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五种基本句型和简单句

五种基本句型和简单句
五种基本句型和简单句

五种基本句型和简单句详细讲解

英语的句子按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。有肯定句和否定句之分。

2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:

a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):

Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗?

b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):

Where do you live?你住那儿? How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?

c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):

Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡?

d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):

He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对?

3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:

Sit down, please.请坐。Don't be nervous!别紧张!

4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如: What good news it is!多好的消息啊!

A. 简单句的五种基本句型。

简单句的五种基本句型,对于提高同学们的听、说、读、写、译能力有至关重要的作用。下面我们就一起再来回顾一下简单句的五种基本句型吧!简单句的五种基本句型包括:

a. 主语+连系动词+表语(S+ Link-V+P)

此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词,作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式介词短语等。常见的系动词有be, feel, taste, smell, sound, seem, look(看起来),get(变),become(变),turn(变)等。

1)The story sounds interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。

2) Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。

3)My books are on the desk. 我的书在书桌上。

4)The food seems to be nice. 这食物似乎不错

本句型的特点是"连系动词+表语"二者缺一不可。例如"The teacher angry"和"We in the classroom." She sixteen.都不成其为一个句子。汉语中形容词、介词短语、数词都可以用作谓语,但是英语中它们不能单独作谓语,它们前面必须加上一个系动词才能构成谓语。

Exercises: Put the following sentences into English. key 1

1. 李甜甜是个聪明的女孩。

2. 张飞在三年级六班。

3. 冬季白天短,夜晚长。

4. 早起有益于身体健康。

5. 这些玫瑰花闻起来很香。

b.主语+不及物动词(S+V)

在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,其后没有宾语。因为此句型中的动词表达的意思已经很明确,所以不需要跟宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语修饰动词。如:

1)My head aches. 我头疼。

2)The students are listening.学生们正在听。

3) We study hard. 我们努力学习。

4) The red sun rises in the east. 一轮红日从东方升起。

5) The Second World War broke out in 1939. 1939年爆发了第二次世界大战。

6) The boy looked out of the window. 那个男孩朝窗外看去。

主语和不及物动词(短语)是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。在实际运用中,不及物动词往往与副词、介词及其它相关成分有相对稳定的搭配关系。

Exercises: Put the following sentences into English. Key2

1. 我们的英语老师教得很好。

2. 五年前宋杰住在合肥。

3. 一天,她欢快地走进我的房间。

4. 你们打算乘飞机还是乘船旅行?

c. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)

该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,如动词的-ing形式、动词不定式或从句等.

1) I finished reading the book. 我读完了这本书。

2) Do you like apples?你喜欢苹果吗?

3) We discussed it at the meeting last week. 上周我们在会上讨论过那件事。

4) He decided to buy a computer.他决定买一台电脑。

5) We love China. 我们爱中国。

6) They enjoyed themselves very much last night. 他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。

7) Do you remember his telephone number? 你记得他的电话号码吗?

8) He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一会儿。

注:不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。例如:

Ann is waiting for Kate at school gate.安正在校门口等凯特。

主语和及物动词及其宾语是本句型的主干,至于及物动词,则既可以是单个的及物动词,也可以是短语动词。

Exercises: Put the following sentences into English. key 3

1. 她每天晚上看电视。

2. 这本书胡珊珊读过多次了。

3. 明天下午我们将进行英语考试。

4. 大多数人很喜欢轻音乐。

5. 她几乎不知道该如何写作文。

d. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)

英语中有些及物动词能跟双宾语,即间接宾语(指人) 和直接宾语(指物) 。通常情况下间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。能跟双宾语的动词常见的有:

ask, bring, take, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, read, save, send, show, teach, tell, write等。有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。

1) Could you pass me the salt? (= Could you pass the salt to me?) 请你把盐给我好吗?

2) Uncle Wang made the farmers many machines.

(=Uncle Wang made many machines for the farmers. ) 王叔叔给农民们制造了很多机器。

3) Zhou Nan lent me some money.(...some money to me.) 周楠借给我一些钱。

注意lend 和borrow 的区别。相对于主语而言,“借入”用borrow sth from sb. 相对于主语而言,“借出”用lend sb sth / lend sth to sb.另外注意take 和bring的区别是针对说话人而言,“拿离说话人”,用take, “拿向说话人”用bring.

4) Mother bought me a new dress. (...a new dress for me.) 妈妈给我买了一件新衣服。

5) The evening dress cost her forty dollars. 这件晚礼服花了她四十美元。

cost 的用法:1. cost sb (money/time)其中时间不能用具体多长时间,只能用模糊的时间段,比如some ti me/much time/a lot of time/all one’s life. 2. cost 不能用于被动语态的句子里。另外注意last, break out, belong to, take place, happen 等词很容易误用于被动语态,他们都不能被用于被动语态。3. cost 和belong to 都不能用于进行时态。

6) The girl asked me whether I could repair the bike. 那个女孩问我是否会修理自行

车。(直接宾语为句子)

7) He told me how to make a chair. 他告诉我如何做椅子。(直接宾语为不定式)

注:

1.间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy, make, cook, get, choose, sing, find等。例如:

Uncle Li bought me a birthday present.

(=Uncle Li bought a birthday present for me.) 李叔叔给我买了一件生日礼物。

2.间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give, lend, teach, take, return, send, pass等。例如:

Please pass him a cup of tea.(=Please pass a cup of tea to him.) 请递给他一杯茶。

3.间接宾语后置既可与for也可与to连用的动词有do, leave, write, bring等。例如:

He brought me a dictionary.(=He brought a dictionary for/to me.)

他给我带来了一本词典。(bring 和take 的区别)

注:若直接宾语是人称代词时,通常情况下将其置于间接宾语之前。例如:

误:Please give me them.

正:Please give them to me.

Exercises: Put the following sentences into English. key 4

1. 刘江给了我一朵红玫瑰。

2. 她给我做了一件漂亮衣服。

3. 这项工作花了我们半个小时。

4. 吴老师给我们提出了一些有关英语学习的建议。

e. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)

英语中,有些及物动词除能跟宾语外,有时还须加一个补足语,句意才能完整。宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、动词不定式和分词,副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。

本句型中的"宾语 + 宾语补足语",也可称之为复合宾语。宾语和宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系,因此,逻辑上的主谓关系乃是本句型的特点,它不同于第四基本句型中的"间接宾语 + 直接宾语","间接宾语 + 直接宾语"之间并无逻辑上的主谓关系。

1) We elected Liu Lei monitor. 我们选刘磊当班长。(elect, choose, appoint, make, call, name等词后面跟表示职位的名词做宾语补足语时,职位名词前不要冠词)

2) The news made him unhappy. 这个消息使他很不愉快。

3) You shouldn't let him go there alone. 你不应当让他一个人去那儿。

4) I had the bike repaired. 我找人把自行车修好了。

5) I feel it very pleasant to be with your family. 我感到跟你们一家人在一起很愉快。

6) Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室清洁。

7) She asked me to call him again. 她让我再给他打个电话。

1.后跟名词作宾语补足语的动词有call, name, make, choose, think,elect, appoint等。例如:We call him Tom for short.我们简称他为汤姆。

2.后跟形容词做宾语补足语的动词有keep, make, find, get, think等。例如:

It’s very hot here.We’d better keep the windows open.

这儿很热。我们最好让窗子开着。

3.动词不定式做宾语补足语有以下三种情况:

(1)后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词常有ask, tell, teach, wish, trouble等。例如:

He told us to keep quiet in the hospital.他告诉我们在医院里要保持安静。

(2)后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词可归纳为:

感官动词:“一听(hear)”、“二看(see, watch)”、“三感觉(feel, notice, find, observe),

使役动词:let, have加make)”,例如:

Let me try again.让我再试试。

I often hear her sing in the next room.我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。

感官动词hear, see, watch, feel, notice, observe等后既可接不带to的不定式作宾补,也可用v-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作已结束,后者表示动作正在发生。试比较:

1. He saw a girl get on the bus. 他看见一个女孩上车了(上车的动作已经结束)。

2. He saw a girl getting on the bus. 他看见一个女孩在上车(上车的动作正在进行)。

(3)help后跟不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式既可带to,也可不带to。例如:

My father often helps me(to) study English.我父亲经常帮我学习英语。

(4).后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, see, watch, keep, find等。例如:

We found a man lying on the ground.我们发现一个男人躺在地上。

(5).后跟介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有keep, find, take等。例如:

I’ll keep the words in my mind.我将记住这些话。

B there be 句型

本句型表示人或事物"存在"的概念,一般译作"有",但应注意与表示"具有"概念的"有"(have)的区别。例如:

I have two birds. 我有两只鸟。(鸟为我所有)

There are two birds in the cage. 笼子里有两只鸟。 (鸟在笼子里)

本句型句首的 There只是一个引导词,本身并无任何词汇意义。句子的主语是处于动

词 be 后的那个名词。动词 be 的人称和数应同其后的主语取得一致。动词 be 的时态随具体情况而变化。

注意:动词 be 要和其后的主语取得一致。如果是单个的主语,动词 be则随这个主语的数和人称而变化。如果是并列的主语,动词be一般随最靠近be的那个主语的人称和数而变化。反意问句的疑问句部分要用isn’t th ere?或aren’t there?

在本句型中,还可将谓语动词be换成某些表示"来往,存在,发生"之类的不及物动词,

如 arrive, come, go, exist, happen, live, remain, seem, stand 等。

1. There is a dictionary on the desk. 桌上有一本字典。

2. There will be a sports meet next week. 下周将举行运动会。

3. There stands a big tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵大树。

4. There used to be a shop on the corner of the street. 以前在街的这个拐角有一个商店。

C祈使句和感叹句

1、祈使句

英语中的祈使句常常用来表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等意。对祈使句的考查已成为近几年高考英语的一个热点。其肯定形式是由动词原形开头,否定形式是在动词原形之前加Don't。祈使句的主语通常是you,但一般并不说出。

祈使句的句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,用降调。为了使语气婉转、客气,常在句首或句末加上please。现将其常见类型和考点归纳如下:祈使句有四种句型:

1.B型:Be+表语(名词、形容词等)。如:

Be a good boy!做个乖孩子!

Be quiet, please! 请安静!

2.V型:V(行为动词)+宾语也叫Do型祈使句。这类祈使句在英语中最为常见。这类句子常以动词原形开头,末尾用感叹号或句号。

(V若为不及物动词,则无宾语)+其它成分。如:

Look after this cat,please.请照看一下这只猫。

Come to school in your new clothes tomorrow! 明天穿上新衣服到学校。

Hurry up! 赶快!

有时与please连用,增加“请求”的意味。如:

Please take a seat! Sit down, please!

有时为了加强语气,可以在动词前加do。如:

Do be careful! Do listen to your teacher!

Do型祈使句构成反意疑问句时,附加问句常用will you,有时也可用won’t you或can you 等。如:

Be quiet, please, will you/won’t you?

Give me a hand, will you?

3.L型:Let+宾语(第一、第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分。如:

1).Let’s祈使句的主语是we,指说话者和听者双方,表示建议。如:

Let’s go to the cinema tonight.

2).Let us/me 祈使句的主语是you,表示请求。如:

Let me have a look at your new motor.

Let me try again.

3). Let him/her祈使句的主语是you,表示请求。

Let him/her carry the box upstairs.

用"let"的祈使句时,必须注意下列几点:

一、"let" 的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用"Don't let.....",如果宾语是第一人称,则用"Let......not"

Don't let this type of things happen again.

It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.

二、"Let"只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态(the passive voice),如:

Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison.

Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.

三、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词(The infinitive without "to")之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out, in, down, alone等:

Let the puppy out.

Open the windows and let the fresh air in.

The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down.

Let me alone, please.

四、用"Let's"时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用"Let us"时,并不包括对方,如:

Let's try it, shall we?

Let us do it by ourselves, will you?

从上面句子里的"shall we"和"will you",不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并没有。

4.D型:Don't+动词原形+其它成分。如:

1).一般来说,祈使句的否定形式是在动词前边加don’t。如:

Don’t do that again.

Please don’t be lat e again.

2).有时在动词前边加never,起加强语气的作用。如:

Never play with fire.

Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.

3).Don’t型祈使句构成反意疑问句时,附加问句常用will you。如:

Don’t be noisy, will you?

Never forget to bring your ID Card when traveling, will you?

Don't go there now.

Please don’t play with fire./Don’t play with fire, please.请别玩火。

Don’t let the children play football on the road.不要让孩子们在马路上踢球。

Let’s not wait outside the gate.咱们别在门外等。

1. 另外祈使句还有一些形式:

A. 含主语型祈使句

1).有时为了强调、对比或表示说话人的意愿、情绪或者安排工作,祈使句需要带上主语。如:You go away.

Everyone shut the mouth.

You girls clean the windows, and you boys wash the floor.

2).含主语型祈使句构成反意疑问句时,用法与Do型祈使句一致。如:

Everyone sit down, will you?

B. 无动词型祈使句

有时可以省略祈使句的动词,成为无动词祈使句。如:

To the bus stop.

Just a minute, please.

No smoking.

C. 条件祈使句

祈使句还可以用来表示条件,用于“祈使句+and/or+并列分句”句型,相当于“if 条件句+主句”。如:

Use your head and you will have a good idea.

=If you use your head, you will have a good idea.

Hurry up or we’ll be late.

=If we don’t hurry up, we will be late.

D. 祈使句式的肯定式前加do可起强调作用。意为“务必;一定”等。例如:

Do come, please 请一定来!

Do tell her the thing.务必告诉她此事。

注:祈使语气委婉的句型

1)“Will/Would/Can/Could you please+v.(动词原形)?”

Will/Would/Can/Could you please give us instructions for using the lab?

请给我们讲讲使用实验室的规则吧,好吗?

2)“Would you mind+v-ing(动名词)?”

Would you mind allowing us to use the basin by the side of the cupboard?

请允许我们使用器皿柜旁边的洗脸盆,好吗?

3)“Why not+v.(动词原形)?”

Why not do as your teacher tells you to?

为什么不按你们老师吩咐的去做呢?

4)“祈使句+附加疑问句?”

①“Let us do…, will you/won't you?”

Let us do the experiment ourselves, will/won't you?

允许我们自己作实验,好吗?

②“Let's do…, shall we/shan't we?”

Let's make sure the lights are turned off and the door is locked, shall/shan't we? 让我们核实一下关灯和锁门的事吧,好吗?

③“Let me do…, will you/won't you/may I?”

Let me tidy the lab instead of you, may I?

让我替你收拾实验室,好吗?

④“Do…, will/won't/would you/can/can't/could you?”

Show me how to use this water pump, won't you?

教我怎样使用这台抽水泵,好吗?

⑤“Don't do…, will you?”

Don't touch papers on my desk, will you?

别碰我书桌上的文件,好吗?

同学们要学好用好祈使句,请记住以下几句歌诀:

动词原形无主语,婉言用“请”please;牢记BVLD四句型,定能掌握祈使句。

Practice 5

Put the following into English:

Model:现在停止吹气,你就会发现玻璃又明净了。

Now stop blowing,and soon you will find the glass clear again,

1)动动脑筋,你就会想出更好的办法来,

2)再问问她,她就会告诉你的。

3)下午把书带来,我替你还。

2、感叹句

一、感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:

掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。

1)How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序How clever a boy he is!

2)How+形容词或副词+陈述语序How lovely the baby is!

3)How+主语+谓语!How time flies!

4)What +名词+陈述语序What noise they are making!

5)What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What a clever boy he is!

6)What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序What wonderful ideas (we have)!

7)What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序What cold weather it is!

句型1)、5)可以互相转化。

特别提示:如何判断用what还是用how﹖

方法一:凡是有a, an开头的,多用what!

方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!

方法三:其他一般用how。

二、如何把陈述句改为感叹句

陈改感叹并不难:What或How置句前,

形、副紧跟how后,what(冠)要和形名连,

主语谓语在句末,它们省略也常见。

除以上口诀外,把陈述句变为感叹句时,还可以根据这种方法:“一断二加三换位”。“一断”,即在谓语后边断开,使句子分为两部分。例如:He is a good teacher.—He is/a good teacher.“二加”,即在第二部分前加上how(强调副词,形容词)或what(强调名词)。如:He is(what) a good teacher.“三换位”,即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。例如:What a good teacher he is!

感叹句的省略形式为:

What a clever boy (he is)!

典型例题

1)___ food you've cooked!

A. How a nice

B. What a nice

C. How nice

D. What nice

答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。

3) --- _____ I had!

--- You really suffered a lot.

A. What a time

B. What time

C. How a time

D. how time

答案A.感叹句分两类:

1:What + n.+主谓部分

2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。

感叹句专练

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—— Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.

——_____!

A. What time flies

B. How time flies

C. What does time fly

D. How does time fly

2.___! You should take this chance to attend it.

A. How important conference is it

B. How an important conference it is

C. What an important conference is it

D. What an important conference it is

3.—— What sport do you like best?

—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).____to dive into water from high board!

A.What a fun is it

B.How fun it is

C.How a fun is it

D.What fun it is

4.___for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!

A.What exciting is it

B.How exciting is it

C.What exciting it is

D.How exciting it is

5.___he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!

A.What a good advice

B.How a good advice

C.What good advice

D.How good advice

6.We haven’t seen each other fo r many months.__!

A.What I missed you

B.What did I miss you

C.How I missed you

D.How did I miss you

7.__it is for us to see that he does his work so well!

A.What surprise

B.How surprise

C.What a surprise

D.How a surprise

8.___these ancient buildings in this city are!

A.What perfectly protected

B.How perfect protected

C.How perfectly protected

D.What perfect protected

感叹句专练参考答案及简析

1.B。how time flies=how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast,因此感叹词用how,感叹句需用陈述语序。

2.D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference,所以感叹词用what,感叹句需用陈述语序。

3.D。句子中fun是不可数名词,感叹词需要用what。

4.D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。

5.C。名词advice用感叹词what, advice是一个不可数名词。

6.C。how修饰句子的谓语动词,句子表示“我是多么想念你啊!”

7.C。surprise是一个抽象名词,通常作不可数名词,但这里说明某次具体情况,surprise 可以用作可数名词,前面加不定冠词a (surprise没有复数形式)。类似词有shame, pity等。

8.C。句子中perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语,因此感叹词用how。

英语简单句的五种基本句型

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简单句的五种基本句型教案

教学讲义

三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) [例句]1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The cake smells good. 蛋糕味道很好。 3. Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。 4. He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。 5. The trouble is that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 6. Our well has gone dry. 我们的井干枯了。 7. His face turned red. 他的脸红了。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) [例句]1. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。 3. I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片。 4. I gave my car a wash.我洗了我的汽车。 5. I told him that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 6. He showed me how to run the machine.他教我开机器。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,故这类动词被称作双宾语动词。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。一般来说指人的宾语叫间接宾语,指物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常

英语简单句的五种基本句型

英语简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语放在前面的,英语可能要放在后面;而汉语放后面的,英语可能放在前面。即使是同样一句话,如果用词不同,句中的次序也会有变化。比如,“我每天骑自行车上学”,可以表达为 I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为 I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下,我们会看得更清楚: 主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无。

? 2). 8). 3)4)〕, 7)8),〕等。 2.S十 需和 1. 来 来);?taste?(尝起来),等。? 2.表示主语进入某种状态或变得具有某种性质。这类词常见的有:become?(成为,变得);?get?(逐 渐变得);?grow?(渐渐变得);?turn?(变成),等。? 3.表示主语保持某种状态或继续具备某种性质。这类词常见的有:keep?(保持,继 续);?remain?(依然,仍然);?stay?(停留,保持下去),等。例如? 1).It?looks?much?better?now.?? 2).The?trees?turn?green.? 3).OK.?Listen,?that’s?the?bell.? 4).He?is?our?English?teacher.? 5).Everyone?is?here,?but?Jim’s?away.?

6).He?is?at?the?cinema.? 7).It?looks?like?a?chicken.? 8).His?wish?was?to?become?a?teacher.? 9).Seeing?is?believing.? 10).That?book?is?very?interesting.? 11).Wei?Hua’s?pen?was?broken? 12).That’s?why?I?was?late?for?class.? 表语用来表示主语的身份、状态或性质。能在句中作表语的有形容词〔例1)2)〕,名词〔例3)4)〕,副词〔例5)〕,介词短语〔例6)7)〕,不定式短语〔例8)〕,动词-ing形式〔例9)10)〕,过去分词〔例11)〕,从句〔例12)〕,等。? 3.S十V十O句式:?主语+及物动词+宾语??如:??? 3).I 7). 2)〕,代词〔例3 4.S十 说明: 4). ? 通常间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。这是间接宾语前需要用一个介词to或for。例如:? 1).I?wanted?to?show?it?to?you.? 2).You?mustn’t?lend?it?to?others.? 3).Please?buys?a?bottle?of?ink?for?me.? 4).Can?you?draw?a?picture?of?a?sheep?for?me????? 用to还是for取决于前面的动词。? A:bring、give、hand、leave、lend、pass、pay、return、send、teach、tell、throw、write、等动词后跟to。 B:buy,cook,do,find,get,make,play,sing,save,等动词后跟for。? 5.S十V十O十C句式??主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语??如:???

五种简单句的基本句型练习题

英语中的五种基本句型练习题 一)判断这些句子的类型并理解be 动词的用法(连系动词/助动词)1.The boy is asleep (_____ 式_ ) 2.The boy is sleeping. (__ 式_ )3.The boy is playing the guitar. (_____ 式) 4.He is playing happily. ( ________________________________ 式) 5.His music is very beautiful. (____ 式) 6.It is beautiful music. ( ______________________________ 式) 二)判断这些句子的类型 1. Sheis a very good girl .( ________________________ ___式_ ) (__语)(__词)(___语) 2. Thegirl is very good.(____ __式) (__语)(__词)(___语) 3. They I laughed.( ____ 式 __)_ (__语)(__词) 4. The kites I fly in the sky.(_ 式) (__语)(__词) 5. I I bought a new bike.(___ 式) (__语)(__词)(__语) 6. He I plays volleyball.( ___ 式) (__语)(__词)(__语) 7. She I told me a story.( ________________________ 式)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型 只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。简单句有五种基本句型结构: ★主语+谓语(S+V) 谓语是不及物动词,其后可加副词、介词短语等。例如: They sat together quietly. 他们静静地坐在一起。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 ★主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) 谓语是及物动词,宾语通常是名词、代词、动词不定式、V-ing形式等。例如: He doesn’t like the movie. 他不喜欢这部电影。 Do you know them, Li Ming? 李明,你认识他们吗? ★主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, turn, get等,表语通常是形容词、名词、代词等。例如: Your new watch looks very nice. 你的新手表看起来很漂亮。 That sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 ★主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+InO+DO) 某些动词后的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语,如:give, lend, pass, show, send等;某些动词后的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语,如:buy, choose, cook, make, sing等。例如:Can you pass me the book? = Can you pass the book to me? 你能把书递给我吗? She sang us an English song. = She sang an English song for us. 她为我们唱了一首英语歌。★主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) 这类谓语动词主要有find, keep, feel, wish, think, name, call, ask, advise, teach, want, notice 等。宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态,通常是形容词、名词、动词不定式、介词短语等。例如: He found his new job very interesting. 他发现他的新工作很有趣。 Mr. Li asked us to write a report. 李老师让我们写一份报告。 即时操练 ( ) 2. Can you lend me your dictionary? ( ) 3. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. ( ) 4. Danny made all of us laugh.

(完整word版)简单句的五种基本句型

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简单句共有五种基本句型

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简单句的五种基本句型典型例句

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初中英语简单句的五种基本句型

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简单句的五种基本句型

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英语简单句五种基本句型详解

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句子成分学记口诀 主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无。 一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. His job is to train swimmers. 5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 6. His wish is to become a scientist. 7. He wants to finish the work in time. 8. Tom came to ask me for advice(建议).

9. He found it important to master English. 10. Do you have anything else to say? 11. Would you please tell me your address? 12. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 14. He noticed(注意到)a man enter the room. 15. The apples tasted sweet. 简单句的五种基本句型 基本句型一:S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise, eg: 这只小狗已经死了。_____________________________________

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简单句的五种基本句型

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【练习】简单句的五种基本句型练习题及答案

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简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语放在前面的,英语可能要放在后面;而汉语放后面的,英语可能放在前面。即使是同样一句话,如果用词不同,句中的次序也会有变化。比如,“我每天骑自行车上学”,可以表达为I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为 I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下,我们会看得更清楚: 这三个语句除了行为者"I"的位置没有变化外,其它都发生了变化,并且由于“上学”表达方式的不同,在句中的位置也发生了变化。 句子成分详解一览表及巧记口诀

句子成分学记口诀 主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无。 简单句的五种基本句型 英语是一种结构型的语言,以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型。为了帮助你掌握英语的句型,本节课我们一起来总结一下英语的基本句型。

4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(+ 状语) 5.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(+ 状语) 巩固练习 一.指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。 ①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change. 1. ( S + V ) _______________ 2. ( S + V +O ) _________________ 3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________ 4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________ 5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________ 6. There be 句型______________ 二.翻译题 1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。 ________________________________________________________

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