapter ——check
31. period ——perseverance
32. counter ——south
33. eyebrow ——town
34. geography ——remark
35. replied ——entered
36. candle ——taxi
37. cross ——fond
38. postmark ——chance
39. appear ——atmosphere
40. stamps ——desks
41. irrigate ——mirror
42. waist ——paint
43. improve ——include
44. quiet ——society
45. behind ——blind
46. latent ——squirrel
47. flood ——blood
48. cookie ——wolf
49. mud ——lung
50. creature ——belief
词汇：vocabulary
1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.
3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.
5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.
6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.
9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.
10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise.
11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.
12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.
13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where we
go and even how we feel.
14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.
15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination.
16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.
17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.
18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.
20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful.
21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular
intervals.
22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0410660592.html,st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.
26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were wrecked and
many houses collapsed.
27.You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.
30.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are a vailable in grocery stores.
31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.
32.Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we share one?
33.The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.
34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.
35.Tom’s parents d ied when he was young, so he was brought up by his uncle.
36.The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.
37.Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.
38.The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been spared.
39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.
40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.
41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.
42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.
43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.
44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman?
45.She has to reason to refu se John’s invitation.
46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.
47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.
48.When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less important details.
49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.
50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job.
填词语Section B
1.(thirst)Do you have any water? Iam (thirst y)todeath.
2.(industry)The United States is an(industr ialized) nation, so we still have a long way to catch it.
3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silen ce) him.
4.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is (economic s).
5.(wonder)Don’t you think that’s a (wonder ful)story?
6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble. But sooner or later, people will find
him a (li ar).
7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too (im patien t) with slow
learners.
8.(child)He was born in China, spent his (child hood)in England, and now he is an American citizen.
9.(disappoint)To our great (disappoint ment),Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.
10.(invent)What an important(invent ion)he has made!
11.(able)Airplanes（en able）people to travel great distances rapidly.
12.(add)They need(add itional)help to get the work done as planned.
13.(wide)The roads have to be (wide ned)so that problem of traffic jam can be solved.
14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharp ened).
15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dis honest)people who always tell lies.
16.(decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(deci sion)to become a scientist.
17.(encourage)High interest rates (dis courage)people from borrowing money from bank.
18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory (sol ution) to the problem.
19.(mystery)It was very (myster ious)how he had got into the room without being seen.
21.(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (un lock)the door.
22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my (propos al).
23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t (expect)to see you here.
24.(unusual)I (usual ly)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.
25.(ordinary)This novel is(extra ordinar ily)interesting. I suggest you read it.
语法Part 3 Structure
1.It wasn’t such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.
2.They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did more damage.
3.(Any) student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
4.All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life .
5.(When compared) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
6.He must have had an accident, or he (would have been here) then..
7.It was essential that the application forms (be sent) back before the deadline.
8.We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
9.The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how our business was going on.
10.She never laughed, (nor did she ever) lose her temper.
11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish what I did).
12.The teacher doesn’t permit (smoking) in class.
13.I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.
14.I appreciate (being invited) to your home.
15.You (needn’t have done) all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
16.The speaker, (known) for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) we all sat down to rest.
18.Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
19.The last time we had a family reunion was (at) my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.
20.How close parents are to their children (has) a strong influence on the character of the children.
21.Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use the telephone book.
22.Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands, but not ,obviously, (with) the brains to use them
properly.
23.When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can (float) in the air.
24.Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle this problem.
25.Since you have written to each other, you should (keep in touch with) him without being asked.
26.So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.
27.Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite (to) ours.
28.He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling) voice.
29.It was not until the teacher came (that the students stopped talking).
30.-These students work very hard. -(So they do) I always find them studying.
31.Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.
32.Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.
33.(Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0410660592.html,ter, Tom was told (why what) he had done was not necessary.
35.Would you consider (going) to Finland with us this summer?
36.(So) great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.
37.I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.
38.I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.
39.You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.
40.(It is only when) the people have become masters of their own country (that) science can really serve
the people.
41.This is my handbag, and that is (yours).
43.Who is the man standing (over) there?
44.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the) time?
45.What a shame! I could (no longer) to the movie with her.
46.She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.
47.No one could (live on) so little money a month.
48.He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.
49.Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.
50.The accident nearly (led to) a world war.
完形填空
1.意大利面条
Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loud
Somebody pleasure for laugh
旧书词汇：vocabulary
1. Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.
2. China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.
3. That small country has (declared) independence.
4. The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.
5. Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.
6. I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.
7. The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute in doing the work.
8. Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.
9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.
10. She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.
11. You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.
12. What are you doing? I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.
13. Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.
14. Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.
15. Where have you been all this time? I've been (worried) about you.
16. Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.
17. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.
18. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the (lift).
19. When we make tea, we must always use (boiling) water.
20. My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.
21. Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.
22. Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?
23. I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are (attacking) again.
24. Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.
25. Listen! This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.
26. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a (flat) tyre.
27. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.
28. I'm watching "Hunter" on TV, and this is my (favorite) programme.
29. What a shame! The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.
语法Part 3 Structure
1.Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has (too small a car) to take us all.
2.What time does my flight leave (on) Tuesday?
3.I usually have a walk (on) Sunday morning.
4.It has been a long time (since) I saw you last time.
5.In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person (about) her holiday aboard.
6.We (lived) in London from 1950 to 1960, but me (have moved) now.
7.(Being interested) in English, he’s never missed any English class.
8.He spoke as if he (had never lived) in England before.
9.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know (how much it will cost)?
10.The stolen necklace must be recovered (at any cost).
11.Let’s go, (shall we)?
12.He has not been to Paris yet, and (I haven’t either).
13.If she (were) to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.
14.The line was busy; someone (must have been using) the telephone.
15. A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold (them).
16.In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far (the most popular) Christmas toys.
17.I can read your thought so (well) that I know what you’re going to say.
18.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You (ought to) scold her.
19.I don’t remember (having seen him) before.
20.Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in (doing) this.
21.If we (had had) enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.
22.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t (show any sign of) impatience.
23.Two old friends meet (by) chance in the street.
24.He is one of the students who (are) always on time.
25.Neither Larry’s father nor his mother (was) at home.
26.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times (as tall as a man).
27.It was not cool enough for us to sleep (well).
28.Marina is too young to (be left) in the house without a baby-sister.
29.Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult (to make) out.
30.It was unkind of you to do that. You (should not have) done so.
31.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays (during) the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.
2.学位英语综合
一、语音题
behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. town
float D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remark
latent A. squirrel
master B. tiresome
mountain D. captain
mud D. lung
notice A. stomachs
occasionally D. television
opposite B. balloon
owner C. narrow
period B. perseverance
pressure A. directly
quiet D. society
replied A. entered
scatter C. gravity
schoolyard A. coo
shook D. wood
singer B. tongue
splendid C. wretched
twinkle B. drink
waist A. paint
二、单选题
______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any
______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared
All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed
Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled
Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered
Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition
Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason
Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am
Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the
He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of
He is one of the students who____ always on time. B. are
He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who
He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out
He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here
He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby
His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.
A. unreadable
His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died
I swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t go
I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered
I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will cost
I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over
In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come
It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since
It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that
It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction
It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent
Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities
Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill
My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. B. adjusted
My friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. C. admiration Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. was
Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doing
She never laughed, ______ lose her temper. B. nor did she ever
She talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuaded
Since your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.
B. specified
Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerate
Sorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B. share
The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after
The famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a man
The hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed. C. lay
The leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. falling
The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmare
The manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insisted
The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informed
The manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to have The news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmed
The old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointed
The police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directing
The rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequently
The textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributes
There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. available
They are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeeded
They decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. before
Two old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. by
We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. D. had just had
We think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. of
What are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet. C. searching
What time does my flight leave ____Tuesday? D. on
When Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. hand
Would you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrap
You are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lost
You ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have told
Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to
三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）
(able) Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.
(add) They need additional help to get the work done as planned.
(boy) He was born in China, spent his boyhood in England, and now he is an American citizen. (child) He was born in China , spent his childhood in England , and now he is an American citizen. (disappoint) To our great dissappointment,Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend . (decide) While still a young boy ,Louis made his decision to because a scientist.
(economic) I am a college student now .my major is economics
(encourage)High interest retes (高利贷) discourage pepole from borrowing money from bank
(honest) He said he would have nothing to do with dishonest people who always tell lies
(industry) The United States is an industrialized nation, so we still have a long way to catch it . (invent) What an important invention he was made.
(lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble .But sooner or later ,people will find him a liar
(lock) Before you enter the house, you have to unlock the door.
(mystery)It was very mysterious hoe he had got into the room without being seen
(ordinary)This novel is extraordinarile interesting. I suggest you read it .
(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession ,for the is too impatient with slow learners.
(produce)His farm is so productive that he grew more corn that he could sell.
(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my proposal
(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a promotion.
(purity)It's hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution.
(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to silence him.
(sharp ) Your scissors needs to be sharpened
(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactor solution to the problem
(surprised) To our great surprise , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.
(thirst) Do you have any water ?I am thirsty to death
(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t expect to see you here .
(unusual) I unusually go shopping on Sundays ,but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.
(wide) The roads have to be widened so that the problem of traffic jam can be soled.
(wonder) Don’t you think that’s a wonderful story ?
四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, …
1 A. might be
2 C. cycle
3 D. labor through
4 A. energetic
5 B. at
6 D. others
7 B. leads to
8 C. temperature
9 A. Much
10 D. what
11 B. family
12 A. fit
13 D. Habit
14 D. stay up
15 B. to some extent
16 A. early
17 A. rise
18 B. routine
19 C. save
20 C. sharper
Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private f ootball league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. …
36 C. team
37 A. playing
38 B. equal
39 D. pressure
40 B. private 41 A. matches
42 C. run
43 D. training
44 A. necessary
45 D. breathing
46 B. intended
47 C. before
48 A. full
49 B. share
50 C. ended
51 A. sad
52 D. felt
53 B. rediscovered
54 C. for
55 D. calmed
From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and …
1 D. take part in
2 C. interests
3 A. spare
4 A. some
5 D. something
6 A. expensive
7 B. cost anything
8 A. worth
9 A. for
10 A. worth
11 D. reasonable
12 C. On the contrary
13 A. collects
14 A. for
15 C. valuable
16 D. happier
17 A. what
18 D. fun
19 C. but
20 A. is
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of …
41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B. put
46 D. joy 47 C. As for him 48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded
51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh
五、阅读理解
As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs …
61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.
62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three
63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.
64. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.
65. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influence
Giving Back
Fair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. …
71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? C. Returned the prize to the organizer.
72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest
73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coins
74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.
75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the past
It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened …
71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. D. fear
72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.
73. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.
74. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car
75. What is probably the best title for the article? B. Going My Way?
It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained …
66.The story took place in ____. D. winter
67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.
68. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____. C. handmade
69. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____. B. a country boy
70.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A. He was cheerful and excited.
Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people…
56. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C. interests
57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C. They want to make more money.
58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment? C. It would waste coal.
59. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____ B. inventors' plans for inventions
60. What is the main idea of this paragraph? D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.
SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and…
66. What is the passage mainly about ? D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .
68. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was . A. 15
69. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to . C. the friendship
70. What Schipper said showed that she . B. had learned a lot from Gould
Television ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound….
56. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _______. C. it brings the world into people's own home in sight and sound
57. Television became an industry in _______. D. the 1950s
58. The word "incalculable" means______. A. very great
59. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _______. D. be telecast in full color
60. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to _______. C. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo
The seriously depressed person sees himself in a very negative way. He is sure that he is alone and hopeless. …
61. Depressives share the feeling that they______. C. have lost something
62. Depressive illness may be considered the only mental illness_____. A. which is fatal
63. Of the people who attempt suicide, _____. C. most suffer from depression
64. The greatest risk of suicide occurs ____. C. just after hospitalization
65. Statistics show that______. A. more men than women commit suicide
3.电大学位英语单选题
______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more.
A. Why
B. Why not
C. Why don't
D. Why didn't
这里表示建议，用Why not
______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A. Each
B. Any
C. either
D. one
common sense 常识； each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点；any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性； either 两者之间任何一个
______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.
A. Would I go
B. Were I to go
C. If I go
D. If I had gone
这是省略 if的虚拟条件句Were I = If I were
______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. Compare
C. While comparing
D. Comparing
本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系; when 可以直接加过去分词；当when后面的主语与主句的主语一致时，主语和系动词可以省略。
All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed
B. for our needs
C. the thing needed
D. that is needed
当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导； all that = what
Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____
A. hurt
B. damaged
C. spoiled
D. harmed
句意为：“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。destroy“毁坏，消灭”。tame“驯服”。spoil“宠坏，惯确良坏”。spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent.
A. to discover
B. discovering
C. to have discovered
D. having discovered
Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.
A. intuition
B. sense
C. vision
D. image
Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation?
A. reason
B. cause
C. motive
D. point
Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. were
由 neither...nor，either...or，not only...but also 连接的两个主语，谓语动词的数通常按就近原则，即与后面的主语保持一致；如果是疑问式则以前面的主语为准。
Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time?
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. bland
He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience.
A. show no sign of
B. make an exhibition of
C. show any sign of
D. make any exhibition of
He is one of the students who____ always on time.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.
A. whom
B. which
C. that
D. who
He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time.
A. figure out
B. catch on
C. set out
D. work on
He must have had an accident, or he ______ then.
A. would have been here
B. had to be here
C. should be here
D. would be here
He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.
A. habit
B. hobby
C. custom
D. like
His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the
A. unreadable
B. beautiful
C. careful
D. undecided
His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle.
A. have died
B. dying
C. dead
D. having died
I swimming until Father returned .
A. went B . didn’t go C. hadn’t gone D. be went
I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework.
A. gave
B. offered
C. took
D. got
I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____?
A. how much cost it will be
B. how much has it cost
C. how much will it cost
D. how much it will cost I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.
A. go for
B. go over
C. go round
D. go about
In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____.
A. your coming
B. that you come
C. you to come
D. that you have come
It has been a long time _____I saw you last time.
A. since
B. for
C. before
D. after
It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened.
A. that
B. so
C. so that
D. therefore
It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be.
A. impression
B. reaction
C. comment
D. opinion
It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline.
A. must be sent
B. would be sent
C. be sent
D. were sent
It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunities
B. necessities
C. realities
D. probabilities
Many people watch TV only to ___time.
A. cost
B. spend
C. kill
D. take
My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adjusted
C. adopted
D. remedied
My friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.
A. pride
B. surprise
C. admiration
D. jealousy
Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home.
A. are
B. were
C. was
D. am
Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this.
A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. having done
She never laughed, ______ lose her temper
A. or she ever did
B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever
D. nor the ever did
She talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job.
A. persuaded
B. dissuaded
C. overcame
D. conquered
Since your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.
A. predicted
B. specified
C. yielded
D. classified
Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise.
A. resist
B. sustain
C. tolerate
D. undergo
Sorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one?
A. have
B. share
C. look
D. read
The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A. after
B. with
C. by
D. from
The famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____.
A. as tall as a man
B. taller as a man
C. tallest than a man
D. more tall than a man
The hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed.
The leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes.
A. dropping
B. following
C. putting
D. falling
The little girl, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when she found out she had been___. A. saved B. nudged C. spared D. encouraged
The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____.
A. daydream
B. nightmare
C. fantasy
D. sweet dream
The manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.
A. persisted
B. insisted
C. resisted
D. assisted
The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on .
A. to be informed
B. on informing
C. informed
D. informing
The manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't.
A. must have
B. couldn't have
C. ought to have
D. shouldn't have
The news you told me the other day has yet to be___.
A. affirmed
B. informed
C. conformed
D. confirmed
The old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday.
A. deceived
B. deserted
C. unfortunate
D. disappointed
The police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened.
A. to direct
B. directing
C. to be directing
D. to have directed
The rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded.
A. consequently
B. continuously
C. constantly
D. consistently
The textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.
A. adds
B. amounts
C. contributes
D. leads
There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
A. preferable
B. considerable
C. possible
D. available
They are believed ____ in their experiment.
A. to have already succeeded
B. to succeed already
C. to be succeeded
D. to be succeed
They decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage.
A. unless
B. until
C. before
D. what
Two old friends meet ____chance in the street.
A. by
B. on
C. at
D. for
We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had
B. have just had
C. just had
D. had just had
We think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer.
A. for
B. of
C. to
D. from
What are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet.
A. looking
B. finding
C. searching
D. searching for
What time does my flight leave ____Tuesday?
A. at
B. in
C. by
D. on
When Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son.
A. take
B. hand
C. think
D. get
Would you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman?
A. wrap
B. tie
C. cover
D. send
You are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life.
A. lost
B. got
C. stolen
D. found
You ought not to ____ him the news that day.
A. tell
B. be telling
C. have told
D. had told
Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her.
A. may
B. can
C. ought
D. ought to
4.电大学位英语完形填空
（一）
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the 36 of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic treat in 39 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.
When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "My words! He was reading my words out 51 to the whole class. 52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 53 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54 my words had the power to make people 55 .
36 A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience
37 A. when B. where C. since D. after
38 A. cooked B. served C. got D. made
39 A. their B. past C. last D. those
40 A. none B. one C. earns D. neither
41 A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in
42 A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments
43 A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially
44 A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately
45 A. settle B. put C. bite D. let
46 A. work B. story C. luck D. joy
47 A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that
48 A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea
49 A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay
50 A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly
51 A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly
52 A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I
53 A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure
54 A. if B. for C. while D. although
55 A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh
（二）
Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 36 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 37 .
At first, everyone on the team got 38 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 39 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra money so their daughters could have 40 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our 41 . The coach was replaced.
The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 42 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . Younger people shouldn't
I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .
Is all this pressure necessary ? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's 51 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 52 from the coach or their parents.
I continued playing football at school and 53 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 55 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.
36 A. class B. club C. team D. board
37 A. playing B. living C. learning D. working
38 A. great B. equal C. right D. extra
39 A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure
40 A. free B. private C. good D. basic
41 A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs
42 A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot
43 A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training
44 A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical
45 A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
46 A. used B. intended C. made D. described
47 A. till B. since C. before D. because
48 A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big
49 A. size B. share C. space D. state
50 A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked
51 A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious
52 A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt
53 A. reconsider B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced
54 A. at B. by C. for D. around
55 A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed
（三）
From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others 1 sports. It depends on individual 2 . There are many different ways to spend our 3 time.
Almost everyone has 4 kind of hobby. It may be 5 from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very 6 ; others don't 7 at all. Some collections are 8 a lot of money; others are valuable only 9 their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece 10 $ 250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was 11 .
12 , my youngest brother 13 match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, 14 my brother they are extremely 15 . Nothing makes him 16 than to find a new match box for his collection.
That's 17 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the 18 of it. The value in dollars is not important, 19 the pleasure it gives us 20 .
1 A. soon B. attend C. tend D. take part in
2 A. time B. energy C. interests D. fun
3 A. spare B. working C. own D. day
4 A. some B. any C. certain D. every
5 A. OK B. all right C. anything D. something
6 A. expensive B. interesting C. exciting D. cheap
7 A. spend anything B. cost anything C. paid nothing D. need something
9 A. for B. to C. with D. of
10 A. worth B. spent C. worthy D. used
11 A. a little too higher B. too expensive C. cheap D. reasonable
12 A. At the same time B. On the other hand C. On the contrary D. As a mater of fact
13 A. collects B. buys C. chooses D. selects
14 A. for B. to C. in D. with
15 A. dear B. expensive C. valuable D. costly
16 A. so happy B. that happy C. more happily D. happier
17 A. what B. how C. how much D. where
18 A. price B. value C. interest D. fun
19 A. though B. and C. but D. when
20 A. is B. does C. will D. has
（四）
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy __2__. During the hours when you __3__your work you may say that you are "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most _4__ is when your cycle of body temperature is __5__ its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For __6__it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it __7__ such familiar monologues (自言自语)as: Get up, John! You'll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his __8__and energy peak in the evening. __9__ family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize __10__ these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the __11__ has.
You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life __12__ it better. __13__ can help, Dr. Kieitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must __14__ late anyway. Counteract(对换)your cycle __15__by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do __16__in the day, __17__ before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Whenever possible, do __18__ work in the afternoon and __19__ tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your __20__ hours.
1 A. might be B. must C. need be D. can be
2 A. circle B. recycle C. cycle D. crisis
3 A. go through B. see through C. break through D. labor through
4 A. energetic B. active C. strenuous D. idle
5 A. on B. at C. over D. in
6 A. other B. another C. one another D. others
7 A. owes to B. leads to C. leads into D. attributes to
8 A. temper B. thought C. temperature D. mood
9 A. Much B. Many C. Such D. More
10 A. how B. that C. which D. what
11 A. house B. family C. home D. room
12 A. fit B. adapt C. like D. look
13 A. Hobby B. Characteristic C. Interest D. Habit
14 A. stay away B. stay out C. stay at D. stay up
15 A. to extent B. to some extent C. to the extent D. to an extent
16 A. early B. daily C. yearly D. monthly
17 A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arisen
18 A. usual B. routine C. normal D. average
19 A. keep B. maintain C. save D. hold
20 A. clearer B. harder C. sharper D. easier
5.电大学位英语阅读理解
（一）
Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people who place their own interests before those of the people. Big monopolies try to buy inventions and turn them to their own profits. When they fail, they resort to other tricks. Inventors have to overcome thousands of difficulties put in their path before they can see their dreams realized.
When George Stephenson was experimenting with the stream engine, there was much opposition from the Parliament, the newspaper, and landlords. They claimed that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. So it was a very difficult matter for George Stephenson to persuade the people that trains could go on smooth rails, could pull carriages and wagons full of people and goods, and that there was no great danger of accidents.
However, he was able to do it, and the first train driven by Stephenson himself showed that the newly invented steam engine was a complete success.
56. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to
A. inventors
B. inventions
C. interests
D. monopolies
57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions?
A. They want to make a further research.
B. They want to improve them.
C. They want to make more money.
D. They want to play tricks with inventors.
58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment?
A. It would make terrible noise.
B. It would give off heavy smoke.
C. It would waste coal.
D. It would set fire to houses.
59. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____
A. inventors' interests in inventions
B. inventors' plans for inventions
C. the profits inventors would make
D. the difficulties in their inventions.
60. What is the main idea of this paragraph?
A. Stephenson invented the stream engine.
B. Big monopolies opposed to inventions.
C. Inventors' difficulties in their invention.
D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.
（二）
As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs which did not heal. The physician consigned her to a milder climate for the winter and she went Devonshire for restoration. Among the members of her family who accompanied her to those healing shores was her eldest brother.For a whole year they lived side by side in affectionate companionship, she all the while being greatly benefited by mild sea breezes of Torquay.
One summer morning her brother went board a small sailboat with two friends for a trip of several hours around the coast. Just as the vessel came in sight of the window where Miss Barrett sat watching, the boat struck a sunken reef; and all who were in it went down and perished in the sea, before as sistant could be rendered. None of the bodies were ever found although the whole village, full of sympathy,
and soul of Elizabeth Barrett. Somehow she felt that she herself had in some measure been the cause of all this horror, and she suffered accordingly. Her whole being seemed shattered, and a year longer elapsed before, she was able to be more to London. This fatal event, which so saddened her youth gave also a still deeper devotional feeling to hue of sorrow so apparent in many of her earlier pieces.
61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe?
A. Temperate.
B. Tropical.
C. Humid.
D. Arid.
62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. The article doesn't indicate
63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth?
A. It affected her physically but not emotionally.
B. It affected her emotionally but not physically.
C. It did not affect her in any way.
D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.
64. Whom did she blame for the accident?
A. Her brother.
B. Herself.
C. No one.
D. The villagers.
65. The incident had _____ on her poetry.
A. no influence
B. very little influence
C. a superficial influence
D. a strong influence
（三）
SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well , chatting about sport , life and " anything else that came up . "
Yet in Sydney next month , they will meet again by the pool , and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly（蝶泳）in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay .
Gould , now a 47-year-old mother of four , has announced she will be making a return to elite competition （顶级赛事）to swim the one event , having set a qualifying（合格的）time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last year's United States Masters championships . Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics .
Schipper , now a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics , yesterday recalled（回忆）her time with Gould five years ago .
" I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train , " Schipper explained . " It seemed as if we had long been good friends . I don't know why . We just started talking and it went from there . "
" She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp . She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it's like to be on an Australian team . It was really interesting . "
Next time , things will be more serious . " I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals , so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould , " said Schipper , who burst onto the scene at last year's national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly .
66. What is the passage mainly about ?
A. Stories happening in swimming competitions .
B. Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds .
C. Lessons learned from international swimming championships .
D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .
67. Gould and Schipper are going to .
A. talk about sport and life
B. go back to elite competition
C. set a qualifying time and win gold
D. take part in the same sports event
A. 15
B. 17
C. 22
D. 30
69. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to .
A. the Olympics
B. the youth camp
C. the friendship
D. the Australian team
70. What Schipper said showed that she .
A. was no longer Gould's friend
B. had learned a lot from Gould
C. was not interested in Gould's stories
D. would not like to compete against Gould
（四）
Giving Back
Fair Way
The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong with one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. "No one would have known," said Wobum's instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision: "The prize wasn't ours to take."
Coin Stars
"College students are lazy, but they also want to help," says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her " Change for Change" effort has collected $40,000 for charities 慈善机构) , which were decided upon by students.
Never Forgotten
A school in Massachusetts received a $ 9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.
71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?
A. Took photos of Doran.
B. Had a meeting with Doran.
C. Returned the prize to the organizer.
D. Apologized to Wobum High School.
72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______.
A. honest
B. polite
C. careful
D. friendly
73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______.
A. idea
B. decision
C. cups
D. coins
74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?
A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.
B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.
C. They dug out the records that were buried underground.
D. They decided to offer their students free room and board.
75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______.
A. the school asked for it
B. he had no need for that much money
C. the school had helped him in the past
D. he wanted to be remembered by the students
（五）
Television ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound,1. And the word "television" means "seeing far".
学位英语考试最常用的600个高频词汇 2007-11-02 11:09 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告
电大学位英语 复习资料 1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) (2) 2.学位英语综合 (7) 3.电大学位英语单选题 (12) 4.电大学位英语完形填空 (15) 5.电大学位英语阅读理解 (18) 6.电大学位英语作文 (24)
1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) 变音：Pronunciation 1. virtue——amusement 2. relax——value 3. affected——prevented 4. direction——practical 5. field——seize 6. breach——least 7. bulletin——bulle t 8. shook——wood 9. occasionally——television 10. notice——stomachs 11. sign——life 12. schoolyard——coo 13. scratch ——check 14. master ——tiresome 15. pigoen ——Jewish 16. opposite ——balloon 17. scatter ——gravity 18. pressure ——directly 19. float ——bellows 20. twinkle ——drink 21. essay ——away 22. splendid ——wretched 23. singer ——tongue 24. mountain ——captain 25. owner ——narrow 26. mouth ——south 27. stomach ——books 28. century ——actual 29. forehead ——regret 30. chapter ——check 31. period ——perseverance 32. counter ——south 33. eyebrow ——town 34. geography ——remark 35. replied ——entered 36. candle ——taxi 37. cross ——fond 38. postmark ——chance 39. appear ——atmosphere 40. stamps ——desks 41. irrigate ——mirror 42. waist ——paint 43. improve ——include 44. quiet ——society 45. behind ——blind 46. latent ——squirrel 47. flood ——blood 48. cookie ——wolf 49. mud ——lung 50. creature ——belief 词汇：vocabulary 1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. 2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance. 3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. 4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded. 5.The engine gives off smoke and steam. 6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. 7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled. 9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son. 10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise. 11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be. 12.There were some artificial flowers on the table. 13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where we go and even how we feel. 14.Chlidren are very curious by nature. 15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination. 16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it. 17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life. 18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. 19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question. 20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful. 21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular intervals. 22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
真题一 一、交际英语 1、- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. - _______ A：Are you? B：Nice to meet you too. C：Yes. D：Very nice. 答案： B 2、-- Happy birthday to you! -- _______________ A：Happy birthday to you! B：I am very glad． C：That's all right． D：Thank you． 答案： D 3、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________ A：What can I do for you?
B：Nice to meet you. C：Please keep in touch. D：Haven't seen you for ages. 答案： B 4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________ A：Well, it's OK. B：No, it's all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong. 答案： A 5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ - ________ A：Speaking, please. B：Oh, how are you？ C：I'm listening. D：I'm Don. 答案： A 二、阅读理解 1、 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green,
学位英考试试题-1 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different. In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. 1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from? A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German. 2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects 3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”? A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen. C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
开放英语(1形成性考核册作业 1答案 选择题请在在选项上画√ 1、请自我评估一下目前的英语基础 你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的 600基础词汇:是否√ 2、你现有的词汇量约为 -:500词,熟练使用的词汇约为:300 3、请写出你认为自己已经掌握的内容:人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、 there be的句型等的用法。 下面提供一些英语学习的方法, 供你参考。但请注意,语言的运用是一种技能,这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的, 必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。只有通过大量而反复的练习,才能真正做到熟能生巧。 (根据实际选择行当的方法用√表示 1、把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具,让英语派上用场,也让自己从学习中找到乐趣 . 2、每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划 , 帮助自己安排学习时间 , 完成学习任务 . 3、我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语,不间断地进行听说读写的练习。 4、记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背 , 而是通过例句来记住它的含义 \搭配 , 并试着用它造句来加深理解和记忆。 5、学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。例如,名词要区分是可数还是不可数, 如果是可数名词,还要了解它的复数形式;动词要分清是及物,还是不及物,以及它的各种变化形式(单数第三人称的变化形式; ing 形式等等。
6、在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来,并进行归纳总结,加深理解。 7、选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读,如小说、幽默故事等,以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。 8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来,反复诵读。 9、先跟读音内容,尽量模仿其语音语调,然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较,找出差距。 10选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习,争取做到一字不漏。 11、营造听力的语言环境,如听英语广播、看英语电视节目,坚持每天都有语音输入, 锻炼自己的听力。 12、学完一篇课文后,将其译为汉语,然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文,这样既作了复述练习, 又作了口语练习, 同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语用法。 13、经常选择身边非常熟悉的人或事物,用英语进行讲述。 14、说英语的时候不刻意追求语言形式上的完全正确, 而将注意力集中在要表达的意思上。 15、经常使用英英字典。 16、经常用英语记述一些身边发生的事情。 如果你有什么好的学习方法,可以写在这里和大家共享。 认真预习和巩固复习,加强听、说、读、写训练,经常上网学习,按时完成作业。 1、下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth
A act upon each other 相互作用 adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… a few (表示肯定)有些，几个 a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量 a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量 a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量 a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点 a lot of (接可数、可数名词) 大量的，许多 a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多 above all 首先，首要，尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在…前面，先于 all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都 all of a sudden 忽然 all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。 all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以 in all 总共，共计 all the same 仍然，照样地； all the time 一直，始终 and so on 等等 apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) a plenty of 许多，大量 as…as…像，如同，与…一样 as far as 远到；就…而言，至于 as follows 如下 as for 至于，关于 ask for leave 请假 as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as soon as 一…就，刚…便 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as usual 照例，像平常一样- as well 也，又 as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又 ask for 请求，要求 at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不) at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何 at any rate - 无论如何，至少 at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地) at first 最初，起先at hand 近在手头，在附近 at last 终于 at least 至少 at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不。 at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起 at present 目前，现在 at the cost of 以…为代价 at the moment 此刻，目前 at the same time 同时；然而，不过 at the sight of 一看见…就 B back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地 back up 支持；倒退 be described as 被描写成 be in favor of 支持 be made up of 由…组成，由…构成 be short of 缺少，不足；未达到bear．．in mind 记住(某事) because of 因为，由于 before long 不久以后 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑both．．．and．．既…又…，不但…而且break down 损坏，抛锚 break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴 break into 强行闯进 break off -中断，中止 break one's leave ；超假 break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破，突围 break up 打碎；终止，结束 bring about 带来，引起，导致 bring forward 提出(建议等) bring in to effect 使生效，实行 brmgin to operation …实施；使运行 bring out 使…显示出来；出版 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立、增强，增进 but for 倘没有，要不是 by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径；用无线电 by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早
学位英语考试大纲词汇depend v.（on, upon）依靠，依赖；信赖，相信；决定于，视…而定 deposit v.存放，储存n.存款 depth n.深度，厚度；（感情的）深厚，深切 deputy n.代理人，代表a.副的；代理的 deputy n.代理人，代表a.副的；代理的 derive v.取得，导出，起源 derive v.取得，导出，起源 descend v.下来，下降 describe v.形容，描写 description n.描述，描绘，形容 desert n.沙漠，不毛之地v.离弃，抛弃；擅离，开小差 desert n.沙漠，不毛之地v.离弃，抛弃；擅离，开小差 deserve v.应受，应得，值得 design v./n.设计 desirable a.称心的，期望得到的 desire v.愿望，渴望；要求n.愿望，欲望 desk n.书桌，办公桌；服务台，询问处 despair v.& n.绝望 desperate a.绝望的；不顾一切的，铤而走险的 despise v.看不起，轻视，鄙视 despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管n.憎恨，轻蔑 dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食 destination n.目的地，终点 destiny n.命运；天数 destroy v.破坏，摧毁；消灭，扑灭；打破，粉碎 destruction n.破坏，消灭 detach v.分开，拆开，卸下 detail v.详细讲述，详谈n.详细的情况，细节；枝节，琐碎 detain v.耽搁，延误；扣留 detective n.侦探a.侦探的；探测的 determine v.决定；确定；测定 develop v.发展 development n.发展，形成；开发，研制；生长，进化 device n.装置，设备，仪表；方法，设计 devise v.设计，发明；计划
电大学位英语复习资料 1.学位英语综合 (2) 2.电大学位英语单选题 (7) 3.电大学位英语完形填空 (10) 4.电大学位英语阅读理解 (13) 5.电大学位英语作文 (19)
1.学位英语综合 一、语音题 behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. town float D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remark latent A. squirrel master B. tiresome mountain D. captain mud D. lung notice A. stomachs occasionally D. television opposite B. balloon owner C. narrow period B. perseverance pressure A. directly quiet D. society replied A. entered scatter C. gravity schoolyard A. coo shook D. wood singer B. tongue splendid C. wretched twinkle B. drink waist A. paint 二、单选题 ______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any ______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of He is one of the students who____ always on time. B. are He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly. A. unreadable His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died I swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t go I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will cost I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. as Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill
核心词汇 1.abandon抛弃a一个band绑带on在..上面bandit绑匪 2.burst.n.爆裂---blast，bomb，blow up explode go off 3.dis pose vi.除掉；解决；处理(of)---post岗位,邮编----position(位置) 4.blast.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉 5.consume.消耗，耗尽con-----共同的，sum---总数 6.split.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的---separate 7.advantage优势advance进步 8.spill.溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip.滑动，滑落；忽略lip 10.alter.改变，改动，变更------change(chance机会)all 11.bacteria.细菌back背后的tero恐怖 12.breed.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔produce 13.bud get.预算v.编预算，作安排 14.candidate.候选人candy糖果，甜蜜的date日期 15.camp us.校园camp扎营us我们 16.liber al.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的lib 17.trans form.转变，变革；变换trans从一端到另一端form构成information信息 18.transmit.传播，播送；传递trans mit---meet会见 19.transplant.移植trans plant种植 20.trans port运输，运送n.运输，运输工具trans port码头
21.shift.转移；转动；转变电脑健盘有这个键 22.vary.变化，改变；使多样化very非常variation 23.vanish.消灭，不见die out extinction finish 24.swallow.吞下，咽下n.燕子s allow允许shallow浅的hollow空的 25.suspicion.怀疑，疑心suspect doubt 26.suspicious.怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0410660592.html,d.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的middle 28.tender.温柔的；脆弱的tend to倾向 29.nuisance.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）nonsance 30.in significant无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的sign符号signify做标记significant有意义的 31.accelerate.加速，促进accel加速rate比率 32.absolute.绝对的，无条件的；完全的totally，entirely，completely 33.boundary.分界线，边界be bound to一定，开往 34.brake.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）bra文胸（其作用是制止乳房下垂的） 35.catalog.目录（册）v.编目cata书籍logo标志 36.vague.模糊的，不明确的obscure guess 37.vain.徒劳，白费in vain 38.extinct绝灭的，熄灭的die out,vanish,distinct(different),
复习资料说明 1.学位英语考试于3月14-15日举行，具体时间以准考证为准 2.考试形式为机考 3.为满足同学们复习备考需求，学校根据学位英语考试大纲编写了各题 型练习题，但并非题库，请大家以巩固基础知识和答题技巧为主 词汇与语法 第一部分 1. If I had the time, I on a holiday like that in Spain. A. would go B. would have gone C. had gone D. will go 2. You should that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay. A. look out B. find out C. make sure D. keep aware 3. Just leave your bags there and I' ll the porter to carry them to your room. A. make B. have C. let D. get 4. Visitors from the US have increased 8 percent since last year.
A. in B. by C. with D. from 5. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked and the service was poor. A. energy B. standard C. variety D. heat 6. As a place where east west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world. A. beats B. meets C. reaches D. switches 7. If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do the current situation? A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. having improved 8. It was a rush but we arrived just —a few minutes later and we'd have missed the flight. A. behind time B. on time C. in time D. well ahead of time 9. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in . A. at one time B. at all times C. at certain times D. at no time 10. If the current continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020.
一般现在时 1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。https://www.doczj.com/doc/0410660592.html, Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 二、一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了" 例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了""早该……了" 例如It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'。 例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。 三、一般将来时 1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如： Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。https://www.doczj.com/doc/0410660592.html, 例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 3)be +to表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4)be about to +动词原形，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。