英语上期末考试题型及复习范围
考试题型
1交际用英语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
2阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
3词汇语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
4完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
5英译汉（共5小题; 每题4分，满分20分）
6写作（满分15分）
复习范围
1交际用英语
主要复习教材中的Quiz 1--87 ,Quiz2--199 ,Quiz3---274交际用语部分。
2阅读理解
主要复习教材中的Quiz 1,Quiz2,Quiz3阅读理解部分；每单元的阅读理解题，特别是第2---49，第4，第7，第9单元。
3词汇语法
主要复习掌握每单元的语法讲解内容和教材中的Quiz 1,Quiz2,Quiz3词汇语法题。
1.--Write to me when you get home.
--Ok. I ______.
A.must
B. should
C.will
D. can
2.Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tire d _____ him.
A.of
B. with
C. at
D. on
3. I don’t know_____ to deal with such matter.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. /
4. _____ is your girl friend like?
She is very kind and good-looking.
A.How
B. What
C. Which
D. Who
5. He______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. insisted on
B. insisted at
C. insisted that
D. insisted in
6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
A. of
B. into
C. to
D. at
7. I won’t make the ______ mistake next time.
A. like
B. same
C. near
D. similar
8. He _____ lives in the house where he was born.
A. already
B. yet
C. still
D. ever
9. I am not used to speaking______ public.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
10. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me.
A. appeared
B. happened
C. occurred
D. emerged
11. measles (麻疹)____ a long time to get over.
A. spend
B. spends
C. take
D. takes
12. A pair of spectacles ______ what I need at the moment.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
13. ---Do you want to wait?
---Five days ____ too long for me to visit.
A.was
B. were
C. is
D. are
14. You had better _____ a doctor as soon as possible.
A. seeing
B. saw
C. see
D. seen
15. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____ friends there.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
16. I fell and hurt myself while I ____ basketball yesterday.
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. play
D. played
17. Tom ______ more than twenty pounds on the novel.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
18. Do n’t forget _____ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
19. Twenty people were ______ wounded in the air crash.
A. quickly
B. wrongly
C. bitterly
D. seriously
20. The top of the Great Wall is _____ for five horses to go side by side.
A. wide
B. so wide
C. wide enough
D. enough wide
21. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.
A. way
B. choice
C. possibility
D. selection
22. Nancy is considered to be _____ the other students in hr class.
A. less intelligent
B. the most intelligent
C. intelligent as well
D. as intelligent as
23. It’s ______ that he was wrong.
A. clearly
B. clarity
C. clear
D. clearing
24. There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.
A. is
B. be
C. have
D. has
25. She is not only my classmate ______ also my good friend.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. too
26. He asked the waiter ______ the bill.
A. on
B. of
C. for
D. after
27. _______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.
A. Since
B. While
C. For
D. Before
28. I would like to do the job ______ you don’t force me to study.
A. in case
B. although
C. though
D. as long as
29. The reason I did not go abroad was _______ a job in my home town.
A. because
B. due to
C. that I got
D. because of getting
30. ______ she survived the accident is miracle.
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. Which
31. I often see ______ the road on his way home.
A. he cross
B. him cross
C. him crossed
D. he crossing
32. His mother ______ alone since his father died.
A. lived
B. lives
C. has lived
D. is living
33. The workers are busy ______ models for the exhibition
A. to make
B. with making
C. being making B. making
34. It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.
A. discovered
B. invented
C. found
D. developed
35. She wonders _____ will happen to her private life in the future.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. what
36. The higher the temperature, ______ the liquid evaporates.
A. the faster
B. the more fast
C. the slower
D. the more slower
37. Australia is one of the few countries ______ people drive on the left of the road.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. on which
38. Sunday is the day _____ people usually don’t go to work.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. on which
39. ______ you know, David has been well lately.
A. Which
B. As
C. What
D. When
40. The harder you study, _____ you will learn.
A. much
B. many
C. the more
D. much more
41. They got there an hour ______ than the others.
A. early
B. much early
C. more early
D. earlier
42. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.
A. are producing
B. are produced
C. produced
D. being produced
43. Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A. is to do
B. does
C. had done
D. is done
44. We worked hard and completed the task_____.
A. in the time
B. on the time
C. ahead of time
D. before time
45. I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. up
B. to
C. out
D. over
46. I like the teacher _______ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. what
47. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooked
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. has cooked
48. I don’t know the part, but it’s _____ to be quite beautiful.
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
49. Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
50. The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A. must be
B. can be
C. would be
D. could be
51. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _____ of fat.
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
52. Neither John _____ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. nor
B. or
C. but
D. and
53. Jane’s dress is similar in design _____ her sister’s.
A. like
B. with
C. to
D. as
54. His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. as a porter
D. that of a porter
55. ______ these honours he received a sum of money.
A. Except
B. But
C. Besides
D. Outside
56. Would you let ____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
A. me go
B. me going
C. I go
D. I going
57. I have been looking forward to _____ from my parents.
A. hear
B. being heard
C. be heard
D. hearing
58. The manager will not _____ us to use his car.
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
59. _____ her and then try to copy what she does.
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
60. Will you ____ me a favor, please?
A. do
B. make
C. bring
D. give
61. It’s bad ____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
62. –It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____ the plan?
--I think John and Peter will.
A. carry out
B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
63. The computer system_____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
64. If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in the diet.
A. change
B. turn
C. run
D. go
65. _____ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A. Before
B. A t
C. In
D. Between
66. A police officer claimed he had attempted to _____ paying his fare.
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect
67. While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ______ is very useful now for me.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
68. He is not seriously ill, but only a ____ headache.
A. obvious
B. delicate
C. slight
D. temporary
69. On average, a successful lawyer has to take to several ______ a day.
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
70. What is the train______ to Birmingham?
A. fee
B. tip
C. fare
D. cost
71. You shouldn’t _____ your time like that, Bob, and you have to finish your school work tonight.
A. cut
B. do
C. kill
D. kick
72. Both the kids and their parents _____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A. is
B. been
C. are
D. was
答案
1-5 CABBA
6-10CBCAC
11-15DACCA
16-20AABDC
21-25BDCAB
26-30CADCB
31-35BCDBD
36-40ACABC
41-45DBDCA
46-50CBABA
51-55CACDC
56-60ADDDA
61-65AAAAA
66-70ABCDC
71-72CC
4完型填空
主要复习教材中的Quiz 1,Quiz2,Quiz3中的完型填空题。
5英译汉
1）主要复习教材中每单元文化背景知识之前让你听录音并理解的5句话的翻译。第4单元
I. Listen to the following sentences and try to understand the meanings.
3.The bosses should be rather unhappy as many male office workers like to keep an eye on important NBA games via the Internet!
老板应该是很多男性员工要留意重要的NBA比赛通过互联网而不开心！
5. But with an estimated 150 million potential customers watching each Bucks game in China, the price seems more than worth it.
但有150000000的潜在客户在中国看每个雄鹿的比赛，价格似乎比它更值得。
第5单元
I. Listen to the following sentences and try to understand the meanings.
听下面的句子，试着理解。
3.After rumors spread out that California was such a great place to shoot movies，directors from all over America began to bring their projects out west into Hollywood.
在谣言的传播，加利福尼亚是这样一个伟大的电影拍摄的地方，来自美国各地的董事开始使项目西好莱坞。
5.It is popular among tourists and is known to have one of the best nightlife recreation facilities in the world.
它很受游客的欢迎，被称为有一个世界上最好的夜生活娱乐设施。
第7单元
I. Listen to the following sentences and try to understand the meanings.
4.Studying abroad affords the unparalleled opportunity to not only learn about the country in which you are studying but also to visit neighboring countries and to explore the idea of a global community.
出国学习提供了无与伦比的机会，不仅了解了您的研究还去邻近国家，并探讨了全球社区理念的国家。
5.The students who study abroad return home with a greater vigor for academic pursuits and a renewed interest in lifelong learning.
出国留学的学生返回学术追求和一个新的终身学习的兴趣更大的活力家
第8单元
I. Listen to the following sentences and try to understand the meanings.
1.You are totally committed and driven to work,and your happiness is found in your work.
你是完全致力于和推动的工作，和你的幸福在你找到工作。
4.When we achieve that lifestyle balance, we will more easily attain that inner peace we all strive for.
当我们达到生活的平衡，我们将更容易达到内心的和平努力。
2）复习每单元的英译汉翻译练习题，共8个单元
如第1单元
X. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
把下面的句子翻译成中文
3.In many countries in the world, steps are being taken to stop the damage to our environment from air pollution.
在世界许多国家，正在采取措施阻止空气污染对环境的破坏污染。
4.Cities are often centers of these types of activities, and many suffer from the effects of smog，especially during the warm months of the year.
城市往往是这类活动的中心，许多受到烟雾的影响，尤其是在温暖的月份的一年。
第4单元
1.A game between Houston Rockets and New York Knicks in 1994 was the first NBA Finals televised live in China.
1994休斯敦火箭队和纽约队之间的比赛是第一个NBA总决赛的电视直播在中国。
2.The bosses should be rather unhappy as many male office workers like to keep an eye on important NBA games via the Internet!
老板应该是很多男性员工要留意重要的NBA比赛通过互联网而不开心！
第5单元
2.It has given fame and fortune to many names and faces for almost a century. 它已名利双收，近一个世纪的许多名字和面孔。
3. After rumors spread out that California was such a great place to shoot movies，directors from all over America began to bring their projects out west into Hollywood.
在谣言的传播，加利福尼亚是这样一个伟大的电影拍摄的地方，来自美国各地的董事开始使项目西好莱坞。
第6单元
1.The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.
柔和的笔迹反映出来的和洞察力的灵魂
2.I felt as though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied me and upheld my own.
我觉得自己好像被分成了两半，我热切地想去追赶她，但我又深深为其精神上真正陪着我的女人的渴望和坚持自己的
第7单元
1. The students who study abroad return home with a greater vigor for academic pursuits and a renewed interest in lifelong learning.
出国留学的学生返回学术追求和一个新的终身学习的兴趣更大的活力家。
3.Studying abroad affords the unparalleled opportunity to not only learn about the country in which you are studying but also to visit neighboring countries and to explore the idea of a global community.
出国学习提供了无与伦比的机会，不仅了解了您的研究还去邻近国家，并探讨了全球社区理念的国家。
4.Beginning to learn about another culture and gain global perspective and understanding will inevitably be a difficult and challenging journey.
开始了解另外一种文化，获得全球视野和理解必然是困难和挑战的旅程。
第8单元
2. I can’t go back and recapture what I’ve lost with my family, but I certainly don’t want to miss out one anymore.我不能回去拿我和我的家人了，但我当然不想错过了。
3. Use your creativity toward accomplishments other than work, perhaps hobbies.
用你对工作以外的成就，创造力，也许爱好。
4.Without this consuming focus, the workaholic may believe he’s a failure or has little worth.
没有这一消费热点，工作狂可能相信他是失败或有一点价值。
5. When we achieve that lifestyle balance, we will more easily attain that inner peace we all strive for.
当我们达到生活的平衡，我们将更容易达到内心的和平努力。
6写作
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。练习题
1Bad Manners in Public （公共场所的不良举止行为）
2 My Dream
3 Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China 污染：在中国越来越多的关注
用英语提建议的八个句型 1. 用Shall we...?在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用以Shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用：All right, OK, Good idea等。 2. 用Let's...?表示“让我们”（包括双方在内）做某事“这一建议时要用以Let's 开头的祈使句。而Let us在表示让我们做某事时，不包括对方在内。如：Let's go and see the pandas. Let us go, will you?让我们去吧，好吗？ 3. 用Why not...?Why not...?意思是：为什么不……？后接不带to的不定式（即动词原形）。Why not...?是省略了主语的省略形式，完整句Why don't you/they/we...?如：Why don't you go with me? Why don't you try again?=Why not try again? 4. 用What about...?意为“……怎么”后可接名词、的代词和动名词。如：What about going out for a walk? I'm going to the park.What about you? 5. 用had better 意为“最好”，“还是……好”，常用于口语，后接动词原形。如：You had better stay at home. You'd better go now. 6. 用Don't...来表示建议，通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。如：Don't play in the street. Don't throw it like that. 7. Would you like+短语？这个句型意思是“……怎么样？”后接sth. 或to do sth.如：Would you like another cup of tea? Would you like some colour pencils? 8. Will you please+动词原形……？它的意思是“请你……好吗？”如：Will you please come tomorrow? Will you please pick it up?
1.请保持低调：please keep a low profile. 【点评】牛人在做事情上毫不含糊，但是在做人上总是非常谦和。所以当你下次看到你的朋友为了一点点小事而沾沾自喜、自鸣得意的时候，你可以对ta脱口而出这句话。profile可作“姿态”之意，low profile就是“低姿态”；而high profile则是“高姿态、高调”的意思。 2.我要续杯：I would like a refill. 【点评】“续杯”在当代生活中很多场景都适用。你知道吗，麦当劳的咖啡是可以续杯的。
3.我腿麻了：I can't feel my legs. 【点评】一个姿势坐久了，腿就发麻，“麻”这个字还真难翻，但是我们另辟蹊径，翻译成“无法感知”就OK啦。如果手麻了，就是I can’t feel my hands.
4.我去哄哄她开心：I am going to distract her. 【点评】哄某人开心，就是转移ta的注意力，从一件不爽的事情转移到开心的事情，其本质就是“distract”，下次会用了吗？ 5.好评如潮：They are all well received. 【点评】这里千万别说成good comments are like tide…。还得懂得转化，如潮的好评并不是“像潮水一般”，而是“很好地被接收”，所以，…is well received就很好理解了不是？想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy
6.我要梳理一下我的思路：I have to organize my thoughts. 【点评】当一个人大喜大悲不够理智的时候，思绪总是混乱的，要想恢复理智的状态，就要理理思路。或者，当你想“静静”的时候，也可以用上这句话。
英文商标名称地翻译与策略 1.前言 商标是商品地标志,是商品经济发展地产物,是商品生产者或经营者为使自己生产销售地商品区别于其他商品而使用地一种显著标志.它是商品显著特征地浓缩,是商品文化地核心部分.在国际市场上,商标常被企业家和消费者视为简化了地企业名称.商标一出现就成为企业地象征,是生产者和消费者直接对话地桥梁,是企业参与国际竞争地有力武器.中国地对外开放正在进一步深化,随之而来地国外企业在华地经济活动也在增加.这极大地丰富着中国人民地经济生活,并因此而衍生出了诸多对于国人而言全新地经济及商业活动.大量地国产商品正在出口到世界各地,而国外地商品也已蜂拥至国内市场.合法地商品都有一个自己地商标.因此,随着中外产品地交流,商品商标地翻译问题不可避免地出现了. 2.英文商标翻译地策略 2.1.音译 商标翻译过程中,音译是一种不可忽视地手段,具有极强地普遍性.音译是指在不背离“汉语语言规范和不引起错误联想或误解地条件下,按照原商标名称地发音,找到与之语音相近地汉语字词进行翻译.其优点是简单易行,译文有异国情调,可使产品具有一定吸引力.音译又分为：纯音译﹑谐音译和省音译. 2.1.1. 纯音译 纯音译即根据英文地读音逐字地用相近发音地汉字进行匹配地翻译.主要适用于专有名词,如：人名商标和地名商标.这种翻译法是商标在译为中文
时,因无法找到相应地汉语表达而不得不采用地翻译方法. 2.1.1.1人名商标 有些商标是姓氏构成地,如：Hoover(胡佛)真空吸尘器,是源于生产商William Henry Hoover地姓氏;Rael-Brook(雷尔-布鲁克)男装,是源于公司创始人H.Rael-Brook地姓氏.有些商标是人地全名,如：Walt Disney(沃尔特·迪斯尼)制片公司,是根据公司创始人Walt Disney地姓名而定;Pierre Cardin(皮尔·卡丹)时装,是根据该时装地制造者Pierre Cardin地姓名而定;“benz”品牌最早含义是卡尔本茨地姓,根据译音,在中国翻译成“奔驰”. 2.1.1.2地名商标 Santana(桑塔纳)轿车,San Tana原是美国加利福尼亚洲一座山谷地名称;Nokia(诺基亚)手机是根据芬兰北部一座名为Nokia地小镇命名地. 2.1.2谐音译 这种译法是以音为引子,经常是在纯音译地基础上改动个别字眼,这些字眼与原商标读音谐音,改动后地音译商标又结合产品特征.例如：为纪念航空公司创始人Willian Edward Boeing 人们以其姓氏确定地商标Boeing,译作“博音”,但作为商标,译者改用谐音“波音”,这就可以使人们对这类超音速飞机产生无尽地遐想. 2.1.3省音译 省音译是根据中国人地审美习惯,双音节和三音节地商标更能令人过目不忘,有些英文商标单词较长音节较多,如果逐字翻译,读起来拗口且不便记忆,可采用省音译来简化. 2.2意译
学术英语单词 第一单元 free enterprise自由企业制度 adversity不幸，逆境 capitalistic 资本主义的 compelling 令人信服的 array 大群，大量 stockholder 股东 work force 劳动力 prospective 可能的 underestimate 低估 dedication 奉献 perseverance 坚忍 mailable 可邮寄的 cooperative 合作完成的 on-demand 按要求的 billionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车 sander 打磨机 vendor 卖家 stockbroker 股票经纪人 personality 名人 facet 一个方面 mutual fund 共同基金 oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发 business plan 经营策划 customer service 顾客服务 fraud 欺骗 road map 指南 transaction 交易 price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价 hassle 困难，麻烦 self-targeting 使自己成为目标 prise 撬开 insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱 make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）illuminating 使清楚易懂的 turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价 profitable 有利可图的 chili 小红辣椒 triple 使成三倍 markup 涨价 whopping 巨大的 crisp 薯片 snack 吃零食 admittedly 确实，无可否认的 irritated 生气的 outwit 以智取胜 close substitutes 功能接近的替代品 business landscape 商业格局，商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站 sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙 call center 呼叫中心 support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用 log in 登陆 news feed 即使新闻，动态消息 target audience 目标受众 text message 手机短信 overestimate 高估 relevance 重要性 mainframe 主机 underway 在进行中 portal 门户网站 order of magnitude 数量级 traffic 受到访问 cohort 一批人 feat 事迹 technophobic 畏惧技术的 overly 太 unnavigable 无法导航的 anonymous 匿名的 blur 变模糊
英语中的提建议和回答 一、用“Let’s +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们……”它的否定形式为“Let’s not +动词原形” 如：Let’s play football.让我们踢足球去吧！ 否定形式：Let’s not play football.不要去踢足球了。 值得注意的是：Let’s 开头的句子和Let us开头的句子，所表示的意思是不一样的。Let’s…表示“让我们做某事”时，包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we;而Let us在表示“让我们做某事”时，不包括对方 在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用will you. 如：Let’s go shopping ,shall we?咱们去购物好吗？ Let us go , will you?让我们去吧，好吗？ 二、用“Why don’t you/they/we+动词原形+其它”，表示为什么不……？它的缩略形式为“Why not +动词原形”，两者在意义上是一致的。 如：Why don’t you have a try?=Why not have a try?为什么不试一试？ 三、用“主语+had better+动词原形+其它”，表示“最好……” 它经常用在口语中，它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.如：You’d better (not) go to school by bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。 四、用“Don’t + 动词原形”，来表示“不要……”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建议对方“不要做……”，如：Don’t play fire.不要玩火。 五、用“Shall we+动词原形+其它？”，来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做……。如：What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀！我们去远足好吗？ 六、用“Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它？”来表示“请你……好吗？”其中would, could 并不是动词的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。如：Will you please go swimming with me ?请你和我一起去游泳好吗？ 七、用“What /How about……？”来表示“……怎么样？”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如：What about going to Beijing ?去北京怎么样？ 八、用“Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语？”来表示“……怎么样？”如：Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样？ (二) 回答建议的表达方式 1：同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. That 's a good idea. OK/All right . Yes ,please ./I'd love to No problem . I agree with you . Sure ./Of course /Certainly. Yes ,I think so ./I will. 2: 表示委婉谢绝是常用： I don't think so ./ Sorry ,I can't./Sorry ,but... I.d love /like to ,but .../I'm afraid ... （三）、用情态动词提建议 用should ，ought to，have to，must等情态动词提建议时用should和ought to语气比较委婉、客气；用have to， must 语气比较直率。例如： You should finish your homework as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成家庭作业。 You ought to go to the washroom before the film begins. 电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗漱间。 You have to tell your parents before you go out and play. 你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。 You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema. 你必须买票进电影院。想一想： 1．空闲时，你想建议对方出去散散步，该怎么说？ 2．如果你的朋友病了，你想建议他去看医生，该怎么说？ 3．如果你想建议你的朋友去海边度假，该怎么说？ 4．为了提高英语水平，你想建议对方多看英语影片，该怎么说？ 5．如果你不知道问题的答案，你想建议对方去问数学老师，该怎么说？
培养学生运用英语做事的习惯 在的英语学习和英语教学工作中，我觉得要学好英语，必须要培养自主创造力，但要培养创造力首先就是要培养的思维能力。著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾经过说过：“真正的学校是一个积极思考的王国。”可见，有效地利用多种途径和方法来启发学生的思维，促进学生智慧的发展，是目前构成课堂教学技巧的重要组成部分。并且对于培养学生更好的运用英语的语言能力及表达能力，以便将来在生活中灵活的应用，通过学习和实践，我对启发式教学有了一定的认识和体会： 一、启发 启发式教学是指教师在教学过程中根据教学任务和学习的客观规律，从学生的实际出发，采用多种方式，以启发学生的思维为核心，调动学生的学习主动性和积极性，促使他们生动活泼的学习的一种指导思想。教学启发方法与技巧思想及实践中外教育史上是源远流长的。 在我国，孔子启发教育的涵义是：教导学生，不到他想弄明白而又弄不明白的时候，不去启示他的思路：不到他想说而又说不出来的时候，不去开导他的表述。 德国民主主义教育第斯多惠认为“教育就是引导”，要调动学生的主动性。这是启发性教学的首要原理，也是教学成功的基础和标志，“教师只有在起引导作用时，才能在教学过程中发展儿童的主动性。”他建议：教学要启发学生的智力，使他们能够“探求、考虑、判断、发现。”他的名言是：“不好的教师是传授真理，好的教师是教学生去发现真理。” 通过学习发现，优秀教师教学总是注重启发诱导学生，使之明事理。引导学生而不牵着学生走；鼓励学生而不强迫学生走；启发学生而不代替学生。师生融洽，学习愉快，又能独立思考，这就叫做善于自发诱导。 综上所述，可见启发式教学在英语教学中发挥着多么重要的作用。教师充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性，遵循教学的客观规律，以高超精湛的技艺适时巧妙地启迪、诱导学生去学习，帮助他们学会动脑筋思考和语言表达，生动活泼、轻松愉快地获得发展。 二、启发教学的原则与要求
英汉商标名称翻译 摘要：商标名称的英汉翻译是当今翻译界最为关注的话题之一。随着经济全球化得发展，各国已不再是独立经营，独立生产，商品销往国外进行优势互补称谓大势所趋。因此在商品名称翻译就成了最重要的部分。商标名称的翻译既要符合输出语的原语特色，又要满足输入语的语言风格。影响商标名称翻译的因素及翻译的方法显得尤为重要。 关键词：商标，英汉翻译，影响因素及方法。 近十几年来，世界经济一直处于变革的边缘阶段。变化了的经济形势产生了新的经济理论以及新的经济遵循理念。在新的经济理念的前提下，各国政府对根据自己的世界经济状况对当地经济进行了调整。这些调整时包括多方面的，例如：货币兑换，商品价格，以及商品进出口等等。经济危机又一次将全世界的货币贬值，面对经济形势，美国强列要求中国将货币增值。面对严峻的国内外的压力，中国政府以及中国各大企业应该怎样保护自身利益不受损坏呢?那么企业又该如何让自己在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地呢？一个有价值的品牌是一个必不可少的因素。因此品牌名称和商标的翻译就显得尤为重要。商标对于商品来说就像脸面与人的关系。商标名称的好坏直接影响着消费者对商品的购买情况。商标的价值也被看做是一种附加价值，就是指超越商品本身所提供的基本价值。换句话说，商标的价值大部分在于它给消费者提供的诚信价值，名称意识价值，超高的质量价值，强强商标联合价值，以及其他如：专利等价值。好的商标名称不仅能够让产品经久不衰，更能为商家赢得丰厚利润。不言而喻，盈利才是商家最终目标。而商标名称则是让商家达到盈利目的的首要环节。 商标就是产品的门面。在商标的英汉翻译过程中，有一些因素都在被潜移默化的遵循着。例如文化，风俗，语言、意识形态、政府规定等等。接下来我们就来了解一下
Unit 1 When faced with both economic problems and increasing competition not only from firms in the united states but also from international firms located in other parts of the world, employee and managers now began to ask the question：what do we do now? although this is a fair question, it is difficult to answer. Certainly, for a college student taking business courses or be beginning employee just staring a career, the question is even more difficult to answer. And yet there are still opportunities out there d=for people who are willing to work hard, continue to learn, and possess the ability to adapt to change. 当面对不仅来自美国的公司而且来自位于世界其他地方的国际公司的经济问题和日益激烈的竞争时，员工和经理现在开始要问一个问题：我们要做什么？虽然这是一个很清晰的问题，但是它是很难回答的。当然，对于一个正在谈论商务课程的大学生或者一个刚开始职业生涯的员工来说，这个问题更难回答。但目前仍然有许多机会给那些愿意努力工作，继续学习并且拥有适应变化的能力的人。 Whether you want to obtain part-time employment to pay college and living expense, begin your career as a full –time employee, or start a business, you must bring something to the table that makes you different from the next person . Employee and our capitalistic economic systems are more demanding than ever before. Ask yourself: What can I do that will make employee want to pay me a salary? What skills do I have that employers need? With these questions in mind, we begin with another basic question: Why study business?
标志词巧解语法和改错 标志词 1. 逗号 在语法填空中，逗号隔开一个词；如果有提示词 , 提示词是 adj ，则填这个词的副词形式，大多加 ly ；如果提示词是 v, 则填写它的非谓语形式。 如果无提示词，则优先考虑 however ,therefore, 其次考虑 moreover ，otherwise 。 例： Luckily (luck), he escaped from the fire. Unfortunately (unfortunate) ， he fell off the bike. He earned a lot of money , however, he was addicted in the drug. 标志词 2. one of one of 之后若有形容词，一定要用最高级形式；若之后出现名词，则用复数形式；若既有名词又有形容词，则先填最高级，再填复数名词，最高级之前要加 the 例： The house is one of the cheapest (cheap) houses in the area. 标志词 3. when 与 while( 时间状语从句） when 之后一般要用过去式， while 之后一般要用过去进行时。 例： When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner. While my mother was cooking dinner, I entered the kitchen. 标志词 4. by 语法填空里，空格之后有“by” ” ，则空格里考虑填“be + 动词的过去分词”, 但是如果前面已经有了谓语动词，则空格里直接用“ 过去
如何用英语提建议 A.短语 1．in one’s opinion 依某人意见，在某人看来 2．be harmful to sb do harm to sb 对、、、、、、有害 3．be beneficial to sb do good to sb 对、、、、、有益 4．make a suggestion that+句子 （should do ）提出、、、、、、建议。5．generallly speaking 一般来说 6．in short in a word 总之 7．give sb some advice on sth how to do sth 就某事或就如何做某事给某人提建议 B.句型 1．I support that +句子。我支持、、、、、 2．I agree that +句子。我同意、、、、、、 3．I’m for +词或短语。我赞成、、、、、 4．I don’t support one’s opinion that + 句子 我不赞成某人的、、、、、意见。
4．I’m against +词或短语。我反对、、、、、、 5．My suggestions are as follows. 我的建议如下。 6．What/How about doing sth? 做某件事如何？ 7．What do you think of sb/sth?你觉得、、、、、、如何？ 8．Why not do sth. (= Why don't you do sth.)? 你为什么不、、、、、？9．Shall we …?我们做某件事好吗？ 10．You'd better (not) do sth. 你最好（别）做某事。 11．I advise you (not) to do sth. 我建议你（不）做某事。 12．I suggest (that) you (should) do sth.我建议你应该做某事。 13．I think you should …我认为你应该、、、、、、 14．Would you like to…？你愿意、、、、、、吗？ 15．Let's …, shall we?我们来、、、、、，可以吗？ 16. You mustn’t do sth. 你千万不要做某事。 重要词组和短语： 1）众所周知as we know; it is known that 2）举办亚运会的城市the city to host the Asian Games 3）作为;充当serve as 4) 达到统一的标准reached an agreed standard 5）期待look forward to 6）、、、志愿者 a volunteer for…
做事先做人的英文谚语 导读：本文是关于做事先做人的英文谚语，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、言者无罪，闻者足戒。 The speaker is innocent, the hearer is admonished. 2、穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。 Poverty is good for itself, while attainment is good for the world. 3、批评别人要诚恳，听取意见要虚心。 Be sincere in criticizing others and modest in listening to their opinions. 4、力是压大的，胆是吓大的。 Force is strong, courage is frightening. 5、大路有草行人踩，心术不正旁人说。 The road is trampled by grass pedestrians and others say that their mind is not right. 6、君子动口，小人动手。 A gentleman talks and a villain acts. 7、小时偷针，大了偷金。 Stealing needles in an hour is bigger than stealing gold. 8、百闻不如一见，百见不如一干。
Seeing is better than hearing, doing is better than seeing. 9、打人两日忧，骂人三日羞。 Two days to worry about beating people, three days to shame cursing people. 10、君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 Gentlemen differ from each other, and villains differ from each other. 11、奔车之上无仲尼，覆舟之下无伯夷。 There is no Zhongni above the car and no Boyi below the boat. 12、过而不改，是谓过矣。 It's too late to change. 13、宁可玉碎，不能瓦全。 It's better to break a piece of jade than to finish it. 14、二人同心，其利断金。 The two of them are united, and their profits are cut off. 15、敬老得老，敬禾得宝。 Respect for old age, reverence for grains, reverence for treasure. 16、吃亏人常在，占便宜死得快。 Losers are always there and die quickly. 17、鸟惜羽毛虎惜皮，为人处世惜脸皮。
提建议的表达方式 (一)提建议的表达方式： 1. Why don't you...? / Why not ...?后接动词原形。如： Why don't you / Why not get him a book? 你为什么不给他买本书呢？ 2. How about ...? / What about ...? 后接动名词(Ving)、名词或者代词宾格。如： How about / What about this blue scarf? 这条蓝色围巾怎么样？ 3. You'd better (not) do sth. 意为“你最好（不）做某事。”如： You'd better take off your coat. It's too hot here. 你最好脱掉你的外套。这里太热了。 4. Let's ..., shall we? Let's后接动词原形，意为“咱们……，好吗？”，如： Let's go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物吧，好吗？ 5. Shall we / I ...?，如： Shall we go boating? 我们去划船好吗？ 6. Would you like ...? 后接名词(Ving)或动词不定式(to do)，意为“你们/你想要……吗？”，如： Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意跟我一块儿去购物吗？ 7. Would you please ...? 后接动词原形，意为“请你……好吗？”，如：Would you please turn down the radio? 请把收音机音量关小一点好吗？ (二) 回答建议的表达方式： 1. 同意对方建议时，一般用： Good idea. / Sounds good. 意为“好主意。/听起来不错。” Yes, please. / I'd like / love to. 意为“是的，请。/我很乐意。”Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. 意为“当然。” No problem. 意为“没问题。” 2．拒绝对方的建议时，一般用： Sorry, I can't. 意为“对不起，我不行。” I'd love / like to, but ... 意为“我很想，但是……” I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid can’t.意为“我恐怕不行。” 练习： 一、选择 （）1.--______ come and join us?
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗？ How long have you known her？你认识她多久了？ It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life潦倒的生活 The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z从头至尾 I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。 above somebody深奥 Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。 all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细。
Useful Phrases 一、商务英语常见商标翻译 ? 1. word mark 文字商标 ? 2. figurative mark 图形商标 ? 3. associated mark 组合商标 ? 4. certification mark 保证商标 ? 5. collective mark 集体商标 ? 6. well-known mark 驰名商标 ?7. famous mark 著名商标 ?8. similar mark 近似商标 ?9. defensive mark 防御商标 ?10. service mark 服务标记 ?11. certificate mark 证明商标 ?12. visual mark 视觉商标 ?13. sound mark 声音商标 ?14. taste mark 味觉商标 ?15. single color mark 单色商 ?16. registered mark 注册商标 ?17. collective marks 集体商标 ?18. collective membership mark 集体成员商标?19. collective service mark 集体服务商标 ?20. collective trademark 集体商品商标
—?二、商标法词汇 ? 1. marks consisting of multiple words 多词商标 ? 2. aesthetic functionality 美学功能 ? 3. alternative designs 可替代设计 ? 4. ancillary services 辅助性服务 ? 5. application for use of trademark基于使用商标申请注册 ? 6. asserted trademark 申请商标 ?7. assignee of registrant 注册商标受让人 ?8. commercial impression 商业印象 ?9. companion application 姊妹申请 ?10. concurrent registration 并存注册 ?11. concurrent use 并存使用 ?12. duplicate registration 注册相同商标 ?13. foreign equivalents 外语对应词 ?14. parody marks 滑稽模仿商标 ?15. pending application 未决申请 ?16. period of use 使用的期限 ?17. phonetic equivalent 同音词 ?18. reference mark 引证商标 ?19. trademark operation 商标部 ?20. trade name 字号 ?21. trade mark registration certificate商标注册证
英语听力的十大类标志词 1．级标志词 形容词、副词级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / …… 2．级标志词 only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / …… 3．因果项标志词 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ …… 4．转则项关键词 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / …… 5．序数项标志词 所有的序数词（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / …… 6．时间项标志词 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / …… 7．解释项标志词 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / …… 8．目的项标志词
to / for / …… 9．总结项标志词 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / …… 10．强调项标志词 副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / …… 动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……
用Shallwe…？在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用以Shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用：All right，OK，Good idea等。 用Let's…？表示“让我们”（包括双方在内）做某事“这一建议时要用以Let's 开头的祈使句。而Letus在表示让我们做某事时，不包括对方在内。如： Let'sgoandseethepandas. Let us go，will you？让我们去吧，好吗？ 用Why not…？Why not…？意思是：为什么不……？后接不带to的不定式（即动词原形）。Why not…？是省略了主语的省略形式，完整句Why don't you/they/we…？如：Why don't you go with me？Why don't you try again？=Why not try again？用Whatabout…？意为“……怎么”后可接名词、的代词和动名词。如：Whataboutgoing out for a walk？I'm going to the park.What about you？ 用had better意为“最好”，“还是……好”，常用于口语，后接动词原形。如：You hadbetter stay at home. You'd better go now. 用Don't…来表示建议，通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。如：Don't play in the street.Don't throw it like that. 用Wouldyoulike+短语？这个句型意思是“……怎么样？”后接sth.或todosth.如：Would you like another cup of tea？Would you like some colour pencils？用Will you please+动词原形…？它的意思是“请你……好吗？”如：Will you pleasecome tomorrow？Will you please pick it up？ 1/ 1