2005-2006年上学期初三英语摸底考试
一．听力（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）
A. 情景反应下面你将听到5个句子，请根据听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
( ) 1. A. July 1. B. July 4. C. July 14.
( ) 2. A. One. B. Three. C. Six.
( ) 3. A. On the playground. B. At the picnic table. C. In the middle of the road. ( ) 4. Because she _______.
A. had no money
B. couldn?t walk
C. was an old friend of David…s ( ) 5. A. Busy. B. Kind. C. Bad.
B. 对话理解,下面你将听到7段对话，请根据听到的对话，选出正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话，完成第6小题
( ) 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第2段对话，完成第7小题
( ) 7. Because he _______.
A. is speaking too fast
B. is speaking too slowly
C. doesn…t know what to say
听第3段对话，完成第8小题
( )8. A. She wants to have a rest. B. She…s tired. C. She?s ill.
听第4段对话，完成第9小题
( )9. A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping.
听第5段对话，完成第10小题
( )10. A. Mr. Black is free. B. Mr. Black is out. C. Mr. Black is busy.
听第6段对话，完成第11-12 小题。
( ) 11. A. He likes it very much. B. He likes it a little. C. He doesn't like it at all. ( ) 12. A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Both of them.
听第7段对话，完成第13-15小题。
( ) 13. A. A football player B. A teacher. C. A student.
( ) 14. A. The woman. B. The students. C. The teachers.
( ) 15. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.
C.短文理解下面你将听到2篇短文，请根据听到的短文，选出正确的选项。每篇短文读两遍。听第1篇短文，完成第16-20小题。
( ) 16. A. July 1. B. July 4. C. July 14.
( ) 17. A. One. B. Three. C. Six.
( ) 18. A. On the playground. B. At the picnic table. C. In the middle of the road. ( ) 19. Because she _______.
A. had no money
B. couldn?t walk
C. was an old friend of David…s ( ) 20. A. Busy. B. Kind. C. Bad.
听第2篇短文，完成第21~25小题。
( ) 21.A. Before Christmas. B. After Christmas. C. On Christmas.
( ) 22. A. Mrs. Smith?s friends B. Her husband?s friends C. Both of their friends
( ) 23. A. To do some cooking B. To write the cards. C. To buy some stamps. ( ) 24. A. He wrote the cards. B. He went to buy the Christmas cards.
C. He came back with a box of Christmas cards for last year.
( ) 25. A. He didn?t know whom he should send them to.
B. His wife didn?t ask him to post them.
C. He didn?t remember to post them before Christmas.
二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
( ) 26. The best present for us teachers your hard work.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( ) 27. I hope _____ me if I am in trouble .
A. he helps
B. him to help
C. he?ll help
D. he helped ( ) 28. --Do you know_____ ? -- Gate 9.
A. when we have to go through
B. where do we have to go through
C. what gate will we have to go through
D. which gate we have to go through ( ) 29. --Could you look after my baby when we are out? --________.
A. I have no time
B. I?d rather not
C. I like it
D. I?d love to
( ) 30. Don?t shout at him. You know he is _____ boy.
A. only three-years-old
B. a three years old
C. only a three-year-old
D. three year old
( ) 31. The house is __ _ big for me _____ .
A. too much…live
B. too much…to live
C. much too…to live in
D. much too…living
( ) 32. This factory ___ __ since 1996.
A. has been opened
B. has been open
C. has opened
D. has be opened
( ) 33. --____ does he write to his parents? --_____ a month.
A. How many; Twice
B. How often; Twice
C. How long; The second
D. How soon; Two
( ) 34. I saw Lin Tao ____ . What_____ ?
A. crying over there; has happened
B. cries over there; happening
C. is crying over there; will happen
D. to cry over there; happens
( ) 35. --____ you ____ New York? -- No, never.
A. Have… already been in
B. Have …even been at
C. Have…just gone to
D. Have… ever been to
( ) 36. There is a pair of shoes_ in the corner of the room.
A. to lie
B. lying
C. lay
D. lain ( ) 37.—Will you please us a story, Miss Gao?
—Ok. Shall I it in Japanese or in Chinese?
A. tell, speak
B. talk, speak
C. tell, say
D. talk, say （）38. He doesn?t tell me when he. I?ll telephone you as soon as he.
A. will come, comes
B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come
D. comes, comes
（）39. the boy walked, he felt.
A. The longer, the more tired
B. Longer, the more tired
C. The longest, more tired
D. The long, the tired
（）40. ________bad news! I am very sorry to heard that.
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
A few minutes before six o?clock, Mr. Smith decided to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman(持枪歹徒) 41 up from the back seat. He42 a gun to Mr. Smith…s head. “Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.
“All right,” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine(发动机), 43 away from the side of the street and drove down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 44 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 45 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 46 . “Just my luck, ”he thought. “If I was 47 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”
48 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator(油门), and the car r an 49 faster. “ What are you doing?” shouted the gunman. “ Keeping off the police,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car 50 there.”
He ran red lights, drove the wrong way on one-way streets. On two-way streets he drove on the wrong 51 of the road. Not one policeman saw him. Again Mr. Smith?s plan (计划) was not working. He had to try a 52 plan.
He 53 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he 54 back to grab(夺) the man…s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 55 and quickly caught the gunman.
（）41. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped （）42. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried （）43. A. pulled B. left C. took D. pushed （）44. A. fig B. lift C. keep D. hit
（）45. A. around B. over C. through D. towards （）46. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody （）47. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking
（）48. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully
（）49. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
（）50. A. front B. near C. below D. back
（）51. A. street B. way C. side D. corner
（）52. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice
（）53. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at
（）54. A. got B. looked C. reached D. came
（）55. A. sound B. shout C. cry D. noise
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
(A)
Mrs. Turner was tired after her day?s shopping in London, so she went into a tea house for a cup of tea before catching the train home. While she was drinking tea, she suddenly remembered that she had to buy some medicine for her husband.
" Is there a chemist?s near here?” she asked the waiter.
“ Yes, madam,” the waiter said, “ It?s about three minutes? walk away. Turn right when you go out of the tea house, then take the second turning on the left. Yo u?ll find a big chemist?s about a hundred metres up the road on the right-hand side.”
Mrs. Turner found the chemist?s shop easily, she bought the medicine and started to make the way back to the tea house. But after she had walked for about ten minutes and there was no sign of the tea
house, she knew she had made a mistake.
“ Oh, I am stupid!” said Mrs. Turner. “I?ve left all my shopping in the tea house and now I?m lost.” She didn?t know where to go when a policeman came up. She told him what had happened.
“ Well, first of all,” said the policeman. “ We had better go back as far as the chemist?s”
“Now,” said the policeman, when they got to the chemist?s , “go that way to the main road and you?ll find the tea house on the opposite side of the road.”
Mrs. Turner thanked the policeman for his help “ I can?t understand how I went wrong.” She said. The policeman smiled. “ It?s quite easy,” he said, “ to be lost in a big city like London.”
Read the passage and choose the best answers 5%
( ) 56. Mrs. Turner went into a tea house to_______.
A. buy much tea
B. buy some medicine
C. catch the train
D. have a rest
( ) 57. The expressions “ make the way” in the passage means_________.
A. return
B. leave
C. go
D. run
( ) 58. Mrs. Turner called herself stupid because____________ .
A. she had walked for ten minutes before she knew she had lost her way.
B. She had failed to find her way just coming back from t he chemist?s shop
C. She had left her shopping in the tea house and couldn?t find the tea house.
D. She had taken the wrong road back to the chemist?s .
( ) 59. It took Mrs. Turner about ______ to go to the chemist?s and return to the
tea house.
A. half an hour
B. eighteen minutes
C. six minutes
D. three minutes ( ) 60. Which of the following titles is the best?
A. Shopping in London
B. Getting Lost in London
C. Asking the way to London
D. A Kind-hearted Policeman
(B)
Bob was happy. He was at a new school, and the other students were friendly. “Hi, Bob!” they said. But some students said, “Hi, Peter!” Bob didn…t understand. He asked another student, “Why do some students call me Pet er?”
“Oh, that?s easy to answer,” the students said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that you…re Peter.”
Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peter?s address from a student and went to Peter…s house. Peter opened the door. Bob couldn?t believe(相信) his eyes. He looked really like Peter! Bob and Peter had the same colour eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They also had the same birthday. And they both were adopted(领养) by two different families.
Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter. Bob…s family never knew about Peter, and Peter?s family never knew about Bob.
Bob and Peter…s story was in the newspaper. The re was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story.
A young man named John saw the photo in the newspaper. John couldn?t believe his eyes. He looked really like Bob and Peter! He had the same colour eyes and the same smile. He had the same black hair. He had the same birthday. And he, too, was adopted by another family.
Later John met Bob and Peter. When Bob and Peter saw John, they couldn?t believe their eyes. John looked really like them! Why did John look really like Bob and Peter? You can guess. Bob and Peter are not twins. Bob, Peter and John are triplets(三胞胎).
61. Bob was _______ at a new school.
A. sorry
B. happy
C. worried
D. sad
62. Some students thought _______.
A. John was Peter
B. Bob was John
C. Bob was Peter
D. Peter was John
63. Bob saw Peter _______.
A. in Peter…s house
B. at school
C. on the way
D. in the classroom
64. John knew the story from_______.
A. the newspaper
B. a book
C. other people
D. his parents
65. Bob, Peter and John were_______.
A. friends
B. classmates
C. brothers
D. twins
（C）
A teacher was worried that her students might not know about Jesus Christ. She wanted to make sure they understood that the birth of Jesus happened for real. She asked her class, "Where is Jesus today?"
Steven put up his hand and said, "He is in Heaven (天堂)."
Mary was called on and answered, "He is in my heart."
Little Johnny shouted loudly, "I know, I know! He's in my bathroom!"
The whole class got very quiet, looked at the teacher, and waited for a response (反应). The teacher was really at a loss for a few very long seconds. At last, she asked little Johnny how he knew this. Little Johnny said, "Well, every morning, my father gets up, knocks on the bathroom door, and shouts, 'Good Lord (上帝啊), are you still in there?'"
（）66. What did the teacher think of Jesus Christ?
A. She thought he was a real person.
B. She thought he came from the Heaven.
C. She didn't know who he was.
D. She didn't know where he was born.
（）67. The teacher asked the students about Jesus Christ because _______
A. she wanted to find him
B. she wanted to teach them
C. she needed the students' help
D. she needed the answer herself
（）68. Little Johnny shouted loudly because _______
A. the teacher could hear nothing
B. he was afraid that Jesus could leave soon
C. students often shouted in class
D. he wanted to answer the question very much （）69. The underlined (划线) part in the story means _______
A. the teacher was angry
B. the teacher didn't know what to say
C. the teacher was asleep
D. the teacher was talking to herself
（）70. Who was really in the bathroom at little Johnny's home in the morning?
A. Jesus Christ.
B. Little Johnny's father.
C. Little Johnny.
D. Nobody.
(D)
In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease (病) -- they love a famous person too much.
Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young; grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their hero that it affects (影响) their life.
There are two ways of worshipping (崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who
have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.
"Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing," Dr. John, an expert (专家) said. "But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."
71. From what some people say, we know ________
A. they are friends of the famous people
B. famous people can pay them a lot of money
C. they must go to the hospital
D. there is something wrong with their mind
72. How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?
A. About one third.
B. About a quarter.
C. More than half.
D. Just two or three.
73. What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people?
A. The first one is better.
B. The second one is better.
C. Both of them are good.
D. Neither of them is good.
74. People who have strong feeling for a famous person often feel worided because_____.
A. they cannot become famous themselves
B. they think the famous person may be in trouble
C. they are afraid the famous person may not like them
D. they cannot get anything in return from the famous person
75. Dr. John tells us________.
A. worshipping of famous people is a good thing
B. anything overdone may bring some trouble
C. famous people are not always friendly to us
D. we mustn't worship anybody or anything
第二卷
五、词汇（共15小题，每词1分，计20分）
A: 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
76.Are you feeling e_______ about going to college?
77.Can you give me a d__________ of the dog?
78.The patient has just had an i__________.
79.The sick man was very g_________ for your help.
80.If you want to be h________, you should eat less food and do more exercise.
81.We thought they could _________(赢) us.
82.He is interested in _________(收集) stamps.
83.Tomorrow is my grandfather?s _________(九十) birthday.
84.Most of the _________(加拿大)speak English.
85.My sports shoes are ________(穿)out.
B. 根据第一句完成第二句，使两句意思相同或相近，每个空格限填一词。
86.She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.
She is _______ ______ lovely girl that everyone loves her.
87.“Don?t play football in the street,” the teacher said to them.
The teacher told them ________ ________ play football in the street.
88.It took the workers two years to build the bridge.
The workers ________ two years ________ the bridge.
89. I borrowed the book on history the day before yesterday.
I ________ _______ the book on history for two days.
90.Jack decided to serve the people in the countryside after he left school.
Jack _______ ______ his mind to serve the people in the countryside after he left school.
六、动词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
91. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind ______ (blow) the earth away.
92.Did you notice him come in?
No, I _________ (watch) a football game at that time.
93.Rubbish must _______(throw) into the dustbin.
94.Can you tell me how ________(learn) English at home?
95.The film “Harry Potter” is really interesting. Yeah. I ______ (see) it twice.
96.The geography teacher said the moon _______(travel) around the earth.
97.You?d better ______(not eat) too muc h food before going to bed.
98.It?s dangerous _________ (swim) in the river.
99.Where?s Jim? Oh, he ______(go) to the library with his friend.
100.The train is leaving right now., but David hasn?t arrived yet.
Well, he said he __________(get) here on time.
七、书面表达（共一题，计15分）
以Water is our life 为题，不少于70字。要点：人类与水的关系，水资源的问题，如何解决。__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听句子, 选择恰当的答语。
1. Nice to meet you.
2. Where are you from?
3. Happy birthday!
4. Can I help you?
5. What time is it now?
二、听对话和对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。
听第1段对话，完成第6小题
6. M: Excuse me. Which is the way to Beijing Zoo?
W: Hmm. . . Take a No.27 bus. It takes you right there.
Q: How will the man go to Beijing Zoo?
听第2段对话，完成第7小题
7. W: Excuse me, Mr Li. Would you please speak a little more slowly?
M: Sorry! If you can…t follow me, please let me know.
Q: Why does the man say sorry?
听第3段对话，完成第8小题
8. M: You?d better go to see the doctor.
W: I think I have to.
Q: What…s wrong with the woman?
听第4段对话，完成第9小题
9. W: Would you like to climb hills this Saturday?
M: No. Why don?t we go fishing?
Q: What does the man want to do?
听第5段对话，完成第10小题
10. M: I…d like to see Mr Black.
W: He?s having a meeting now.
Q: What does the woman mean?
听第六段对话，完成第11-12 小题
W: Hi, Bob. Do you like the weather here?
M: Well, I'd like to live somewhere a little further north or south from here.
W: Why? I think it's just right.
M: I find it too hot in summer and too cold in winter.
W: But if you live in the south or north, you will either have a much hotter summer or a much colder winter.
M: But in the south, you have a warm winter. And in the north, summer is short and it's cool all night.
Now here are the questions. Please listen carefully.
11. What does the man think of the weather here?
12. Who may be right, the man or the woman?
听第7段对话，完成第13-15小题。
M: When I got home last night, I found a letter from students at the school I used to go to. They wanted me to go back and talk to them.
W: Oh, really? Are you going?
M: I don't know. I didn't like school, so I don't want to go back.
W: But it's different now.
M: Yes, I know. But it's still difficult for me. You see, when I was at school I made a lot of troubles and none of the teachers liked me.
W: Well, I think you should go. When I was young, I wanted to meet a famous football player. You can't let them down.
M: You're right. OK. I will go.
Now here are the questions. Please listen carefully.
13. What does the man do?
14. Who wants to see the man?
15. Did the man study hard at school?
三、听短文和短文后的问题, 然后选择正确答案。
Mrs Brown will never forget the day, the 14th of July, when she and her family were at a picnic and Sam, her three-year-old son, ran across the busy road nearby. Halfway across, the little boy suddenly fell to the ground when a truck was coming towards him very fast. Just then, a large strong man called David rushed into the road and held up his hand to the truck driver to stop. The truck came to a stop just before them, and David carried the boy off the road. The boy was saved.
This was not the first time for David. Once he learned that a poor woman couldn?t buy enough food for her children. He got baskets of food ready and the next day the woman was surprised to find her car filled with a lot of food. It is nothing new to his family and the people in the town. David is always ready to give a helping hand to others. He often says to people, “Everyone is happy when you do good for others.”
Questions:
16. Which day will Mrs. Brown never forget?
17. How old was the little boy?
18. Where did Sam fall?
19. Why did David help the woman?
20. Is David busy, bad or kind?
It was two weeks before Christmas. Mrs. Smith was very busy. She bought a lot of Christmas cards to send to her friends and her husband?s friends, and put them on the table in the living room. Then, when her husband came home from work. She said to him, “Here are the Christmas cards for our friends, and here are some stamps, a pen and our book of addresses. Will you please write the cards while I am cooking the dinner?” Mr. Smith did not say anything, but walked out of the living-room and went to his study. Mrs. Smith was very angry with him, but did not say anything, either. Then a minute later he came back with a box full of Christmas cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. “There are the cards for the last year.” He said, ”I forget to post them.”
21. When did Mrs. Smith buy Christmas cards?
22. Who was she going to send the cards to?
23. What did she ask her husband to do?
24. What did Mr. Smith do then?
25. Why did Mr. Smith keep the cards for last year?
第一卷
一. A. 1--5: B A B C A B. 6--10 B A C B C 11-15 CCABB C. 16--20 CBCAB 21-25 ACBCC
二. 26-----30 ACDDC 31----35 CBBAD 36-----40 BCAAC
三. 41-----45 DCAAC 46-- -50 BABBD 51-----55 CABCD
四. 56--60 DCCAB 61--65 BCAAC 66--70 ABDBC 71--75 DAACB
第二卷
五．A. 76.excited 77. description 78. injection 79.grateful 80. healthier
81.beat 82.collecting 83. ninetieth 84.Canadians 85.worn
B. 86.such a 87. not to 88. spent building 89.have kept 90.made up
六．91.blowing 92. was watching 93.be thrown 94.to learn 95.have seen
96.travels 97.not eat 98.to swim 99.has gone 100.would get
七.略。
一、初三物理欧姆定律易错压轴题（难） 1．如图（a）是学校实验室型号相同的电子温度计，有几个已经损坏．小明想探究是否是“测温头”（“测温头”就是一个热敏电阻）损坏． （一）他将损坏电子温度计的“测温头”拆下，用如图（b）所示的电路进行测量． （1）请根据图（b）的电路图，将图（c）的实物电路连接完整． （______） （2）小明将一个“测温头”接入电路，闭合开关，发现电流表和电压表的示数如图（d）所示，此测温头内部可能___________（断路/短路）． （3）将其余“测温头”接入电路时，电流表、电压表的示数均如图（e）所示．小明猜想： ①这些“测温头”内部__________（断路/短路）； ②这些“测温头”的阻值都很__________（大/小）．小明将一个好的电子温度的“测温头”拆下，接入图（b）的电路中进行测量．结果电流表、电压表的示数仍如图（e）所示．由此验证了猜想②也是正确的． （二）小明调整了实验方案，利用微安表重新实验． （1）如图（f）所示是小明重新设计的实验装置，他记录了各“测温头”的多组“温度—电流”数据．在加热过程中，电压表的示数始终为1.5V不变，某温度时微安表的示数如图（g）所示，此时电流大小为__________μA，热敏电阻的阻值为__________Ω． （2）图（h）是小明根据实验数据绘制的三个“测温头”的“温度—电流”图像．由图像可
知，灵敏度最高“测温头”是__________，其阻值随温度的升高而__________（增大减小）． 【答案】 短路 断路 大 150 10000 A 减小 【解析】 【详解】 （一）（1）根据电路图连接实物图，电流从电源正极出发，依次流经开关、滑动变阻器、电流表、测温头回到电源负极，同时注意滑动变阻器应接在B 处以满足滑片P 向右滑时接入电路阻值变小，同时电流表选择0~0.6A 、电压表选择0~3V 的量程（并联在测温头两端），注意正极流入负极流出，具体连接情况如下： （2）从图（d ）中可以看出，电流表有示数，即代表电路中有电流经过，电路是通路，并且电压表示数为0，说明测温头没有断路而是处于短路状态； （3）将其余“测温头”接入电路时，电流表、电压表的示数均如图（e ）所示，电流表示数为0，说明电路中无电流通过，且电压表示数为3V ，有两种可能：①可能这些“测温头”内部处于断路，所以电路中无电流通过，且此时电压表测量电源电压；②可能这些“测温头”的阻值很大，电路中电流非常微弱，所以电流表示数几乎为0，“测温头”由于阻值过大，分压增多，其两端几乎等于电源电压3V 。 （二）（1）观察微安表（g ）可知，其量程为400uA ，分度值为10uA ，表中示数为150uA ，根据欧姆定律可知热敏电阻的阻值为： -41.5V 1.5V ===10000150uA 1.510A U R I =Ω?热热热； （2）观察图像（h ）可知，A 、B 、C 三个“测温头”，大的趋势均是随温度升高电流增大，且A“测温头”随温度升高电流增大最为明显（C 次之，B 几乎无变化），所以灵敏度最高的“测温头”是A 。 2．在“伏安法测电阻”的实验中，小梦同学连接了如图甲所示的电路（电路元件完好，电
九年级（上）期末数学试卷 一、选择题（每题3分） 1．一元二次方程x（2x+3）=5的常数项是（） A．﹣5 B．2 C．3 D．5 2．如图所示的几何体的左视图是（） A．B．C．D． 3．有三张正面分别写有数字﹣1，1，2的卡片，它们背面完全相同，现将这三张卡片背面朝上洗匀后随机抽取一张，以其正面数字作为a的值，然后再从剩余的两张卡片随机抽一张，以其正面的数字作为b的值，则点（a，b）在第二象限的概率为（） A．B．C．D． 4．下列关于矩形的说法，正确的是（） A．对角线相等的四边形是矩形 B．对角线互相平分的四边形是矩形 C．矩形的对角线互相垂直且平分 D．矩形的对角线相等且互相平分 5．小明乘车从广州到北京，行车的平均速度y（km/h）和行车时间x（h）之间的函数图象（）A．B． C．D． 6．如图，小强和小明去测量一座古塔的高度，他们在离古塔60m的A处，用测角仪测得古塔顶的仰角为30°，已知测角仪高AD=1.5m，则古塔BE的高为（）
A．（20﹣1.5）m B．（20+1.5）m C．31.5m D．28.5m 7．若两个相似三角形的面积比为2：3，那么这两个三角形的周长的比为（） A．4：9 B．2：3 C．：D．3：2 8．如图，正方形OABC的两边OA、OC分别在x轴、y轴上，点D（5，3）在边AB上，以C为中心，把△CDB旋转90°，则旋转后点D的对应点D′的坐标是（） A．（2，10） B．（﹣2，0）C．（2，10）或（﹣2，0） D．（10，2）或（﹣2，0） 二、填空题（每题4分） 9．在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，BC=3，AB=12，sinA=______． 10．我们知道，平行光线所形成的投影称为平行投影，当平行光线与投影面______，这种投影称为正投影． 11．已知关于x的一元二次方程x2+bx+b﹣1=0有两个相等的实数根，则b的值是______．12．反比例函数y=的图象，当x＞0时，y随x的增大而增大，则k的取值范围是______．13．如图，菱形ABCD中，对角线AC与BD相交于点O，OE∥DC交BC于点E，若AD=8cm，则OE的长为______cm． 14．如图，已知△ABC和△ADE均为等边三角形，点D在BC边上，DE与AC相交于点F，如果AB=9，BD=3，那么CF的长度为______．
初三摸底考试语文试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1．本试卷共有24题，共8页，考试时间150分钟。 2．请将你的姓名、班级和考号填写在试卷的指定位置。 3．请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上，不要在密封线内答题。 预祝你取得优异成绩! 一、基础知识(14分) 1．根据拼音在括号里填写汉字。(3分) 让我怎么感谢你，当我走向你的时候，我原想收获一|ǚ（）春风，你却给了我整个
春天；我原想pěng（）起一朵浪花，你却给了我整个海洋；我原想xié（）取 一片枫叶，你却给了我整个森林。 2．下列每组词语中各有一个错别字，请将改正后的字填写在括号里。(3分) ①驱除仓皇逃蹿拮据阔绰( ) ②殒落一代天骄旁骛寂寞( ) ③嬉闹歇斯底里睿智凌架( ) 3．依次填入横线的语句顺序恰当的是（）(3分) 两进院落以上的四合院，多分为外宅和内宅两部分。______________ （1）外宅为宾客居住，内宅为主人居住。
（2）垂花门为四合院内的二进门，俗称“二门”。 （3）内外宅之间用一堵墙隔开，这堵墙上的门通常用垂花门。 （4）所谓“大门不出，二门不迈”的“二门”，指的就是垂花门。 a.（3）（1）（4）（2） b. （1）（2）（3）（4） c.（3）（1）（2）（4） d. （1）（3）（2）（4） 4．依据相关课文，将下面诗文中的名言名句补充完整。（5分，每小题1分） ①，载不动许多愁。（李清照《武陵春》） ②，斜晖脉脉水悠悠。(温庭筠《望江南》) ③，还看今朝。（毛泽东《沁园春〃雪》）
④了却君王天下事，。（辛弃疾《破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》） ⑤，奉命于危难之间。（诸葛亮《出师表》） 二、课内语段阅读(15分) 阅读下面的文字，回答5—7题(8分) 第二要乐业。“做工好苦呀！”这种叹气的声音，无论何人都会常在口边流露出来。但 我要问他：“做工苦，难道不做工就不苦吗？”今日大热天气，我在这里喊破喉咙来讲，诸 君扯直耳朵来听，有些人看着我们好苦；翻过来，倘若我们去赌钱去吃酒，还不是一样在淘 神费力？难道不苦？须知苦乐全在主观的心，不在客观的事。人生从出胎的那一秒钟起到咽
初三化学第一次模拟考试质量分析初三化学备课组 一(对试卷的整体评价: 本次试卷共有四个大题:分别为选择题、填空题、实验题和计算题。试题特点:题型稳定，难度中等，学科重点突出，注重对基础知识、基本技能和基本方法的考核，同时试题同样注重思维逻辑性和严密性。题量特点:适中。但由于新课刚结束还来不及进行系统的复习，所以本次考试存在一定问题，成绩不够理想。 二、从试卷答题情况分析，存在问题: 1、基础知识不扎实，重要的知识点理解不清，几大化学用语的书写急需强化。例如分子、原子的概念，物质的名称、俗称、化学式，质量守恒定律的运用，金属活动性的使用，化学反应的类型，化学用语、化学方程式的书写等等，都存在很大的问题。 2、获取新信息的能力和整合新化学知识的能力有待提高。例如第一大题的 3、7小题，第四大题的23小题等，有一半以上的同学全部答错。 3、语言描述不够全面、严密。如学生分不清结论与现象。总把现象描述成结论。 三、从考试成绩分析: 本次考试总分为60分。考试成绩中学生两极分化及其严重，满分的全校有2个，50分以上55人，但20分以下的人数为34人，考个位数的有3人。不及格人数有116人，占比45.8%。在班级情况看，汤校长任教的三(1)班分数遥遥领先，平均分39.3分，其余四个班成绩差不多，在35分左右。 四、下阶段措施:
从考试结果看，学生的基础知识掌握得不好，在综合应用方面较欠缺。在后阶段教学中，我们初三化学组努力做到: 1、加强双基教学，加强基础知识的落实。初中化学内容多， 时间短，适当加强记忆才能取得好的效果，对重要的考点， 整理成一定题目，让不及格的同学反复练习，力求人人过 关。 2、提高及格率,应重点关注学习困难学生。以模拟考试试卷 为例，明确告诉他们现在的考题都不难，只要有信心和 恒心，都是可以成功的。同时在复习《中考总复习》时， 将书上的知识点再重新给他们进行梳理，按单元再次将 基础知识点归纳总结，特别是将可以通过背诵记忆的简 单知识点罗列出来，要求学生抄写、记忆，并进行小测 或抽查。由于考试的计算题难度不高，在以后的复习计 算题时，可以开展计算题专题训练，让学生真正体会到 计算题不难，摸索到解题的基本方法，增强解答计算题 的信心，提高计算的得分率，减少出现最后一道大题放 空白的现象。 3、实验是薄弱环节，学生在综合性实验题中普遍失分，而且 以后实验题在中考中占比将增加。在平时的教学中切实加 强实验教学，将实验作为提高学生兴趣、培养学生能力的 突破口。 4(学生的阅读理解能力、应变能力、分析、应用能力较薄弱。 根据课改和中考改革的要求，在教学中打破学科的封闭体 系，从身边谈起，多联系生活、生产、社会实际，不断地
育新学校初三化学上册期末考试试卷 本试卷可能用到的相对原子质量如下： Ca 40 C 12 O 16 H 1 Na 23 一、选择题(每小题2分，共40分。每小题仅有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的字母填在相应的括号内。) 1、本次化学试卷用的纸张，下列性质属于其化学性质的是 A.白色 B.不溶于水 C.可燃 D.易撕碎 2、下列各组物质中，前者属于纯净物，后者属于混合物的是 A.冰水混合物，五氧化二磷 B.矿泉水，河水 C.二氧化碳，澄清石灰水 D.净化后的空气，受污染的空气 3、“墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。” (王安石《梅花》)诗人在远处就能闻到淡淡的梅花香味的原因是 A、分子很小 B、分子是可分的 C、分子之间有间隔 D、分子在不断运动 4、下列物质的用途主要是由其化学性质决定的是 A．干冰可用于人工降雨 B．活性炭可用于除去冰箱中的异味 C．铜丝可用作导线 D．氮气可用作保护气 5、市政府有关部门提醒大家，冬季燃煤要特别注意室内通风，以免造成人员中毒。这里的有毒气体主要是指 A．二氧化碳 B．氮气 C．一氧化碳D．氧气 6、过氧化钠（化学式为Na2O2，其中Na元素显＋1价）是潜水艇中的制氧剂，它是一种淡黄色粉末，能与物质R 反应生成氧气，反应的化学方程式为：2Na2O2 + 2R=2Na2CO3+ O2,则下列有关判断中，错误 ．．的是( ) A．Na2O2中氧元素化合价为－1价 B．R的化学式为CO2 C．Na2CO3的相对分子质量为106 D．Na2O2中含有氧分子 7、下列实验现象中，描述正确的是 A．木炭在氧气中燃烧，有无色刺激性气味气体生成 B．镁条在盐酸中剧烈反应，产生大量气泡，试管壁发热 C．红磷在氧气中剧烈燃烧，放出热量，有大量白色气体生成 D．铁丝在空气中剧烈燃烧，放出大量的热，火星四射，有黑色熔融物溅落瓶底 8、一定条件下，在一个密闭容器内发生某反应，测得反应过程中各物质的质量如下表所示，下列说法错误的是 A．该反应是化合反应，d可能是催化剂 B．a、b两种物质中元素种类一定与c物质中元素种类相同 C．b物质可能是单质 D．反应后a物质的质量为3g 9、在某化学反应 2XY + Y2= 2Z中，Z物质的化学式符合 A. XY2 B. X2Y C. X2Y2 D. X3Y2
00六年初三摸底考试地理试题 （全卷满分40分；考试时间30分钟） 读甲乙两区域（阴影部分）的经纬网示意图，回答 1 — 3题 1.有关甲、乙两点的地理位置叙述正确的是 A.甲位于北半球的热带地区 B. 乙位于北半球的热带地区 C.甲位于西半球的温带地区 D. 乙位于西半球的热带 2.甲地位于乙地的 西北方向 A.东北方向 B. C. 东南方向 D. 西南方向 3. 甲、乙分别是两幅世界政区图的一部分，若阴影面积相等，则 A. 甲图比例尺小于乙图比例 B. 甲图比例尺大于乙图比例 尺 C.甲区域的实际范围小于乙地 D. 甲图表示的内容更详细 4. 目前撒哈拉以南的非洲粮食短缺、干旱频发、土地沙化严重、环境不断恶化为解决以上 问题，实现 非洲的可持续发展，小明同学给出了四条建议，你认为哪条最重要、最根本 A.从发达国家引进人才和技术 B. 大力发展粮食生产，解决粮食问题 C.保护生太环境，减轻自然灾害 D. 控制人口过快增长，提高人口素质 5. 下列山脉不.位于六大板块交界处的是 A.喜马拉雅山脉 B. 安第斯山脉 C.阿巴拉契亚山脉 D.阿尔卑斯山脉 6. 沿河设城是世界城市分布的一大特点。下列城市分布与河流对应正确的是 A.曼谷一一湄公河 B. 巴格达一一幼发拉底河 C.休斯敦一一密西西比河 D. 万象一一湄公河
7. 回归线附近大陆中西部地区的气候类型主要是 右图为临沂市某日天气预报符号，据图回答 8— 9题。 8. 该日天气变化情况是 9. 该日气温日较差为 10. 京广线、京九线、京沪线与长江沿江地带交汇的沿江城市分别是 大投资治理“三湖三河”。这里的三河是指 15. 我国有很多山脉往往成为省级行政单位的天然分界，下列山脉不属于我国阶梯分界的 A.热带草原气候 B. 热带沙漠气候 C.热带雨林气候 D. 热带季风气候 A.雷震雨转晴 B. 中雨转大雨 C.雨加雪转冰雹 D. 雨加雪雪转霜冰 A.5 C B.11 C.8 D.-11 A.重庆、武汉、南京 B. 武汉、湖口、南京 C.九江、武汉、南京 D. 武汉、九江、南京 读我国四大地理分区示意图，回答 12—14题 11.下列关于自然景观的叙述，属于④区 A.雪山连绵，冰川广布 B. 降水稀少，沙漠众多 C. 河网密布，水运安达 D. 地势坦荡，土壤肥沃 12.③区域中③所在地积极发展特色农业的主要自然优势是 A.灌溉便利 B. 土壤肥沃 C. 热量丰富 13.有关图中①、②区域分界线的其它地理意义的叙述不正确 D. 光照强，日温差大 的是 A.暖温带与亚热带的分界线 B. 湿润地区与半湿润地区的分界线 C.内外流域的分界线 D. 一月0C 等温线 14.温总理在“十一五”规划政府工作报告中指出，为还人民 “蓝天碧水” ，钉国将继续加 A.长江、黄河、珠江 B. 淮河、 海河、辽河 C.黄河、海河、松花江 D. 淮河、 海河、松花江
九年级第一次模拟考试 数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1、下列图案中,既是轴对称图形,又是中心对称图形的是( ) 2、下列方程为一元二次方程的是（ ） A 、0122=--x x B 、0522=+-y x C 、02=++c bx ax D 、07142=+-x x 3、不解方程，判别方程01222 =++x x 的根的情况（ ） A 、有两个相等的实数根 B 、有两个不相等的实数根 C 、没有实数根 D 、不能确定 4、二次函数1662 ++=x x y 的顶点坐标是（ ） A 、)7,3(- B 、)7,3( C 、)7,3(-- D 、)7,3(- 5、用配方法解一元二次方程542 =-x x 的过程中，配方正确的是（ ） A 、1)2(2=+x B 、1)2(2=-x C 、9)2(2=+x D 、9)2(2 =-x 6、一个小组有若干人，新年互送贺年卡，已知全组共送出72张，则这个小组有（ ） A 、12人 B 、18人 C 、9人 D 、10人 7、在平面直角坐标系中，把点P )3,5(-向右平移8个单位长度得到点A ，再将点A 绕原点旋转90°得到点B ，则点B 的坐标是（ ） A 、)3,3(- B 、)3,3(- C 、)3,3()3,3(-- D 、)3,3(-)3,3(- 8、若点),1(),,4 1(),21(321y y y --，都在二次函数32-=x y 的图像上，则有（ ） A 、321y y y ＞＞ B 、312y y y ＞＞ C 、213y y y ＞＞ D 、231y y y ＞＞ 9、三角形两边长分别是8和6，第三边长是一元二次方程060162 =+-x x 的一个实数根，则此三角形的面积是
-12 -12 -12 2 -1 九年级数学第一次摸底考试 一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．在实数－，0，-8，｜－5｜中，最大的数是( ) A．－B．0 C．-8 D．｜－5｜ 2．为了实现道路畅通工程，我省今年计划公路建设累计投资85．7亿元，该数据用科学记数法可表示为( ) A．0.857×1010B．85.7×108C．8.57×1010 D．8.57×109 3．下列运算正确的是( ) A．222 () a b a b -=-B．1 1 ()3 3 -= C．+ = D．633 a a a -= 4．在数轴上表示不等式组10 240 x x +> ? ? - ?≤ 的解集，正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 5．左视图是（） 6．如图，点O是线段BC的中点，点A、D、C到点O的距离相等。若30 = ∠ABC°，则ADC ∠的度数是( ) A．30°B．60°C．120°D．150° 7.小明同学统计我市2018年春节后某一周的最低气温如下表则这组数据的中位数与众数分别是（） A．2，3 B.2，1 C.1.5, 1 D. 1 ,1 8．二次函数3 6 2+ - =x kx y的图象与x轴有交点，则k的取值范围是（）A．3 < k B．0 3≠ 初三数学第一学期期末考试试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共32分） 一、选择题（本题共8道小题，每小题4分，共32分） 在每道小题给出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的，请把所选答案的字母填在下面的表格中． 1．如果 53 2x =，那么x 的值是 A ．15 2 B ．215 C ．103 D ． 310 2．在Rt △ABC 中，∠C =90°，1 sin 3 A =，则 B cos 等于 A ．13 B ．2 3 C ． D ．3 3．把只有颜色不同的1个白球和2个红球装入一个不透明的口袋里搅匀，从中随机 地摸出１个球后放回搅匀，再次随机地摸出１个球，两次都摸到红球的概率为 A ． 12 B ．13 C ．19 D ．4 9 4．已知点(1,)A m 与点B (3,)n 都在反比例函数x y 3 =(0)x >的图象上，则m 与n 的关系是 A ．m n > B ．m n < C ．m n = D ．不能确定 5．如图，⊙C 过原点，与x 轴、y 轴分别交于A 、D 两点．已知∠OBA =30°，点D 的坐标为（0，2），则⊙C 半径是 A ． 433 B ．23 3 C ．43 D ．2 6．已知二次函数y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c (a ≠0)的图象如图所示，给出以下结论： ①因为a ＞0，所以函数y 有最大值； ②该函数的图象关于直线1x =-对称； ③当2x =-时，函数y 的值等于0； ④当31x x =-=或时，函数y 的值都等于0. 其中正确结论的个数是 A ．4 B ．3 C ．2 D ．1 7．如图，∠1＝∠2＝∠3，则图中相似三角形共有 A ．4对 B ．3对 C ．2对 D ．1对 8．如图，直线4+-=x y 与两坐标轴分别交于A 、B 两点， 边长为2的正方形OCEF 沿着x 轴的正方向移动，设平 移的距离为 (04)a a ≤≤，正方形OCEF 与△AOB 重叠 部分的面积为S ．则表示S 与a 的函数关系的图象大致是 A ． B ． C ． D ． 第Ⅱ卷（共88分） 二、填空题（本题共4道小题，每小题4分，共16分） 第8题 3 2 1 E D C B A y x -3 1 -2 第5题 第6题 第7题 x C 1 A O B y E F a O S 244 2a O S 24 2a O S 4 2 a O S 24 4 2 初三语文摸底考试 时刻：2006-3-6 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为120分（含卷面分3分）考试时刻为100分钟。 2.本卷设有附加题，共10分，考生可答可不答；该题得分作为补偿分计入总分，但全卷不得 超过120分。 一、基础整合（12分） 1．下面加点的字注音正确的一项是（ ）。（2分） A ．羼．（ch àn ）水 筛．（sh āi ）子 汀．（t īng ）兰 林壑． （h è） B ．玷．（zh ān ）污 阔绰．（chu ò） 阴翳．（y ì） 樯．（qi áng ）橹 C ．打折．（zh é）腿 醮．（ji āo ） 觥．（g ōng ）筹 林霏．（f ēi ） D ．颓．（t úi ）唐 伛．（y ǚ）偻 提携．（xi é） 偕．（ji ē） 2．找出下面的词语中的错别字，并把错别字改正过来。（3分） 贻笑大方 3．下面各句子中有毛病的一项是（ ），并在句子中改正过来。（2分） A ．中国已是一个体育大国，这是得到世界公认的。 B ．以运算机、通信技术为核心的现代信息技术，与文字、电报、 、广播等传统信息手段相比，具有专门性。 C ．尽管实验没有成功，但谁也可不能认为这是他没有作努力的缘故。 D ．是否有良好的学习态度是考试取得好成绩的关键。 4．请你给下面的下联写出上联。（提示：能够用你学过或你所明白的知识来填写，要求差不多符合对联的要求。（2分） 上联： ，下联：范仲淹为天下而忧。 5．我们听说过专门多英雄人物的故事，他们的故事之因此流传千古，是因为他们曾经为我们国家和人们做出了奉献，人民永久记住他们。请你按照下面例子的格式，写一个你所仰慕的历史英雄人物．．．．．．。（人物不能与例子相同。3分） 例子：诸葛亮，中国的一个传奇式的历史人物，他之因此被后世人景仰，是因为他有运筹帷幄的杰出的军事谋略，同时他还有对后主刘备的忠心耿耿，“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”是他一生的写照。 初三第一次模拟考试（语文） 考试说明： 全卷满分为150分（含卷面书写分5分）,考试时间120分钟。试卷共8页，有五大题，28小题。温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 一、请你工整、规范地书写答题，答卷书写端正、整洁可得5分，答题书写凌乱、 潦草酌情扣分，扣完为止。 二、语文知识积累与运用（30分）1、读下面这一段文字，根据拼音及划线写出汉字。（3分） 一般交响乐有四个乐章，每章速度各异，其中慢板乐章最为qin （▲）人心 脾。人的生命也是如此，生命也有几个乐章，一张一chi （▲）,其中慢板是人生 的精华所在，恰如蛋黄是整个鸡蛋的精髓。唐诗、宋▲和元▲之所以脍zh i （▲）人口，感人zh i（▲）深，原因不少，其中一个是它的主题节奏是慢板或是对慢板生活的体验。 2、依次填入下列横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是（▲）（3分） ①读书加惠于人们的不仅是知识的增加，还在于精神的感化与性情的▲ ②月色溶溶的夜晚，一声▲的笛声从远处传来。 ③古人说，水是天下最▲的，但是它却能摧毁世上最坚硬的东西。 ④这种颜色可以及时发出警报，提醒人们立即采取措施，以免温度过高▲ 机器设 备。 A、陶醉清脆柔和损伤 B、修炼瞭亮柔顺损害 C、陶冶悠扬柔弱损坏 D、培养悠长软弱损失 3、选出下列句中加点成语使用不当的一项是（▲）（3 分） A、新的初中语文教材经过改头.换.面..，给人耳目一新的感觉，很受学生欢迎。 B、有些人生?吞活:剥.地读了一些名著，就以为知道文学了，实际上差得远呢。 C、青年人拥有青春，若不珍惜青春，对青春不再的任何喟叹都无济于事. D、他自视才高，行为散慢，傲视他人，一幅恃才放旷..的样子。 4、古诗文名句默写。（11分） ⑴▲，甲光向日金鳞开。（李贺《雁门太守行》） ⑵关关睢鸠，在河之洲。▲，君子好逑。（《诗经》两首） ⑶故天将降大任于是人也，▲，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤。（《孟子》两章） ⑷《关睢》中抒发“求之不得”的忧思的语句是▲。（《关睢》） ⑸读书的方法有很多，可精读、细读，也可如陶渊明那样“▲”观其大略。 （《五柳先生传》） ⑹我们在探讨学问、研究问题时，往往会出现峰回路转、扑朔迷离的情况，但是如果锲而不舍，继续前行，便会突然发现一个全新天地，陆游《游山西村》中的两句诗 ▲，▲。就包含着这个哲理。 ⑺当我们与亲朋好友分别时，总会情不自禁地用古人“▲，▲”的 诗句来表达劝慰、惜别之情。 ⑻欧阳修在《醉翁亭记》中描写山中春、夏两季景色的语句分别是：▲，▲ 5、读下面语段，在横线上补写一个与划线句子句式相同、语意连贯的句子。（3分） 善思则能“从无字句处读”。读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出 了它普照万物的无私；▲ ____________ ，________________ ▲_______________ 。 6、读下面这则材料，用简洁的语言写出你得到的启示。（3分） 一个小孩趴在窗台上，看窗外的人正埋葬她心爱的小狗，不禁泪流满面，悲恸不 已。她的外祖父见状，连忙引她到另一个窗户，让她欣赏他的玫瑰花园。果然小女孩 的心情顿时明朗。老人托起外孙女的下巴说: “孩子，你开错了窗户。 ▲ 2018年九年级第一次模拟考试测试题 英语 二、基础知识(共25分) VI.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。(5分) 26. We'd better pack a to take photos when we go on a school trip. 27. Our teacher is very patient to us.She always helps us to our problems. 28. As far as we know,China is famous for its culture and history in the world. 29. Gina, you have grown up and you should learn how to take good care of . 30. The kid cried because someone broke her lovely toy by accident. VII.用括号内所给单词的道当形式填空。(5分) 31. They gave away many (dictionary) to the school in the poor mountain village. 32. My parents often do some exercise now,so they are (healthy)than before. 33. This famous artist encouraged me to keep (try)and make more wonderful pictures. 34. He was the final winner who got four gold medals in the (three)Asian Games. 35. As a student,we should make good use of the smart phones properly and (wise). VIII.选择填空（15分） 36. ---Have you seen the film of Operation Red Sea? ---Yes.This is educational film and it has become one of most popular film in the world. A.a; / B.a；the C.an；the D./：the 37. ---Do you know Chinese famous scientist Pan Jianwei? ---You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父）？Yes,he is the of our country. A.prize B.pride C.price D.project 38. ---Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Beijing? ---Certainly.The sky in the night over Beijing was as as that in the day. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly 39. ---I've no idea where to go next month. ---Why not visiting Changchun? There are so many places of interest there. A.suggest B.wonder C.regard D.consider II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出—个最佳答案。（5分） 21.You speak too ________ / fa:st /. I can‘t follow you. A. face B. fast C. flag D. fled 22.Kate was sad because of her mother‘s_______________/ deθ / A .dead B. deal C. death D. dad 23. What he said mad all of us _____________ / t?i? /up. A.chef B. cheer C. chew D. chop 24. The river is very ________／di:p／. It‘s dangerous to swim in it. A. deaf B. drop C. duty D. deep 25 The government will _____________ / i'st?bli∫ /more children‘s home. A. exactly B. exhausted C. escape D. establish Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分） 26 . Let's go camping.-That's _____ good idea. A. a B. the C. an D./ 27.--Is this your pen? --No, it‘s not _____. It‘s Elsa‘s. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 28 . Many tourists came to Jinan for the 10th Art Festival _____ October. A. on B.in C. to D. at 29.-- _____ is your favorite sportsman? --It‘s hard to say. Well, I like Lin Shuhao very much. A. How B. When C. Who D. What 30. --What kind of music do you like? --Peaceful music. It makes me feel _____. A. tense B. sad C. tired D. relaxed 31. –_____ aircraftcarriers (航空母舰) does China own? --Only one at present. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How 32. The old lady donated much money to the poor students, _____ she is not rich. A. though B . but C. so D. because 33. Which sign tells you to run away from the fire? 初三英语单元检测（Units1---3）2009-9 一、单项选择(20’) 1.Are you ________when you do __________ things? A .frustrating, frustrating B. frustrated, frustrated C. frustrated, frustrating D. frustrating, frustrated 2.I passed the English exam________the help of my friend. A. by B. with C. in D. under 3.To begin_______ ,we must think about the problem from all sides. A. at B. in C. with D. of 4.Mr Smith is strict not only _____us but also___ his work. A .in, in B. with, with C .in, with D. with, in 5.He doesn’t seem_ ____many friends. A. have B. to have C .has D. having 6.These trees must____________. A .looking after well B. be look after well C. be looked well D. be looked after well 7.______my surprise, I have made great progress in spoken English. A. In B. At C. On D. To 8.His life became_________ than before. A .much difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. difficult 9.Do you think_______ should work at night? A. sixteen-year-old B. sixteen-year-olds C. sixteen-years-olds D. sixteen-years-old 10.______you have passed the exam, you should study hard. A. Even though B. Because C. When D. If 11.He used to______ short and______ straight hair when he was young. A. have, be B. be, has C. be, have D. has, be 12.Jack is still terrified of ______in front of our teachers. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. speaks 13.If you don’t know the words,please_______in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look at it C. look it up D. find it 14.I’m thinking about going to an English-_______country to improve your English. A. spoken, spoken B. speaking, speaking C. speaking, spoken D. spoken, speaking 15.They always end up_____ in English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D .to speak 16.Some students thin k_______ the English songs helps to improve their English a lot. A. sang B. singing C. sing D. singing 17.Do you study ______a test _____reading the textbook? A. for, about B. for, by C. to, about D. to, by 18.If you practice___________ English every morning, you will improve it rapidly. A .to read B. reading C. read D. be reading 19.Tom is thirteen. He isn’t________ to drive a car. A. calm enough B .enough calm C. enough to calm D. calm to enough 20.Tom doesn’t allow me________ his room. A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering II、完形填空（10’） There are _______ 3000 languages in the world. English is _______ the most important languages, because so many people use it not only in English and America, _________ in other countries of the world. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls are trying to do ________. Many English children study French. French is _________ a very important languages. Some children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best _______ to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learned our own language _______when we were children. If we learn a ______ language in the same way, it won’t seem so difficult. How does a small child learn his mother tongue(语言)? He listens to what people say, and he tries to _______ what he hears. When he _______ something, he has to ask for it, and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly. ( )21.A more B than C over D above ( )22.A one B / C one of D all ( )23.A also B but also C and D or ( )24.A so B such C this D that ( )25.A no B also C not D only ( )26.A road B way C idea D thinking ( )27.A good B bad C badly D well ( )28.A first B third C fourth D second ( )29.Ａfirst B see C watch D look for ( )30.A hopes B wishes C wants D likes III、阅读理解(25’) A When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?”as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already seen the film.” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of languages and use it as the English speaker does. 31.( ) From the passage we know that when we are learning English. A we shouldn’t put every word into our own language B we should look up every word in the dictionary C we need to put every word into our own language D we must read word by word最新初三上学期数学期末考试试卷及答案
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