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新概念第三册第-28课

新概念第三册第-28课
新概念第三册第-28课

Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear五镑也太贵

I. New words and expression 生词和短语

a. Wares: n. goods 货物, 商品

Ware: n. used as a word root 器皿, 陶器, 物品(总称, 常用于复合词)silverware 银器/ ironware 铁器/ chinaware 陶器/ glassware 玻璃器皿software 软件/ hardware 五金器具, (电脑的)硬件

a popular ware 热门货/ small wares 小百货

goods n.商品, 货物(商店里出售的物品)

half-done goods 半成品/ home made goods = native goods 国货leather goods 皮件/ frozen goods 冻结货物/ consumer goods 日用消费品

commodity n.商品, 物品(总称, 正式的经济学术语)

commodity price 商品价格, commodity economy 商品经济commodity market 商品市场, agricultural commodity 农产品

b. Tempt v.吸引, 引诱; Tempt sb to do sth 吸引某人做某事;Temptation n.勾引, 诱惑, 引诱

The temptation to steal is greater than ever before - especially in large shops.

偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候更强烈了, 在大商店里尤其如此。

Tempting adj.诱惑人的, 吸引人的= (attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的)c. Bargain: v. to argue about the price讨价还价;Bargain n.交易, 合同交易, 协议,便宜货

a good bargain 赚钱的生意/ make a bargain 成交, 达成协议

drive a hard bargain with sb 全力和某人讨价还价bargain with sb for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价

bargain away 议价出售

d. Disembark v. get off the ship下船上岸(= debark);Embark v.上船, 上飞机

He disembarked. 他下船上了岸。-- He decided to embark. 他决定上船。Assail: v. 纠缠, 骚扰同义词有:pester, harass - He was assailed with worries.

Afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨

Tramps can keep free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.

f. Favour n.好处, 优惠;in favor of 赞成, 支持

I am in favor of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。

in sb’s favor 得某人欢心, 对某人有利The situation, both at home and aboard, is in our favor.

out of favor 失宠, 不利; by favor of sb 请面交给某人(信封上用语)

do sb a favor 给某人恩惠; in the text it means “a cheaper price”优惠favorite adj.心爱的, 受宠的; favorite n.受宠的人或物

favorable adj.赞成的, 赞许的, 讨人喜欢的

g. Outrageous:adj. shocking or extremely unreasonable 出人预料的, 令人不悦的, 蛮横无理的

-- He played an outrageous joke.

Outrage n.暴行, 侮辱, 愤怒vt.凌辱, 强*, 虐待, 伤害, 迫害

Rage n.愤怒, 情绪激动, 狂暴, 精神错乱fly into a rage 勃然大怒

My father was in a rage last night. 我父亲昨天晚上十分生气。

h. Thrust v.硬塞给Thrust sth into…means “put sth in your hand very suddenly and violently”突然地硬塞进…-- He thrust the pen into my hand.

Thrust aside 推开; -- He thrust the girl aside.

Thrust oneself forward -- He thrust himself forward in the crowd.

thrust oneself in 强行闯入, 干涉, 探听(= thrust one‘s nose into)- Don’t thrust yourself in private sth.

thrust sth. on/upon sb. 强卖给某人- Don’t thrust your idea on me. = Don’t exert your idea on me.

thrust out 推出, 逐出, 解雇thrust:throw,但是throw没有方向;thrust 常与into连用

eventual adj.最后的, 结果的; it emphasizes that it happens always after a lot of problems.

-- eventual success [failure] 最后的成功[失败] eventually adv.最后, 终于, 结果

Loaded with wares: piled high with goods; Liner: passenger ship Rugs: mats, small carpets; bargaining: arguing about the price of…

Went to great lengths: did everything he could; impression: mark, scratch

To get rid of him: to make him go away

Text 课文

Why was even five pounds ‘too dear’?

Because in the end the pen was useless. It just didn’t work.

The text first describes the sea when the ship was entering the harbor, and then tells us about the author’s experience after getting board.先描述了船进港的情景,然后讲述了作者下船之后的经历。He met two peddlers 小贩,one selling diamond rings, he managed to resist the temptation抑制住了购买的冲动; the other selling pens and watches, and he bargained with this very cautiously. 最后他为自己套件还价的本事洋洋自得的时候才发现even five pound is too much because he couldn’t write a single word with his pen.

Dear(adj.昂贵的)= Costly(adj.昂贵的, 贵重的)= Expensive(adj.费钱的, 昂贵的)

?1. Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner…

loaded with 装载, 运载,装满= filled with/ The boat was loaded with wooden goods.

… the decks were soon covered with colorful rugs from Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware. 甲板上摆满了…

With 常和过去分词连用,表示“在…之上/之内”等一种充满的状态。常用的有:be filled with;

be heaped with; be packed with; be piled with…

wares:复数时,means “goods”货物,商品。单数时,常用作词根,表示有某种材料制成的器具。

Silverware,银器,software,软件,hardware硬件

?2. Speed v.迅速驶向-- Speed down hill 向山下疾驶/ Speed up hill 向山上疾驶

Speed by迅速驶过-- Our holiday speed by. 我们的假期迅速过去。

3. It was difficult not to be tempted.双重否定)Means one would certainly be tempted.一个人一定会受到诱惑。-- It was difficult/impossible not to be tempted by the beautiful shoes.

?4. had begun bargaining with the tradesmen…

Bargaining: means to argue about the price. Bargaining: n.

I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain. Bargain here means the thing you buy cheaply.便宜货

?4. had no sooner…than…(no sooner位于句首要倒装)

I had no sooner got off the ship than ==immediately after I had got off the ship…一…就…的表达方式:

为了强调两动作连接的紧密性,no sooner常放在句首,句子用到装no sooner had I got off the ship than

No sooner had he returned home than the telephone rang. No sooner said than done=Do sth immediately

as soon as / the moment that / on doing/ had no sooner…than…/ had hardly…when…一说就做

?5. I have no intention of doing 不打算/无意做某事, (常用否定)

I have no intention of helping her after what she did to me. 她这样待我,我可不打算在帮她了。

I have no intention of changing my mind. He said he has no intention of looking for another job.

?6. I could not conceal the fact that…我不能隐藏…事实

?7 I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. Some of them were as big as marbles. 钻石这么大,我印象深刻

. impress vt.留下印象be impressed by/at/with…:admire sth very much 被…深深打动/感动,佩服

I am very impressed by/with his eloquence. 他的口才令我非常佩服。

I was most impressed by his behavior.

He could not conceal the fact that he was taken in.(take in 欺骗)What impressed me most was…给我印象最深的是…

What impressed me most was the beauty here.

Impression n.印象I have a favorable impression of her. 我对他的印象很好。

He held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. 划痕,痕迹

The dog left the impression of his paws in the wet cement.(n.水泥)

He noticed that there was the impression of a car’s wheels in the snow. 注意到雪地里有…的痕迹

Make/create a bad impression on sb. 给某人留下不良的印象

If you don’t work hard, it will make a bad impression on the boss. Make/create quite an impression on sb.给…留下极深的印象Your speech makes quite an impression on me.

8. get rid of sb/ sth 扔掉东西,摆脱一个人,

Why don’t you simply get rid of your old bicycle. 干嘛不把旧自行车扔了He didn’t get rid of his guests until midnight. 直到午夜才摆脱了客人Get rid of = cure Cure:vt.治愈-- to cure a patient 治愈病人Get rid of = pay off 还清-- He can never get rid of his debts.

Get rid of = wash off 洗刷掉(stain n.污点, 瑕疵)-- He thought I can never wash off this stains.

I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛.

I have tried all sorts of medicine to get rid of this cold.

?9. Some of them were as big as marbles.

As…as…象…一样-- As strong as horse / as white as snow

?10. The man went to great len gths to prove that …

go to great(considerable, any) lengths to do sth: means try all methods to achieve sth想方设法,费尽力气

some women go to great lengths to make themselves look younger.

有些女人为了是自己显得更加年轻费劲了心机。He go to great lengths to pass the examination.

11. I examined one of the pens closely. Closely:carefully Examine: synonyms is: “inspect”仔细看/检查, both written and formal:means have/take a close look at

The judges were examining the evidence. 法官在检查证据。Advertisers had made a close study of human nature. careful

12. It certainly looked genuine. genuine: real in value货真价实的,藏用来形容genuine leather/diamond/ paintings(original painting)

Real adj.真实的(以实际或真实状态存在或发生的)real objects 真的物件/ a real illness 真的疾病

real people真实的人/a real problem一个真实的问题/a film based on real life 一部以真实生活为基础的影片

Real adj.天然的, 非人工或假造的(= Genuine)

-- This ring is real gold. = This ring is genuine gold. 这枚戒指是真金的。Genuine(adj.正品的非伪造的, 非假冒的)反义:Fake(adj.伪造的, 捏造的n.捏造者, 冒牌货, 赝品)

Is this a genuine vase? No, it is a fake.

True adj.真实的(与事实或现实一致的、相符合的)Only parts of his story are true.

反义词:False adj.虚伪的, 假的(与真理或事实相反的)

false tales of bravery. 不真实的英勇故事

11. At the base of the gold cap,…base: means the lowest part; cap: means covering or top 笔帽

The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils…瓶盖The man said that the pen was worth £50, but as a special favour,

?13. The man said that the pen was worth£50, but as a special favor, he would let me have it for£30.

Favour:special treatment or a cheaper price 一种特别的优惠;for 出…价钱

As a special favor, the tradesman would let me have the watch for £20.?14. Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to £10. wildly常用来修饰gesticulate

Gesticulate:make gestures because of eagerness or excitement or anger 处于某种激动的情绪而做出的手势

Act as if…(as like) 行为、举止好象…(as if = as though)means behave as if/like

He acted like a child. 他的举止行为想一个孩子He acted as if he has never lived in England before.

He acted as if he had never seen me before. 他的行为就好像从来就没见过我一样。

he found my offer outrageous==he found my offer was too difficult to accept.

Outrageous: means differently in different contexts.

an outrageous price==the price is very high. 惊人的价格。/ an outrageous lie =/ a too offensive lie 无耻的谎言/ an outrageous hairstyle 非常令人震惊的发式/ an outrageous character== a very unusual character 非常济事骇俗的人物。

Eventually:finally, but it emphasizes that it happens always after a lot of problems.经过很多努力或问题之后才发生

?16. Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair,he readily accepted the $5 I have him.

throw up his arms: 举起双臂usually used to describe despair and helplessness. 表示绝望无奈的情绪

readily:immediately and without further problem 轻而易举地马上就这5…

He readily agreed to help. 他毫不迟疑地就答应帮忙。

?17. No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single world!

No matter where you go I will follow you。不管你走到哪,我….

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Customs Officer:You haven't got a new watch or a new camera. 海关官员:你没带回新手表或者新照相机吗? Mr Blake:No. 布莱克先生:没有。 Customs Officer:What about this camera? 海关官员:这架照相机呢? Mr Blake:It belonged to my grandfather! 布莱克先生:那是我祖父的。 Mr Blake:May I go now? 布莱克先生:我能够走了吗? Customs Officer:Yes,of course,sir.Thank you very much. 海关官员:是的,先生。非常感谢。

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新概念第三册第-28课

Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear五镑也太贵 I. New words and expression 生词和短语 a. Wares: n. goods 货物, 商品 Ware: n. used as a word root 器皿, 陶器, 物品(总称, 常用于复合词)silverware 银器/ ironware 铁器/ chinaware 陶器/ glassware 玻璃器皿software 软件/ hardware 五金器具, (电脑的)硬件 a popular ware 热门货/ small wares 小百货 goods n.商品, 货物(商店里出售的物品) half-done goods 半成品/ home made goods = native goods 国货leather goods 皮件/ frozen goods 冻结货物/ consumer goods 日用消费品 commodity n.商品, 物品(总称, 正式的经济学术语) commodity price 商品价格, commodity economy 商品经济commodity market 商品市场, agricultural commodity 农产品 b. Tempt v.吸引, 引诱; Tempt sb to do sth 吸引某人做某事;Temptation n.勾引, 诱惑, 引诱 The temptation to steal is greater than ever before - especially in large shops. 偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候更强烈了, 在大商店里尤其如此。 Tempting adj.诱惑人的, 吸引人的= (attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的)c. Bargain: v. to argue about the price讨价还价;Bargain n.交易, 合同交易, 协议,便宜货

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be quite unaware of the fact that... that 引导同位语从句,在非正式用法中 of the fact 可省略 5.正确答案:B much 多用在疑问句或否定句中,而肯定句中多用 a lot;a great deal He knows a lot about it. He doesn't know much about it. Does he know much about it? 6.正确答案:A 7.正确答案:A 8.正确答案:A 9.正确答案:D 10.正确答案:D 11.正确答案:C

talk nonsense 胡说八道 talk sense 说正经话 新概念英语第三册Lesson32课后答案及解析 【Key to Multiple choice questions】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1. 正确答案:A 2. 正确答案:B 3. 正确答案:A 4. 正确答案:C 5. 正确答案:B

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③We must take action (= do something) to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas. 在这一问题蔓延到其他地区之前我们一定要采取行动将其解决。 ④So what's the plan of action (= What are we going to do)? 那麼行動計劃是甚麼? ④Action Cultivates Habit;Habit Shapes character andCharacter Decides Destiny.行动培养习惯,习惯塑造性格,性格决定命运。 3. action 发生的事情(尤指)令人激动的事,大事,可以理解为 ACTIVITY活动不可数名词[U] things which are happening, especially exciting or important things ①I like films with a lot of action.我喜欢情节刺激的影片。 ②In her last novel, the action (= the main events) moves between Greece and southern Spain. 在她最近发表的那部小说里,故事情节在希腊和西班牙南部交替展开。 4. 行为,作为,所做之事,可数名词[C] something that you do ①She has to accept the consequences of her actions. 她必须对自己行为的后果负责。

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新概念英语青少版第三册:第31课 Wrong number Wrong number 号码错了 Sue:Put a coin in the slot Sandy,and dial our number. 苏:桑迪,先把硬币塞入槽里,然后拨号码。 Sandy:All right,Sue.(dialling): 桑迪:好的,苏。(拨号) Sandy:May I speak to Mrs Clark please? 桑迪:叫克拉克女士接电话,好吗? Voice:Mrs Who? 声音:哪位女士? Sandy:Mrs Clark. 桑迪:克拉克女士。 Voice:You've dialled the wrong number. 声音:你拨错号了。 Sue:Is that mum,Sandy? 苏:是妈妈吗,桑迪? Sandy:No,it's a lady. 桑迪:不,是一位小姐的声音。 She says that I've dialled the wrong number.

她说我拨错了号。 She sounds rather cross. 听声音,她非常生气。 Sue:Say that you're sorry. 苏:说声对不起嘛。 Sandy:I'm sorry. 桑迪:对不起。 Sue:Try again and be careful! 苏:再试试,这次小心点。 Sandy:All right. 桑迪:好的。 Sandy:May I speak to Mrs Clark please? 桑迪:叫克拉克女士接电话好吗? Voice:It's you again,is it? 声音:又是你,是吗? (crossly)You're dialled the wrong number again! (发怒地)又拨错号了。 Sandy:Sorry. 桑迪:对不起。 Sue:Which number did you dial,Sandy? 苏:你拨的是哪一个号码,桑迪?

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Text 1.After 过去完成时态常同表示时间状语的从属连词after 一同使用, 如:e.g. 他把信全写完后干了些家务活。 After he’d written all her letters, she did some housework. 假如从句中先于主句谓语动词动作发生的那个动词动作很短暂,常可用一般过去时来代替过去完成时态,如: e.g. 他把猫放出去后,它就跑开钻进了灌木丛。 After she put the cat out, it ran off into the bushes. (但是,当两个分句为同一主语时,更早发生的那个动作通常用过去完成时态来表示。如: e.g. 他送走她后就锁上门,睡觉去了。 After he had seen her off, he locked the door and went to bed. ) 2.look for 表示“寻找”的动作; find 表示“寻找”的结果find sb. sth.=find sth. for sb. find out 查明,弄清(情况) 强调经过研究努力之后发现、找出、搜出结果。 e.g. 我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。 I haven’t found anything out about him yet. 3.leave [li:v] v.&n. v. (left, left) 1)vi.& vt. 离开(某人或某处) e.g. 离开某地to leave some place

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Lesson8 A famous monastery The Great St Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2470 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch-dogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot. During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars, As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks Prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm. Welcome at St Bernard's monastery. 圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利,海拔2,473O米,是欧洲最高的山口。11世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口1英里远的地方。几百年来,圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先从亚洲引进的狗,待人友好,早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗了。如今由于山里开挖了隧道,翻越山口已不那么危险了。但每年还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者,尽管修通了隧道,但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。 夏天的几个月里,修道院十分忙碌,因为有成千上万的人驾车通过山口,顺道来修道院参观。由于来人太多,狗被关在专门的围栏里。然而到了冬天,修道院里的生活则是另一番景象。气温下降到零下30度,试图跨越山口的人寥寥无几。修道士们喜欢冬天,而不太喜欢夏天。因为在冬天,他们可以更多地过无人打扰的生活。狗也比较自由,被放出围栏,四处遛达。冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去。这些热爱高山清静环境的年轻人每年都受到圣伯纳德道院的热烈欢迎。

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