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Unit 14 Careers

Unit 14   Careers
Unit 14   Careers

Unit 14 Career

Lesson 1 Your choice

Period 1 Everybody is good at something

Teaching objectives:

1 To help students do the personality test

2To practise reporting requests and orders

Teaching important points:To use personality vocabulary

Teaching difficult points:直接引语变间接引语

Language points:

1 have problems (in)doing sth

difficulty

trouble

a hard time

2 suggest that sb should 加动原(建议)

陈述语气(暗示表明)

doing sth

sth to sb

to sb sth

make a suggestion(可数名词)

advise that sb should 加动原I advise he go there

sb to do sth I advise you to go there

doing sth

advice a piece of advice ask sb for advice

give(offer)sb advice on

follow (accept)one’s advice

注advise/ allow/permit/forbid/recommend sb to do sth

doing sth

3.charge

1)要价收费charge sb some money for sth

free of charge for free

2)控告charge sb with sth/doing sth accuse sb of sth/doing sth

3)充电charge a battery get charged

4)负责控制in charge of /take charge of

in the charge of

The person in charge is here.

Eg. The seller could sell the jacket for 70dollars but the customer——only half the price.

A asked

B charged

C offered

D sold (C)

4.offer 1)offer to do sth

2)offer sth to sb/ offer sb sth

supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth

provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb

3)offer some money for sth(出价)

sth for money(要价)

4)refuse/accept one’s offer

5.consult consult sb/sth (咨询某人查阅某物)

turn to

refer to

look up the word in the dictionary

consult sb about sth

6 fit 1) sth fit sb The coat fits me well.(大小形状的合适) / 安装

2)be fit for sb /sth be fit to do sth He is fit to do the job. He is fit for the job. Eg.1)The manager _____for his position and no one supported him.

A fits

B fitted

C doesn’t fit

D wasn’t fit (D)

2)I don’t think him ______ the work.

A fits Bfit for C is fit for (B)

keep fit=keep healthy

3)The coat is a good fit.

suit (颜色款式尤指衣服和发型)

The seven o’clock train will suit us very well.

It doesn’t suit you to have your hair cut short.

be suited to/ be suitable for

作业

教后感

Period 2 Lesson two Interviews

Teaching objectives:

1 To practise role playing an interview

2 To practise listening and taking notes

Teaching important objectives :how to role playing an interview

Teaching difficult objectives: how to use language related to job interviews Language points:

1.turn

1)turn against /turn away / turn down /turn in /turn off /turn on / turn out /turn over turn to sb for help /turn up /

2)It is one’s turn to do sth /take turns to do sth /take one’s turn to do sth

in turn/ by turns

This is the last person we would like to turn to for help.

A doctor can not turn away a dying man

It turned out that he is a thief ./he turned out to be a thief.

We clean our blackboard in turn /by turns.

Theory is based on practice and serves practice in turn..

2on one’s feet

get on one’s feet /stand on one’s feet

rise to one’s feet/jump to one’s feet /struggle to one’s feet

on foot/ set foot in /on /at the foot of

3 the instant /the moment /the minute/instantly/directly/immediately

on sth/ doing sth as soon as

no soone r…than /hardly…when(注意倒装)

4.make up 1)化妆2)铺床make up the bed

3)编造make up a story /an excuse

4)组成Girls make up half of the students.

Half of the students are made up of girls.

make up for 弥补

Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence .

make it Let us make it eight o’clock.

He made it . (succeed in doing sth)

make out 1)manage to see sb /sth or read or hear sth

I could just make out a figure in the darkness.

I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what they were saying.

2)understand sth I can’t make out what she wants.

作业

教后感

Lesson 3

Teaching objectives:

To practise making inferences

Teaching important points:

To develop strategies for working out meaning from context

Teaching difficult points:

To practise making reported statements

1.dream of / about (doing) sth 做梦梦想渴望

I dreamt about you last night.

She dreams of running her own business.

dream away/out 虚度

dream up 凭空想出

2. believe 相信某人的话believe in 信任某人的品质

Do you believe in God?

I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

3. commit vt. 犯(罪,错),托付,承诺,投入

(1)commit a mistake 犯错误

(2)commit a crime犯罪

(3)commit suicide自杀

(4)commit oneself to 致力于,承诺

(5)commit acts of terrorism 进行恐怖主义活动

(6)commit him to ten years' imprisonment判处他十年徒刑

(7)a committed teacher一个尽职的老师

4. hesitate vi.& vt. 犹豫,踌躇,不愿意(be unwilling)

1)hesitate 后接动词做宾语时,只能用不定式。另外,后面可接about, at, over等介词短语。◇She hesitated to hurt the child's feelings.她不想伤害孩子的感情。

◇I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.我在完全了解事实真相后,才打消顾虑,支持他的立场。

2)不能接动词-ing形式做宾语的动词还有:decide, determine, manage, learn, promise, plan, offer, pretend, agree, refuse, hope, wish, long, expect, desire, fail等。

hesitation n.犹豫

5. turn up vi.出现,到达,(未寻)被找到,(好事)突然发生

vt调大(音量),(搜寻后)发现(find)

说出下列句中turn up的意思。

(1)Several old friends turned up at the reunion.

出现

(2)I can't hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?

开大

(3)I'm sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days.

被找到

(4)The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man (通缉犯).

发现

(5)Something unexpected has turned up.

突然发生(happen)

1). turn over 翻转,考虑(think about carefully),移交

She turned over the problem in her mind.她仔细考虑了这个问题。

He turned the business over to his daughter.他把生意交给女儿管理。

If you turn over the watch, you will see the words, “Made in China”.如果你把手表翻过来,你就会看到“中国制造”的字样。

They decided to give him a last opportunity to turn over a new leaf.他们决定给他最后一次机会,让他重新作人。(turn over a new leaf改过自新)

填入适当的介词、副词或动词。

(1)turn out证明是,结果为

(2)turn on打开,旋开(电灯等)

(3)turn off关掉(水源、电源等)

(4)turn up出现,到达,调高(音量)

(5)turn down关小,调低,拒绝

(6)turn into进入,变成,使成为

(7)turn in上交,上缴

(8)turn to求助于,着手,查阅

(9)turn back (使)折回,(使)往回走

(10) turn around/round转身

(11) by turns轮流,交替

(12) in turn依次,轮流,转而,反过来(as a result of)

(13) take turns依次,轮流(do…one after the other)

6. pay off 还清;结清工资解雇(某人);成功(be successful)

Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.我们的计划当然成功了,那是个很好的主意。After all these years, we've at last paid off all our debts. 经过这么多年,我们总算把债还清了。

His work was most unsatisfactory, so we paid him off at the end of the week. 他的工作非常差劲,因此我们在周末给他算清工资后就把他解雇了。

用介词或副词填空。

(1)pay for为……付款/付出代价

(2)pay back偿还,回报

(3)pay out(为货物或劳务)付出大笔款项

(4)pay up (不情愿或迟迟地)还清(债款)

(1)为了那辆汽车我花了不少钱。

I paid out a lot of money for that car.

(2)你的计划成功了吗?

Did your plan pay off?

(3)你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢?

How can I payyou back for all your kindness?

(4)他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。

He'll have to pay for_what he has done.

7.grasp vt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧;n.理解,掌握

grasp sth.

within/beyond one’s grasp在/超出某人的掌控

have a good grasp of...精通……

He can’t grasp most of what the teacher said in the class.

老师讲的大部分内容他都听不懂。

Success is within his grasp.成功垂手可得。

We should have a good grasp of English.我们应该熟练掌握英语。

The management of computer network is really beyond

my ________,but I can get useful information from it.

A.catch B.grasp C.snatch D.understand

答案:B

作业

教后感

Lesson 4 Job trends

Survival of the fittest

成为最称职的人(适者生存)

fit adj. 合适的,相称的,能胜任的She is fit for the job.

the fittest 形容词与定冠词连用,表示一类人。“最能胜任的人”

Period I

Teaching objectives:

To read the whole story and get the general idea

To master key words

To master some important words

Teaching important points:

To practise vocabulary related to work and jobs

Teaching difficult points:

Students may have problems with collocations of words

Language points:

paragraph(一)

1.So begins Alvin Toffler’s book Future shock, written back in 1970.

1)so 这是倒装句型,原来的语序应该为Alvin Toffler’s book Future shock, written back in 1970 begins so.

such 也可以这样使用。Such will be our future.

so的用法很活跃。

它可以与that构成状语从句,表示目的或结果。

She is so shallow that no one wants to make friends with her.

I got up so early that I could catch the early bus this morning.

They work much harder so that they can make up for the lost time.

so可以引导倒装句型,表示某人的情况与前面提到的人一样。

---Li Ming is a good basketball player.

---So is Jack.

----We helped each other during the hard time.

----So did we.

对比:---Mother told Tom to clean his bedroom.

---So he did.

2)written back in 1970 这是过去分词作定语修饰名词book.

=which was written back in 1970

Do you like the picture painted for you last year?

Thanks for your story told to cheer me up.

2 keep up with 跟上、赶上“齐头并进”

catch up with “原来已经落后了要追上,赶上

1)Jack is having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.

2)We have to keep learning new things to keep up with the development of the society.

3)Peter tried very hard to catch up with the others in the relay race, and he kept up with them to the fishing line.

Paragraph(二)

3 It is sometimes difficult to work out the patterns of change.

1). It is+adj. +(for sb. )+to do sth. / that

It is impossible for us to finish the job in such a short time.

2.)work out

计算出、找到解决的方法

I have worked out the total living expenses.

We can’t work the problem out.

制定work out a plan

At work在工作、在运转out of work 失业work on 从事于,致力于

4 Take a deep breath and try to get a sense of the good things the future has to offer.

1.)take a deep breath 深呼吸take breath 歇口气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

in one/a breath 一举,一口气save one’s breath 不作声,沉默

waste one’s breath 白费口舌in the same breath 同时

The two can’t be mentioned in the same breath.

2)a sense of

a sense of humor / beauty / shame / direction

lose/ come to one’s senses

in all senses在任何意义上来说in a sense 在某种意义上来说

in no sense 决不=in no case

make sense This sentence makes no sense.

make sense of Can you make sense of his idea?

She soon came to her senses after a blood transfusion.

We hope he will come to his senses and correct his mistake

What you have said is in a sense true.

5 decrease v. & n. 减少,降低

They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力减少生产成本。

There has been a decrease in our imports.我们的进口减少了。

填入适当的介词。

(1)decrease ______ 减少了……(by) (2)decrease ______ 减少到……(to)

(3)a decrease ______ population人口减少(in)

decrease的反义词是________(increase)

Paragraph(三)

6 You don’t need to be Einstein to predict the job areas which will be most affected by such change.

一.need作情态动词的用法:

need用作情态动词时表“必须必要”的意思,后直接跟动词原型,且need无人称、数的变化(第三人称单数不加s),也没有非谓语形式(不定式、分词)。

注意:need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中。例:

Need he bring his laptop tomorrow? 明天他必须带他的笔记本过来吗?

Come on, you needn't worry about it because it's not your fault. 行啦,你不必担心的因为那不是你的错。

She needn't have arrived so early, need she? 她本不必到得这么早,不是吗?

注意:must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用needn't。例:

-- Must I leave? 我必须离开吗?

-- No, you needn't. 不,你不必离开。

二、need作实意动词的用法:

1、need + something 需要某物

例:I need some fruits to eat. 我需要些水果来吃。

2、need to do something 需要做某事

例:You don't need to have the bike repaired right away. 你不必马上去修车。3、need doing = need to be done 需要……(want,require用法同类)

例:The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned. 房间需要打扫了。

4、need somebody to do something 需要某人做某事

例:I need someone to help me out of this problem. 我需要找人来帮助我解决这个问题。

三、need作名词的用法:

need用作名词时,既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。主要常用句型如下:

1、(There's) no need to do something 没必要做某事

例:There's no need to cover such a long distance. 没必要走那么远的距离。

There's no need for me to break the window because I have the key. 我没必要打破窗户因为我有钥匙。

No need to run since we're not pressed for time. 不必跑啦,我们又不赶时间。

也可以单独使用:There's no need. 意思是“没有必要”。

2、in (great) need of (非常)需要

例:The rescue team is in great need of medicine. 救援小组非常需要药品。

四、关于need的一些短语、俚语用法。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。

paragraph(四)

7 Without doubt, the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.

1)without doubt 毫无疑问

There is no doubt that.

2) the number of ……的数量a number of 大量的

a great deal of a great many

a large quantity of large quantities of

(a)large / small amount of

the number of 与a number of

a number of的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some 或a lot of,和复数名词连用.作主语时谓语用复数.

the number of后面跟的名词也是复数,不同的是,这里的谓语动词要用单数形式.

Eg: A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore.

The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.

8. There are currently over 100000000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 times more. Because of this, people who work with computers will be in much greater demand.

1)because of 因为

在英语中表示因为的词组很多,如due to /owing to / on account of / by reason of / out of / thanks to 等。

表示因为的连词也很多,如because / as, seeing that / since, when, now that/ for 等。

2)in demand =in need

Nowadays skilled workers are in great demand / need.

The dog’s tongue hung out in desperate demand / need of water.

demand 后跟宾语从句时要使用虚拟语气,通常用should+do.

The manager demanded that everyone should finish their work before Christmas.

作业

教后感

Period II

Teaching objectives

To master key words

To master some important words

Teaching important points:

To practisemakinga short speech

To practise using linking words expressing cause

Paragraph(五)

1. there are also many other important changes taking place.

Take place .happen, come about ,break out ,occur(简单提点)

In place 在恰当的位置,适当out of place 不恰当

In place of 取代,代替take one’s place 入座。代替某人

2.instead 、instead of

There are no bus then. We had to walk home instead.= we walk home instead of by bus.

Don’t write to him,call him instead.=call him instead of writing to him

Paragraph(六)

3.Similarly,companies will operate in different ways. People will move around to do different jobs, rather than moving up in the company as before.

1)operate

vi 运转

Everything operates well.

起作用,奏效

These reasons operated on the mind of the listener.

The factors operate to our advantage.

施行手术

The doctor operated on/ upon the patient.

vt. 操作,开动

I can operate a car/ the machine.

2)rather than…… 与其……(不如),不是……(而是),而不(but not)

It was what he meant rather than what he said.与其说这是他的话,不如说这是他的意思。

She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了电话,而没有写信。

He loves her rather than likes her.他不是喜欢她,而是爱她。

注意:若后接名词、代词、动名词等时,rather than与instead of相当。

完成下列句子。

(1)我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。

I am bored _________.(rather than tried)

(2)该受责备的是我,而不是他。

I, ___________________, am to blame. (rather than him)

(3)他跑着,而不是走着。

He ran _______.(rather than walked)

(4)我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。

I prefer beef__________.(rather than mutton)

Paragraph(七)

4..It’s not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well. 1)not …but…不是,而是

It is not you but I that am to blame.

Not what you have said but what you have done matters.

but表示“除了”的用法。

I have no choice but to wait.

I can do nothing but wait.

Please read the last but one paragraph.

2.)as well 也

He is a worker and a poet as well.

I can speak English and Germen as well.

注意as well as

He can sing the song as well as you.

She is lively as well as healthy.

The old lady, as well as her son, sits there.

Paragraph(九)

5.Remain

保持(某种状态)继续存在,仍旧是(continue in some condition/continue to be)。

用作连系动词,后面接形容词、名词、分词和介词短语,

e.g.They will remain in contact with us.

他们将与我们保持联系。

After years of hard work,Tom still remained a worker.

多年的辛劳后,汤姆仍是一名工人。

That old man remained full of energy.

那位老人还是那么精力充沛。

The situation remained unchanged.

局势没有什么变化。

She remained sitting when they came in.

他们进来时,她仍然坐着(没有站起来)

Paragraph(十)

6. New technology is the driving force behind these rapid changes, so don’t get left behind.

1).the driving force 驱动力

drive sb. mad drive the cattle into their house

注意force / strength / power / (见上单元)

2.)leave behind 丢弃

It is hard to decide what to take and what to leave behind.

He worked so hard that he left his classmates far behind.

7. Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work.

1)in case in case of in no case in any case

2.)at work 在工作中at school in hospital in prison

Paragraph(十一)

8. However,with all this change, let’s hope that it also helps the people in poor countries where slave labor still happens.

with 的常见复合结构

with+宾语+adj. I often sleep at noon with the window open.

介词短语The soldier stands at the gate, with a gun in his arms.

doing They found the lost children at last with the dog leading the way.

done She left the supermarket with all the things she needed bought.

to do She went to the supermarket with many things to buy.

9. there be no +主语名词"的习惯用法。

There is no point +V-ing分词,表示"没有必要","无用","没有意义","没有用处"。例如:

We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club,but there is no point worrying about it.

There is no sense +V-ing分词,表示"无用","没有意义","没有用处"。例如:

There is no sense advising him to give up smoking.

作业

教后感

高二英语北师大版必修5课后训练:Unit14CareersLesson

课后训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She got into a ______(惊恐)when the fire broke out. 2.There are seven ______(大陆)in the world. 3.The number of traffic accidents has ______(降低). 4.His kindness gave her much ______(安慰). 5.When I was singing,Mary ______(打扰)me. 6.What a sweet victory to be ______(妒忌)by those women! 7.Our problems have ______(增加)since last year. 8.The company has five ______(分支)in this city. 9.The man can't ______(操作)the machine. 10.We are looking for some ______(精力充沛的)people to be salesmen. Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 without doubt a variety of in case in demand keep up with 1.Good secretaries are always ______ in our company. 2.I had to run to ______ the girls. 3.Write the telephone number down ______ you forget it. 4.______,she is the best nurse in the hospital. 5.Society is made up of ______ people;some are good,others bad and still others in between. Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.他打开了窗子呼吸一下新鲜空气。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.现在很多人跟不上技术发展的步伐。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.医生正在给病人动手术;这位病人在操作机器时受伤了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.病人对治疗反应良好。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.坐出租车去,以免开会迟到。 ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.单项选择 1.There is no doubt ______ the antismoking movement will make more and more people aware of the danger of smoking. A.that B.whether C.when D.how 2.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time. A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advanced 3.______ a speaker again and again is considered to be impolite. A.Disturbing B.Interrupting C.Troubling D.Bothering 4.Why ______ to invite him again,since he has refused our invitation several times? A.bother B.operate

高中英语Unit14Careers(六)Warmup

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