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中英专业口译词汇A-F

A.

AA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch

艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)

爱丽舍宫ElyséePalace

安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies

按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost

按揭贷款mortgageloan

按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance

暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly

暗亏hiddenloss

澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul

奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult

B.

巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse

把握大局grasptheoverallsituation

白马王子PrinceCharming

白色行情表whitesheet

白色农业

whiteagriculture(alsocalled"whiteengineeringagriculture";Itreferstomicrobiological agricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)

白手起家startingfromscratch

白条IOUnote,IOU:债款、债务,由Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来

白雪公主SnowWhite

摆架子putonairs

摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances

拜把兄弟swornbrothers

拜年payNewYearcall

搬迁户relocatedfamilies

半拉子工程uncompletedproject

棒球运动记者scribe

傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags

包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds

包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash

包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials

保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy

保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares

保健食品health-carefood

保理业务factoringbusiness

保护性关税protectivetariffs

保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea

保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas

保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings

报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject

北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank

本本主义bookishness

《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica

本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip

本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches

奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife

笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

蹦极bungee,bungeejumping

避免“大而全”的重复建设

avoidduplicate(duplicated,overlapping)constructionof"smallandallinclusiveprojects" 逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives

比较经济学comparativeeconomics

比上不足,比下有余

worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst

闭门羹givencold-shoulder

边际报酬marginalreturn

边缘科学boundaryscience

变相涨价disguisedinflation

便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer

标书biddingdocuments

表演赛demonstrationmatch

剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody

博彩(业)lotteryindustry

博士生Ph.Dcandidate

补缺选举by-election

补贴与反补贴措施subsidiesandcountervailingmeasures

布达拉宫PotalaPalace

布雷顿森林体系BrettonWoodssystem

不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord

不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce

不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.

不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult

《不见不散》Bethereorbesquare.

不可再生资源non-renewableresources

不良贷款non-performingloan

不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity

不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency

不准打白条Noillegitimatepromissorynotes(IOUs)

步行天桥footbridge

C.

擦边球edgeball,touchball

擦网球netball

采取高姿态showmagnanimity

采取市场多元化战略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket

“菜篮子”工程the"shoppingbasket'project(program)

参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs

沧海桑田

Seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeintoseas--timebringsgreatchange stotheworld.

Whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberryfields--theworldischangingallthetime. 仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket

草根工业

grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersan dgrowlikewoldgrass)

层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting

差额投票differentialvoting

差额选举competitiveelection

茶道sado

查房make/gotheroundsofthewards

拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul

拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition

搀水股票

water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusin essatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)

禅dhyana

产粮大省granaryprovince

产量比1997年增加了2倍

theoutputhasincreased3times(registereda3-foldincrease;increased200%)comparedwith19 97

产品结构productmix

产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理

clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterpri sefromadministration,andscientificmanagement

产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder

产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing

产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties

产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure

长二捆LM-2E

长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta

长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共

long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingo fwealorwoe

长线产品productinexcessivesupply

厂长经理负责制thefactorydirector(manager)responsibilitysystem

畅通工程"SmoothTrafficProject"

畅销产品

marketableproducts;productswithgoodmarket;commoditiesinshortsupply;goodsingreatdem and.

唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords

超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer

超前消费overconsuming,excessiveconsumption

彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce

城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning

城市中年雅皮士muppie(一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风,由

middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成)

城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas

吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeof"everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"

吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment

重复建设buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects

抽杀成功hitthrough

筹备委员会preparatorycommittee

出风头showoff;inthelimelight

出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports

出口加工区exportprocessingzones

出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export(tax)rebate

出口退税refundingexporttaxes

出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports

出家pravrajana;cloister

传销multilevelmarketing

窗口行业variousservicetrades

创建卫生城市:buildanationallyadvancedcleancity

创汇产品foreignexchange(hard-currency)earningexperts

创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark

吹风会(advanced)briefing

春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram

春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival

《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals

磁悬浮列车Maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain),magneticsuspensiontrain

刺激内需stimulatedomesticdemand

辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew

此地无银三百两Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.

从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy

粗放式管理extensivemanagement

促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy

促进富余人员合理流动promotearationalflowofsurpluspersonnel

促进住房商品化promotethecommercializationofhousing存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits

D.

大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem;lump-sumappropriationsoperation

达到或接近国际先进水平reachorapproachadvancedinternationalstandards

打破地区封锁和行业垄断breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies

呆帐与坏帐stagnantdebtsandbaddebts;nonperformingfunds

道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点theDowJonesindustrialindexaveragesoaredto9580points 当日指数已1120点收盘theindexclosedfinishedendedat120onthatday

第三产业third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises

第四产业quaternary/informationindustry

第一/第二/第三产业theprimary/secondary/tertiaryindustry(theservicesector)

“豆腐渣”工程ajerry-builtproject

东亚金融危机thesoutheastAsianFinancialcrisis(turmoil)

毒品走私drugtrafficking

对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革

tocorporatizelargeandmedium-sizedState-owned(state-owned,state)enterprises

E.

厄尔尼诺ElNino

恶性肿瘤malignanttumor

恶性循环viciouscircle

遏制通货膨胀curb(check,curtail)theinflation

F.

**功FalunGongCult

发行股票、债券issuesharesandbonds

发扬优良传统carryforwardthefinetraditions

发优惠券以促销issuediscountshoppingcouponstopromotesales

发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视

developliterature,thearts,thepress,publications,radio,filmandtelevision;promotelit eratureandart,thepressandpublishing,radio,filmandtelevision

发展新兴产业和高技术产业developrisingandhigh-techindustries

发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业

developanimalhusbandry(livestockfarming),aquacultureandforestry

反对铺张浪费oppose/combatextravaganceandwaste

反倾销anti-dumping

防暴警察riotpolice

防止经济过热preventanoverheatedeconomy(overheatingoftheeconomy)

防止国有资产流失preventtheloss(devaluation)ofStateassets

防止泡沫经济avoidabubbleeconomytoomanybubblesineconomy)

分流下岗人员争取再就业redirectlaid-offworkersforreemployment

扶贫、脱贫povertyreductionandelimination

妇幼保健maternityandchildcare

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi =po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台;拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access ro ad 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt

建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality

中英对照建筑学经典词汇

外立面:facade 跨度:Span 坡道:ramp 砍墙:Hom wall 墙面:Metope 铝合金:aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass 隔墙:partition 檩条;purlin 库板:panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉:mineral wool 水泥砂浆:cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷:plastering 轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist 石膏板:Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程:Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区:fire compartment 石砌块墙体:masonry wall 内外:interior exterior 液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告:geology survey 土层分布:soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil 荷载:load 电缆桥架:Cable tray 沉降:sedimentation 密度:density 防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座:outlet 探测器:detector/sensor 配电盘,开关板; switch board 管架:pipe bridge 开工:commencement 开办费:Preliminary cost 维护:maintenance 建立:setup 主体:main body

最新各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表资料

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics

统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology

社会学专业词汇中英文对照

(按中文拼音首字母排序) B 暴民:mob 比拟法:analogical method 比例抽样:proportionate sample 不可知论:agnosticism 变态心理学:abnormal psychology 不完全归纳:incomplete induction 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love C 丛众:conformity 残疾人:the handicapped 参考书目:bibliography 参考群体:reference group 成人教育:adult education 初婚年龄:age at first marriage 垂直流动:vertical mobility 出身群体:descent group 抽样误差:sampling error 抽样范围:sampling frame 参与式观察:participant observation D 代沟:generation gap 对照分析:contrastive analysis 定性分析:qualititive analysis 定量分析:quantitative analysis 定额抽样:quota sample 多重人格:multiple personality 地位流动:status mobility 第一手资料:primary data 第二手资料:raw data 单因素实验:single-factor experiment 地域性流动:geographical mobility F 法人:fictitions person 反隔离:desegregation 犯罪学:criminology 父居家庭:patrilocal family 父系亲属:agnate 父子关系:filiation 分析性研究:analytical research 封闭式监管:close custody 封闭型问题:closed question 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample G 规范:norms 更年期:menopause 过激主义:ultraism 个案研究:case study 个人主义:individualism 归属需求:need to belong 个人崇拜:personality cult 功能主义:functionalism H 行话,黑话:argot 横坐标:abscissa 合理趋势:rational trend 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis 黄金分割:golden section 互补角色:complementary role J 家谱:family religrees 截点:cut-off point 拒答率:refusal rate 绝对值:absolute value 监护人:chaperonage 角色冲突:role conflict 角色距离:role distance 角色紧张:role strain 金钱崇拜:mammon worship 间接暗示:indirect suggestion 价值中立:value free 价值判断:value judgement

建筑专业名词中英文对照

建筑专业名词中英文对照

1.设计指标:statistics 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors 停车位:parking unit 地面停车:ground parking 地下停车:underground parking 使用面积:usable area 公用面积:public area 实用面积:effective area 居住面积:living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area 公摊面积:shared public area 竣工面积: 辅助面积:service area 结构面积:structural area 交通面积:communication area,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

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