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新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书听力原文及答案上

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书听力原文及答案上
新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书听力原文及答案上

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(上)

听力原文

LESSON 1

Music

1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program?

W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would (be out for)试图得到lunch until two.

Q: What does the woman mean?

B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two

2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising.

M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service服务announcements.通告

Q: What does the man suggest they do?

c. Ask the school radio station for help

3. W: I don't understand why this self-study 自学book doesn't have answers to the questions.

M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book.

Q: What does the man say about the

self-study book?

d. the book does include the answer 4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you befor

e.

W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful.

Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager?

B. He probably has a poor memory

5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money?

W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip.

Q: What's the woman going to do?

D. spend some time travelling

6. M: I've had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but I haven't yet figured out想到how to record music.

W: Didn't an instruction manual [?m?nju?l] 手册形式的,像手册的;教范性质的come with it?

Q: What does the woman imply?

B the man should refer to the instruction manual

7. W: I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made. But, I suppose you haven't gotten your phone bill yet,

M: Oh, but I have.

Q: What does the man mean?

A he has received his telephone bill.

8. M: Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read.

W: He must think you don't have any other classes.

Q: What can be inferred about Professor Smith?

B he assigns too much work

9. M: Let's go watch the fireworks烟花tonight.

W: I have tickets to the theater.

Q: What does the woman mean?

B he’ll go and watch the fireworks

10. M: I am exhausted筋疲力尽的. I stayed up 熬夜the whole night studying for my history midterm exam.

W: Why do you always wait till the last minute?

Q: What can be inferred about the man?

A he had bad study habits

11. M: I'll be coming straight from work, so I'll have to pack包装;捆扎a change of clothes.

W: It's only a barbecue [?bɑ:bikju:] (常用于室外的)金属烤架. Jeans and T-shirts will be fine.

Q: What does the woman imply?

D Casual dress will be appropriate

12. W: I'm going to the snack [sn?k] 小吃; 点心; 快餐bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back something?

M: Not from the snack bar, but could you pick up a paper for me?

Q: What does the man mean?

C he wants her to get him a newspaper 13. M: I don't understand how this budget was calculated[?k?lkjuleit] 计算, 估计, 核算.

W: Let me have a look, OK?

Q: What does the woman mean?

C she’ll try to see what method was used

14. W: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us?

M: I've got a class at nine, but Carol is free and she is really good.

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

B ask Carol to play tennis

15. W: Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?

M: You know, money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. Maybe next month.

Q: What does the man mean?

A he is likely to buy a new printer the Passage II: American Music

One of America's most important exports出口is her modern music. American music is played all over the world. It is enjoyed by the people of all ages in all countries. Although the lyrics ['liriks]歌词are English, people not speaking English can enjoy it too. The reasons for its popularity普遍,流行; are its fast pace [peis步子;节奏and rhythmic [?r?em?k] 有韵律的, 有节奏的beat[bi:t]节拍, 拍子.

The music has many origins [??rid?in]起点; 来源in the United States. Country music, coming from the rural农村的,乡村的areas in the southern United States, is one source来源, 出

处. Country music features以…为物色是…特征simple themes 题目,主题,and melodies 曲调, 歌曲describing day-to-day situations

形势; 情况and the feelings of country people. Many people appreciate欣赏, 赏识, this music because of the emotions 情感,感情expressed by country music songs.

A second origin of American popular music is the blues[blu:z]布鲁斯歌曲;蓝调歌曲. It depicts描述mostly sad feelings reflecting表达; 反映the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans. (Rock music)摇滚音乐is a newer form of music. This music style风格, featuring .以…为物色是…特征fast and repetitious重复的;反复的rhythms节奏, was influenced by the blues布鲁斯歌曲;蓝调歌曲and country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then there have been many forms of rock music: hard rock, soft rock, and others. Many performers of popular music are young musicians.

American popular music is marketed在市场上出售某物to a demanding(顾客的)需求、需要audience观众, 听众; 读者. Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some songs have become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sung in their original起初的; 原来的English or sometimes translated into other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of the music is universal普遍的.

1. Which group of people enjoy American music?

D All of the above

2. Why is American music so popular in all countries?

D Because it has a fast pace and rhythmic beat

3. What can be learned from the passage?

C The blues is usually played by black musicians

4. What do you know from the passage?

C Rock music was influenced by the blues and country music

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

C The words of songs differ, and so does the enjoyment of American pop music

Passage III: Music in Different Cultures

In western culture music is regarded as good by birth在血统上,生来, and sounds that are welcome are said to be "music to the ears". In some other cultures文化-- for example, Islamic伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture -- it is of little value, associated (使)发生联系, (使)联合; 结交, 结伙with sin [sin]罪恶, 罪孽and evil

罪恶. In the West and in the high cultures of Asia, it is said that there are three types of music. First, classical古典的, 经典的music, composed 组成, 构成and performed by trained professionals具有某专业资格的人,

专业人士originally最初under the support of courts 宫廷, 宫室and religious宗教的establishments建立, 确立; second, folk music 民间音乐, shared by the population at large and passed on传递; 传授orally口头上地,口述地, and third, popular music, performed by professionals, spread(使)传播, (使)散布through radio, television, records, film, and print, and consumed消耗,耗尽by the mass public.

Music is a major component成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件in religious宗教的services, theater剧场,戏院,, and entertainment娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会of all sorts. The most universal use of music is as a part of religious rituals仪式. In some tribal [?tra?b?l]部落的societies, music appears to serve as a special form of communication with supernatural超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings, and its prominent显著的; 突出的use in modern Christian基督教徒and Jewish犹太人的;犹太教徒的services may be the leftover of just such an original原始的purpose. Another less obvious function of music is social adherence

遵守;遵循;坚持. For most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol象征, 标志. Members of most societies share keen热衷的, 热心的, feelings as to what kind of music they "belong to". Indeed, some minorities少数, 小部分including, in the U. S.A., black Americans and Euro-American groups use music as a major symbol of group identity身份. Music also symbolizes象征;作为…的象征military军事的, 军用的;, patriotic [?p?tri??tik]爱国的, 有爱国心的and funeral葬礼, 丧礼moods心情, 情绪and events. In a more general普遍的, 全面的; sense, music may express the central最重要的, 主要的, 首要social values of a society. In western culture, the interrelationship相互关

系of conductor and orchestra [??:kistr?]管弦乐队symbolizes the need for strong cooperation合作, 协作among various kinds of specialists 专家, 行家in a modern industrial society.

1. In what culture is music regarded as good by birth?

C In Western culture

2. Which of the following is performed by professionals?

B Classical music and popular music

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

C Music is a special form of communication with supernatural being in Asia

4. According to the passage, what is the most universal use of music?

D Religious ritual 宗教仪式

5. Which of the following is NOT symbolized

象征by music?

D Friendship

LESSON 2

1. M: Do you still want to go to the graduate研究生的school after you get out of college? W: I've changed my mind about that. I want to start working before I go back to school. Q: What does the woman mean?

B She ‘s not going to graduated school immediately after graduation.

2. M: We've got a whole hour before the Browns come by来串门, 来访to pick us up安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救.

W: Yeah. But we'd better get moving赶快;快些开始.

Q: What does the woman suggest they do?

A Hurry

3. M: I'm thinking of getting a new printer. W: I'd invest in在…上投资, 在…投入(时间、精力等) a laser [?leiz?激光] printer. The print quality is much better.

Q: What does the woman mean?

C The man should buy a high- quality printer.

4. W: I've got a coupon [?ku:p?n]配给券;(购物)票证;(购物)优惠券for half-off五折dinner at that new restaurant down the street.

I think I'll use it when my cousin [?k?zn]堂[表]兄弟[姊妹] comes for a visit this weekend. M: Where did you get it? I wouldn't mind (trying that place out too)试验.

Q: What does the man want to know?

C Where the woman got coupon 5. W: What's Laura doing here today? I thought she was supposed 料想; 猜想; 以为to be out of离开了the office on Mondays. W: She decided she'd rather have Fridays off instead.

Q: What can be inferred about Laura?

A She has changed her schedule

6. M: I need to find a new roommate <英>室友,住在同室的人.

W: So John's going to California after all. Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?

B the man’s current roommate is moving

7. M: My math assignment's工作, 任务due 到期的tomorrow morning and I haven't even started it yet.

W: I'll miss想念, 惦记you at the party tonight.

Q: What does the woman imply?

D the man won’t be able to go to the party

8. W: Those packages包, 包裹, 包在一起的东西took forever长久地;(与动词进行时连用)老是,没完没了地to arrive.

M: But they did arrive, didn't they?

Q: What does the man say about the packages?

B They eventually arrived

9. M: My parents are coming to see our apartment一套房间, 一户this weekend. W: Looks as if I'd better lend you my vacuum [?v?kju?m]〈口〉真空吸尘器cleaner 净化器then.

Q: What does the woman imply?

D The man’s apartment is dirty

10. M: Sarah, did you have a chance to buy that new novel you wanted?

W: No, but I had Doris get it for me.

Q: What does Sarah say about the novel?

D Doris purchased it for her

11. M: I've been waiting all week for this concert. The philharmonic [filɑ:?m?nik]交响乐团is supposed to be excellent and with our student discoun [?diskaunt]数目, 折扣t the tickets will be really cheap.

W: Uh -- uh, I'm afraid I left my student ID in my other purse钱包.

Q: What does the woman imply?暗示, 暗指

C She won’t be able to get the student discount

12. M: The university bookstore opens at 9 in the morning.

W: Oh, dear. I need a textbook教科书, 课本for my eight o'clock class today.

Q: What does the woman mean?

A She won’t be able to get the book before class

13. M: The storm暴风雨[雪] last night damaged some of the neighbor's roofs.

W: no wonder不足为奇.

Q: What does the woman mean?

C She isn’t surprised 14. M: You've certainly无疑地; 确定地;肯定地been reading that one page for a long time now.

W: Well, I'm being tested on it tomorrow. Q: What does the woman imply暗示?

C she needs to read the page carefully

15. W: Another thing we need to do is show the new students around town. You know, show them all the sights视野;风景of the area.

M: I don't see why we need to do that ourselves. I understand the visitors' center offers a wonderful bus tour旅行, 观光

Q: What does the man suggest they do?

B Send the new students on a bus tour of city

PART B

Passage I:

People in the US get a two-week paid有报酬的;领取报酬的vacation from their job every year. Most British people have four or five weeks paid holiday a year. Americans often complain抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉that two weeks is not enough especially when they hear about the longer holidays that Europeans enjoy. In addition, there are eight days in each European country, which are public holidays (the British call Bank Holiday) and many of these fall on落到, 轮到a Monday giving people a long weekend.

What do people do in Britain and the US when they are on holidays? In the US, outdoor vacations are popular, for example, at the Grand Canyon峡谷or Yellowstone or other national parks or forests. Young people may go walking or camping 宿营, 露营in the mountains. Many people have small trailers拖车, 挂车in which to travel, or if they are in a car, they may stay at motels汽车旅馆on the journey旅行; 行程;. Disneyland and Disney world are also popular and people can go skiing in the Rocky洛矶Mountains of Colorado 科罗拉多州, Wyoming怀俄明州and Montana 蒙大纳(美国州名). Some children go to summer camp for a holiday during the summer vacation from school, where they do special activities, such as sports or crafts技巧;技能;技艺. When Americans want a holiday for fun in the sun, they usually go to Florida, Hawaii, Mexico or the Caribbean. They may go to Europe for culture, for example, to see art, plays, and places of historic历史上著名(或重要)的interest.

In Britain, many people like to go to the seaside for holidays. There are places near the sea, such as Backpool, Scarborough斯卡波罗and Bournemouth伯恩茅斯, where there is plenty充裕, 大量, 富庶to do even when it rains. People also like to go to the country, especially to walk, in places like Scotland, Wales and the Lake湖泊District. When the British go abroad they usually want to go somewhere warm. Spain and the Spanish islands of Majorea and Ibiza伊比沙岛are popular as are other places in southern Europe. For skiing, people often go to the Alps阿尔卑斯山.

1. How long a paid vacation can Americans enjoy every year?

A Two weeks

2. How many days are there about public holidays for Europeans in a year?

C Eight days

3. Where do Americans usually go for fun in the sun?

D Florida

4. Where do Americans usually spend their holidays for culture?

C Europe

5. British people usually go to Spain for holidays. What for?

B For skiing

Passage II:

Every country in the world celebrates New Year but not everyone does it on the same day. The countries of North and South America and Europe welcome the New Year on January 1. This practice began with the Romans. Julius Caesar, a Roman ruler, changed the date of the New Year from the first day of March to the first day of January. In the Middle East, New Year is on the day when spring begins. People in China celebrate it on the Spring Festival,

which is the first day of their lunar [?lju:n?] 月的, 月球的;按阴历的calendar[?k?lind?] 日历, 月历. The Spring Festival usually comes between January 21 and February 19. Rosh Hashana犹太新年, which is the Jewish New Year, comes at the end of summer.

In all of these cultures, there is a tradition of making noise. People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil邪恶的, 坏的,恶毒的spirits神灵, 幽灵from home. Many people do it with fire-works. In Japan, people go from house to house making noise with drums 鼓, 鼓状物and bamboo竹, 竹竿sticks棍, 棒. Young people in Denmark丹麦throw broken pieces of jars罐子, 广口瓶or pots against the sides of friends' houses.

In the United States, many people stay up until midnight on New Year's Eve前日, 前夕

to watch the clock pass from one year to the next. Friends often gather together at a party on New Year's Eve, and when the New Year comes, all ring环状物, 圆圈bells钟, 铃, 电铃, blow吹horns[h?:n]号, 号角, blow whistle 哨子, 汽笛songs, and kiss each other.

In many European countries, families start the new year by first attending church services, which is followed by paying calls on friends and relatives. Italian boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year's Day.

New Year's Day is more joyful快乐的, 高兴的than Christmas圣诞节in France and Scotland. In these countries Christmas is a religious holiday only, while the New Year is the time for gifts-giving, parties, and visits.

1. Who changed the date of the New Year from March 1 to January 17

A Roman ruler

2. When does the Jewish New Year begin?

D At the end of summer

3. Why did people make noise in ancient times when they celebrated the New Year?

D To drive a way evil spirits from their home

4. According to the speaker, how do the children in Denmark celebrate the New Year?

A They throw broken piece of jars or pots against the sides of friends’ houses

5. In which country do children receive gifts of money on New Year's Day?

B Italy

important festival of the year in France.

LESSON 4

Education

PART A

1. W: I am amazed使大为吃惊, 使惊奇you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago. M: It runs well. And I've actually grown quite (attached to) (使)贴〔系, 粘〕在…上it.

Q: What does the man mean?

D He is satisfied with it

2. W: Tom has tried so hard to win a race since he first joined the track team. But it's two years later, and he still hasn't.

M: I know. And it takes so much time from his class work. Maybe he should just forget about sports for now.

Q: What does the man mean?

C Tom should consider quitting the track team

3. M: Don't you just love the hot mid-day sun? W: I sure do, Unfortunately, it doesn't like my skin.

Q: What does the woman mean?

D Her skin is sensitive to the sun

4. W: I'm not going swimming in the lake unless it warms up outside today.

M: Me, either. Unfortunately, I think it is supposed to stay this cold all day.

Q: What can be inferred about the speakers?

B They won’t go swimming in the lake that day

5. M: That sweater毛衣,线衣is so unusual, and yet it looks familiar. Did I just see you wearing that yesterday?

W: Well, not me. But it belongs to my roommate, Jane, and she is in your physics class.

Q: What does the woman imply?

B The man saw Jane wearing the sweater

6. M: You know my car hasn't been the same since I had bumped撞倒; 冲撞into that telephone toll.

W: You'd better have that looked into before you drive to Florida.

Q: What does the woman mean?

D The man should get his car checked

7. M: I notice that you don't buy your lunch in the cafeteria [?k?fi?ti?ri?]自助餐厅或食堂any more.

W: When prices went up I decided to bring my own.

Q: Why doesn't the woman buy food in the cafeteria?

C She thinks the cafeteria is too expensive

8. M: If I don't find my wallet钱夹, 皮夹pretty漂亮的, 可爱的, 精致的soon, I'm going to have to report it stolen.

W: Hold on. Before you call campus (大学)校园security保卫部门;保安部门office, have you checked your car or your jacket pocket, everywhere?

Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

A Keep looking for his wallet

9. W: I've been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signa信号, 暗号l.

W: Well, if you don't get him soon we'll just have to go to the movies without him.

Q: Why are the women trying to call David?

C To invite him to go to a film

10. M: Are you ready to go jogging慢走; 慢跑?

W: Almost. I have to warm up (使)作准备活动first.

Q: What does the woman mean?

A She wants to exercise before she runs

11. M: You did an excellent job on that presentation报告.

W: Thanks. I put a lot of time into it.

Q: What does the woman mean?

D She worked hard on her presentation

12. M: Got the time?

W: It's a little after ten.

Q: What does the woman mean?

A It’s just past ten o’clock

13. W: Excuse me, could you bring me a glass of water, please?

M: Sorry, but I am not a waiter.

Q: What does the man mean?

B He won’t do as the women asks

14. W: My cousin堂[表]兄弟[姊妹] Bob is getting married in California and I can't decide whether to go.

M: It's a long trip but I think you will have a good time.

Q: What does the man imply?

B The woman should go to California to attend the wedding

15. W: Thanks a lot, this scarf [skɑ:f]围巾; 披肩; 领巾will be perfect with my blue jacket.

M: Made a good choice, did I?

Q: What does the man mean?

C He thinks he selected a nice scarf

PART B Passage I:

More than one million students from all over the world have once studied in the United States since 1945. In a recent single year, there were more than 150 thousand foreign students who came to the United States' institutions of higher learning. They were welcomed and most were successful in their academic studies. Foreign students who study in the United States benefit a lot from the educational system of the United States. Three developments in the United States higher education that the students are benefiting from today started more than a century ago following the Civil War. The first of these was the rapid growth of the technological and professional education to meet the urgent demands of a complex industrial and urban society. New schools of technology, engineering, architecture, law and medicine flourished. The second was the provision for graduate study, such as what had long existed in France and Germany. Harvard and John Hopkins Universities quickly took the lead in this field, but the state universities did not lag far behind. The third was the increased provision for the education of women. This included the establishment of new women's colleges, such as Vassar, Wellesley and Smith, and the adoption of co-education in all the new state universities outside the South as well as in many private institutions: These

developments, the growth of the technological and professional education, the provision for graduate study, and the increased educational opportunities for women began over a century ago, well over thirteen decades since the end of the Civil War.

Exercises with Key

1. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

B Post-Civil War developments in higher education in the USA

2. How many major educational changes does the speaker discuss?

B Three

3. How many foreign students have studied in the United States since 19457

C Over one million

4. Which university took the lead in providing graduate study for the students?

D Harvard and John Hopkins University

5. What can you infer about the education for women in the United States before the Civil War?

D It was not highly developed.

in France and Germany than in the United States.

Passage III:

Canada's per capita spending on education is among the world's highest. All provinces have compulsory education laws requiring that students attend school until the age of fifteen or sixteen. Elementary education includes kindergarten through the eighth grade. Canada's bilingual and bicultural heritage has had and continues to have a profound effect on the educational system. Since I985, the province of Ontario has maintained publicly funded Roman Catholic and French-language schools from kinder-garden through the twelfth grade in addition to the

English-language schools. Saskatchewan and Alberta also support separate Roman Catholic schools. Quebec province maintains a dual school system -- Protestant and Catholic, each with its own school board.

Higher education in Canada is offered in a variety of forms. Entrance requirements vary from one province to another. The traditional universities offer three-year

general degree programs and four-year honors degree programs emphasizing a specialization. Seven of the universities are French-speaking while the others are English. All the traditional universities are concerned about the relationship between their curricula and the economy and society. Graduates in recent years have faced considerable difficulty in finding employment.

The Canadian provinces maintain junior colleges, community colleges, and technical institutes. They provide a variety of courses, often short term, that cater to individual interests. These include subjects of current events and calligraphy. Adult education has become increasingly popular in Canada in

recent years. Almost all institutions offer some adult education courses.

1.According to the passage, what do the

compulsory education laws require in

Canada?

B Students have to attend school until the age of fifteen or sixteen.

2. Which province in Canada maintains a dual school system?

C Quebec

3. What institutions offer four-year honors degree?

A Traditional universities

4. What are all the traditional universities concerned about?

B The relationship between their curricula , the economy and society

5. What can you infer from the passage?

D Education in Canada is unique because of its bilingual and bicultural heritage LESSON 5

Life on Campus PART A

1.M: I think I'll add that information to my paper.

W: You really should cheek it out in your reference book.

Q: What does the woman imply?

C .the information may be inaccurate

2. W: Do you know when Thomas was born? M: Don't ask me. I'm not good with dates. Q: What does the man mean?

A. he has trouble remembering when things happen

3. M: The forecast预测is for a severe winter. Are you prepared?

W: Hardly. I'm waiting for the next sale to get a down jacket.

Q: What does the woman imply?

D. she needs a warm jacket

4. M: How long has it been since you saw Becky?

W: I bumped into her at the market just last week.

Q: What does the woman mean?

B. she saw Becky recently

5. M: Pam says she likes art museums.

W: But she doesn't often visit them, does she? Q: What does the woman imply about Pam?

B. she isn't really interested in art museums

6. M: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change..

W: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerves sometimes.

Q: What does the woman imply?

C. her roommate forgot to give her the message

7. M: You know, every time I talk to Mary I get the feeling she's been critical of me.

W: Don't you think you are overreacting a bit? Q: What does the woman mean?

C .the man is too sensitive

8. W: Would you like to come to Janet's surprise party tomorrow night?

M: I'm going to a concert tomorrow, I wish I could be in two places at once.

Q: What does the man mean?

D. he regrets that he can't go to the party

9. W: There is a great antique show at the grand auditorium. Let's go see it this evening. M: I have worked really hard all day long. Won't it be there for a while?

Q: What does the man imply?

B he feel a little tired

10. M; Bill has only been on the job a week and already he's acting like he is the boss. W: He's not going to last long with that attitude.

Q: What does the woman imply?

D. bills behavior could cause him to lose his job

11. M: Did you pick up your letter at the post office?

W: No. I got my roommate to do it.

Q: What happened to the letter?

A. the woman's roommate went to get it

12. W: Debra says she is going to stay up all night studying for her exam tomorrow morning.

M: Wouldn't she be better off getting a good night sleep, so she'll feel fresh in the morning?

Q: What does the man imply?

C. being well rested will help Debra in the exam

13. M: Your little nephew is growing by leaps and bounds.

W: Yes. He must be at least three feet tall already.

Q: What do the speakers say about the woman's nephew?

A. he's grow very quickly

14. W: That's a nice computer you have.

M: Now all I have to do is figure out how to use it,

Q: What does the man imply?

D. he doesn't know how to operate the computer

15. W: You know the noise in my dorm has really gotten out of control. My roommate and I can rarely get to sleep before midnight.

M: Why don't you take the problem up with the dorm supervisor?

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory

PART B Passage 1: Homing Options in the United States Finding the right place to live in can help ensure a most rewarding experience in the United States for international students. Depending on your situation, whether you are here alone or with a family, the duration of your stay, the amount of privacy you would like, anything from living on campus in a residence hall to private

accommodation in a motel could suit your needs. As an ESL student, your housing may or may not be included in the study program. The basic choice to make is whether to live on or off campus. There are advantages and disadvantages to both. The advantages of living on campus are as follows: you will have a furnished room, easy access to campus facilities such as libraries, computer labs, sports facilities and cafeterias, access to social activities and peers, and maximum interaction with other students. Eating on campus is usually cheaper, and you don't have to worry about transportation to and from classes. There are also some disadvantages. You may be sharing a bedroom with other students, so you will not have much privacy. You must be flexible in living with others. The advantages for living off campus are as follows: you will have privacy, more real-world experiences, your own bathroom and kitchen facilities, and furnished rooms. It is possible to have visitors at any time and suitable for students with their families. However, there are some disadvantages. The rooms are not always furnished. Unless you are living with a host family, there is a lack of spontaneous social activities with people. And transportation is inconvenient. You may waste some time in transit to and from classes. Exercises with Key

1. Whom does the speaker address?

C. international students 国际学生

2. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

d. the advantages and disadvantages of living on and off campus

3. Which place would a student most likely choose if be wants to have easy access to campus facilities?

A .a residence hall 学生宿舍

4. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of living on campus?

B. having much privacy

5. What is the disadvantage of living off campus?

D. wasting time in transportation

center and recreational facilities. Students will also have convenient access to the sea and other places of interests in the neighborhood. They will have a quite different life while walking along the soft beach, visiting

off-campus places and looking for fun.

At present, about 60 rooms are available and each accommodates three students. All rooms are fully furnished with bookshelves, cupboards, desks, one telephone, one TV and modem outlets. A shared washroom and bathroom are provided on each floor, and both have considerable facilities. There is a laundry with several washing machines on the first floor. Bedding is provided and each week a clean linen change will be arranged. A group of well-trained staff are responsible to

see that all public areas are clean at all times. Security guards arc always on watch on the first floor to answer questions and complaints and guarantee the safety of every resident. The Dining Hall is on the second floor of the building. Both students and the college faculty are encouraged to have meals in the College Dining Hall. Breakfast, lunch and supper are all offered and a great variety of nutritious' and healthy Chinese foods are also available.

A small cafe is open everyday from 6:00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m. on the third floor. Here you can find a very romantic and elegant place for sampling western food, drinking coffee or other beverages and talking to friends. Both food and service are standard.

1. Which of the following statements about the Residence Hall is NOT true?

B. the residence hall is very far from the sea

2. What is NOT included in the rooms of the Residence Hall?

D .a computer

3. On which floor is the laundry?

A. on the first floor

4. According to the passage, who is responsible for the cleaning work?

D. a group of well-trained staff 训练有素的员工

5. Which of the following statements

B. students are required to have meals in the dining hall 食堂

LESSON 6

SIX Animals PART A

1. W: Why don't we go to see a movie tonight?

A good comedy might cheer you up.

M: I would. But the reason that I've been so down is all this work I have to do.

Q: What can be inferred about the man?

A. he doesn't have time to go to a movie

2. W: Did you read the editorial 社论in the paper about the mayor's 市长speech?

M: I sure did. But I think they twisted 扭曲the meaning of what he said.

Q: What does the man say of the editorial? C. it didn't accurately 准确represent the mayor's speech

3. M: I just have to type this last page and then I'm through.

W: By then I'll be done too.

Q: What does the woman mean?

4. W: I wonder where the books I ordered are.

I expected to receive the package several days ago. M: Maybe you'd better check it with the company. They could be temporarily out of stock. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

5. M: This report is due tomorrow. Would you be able to work on it with me tonight?

W: Unfortunately I have another commitment. Q: What does the woman mean?

6. M: What a wonderful performance! The marching band has never sounded better. W: Thanks. I guess all those hours of practice are finally paying off.

7. M: Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring?

W: Yes. The faculty won't find anyone to fill her shoes.

8. W: Would you please tell me where I can find a CD by the Beatles?

M: Sure. It will be over there with all the CD's and pop rock. They are arranged alphabetically by group.

9. W: On my way up to your office, I found this briefcase in the elevator. What do you think I should do?

M: Take it to the receptionist. The lost-and-found box is there.

10. M: What a morning! My train usually takes 45 minutes, but today it took me over an hour to get to campus.

M: I saw signs in the station that construction would be going on for the next 3 months. 11. M: I hear your older sister is on the Olympic team and on the honor's list. She must be quite a person.

M: She sure is. I've always looked up to her. 12. M: Joe took a taxi home alone 10 minutes ago.

W: I wonder why he didn't wait for me to go with him.

13. M: Hi. I see you are walking. Where is your bicycle today?

W: Oh, I bent the wheel yesterday. So I had to take it to the shop.

14. W: I didn’t think we should have told Tom about the surprise party for Lucy.

M: It’s all right. He promised not to tell her. 15. W: I didn’t come yesterday because I had a temperature. Could you tell me your requirements for my term paper?

M: The theme of your paper can be about business management or tourism industry in China and the length of your paper should be no less than 15 pages

PART B the sound of birds

The sound of birds can be divided into three types including singing, crying and voice imitating. Singing is normally a continuous multi-syllable melody uttered by the birds and controlled by sex hormones. Some sorts of singing are quite melodious and pleasant. During the breeding cycle, the changing and pleasant cries of male birds are typical songs. Singing is an important way for a bird to defend its territory, to pronounce it has occupied a place and to warn other birds not to enter the area. The singing variety of birds’ songs are different and more complicated than their common cries, which mainly happen in the breeding cycle in spring and summer. Cries are not controlled by sex hormones and can be uttered by both male and female birds. Usually bird cries are short and simple. But they can mean a lot. They are used to communicate with one another and to warn one another about dangers. The cries of birds can express calling, warning, surprise and threat. Sometimes it is very difficult to distinguish crying from singing. Generally speaking, cries are not affected by the change of seasons and can be made by all birds. Crying is an important way for birds to communicate with one another. Voice imitating birds imitate the crying or voice of other birds. The biological cause of voice imitating is not clear even now and it is highly probable that it will take a long time for people to discover the mystery. Passage II: fun facts about giant pandas High in dense bamboo forests in the misty, rainy mountains of southwestern China lives one of the world's rarest mammals: the giant panda, also called the panda. Only about 1,000 of these black-and-white relatives of bears survive in the wild. Pandas eat almost nothing but bamboo shoots and leaves. Occasionally they eat other plants, fish, or small animals, but bamboo accounts for 99 percent of their diets. Pandas eat fast, they eat a lot, and they spend about 12 hours a day doing it. The reason is very simple. They digest only about a fifth of what they eat. Moreover, bamboo is not very nutritious. The shoots and leaves are the most valuable parts of the plants, so that's what a well-fed panda concentrates on eating. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot -- up to 15 percent of their body weight within 12 hours -- so they eat fast. There are many species of bamboo. Only a few of these grow at the high altitudes where pandas live today.

A panda should have at least two. bamboo species where it lives, or it will starve. Giant pandas used to be able to move quite easily from one mountaintop to another in search of food. Now the valleys are mostly inhabited by people. Pandas are shy; they are afraid to go into areas where people live. This confines pandas to very limited areas. As people

continue to farm, cut trees, and develop land higher and higher up the mountain slopes, the pandas' habitat continues to become smaller. And sometimes, when all the bamboo in their area dies off naturally, pandas starve because they're unable to move to new areas where other bamboo species thrive. Conservation organizations and Chinese government officials and scientists are continuing to work toward solving the pandas' isolation problems. Maintaining "bamboo corridors" -- strips of peaceful Rand through which pandas can travel from mountain to mountain freely -- are one of the many ideas that may help save the giant panda.

1. How many pandas are still living in the wild?

A. about 1000

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. pandas eat slowly but a lot

3. Which of the following is the reason that pandas get starved?

A. only a few species 种类of bamboo can grow in their habitat栖息地

4. How much does a panda eat per day?

B.15% of their body weigh

5. Which of the following has caused the shrinking 萎缩of pandas' habitat栖息地? D. all of above

LESSON 7

LESSON SEVEN Health 1. M: I

t hought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we need with our library card.

W: That's right, but not those reference 参考书books.

Q: What does the woman mean?

B. reference books are not allowed to be checked out签出

2. M: I'm really exhausted疲惫, but I don't want to miss the film that comes on at eleven. W: If I were you, I would skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow and anyway, I've heard it isn't that exciting. Q: What does the woman mean?

D. the man should give up watching the movie

3.M: I ran into偶遇our friend Mark yesterday on the street and he said he hadn't heard from you for a month.

W: Yes, I know. But I've been too busy to phone him.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

C. the man met a friend by chance 偶然

4. M: Mary is in charge of负责the art and music section 版and Carol's the sports page. What about you?

W: I'm responsible for the editorials.

Q: Where does the woman work?

C. at a newspaper office

5. M: I don't know whether to ask Joe or Carol to draw the posters海报.

W: What difference does it make? They are both excellent优秀artists.

Q: What does the woman imply about Joe and Carol?

A. they are equally competent 胜任for the job

6. M: I wish I didn't have to make a special trip to the post office to get my package.

W: Well, if you call them in the morning, they'll give the package to your mail carrier to bring out to you.

Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

C. ask to have the package delivered送来to his home

7.M: Hey, George, I can't get to sleep with the light so near my bed. Can't you study someplace else?

M: Sorry, there's a party going on down in the lounge.休息室

Q: What will George probably do?

B. try to find another place to study

8. M: Hey, that's a great sweater you're wearing. It looks really warm.

W: Yeah, but I wish I bought a coat like you did. It's really cold today.

Q: What does the woman imply?

C. her sweater is not warm enough

9. M: Tom's house is a mess. Doesn't he ever clean it?

W: I guess he just has too much else on his mind with that new job of his.

Q: What does the woman imply about Tom?

D. he's too busy to clean the house

10. M: You must be looking forward to your

trip back to Colorado. It should be fun to hike up into those mountains again.

W: Well, there may not be time for that. The thing is I haven't seen my sister and her kids

for 3 years.

Q: What does the woman imply?

B. visit her relatives.

11. W: I forgot to tell you that Fred called last night to borrow your sleeping bag.

M: Oh, I saw him at the gym this morning, and he didn't say anything. So, he must have asked somebody else.

Q: What does the man imply?

D. Fred probably borrowed someone

else's sleeping bag.

12. M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to

get to the post office?

W: Your guess is as good as mine. I'm new around here.

Q: What does the woman mean?

B. two new-comers.

13. W: You heard Professor Johnson before, right? How would you describe his lectures? Fillers: as a matter of fact, basically, theoretically, technically,

M: Well, let me put it this way. I would never stay awake in one of his classes without first drinking at least two cups of coffee. Q: What does the man imply?无聊

C. professor Johnson's lectures were boring

14. W: I've got two tickets to today's game. Do you want to come along?

M: It'll be on television. Besides, it's really too cold for me.

Q: What will the man probably do?

D. Watch the game at home

15. W: I need to go across town, but the traffic is so heavy at this time of the day.

M: When you take the subway, you don't have to deal with traffic. I never drive anymore.

Q: What does the man imply?

C. taking public transportation saves time Passage I: art in hospitals The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness. As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the country's most talented artists have been called on to transform older hospitals and to “soften the hard edges of modern buildings". Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms. All these owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970's. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and a wider audience should enjoy that art. A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the

out-patient waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that a team of six young art school graduates soon joined him. The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards. The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.

1. What does the passage talk about?

Theme/main idea

A. the importance of the quality of the environment in hospitals

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

B. the artists are helping hospitals to transform the environment because they enjoy the job very much

3. What is Peter Senior?

C. An artist

4. How many visitors would a typical hospital waiting room have each week?

B. 5000

5. According to the passage, what would happen to patients if the environment in hospitals is improved?

B. they would need less pain killers. 止痛药Passage I I: medicine in britain and america

In Britain there is a National Health Service (NHS) which is paid for by taxes and National Insurance, and in general people do not have to pay for medical treatment. Every person is registered with a doctor in his local area,

known as general practitioner or GP. This means that his name is on the GP's list, and he may make an appointment with the doctor. People do sometimes have to pay part of the cost of drugs that the doctor prescribes. GPs are trained in general medicine but are not specialists in any particular subject. If a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, he must first go to his GP and then the GP will make an appointment for the patient to see a specialist at a hospital. Although everyone in Britain can have free treatment under the National Health Service, it is also possible to have treatment done privately, for which one has to pay. Some people have private health insurance to help them pay for private treatment. Under the NHS, people who need to go to hospital may have to wait for a long time on a long waiting list for their treatment. If they pay for the treatment, they will get kit quickly. Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service, The government does help pay for some medical care for people who are on low incomes and for the old, but most people buy insurance to help pay for medical care. Some people cannot afford insurance but are not poor enough to get government help. The cost of medical insurance and the problems of those who can not afford it are an important political subject. When people are ill, they usually go first to a general practitioner or internist. Unlike in Britain, however, people sometimes go straight to a specialist, without seeing their general practitioner first. As in Britain, if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, his general doctor will usually give him the name of one.

1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

B. in Britain, everyone goes to GP全科to receive treatment接受治疗

2. What is the possible disadvantage of the NHS in Britain?

D. the patients may have to wait a long time before they can see a specialist专家.

3. Under the NHS in Britain, what should a patient do first if he wants to see a specialist?

A. See a GP first

4. What do you know about American health care services? 医疗保险服务

C. the cost of medical insurance is high to some people 医疗保险成本很高

5. In America, what does a person usually do when he is ill?

A. go to see a GP or an internist l.内科

LESSON 9

Foods

PART A

1. W: That famous violinist star "Professor" I was talking about is going to be the soloist in next week's concert.

全国英语等级考试(PETS1-5)复习辅导

1、词汇pets1-5级的词汇要求是1000-7500词。学习这些词汇时应掌握大纲词汇表所列词汇的音标,词素分析,词性,英文例句,相关词组和短语以及派生词。 语言记忆规律告诉我们,对语言加工的程度越深记忆就越深刻。 所以学习词汇时要学习每一个单词的方方面面从而加深记忆;一切语言输入必须是有意义的,音必须在词中学,词必须在许多不同的句子语境中去学。因此我们学习的例句不仅能让我们了解单词的用法还可以帮助记忆单词本身。个人兴趣也会影响人的记忆,我们学习的例句应与我们的现实生活紧密联系,这样可以提高学习兴趣,接触活的语言。 2、大纲中规定的考试项目包括听力、语言知识应用、阅读理解、写作和口语等五部分。这五部分内容就是pets书面考试的四种题型和口试。 听力部分要求掌握考试大纲所列的功能意念表和语言技能表,详细了解各种听力能力的标准和培养方法,然后进行相应的练习;考试前做一些与pets考试出题形式和试题结构一致的模拟训练题。平时应利用一切机会多听,包括对教材内容的精听和各种英语广播节目的泛听;了解时事、关注社会热点,扩大知识面等对提高听力能力都有帮助。 总的来说,语言知识运用部分体现在完形填空这种题型上。它是综合考查应试者英语水平的题型。针对此种题型,我们应分别从词汇、语法和语篇层次上学习应对方法,提高对连贯性和一致性等语段特征的掌握和对一定语境下规范的语言成分的掌握。每部分复习完后应做一些相应的练习题。个别级别的本部分还保留有语法填空题,那是我国的英语学习者的拿手好戏。 阅读理解部分全面介绍了大纲规定的阅读能力的构成和培养,包括 (1)理解主旨要义; (2)理解文中具体信息; (3)根据上下文推测生词的词义; (4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申; (5)理解文中的概念性含义; (6)理解文章的结构以及单词之间、段落之间的关系; (7)快速阅读较长的文字材料,获取有关信息; (9)区分观点、论点和论据; 写作在pets考试中被称作语言产出能力的一种,也就是以书面的形式与他人交流的能力。我们从选词造句,连句成段和连段成篇等方面全面学习英语写作基础知识和现实交际所需的各种实用文体的写作。 还应掌握优秀文章的写作技巧,进行适当的写作练习是最终提高写作能力的必由之路。 口语部分,我们应详尽了解各种功能意念在口语表达中的运用,以及pets口试的三个部分,即考生与口试教师的交流、两个考生的相互交流和每个考生的连续表达及两个考生的相互提问的试题形式、考查内容和应试技巧。平时还应有意识地参加一些英语交际活动。在实际工作中验证各种表达方式的交际效果和自己利用外语完成一定任务的能力。 pets是一种新型的考试,我们参加的目的是测试自己的英语应试能力,我们的学习应围绕这一中心,但是我们多年来积累起来的一些教与学的方法和技巧也有它继续存在的合理性,因为目前在短时间内测试语言水平还要靠考试这种形式。 全国英语等级考试复习辅导(二)

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说上全原文、解析、答案(供参考)

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(上) 听力原文 Lesson 1 Music 1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program? W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would (be out for)试图得到lunch until two. Q: What does the woman mean? B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two 2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising. M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service服务announcements. 通告Q: What does the man suggest they do? c. Ask the school radio station for help 3. W: I don't understand why this self-study自学book doesn't have answers to the questions. M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book. Q: What does the man say about the self-study book? d. the book does include the answer 4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before. W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful. Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager? B. He probably has a poor memory 5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money? W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip. Q: What's the woman going to do? D. spend some time travelling 6. M: I've had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but I haven't yet figured out想到how to record music. W: Didn't an instruction manual [?m?nju?l] 手册形式的,像手册的;教范性质的come with it? Q: What does the woman imply? B the man should refer to the instruction manual 7. W: I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made. But, I suppose you haven't gotten your phone bill yet, M: Oh, but I have. Q: What does the man mean? A he has received his telephone bill. 8. M: Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read. W: He must think you don't have any other classes. Q: What can be inferred about Professor Smith? B he assigns too much work 9. M: Let's go watch the fireworks烟花tonight. W: I have tickets to the theater. Q: What plan does the man has that night? B he’ll go and watch the fireworks 10. M: I am exhausted筋疲力尽的. I stayed up熬夜the whole night studying for my history midterm exam. W: Why do you always wait till the last minute? Q: What can be inferred about the man? A he had bad study habits 11. M: I'll be coming straight from work, so I'll have to pack包装;捆扎a change of clothes. W: It's only a barbecue [?bɑ:bikju:] (常用于室外的)金属烤架. Jeans and T-shirts will be fine. Q: What does the woman imply? D Casual dress will be appropriate 12. W: I'm going to the snack [sn?k] 小吃; 点心; 快餐bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back something? M: Not from the snack bar, but could you pick up a paper for me? Q: What does the man mean? C he wants her to get him a newspaper 13. M: I don't understand how this budget was calculated[?k?lkjuleit] 计算, 估计, 核算. W: Let me have a look, OK? Q: What does the woman mean? C she’ll try to s ee what method was used 14. W: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us? M: I've got a class at nine, but Carol is free and she is really good.

全国英语等级考试考试1级教材(Word)可编辑

Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions 问候与介绍 Dialogues 1 Ann and Joe meet each other for the first time. Ann: How do you do? Joe: How do you do? Ann: My name is Ann. Joe: I am Joe. Ann: Glad to meet you. Joe: Glad to meet you, too. Ann: I’m afraid I must be going now. Joe: See you tomorrow. 2 Ann and her friend Carter meet Mr. Bush at the airport. Ann: Excuse me. Are you Mr. Bush from England? Mr. Bush: Yes, I am. May I have your name? Ann: Sure. My name is Ann Taylor. How do you do? Mr. Bush: How do you do? Ann: May I introduce Mr. Carter to you? Mr. Bush: Yes, please. Ann: Mr. Bush, this is Mr. Carter. Mr. Carter, this is Mr. Bush. He is from England. Carter: Pleased to meet you! Mr. Bush: Pleased to meet you, too! 3 Bill and Susan meet each other. Bill: Good morning, Susan. Susan: Morning, Bill. How are you? Bill: Fine, thank you. And you? Susan: Me too, thank you. How about your sister Lily? Bill: She is fine, but she is very busy. Susan: Please give my best wishes to her. Bill: I will.

高等学校研究生英语系列教材-综合教程(上)主编熊海虹何莲珍 1-6单元 练习参考答案

《研究生英语综合教程上》1-6单元练习参考答案 Unit One Planning Your Future Career Reading Focus Traits of the Key Players Text Exploration Task 2 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B Task 2 1. public (c) 2. discipline (b) 3. strength (a) 4. reference (a) 5. strength (d) 6. public (a) 7. demonstrated (b) 8. discipline (c) 9. reference (c) 10. personality (a) 11. disciplining (d) 12. demonstrates (a) 13. public (d) 14. reference (b) 15. personality (c) Task 3 1. employment 2. paid 3. adjust

4. setting 5. discouraged 6. credit 7. cite 8. demonstrate 9. teamwork 10. rules Translation Practice Paragraph One “一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,生意始终在进行。这意味着一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,竞争也同样在进行。”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一,就是要更快到达‘目的地’!这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。” Paragraph Two 最后,职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师来说,当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时,便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Unit Two Arts of the Table Reading Focus Culinary Delights in China

研究生公共英语课后翻译答案

第五册 1.The Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directlycommu-nicate with others are itsgreatestbenefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information cantrave-l attre mendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet us-es hun dreds ofthousands ofcomputers allconnected to each other to store vast amounts of information. And finally, because the Internet allowsindividuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people ca-n easily communicate with oneanother. 2.With the 21 st century coming, people have increasingly realized file importance of acquiringround easyinformation. If a nation can mak-e effective use of all the information it will benefit In the fields of Scientificresearch, education, economic development, etc. What the nati on needs to do is to establish anation-wide"information network",so as to link up scientists, businessmen, educators, etc. If such a network isset up, itwill promote the second information revolution in the cou-nt ry. 3.With the development of a market economy in China, techniques of sales promotion have beenmore andmore widely employed. The popula rity of varied and numerous promotional activities such asdiscounts, bonuses, and promotional parties has grown steadily. The reason is tha t they not only helpmanufacturers andbusinesses earn higher and quick er profits, but also help consumers become acquainted with theproducts involved and get some practical benefits. However, if these techniques are used to promoteproducts of inferiorquality, both the manufacturers and the businessmen will be made to pay for that. 4.Work is not only a means of sustaining life. More importantly, it is the way through which peopledisplaytheir talent, realize their ambitions, build relationships and establish social status. If youunderstand thisintr insic value of work, then however dull or hard work may be, it beco mes bearable if it helpsbuild up areputation, whether in the world at l arge or only in one's own circle. Updating one's aim is one of the mostessential elements of self-fulfillment in the long run, and form ost people this comes chieflythrough their work.In that sense, work is the most vigorous, vivid sign of life --in individuals and in civilization s. 5.America was once troubled by employment crisis. Now in this land, there areemployees, those who have lost their jobs and those who will never find a job. For decades, thegovernment took no notice of t he changes in its economic base and their effect on employmentand lif estyle. As a result, many people lost job opportunities. Many expert came up with variousideas to address unemployment. However, what is most important now is to stimulateconsumption. 6.The crime of identity theft is on the rise. Recent surveys show there are currently 10 millionvictims each year, greatly exceeding our earlie r estimates. Using a variety of methods, criminalssteal Social Security numbers, driver's license numbe~, credit card numbers, and other piece s ofan individual's information such as date of birth. They use this inf ormation to buy as many thingsas they can in their victim's name in as short a time as possible. Identity theft is a serious crime.People wh ose identities have been stolen can spend months or even years cleani ng up the messthe thieves have made of their credit record. 7.Let's assume you are a sports fan. What is your first reaction when you find in your e-mailan attachment called "Anna Kournikova.jpg.vbs'? Curiosity tempts you to open the documentto have a look at the Rus sian tennis star. But if you open it, the virus will be activated andwill copy the attachment to every e-mail address in your "Outlook Express ", spreading the virus evenfarther. E-viruses, which flood the Intemet t hrough dubious e-mails with fancy bait, makeproduction of anti-virus p rograms a profitable business. 8.Changes in the American family structure are evidenced by increased rates of separation anddivorce. In certain areas of the country these tr ends have resulted in a growing number ofsingleparentfamilies and rem arried parents. This does not indicate, however, that the institution ofm arriage is crumbling. It is estimated that four ont of five divorced cou ples eventually remarryother people. These shifts in family relationship s may be interpreted as a breakdown or as anadaptation of the Americ an family to changing roles, attitudes, and values. The changes,accordi ng to the more traditional viewpoint, represent a breakdown in the fa mily structure, adisintegration of values, and a decline of morality. 第六册 1.While he shared his generation’s horror of war and was once called the “spiritual father”of appeasement. Keynes never, in fact, enterained the delusion that Hitler could be pacified. He hated the NAZI regime, never visited Germany after 1933.Instead,as Britain’s chief negotiator in contact with the Allies against Hitler. He pursued vigorously the com mon interest between London and Washington. 2.Some people wrongly believe that the United States is a land of opp ortunity, and that everbody enjoys equal opportunities. With various dr eams in mind,many well-trained professionals steadily mignate to the United States insearch of a good life.Some of them are even willing to live any life there. They would rather live in poverty there than en -joy a relativeprosperity at home. Therefore,lawers and doctors from C entral America may be found washing cars or waiting on tables in Mi ami. 3.Just as the 21st century requires a more diffused and safer balance Of interest in what needs to be an increasingly multilateral global villa ge, there is a risk of economic, institutional and political power being centralized in the European Community, and that a new bout of econ omic empire building may occur. 4.The path led straight through a wide stream.She could no longer risk disorientation by circling such obstacles.She took off her clothes and, with her belongings in ayion bag held above her head. She stepped into the chilling, neck-deep water. Minutes later she emerged. shaking uncontrollbably.But after warming herself by a small fire and re-dress ing, she set off with increased confidence.The limits of her physical capacity were expanding.

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1“弗兰肯食品”能养活世界吗? 1、如果你想在某次晚宴上挑起一场激烈的争论,那就提出转基因食品的话题吧。对许多人来说,高科技的转基因作物生产的概念会带来诸如环境、健康、安全和伦理等方面的各种问题。特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的游说集团的国家里,转基因食品的主意似乎有悖自然。 2、事实上,转基因食品已经成为我们生活重要的一部分。根据农业部的统计,美国去年所种植玉米的1/3,大豆和棉花的一半以上都是生物技术的产物。今年,美国将种植6500多万英亩的转基因作物。基因妖怪已经从瓶子里跑出来了。 3、但是,显然还有一些非常现实的问题需要解决。就像任何一种要进入食物链的新食品一样,转基因食品必须经过严格的检验。在富裕的国家里,由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择,而且供应远远超过需求,所以关于生物技术的争论相对缓和一些。在迫切想要养活其迅速增长而又吃不饱的人口的发展中国家,问题比较简单,也更加紧迫:生物技术的好处是否大于风险呢? 4、关于人口增长和饥饿的统计数字读来令人感到不安。去年,世界人口达到了60 亿。联合国预测,到2D0年,这个数字很可能将接近90亿,而增加的人口几乎都来自发展中国家。与此同时,世界人均耕地正在减少。国际农业生物工程应用技术采购管理局(ISAAA)称,自1960年以来,耕地面积一直持续下降,并将在今后50年减少一半。 5、联合国估计,世界上有近8 亿人口营养不良。它产生的效应是破坏性的。大约有4亿的育龄妇女体内缺铁,也就是说,她们的婴儿将可能有各种天生的缺陷。数量多达1亿的儿童缺乏维生素A,这是导致失明的主要原因。还有数千万的人患有因食物匮乏而导致的其他严重疾病和营养不良症。 6、生物技术对此能做些什么呢?生物技术专家已经培育出了含有β—胡萝卜素(身体可将之转化为维生素A)和更多铁元素的转基因水稻,目前正在研究培育其他一些增进营养成分的农作物。生物技术还可以帮助提高因虫害、干旱、土壤贫瘠和作物病毒、细菌或真菌导致作物减产而出现食物匮乏的地区的农业生产率。 7、虫害带来的损失令人难以置信。例如,欧洲玉米螟每年毁掉4000 万吨玉米,占世界玉米总产量的7%。把抗虫害的基因植入种子可以帮助避免这一损失。在非洲进行的抗虫害棉花试验中,棉花的产量已大幅度提高。有人担心,抗虫害的转基因作物不仅将害虫杀死,而且有可能连益虫也一起杀死,但到目前为止,这种担心似乎没有根据。 8、病毒常常在发展中国家造成主要粮食作物的大面积歉收。两年前,花叶病毒使非洲损失了超过一半的木薯,而这种作物是当地人的主要食物。转基因的抗病毒作物可以减少这种损失,就像抗干旱种子在可耕地面积因缺水而受到限制的地区起到的作用一样。含铝过高的土壤会损伤作物的根系并使许多主要作物歉收,对于这种问题生物技术也能帮助解决。目前,研究人员已经识别出一种有助于中和水稻里铝的毒性的基因。 9、许多科学家认为,生物技术能够把发展中国家的农业总产量提高25%,并且帮助防止作物收割后遭受损失。 10、尽管具有这么多潜力,生物技术还远远不能解决全部问题。在发展中国家,作物歉收只是造成饥饿的一个原因。贫穷才是罪魁祸首。今天,全世界有超过10 亿人口每天靠不到1美元维持生计。如果农民没钱种植转基因作物或当地人买不起农民种出的粮食,培育转基因作物就无法减少饥饿。 11、此外,生物技术也无法克服在发展中国家分配粮食的难题。从整体上看,世界生产的粮食足够养活所有人,但大部分粮食却不是在需要的地方。尤其在运输基础设施落后的国家,地理条件对食物供给的限制正如遗传学为食物供给带来的希望一样大。 12、生物技术也面临自身的“分配”问题。许多转基因作物方面的尖端研究都是富国的私

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TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS 核心员工的特征 What exactly is a key play? 核心员工究竟是什么样子的? A “Key Player” is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. 几乎每次进行调查时,我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。 I asked a client — a hiring manager involved in recent search — to define it for me. 我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理,给我解释一下。 “Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. “每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工,在某个专业领域,你可以指望他们把活儿干好。On my team of seven process engineers and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,” he said. 在我的小组中,有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家,其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的,”他说, “Key players are essential to my organization. “他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。 And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just: 当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候,我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. 其他公司经理不想失去的员工。 We recruit only key players.” 我们只招募核心员工。” This in part of pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor's companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. 这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话,目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。 They want to hire a “key player” from another company. 他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。 Every company also hires from ranks of newbies, 然而,每家公司也从新人中招人。 and what they're looking for is exactly the same. 他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。 “We hold them up to the standards we see in our top people. “我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。 If it looks like they have these same traits, we'll place a bet on them.” 假如他们看起来有同样特征的话,我们就在他们身上赌一把。” It's just a bit risker.只是这样有点儿冒险。 “It's an educated guess,”“这是一种有根据的猜测,” says my hiring manager client.我的人事经理客户说。 Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate that risk. 作为未来的一名员工,你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险,

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