中考形容词和副词的基本用法和练习
形容词和副词
教学目标
①形容词和副词的基本用法
②形容词和副词的词义辨析
知识梳理
形容词和副词的基本用法
（一）形容词
1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。如：The nice girl is my sister.
(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。如：He looks very happy.
(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep 等动词连用。如：You must keep your eyes closed.
【即学即练】
Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.
（2016 贵阳）
A. sleep
B. asleep
C. sleepy
2.形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white 等。
如：The young should be polite to the old.
3.形容词的顺序
当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。通常可按下面的次序排列：
(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
(2) 表示观点的描绘性形容词，如 beautiful, fine, interesting 等。
(3) 表示大小、长短、高低等的形容词，如 tall, high, small, little, round 等。
(4) 表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如：young, old, new 等。
(5) 表示颜色的形容词，如 black, white, blue 等。
(6) 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词，如 Japanese, American, English, rural 等。
(7) 表示形成中心名词的材料的形容词，如：plastic, silky, wooden 等。如：two round blue plastic plates 两个圆形的蓝色塑料盘
顺口溜：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄新和老，色国料
4.常见名词变形容词的方法
名词构成方法意义举例
表示天气现象的名词-y 充满…的，多…的cloud-cloudy
表示方位的名词-ern …方位的，朝…方的west-western
表示称谓的名词-ly …般的 friend-friendly
表示时间的名词-ly 每…的 week-weekly
表示物质的名词-en 由…制成的wood-wooden
表示抽象意义的名词-ful/
-less -y/ …的/ …的/ 无…的care-careful; luck-lucky; hope-hopeless
表示大洲与国家的名词-n …的/ …人的Asia-Asian
（二）副词
1. 副词的分类
(1) 时间副词
时间副词有now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, lately, early, already, yet, ever 等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。(2) 地点副词
地点副词有 outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere 等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。
(3) 方式副词方式副词有 quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast 等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。
(4) 程度副词程度副词有 very, quite, rather, too, much, so 等。
有些程度副词可以修饰形容词、副词的原级，有些能修饰形容词、副词的比较级。
(5) 疑问副词疑问副词有 when, where, why, how 等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
(6) 关系副词关系副词有 when, where, why。关系副词常用来引导定语从句。
(7) 频度副词频度副词有 often, usually, never 等。
2. 副词的功能
(1) 作状语如：He works hard.
(2) 作表语如：He is in.
(3) 作宾语补足语如：Let them in.
【即学即练】
1. —Could you tell me _____ you'll go to Paris?
—Next month. （2016 天津）
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. how
2. —______ are the students in your class?
—Most of them are only fourteen. （2016 湖北）
A. How long
B. How old
C. How many
D. How often
3. —Have you ever been to Beijing?
—No, ________.（2016 宁夏）
A. never
B. ever
C. always
D. sometimes
特色讲解
形容词和副词的词义辨析
（一）形容词的词义辨析
1.形容词短语
在英语中有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词构成形容词短语，常见的有：(1) 与 about 搭配：
be careful about 对……小心
be sure about 对……有把握
be crazy about 对……热衷
be worried about 对……担忧
be sorry about 对……感到遗憾
(2) 与 at 搭配：
be annoyed at 对……恼怒 be angry at 对……生气
be good at 对……方面擅长 be surprised at 对…..感到惊奇
be mad at 对……愤怒
(3) 与 for 搭配：
be famous for 因……而著名
be ready for 为……做好准备
be good for…… 对……有好处
be bad for…… 对……有坏处
be thirsty for…… 渴望……
(4) 与 from 搭配：
be absent from 缺席
be different from 与……不同
be separated from 和……分离开
(5) 与 in 搭配：
be interested in 对……感兴趣 be weak in 在……方面薄弱 be poor in 缺乏，贫乏be different in 在……方面不同
be successful in 在……成功
(6) 与 of 搭配：
be afraid of 害怕
be fond of 喜欢
be proud of 为……感到自豪
be tired of 对……感到厌倦be short of ……短缺
(7) 与 to 搭配：
be close to 接近，靠近
be good to 对……好
be kind to 对……和蔼
be rude to 对……粗鲁
be polite to 对……有礼貌
(8) 与 with 搭配：
be angry with 对……生气
be careful with 小心
be busy with 忙于
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be patient with 对……有耐心
2. –ing 形容词和-ed 形容词
-ing 形容词-ed 形容词例句
surprising 令人
惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.
I am surprised at the news.
interesting 有趣的interested 感兴趣的I have an interesting book.
He is interested in science.
exciting 令人兴奋地excited 感到兴奋地Have you heard of the exciting news?
We are excited about travelling.
moving 令人感动的moved 受感动的Titanic is a moving film.
We are moved by Hong Zhanhui deeply.
tiring 令人疲惫的tired 感到疲倦的It’s a long tiring day. I’m too tired.
3. farther 和 further
易混词意义及用法说明例句
farther far 的比较级，在谈论地点、方向或距离时，farther 和 further 可以互换I was so tired that I couldn’t walk any farther/ further.
further far 的比较级，表示“在更大程度上，在更大范围内，进一步”等时，不能与farther 互换He went abroad for further.
4. older 和 elder
易混词意义及用法说明例句
older 常用于比较句型中，表示“较老的，较旧的，年纪较大的” Your bike is older than mine.
elder 尤指同一家庭里两个成员He’s my elder brother.
中“年纪较长的”
（二）副词的词义辨析
1. how long, how soon, how often 和 how far
疑问副词短语意义及用法说明例句
how long “多久，多长时间”，对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”回答—How long have you been in China?
—For three months.
how soon “多快，多久以后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常用“in+ 时间段”回答—How soon will he come back?
—In five months.
how often “多长时间一次”，对频率提
问，常用 once/twice/three times a week 等回答。—How often do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week.
how far “多远”，对距离提问—How far is it from your home to your school?
—About two kilometers.
2. hard 和 hardly
副词意义及用法说明例句
hard “努力地，辛苦的，剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词It’s raining hard.
hardly “几乎不”，是否定副词 I can hardly understand his words.
3. already, yet 和 still
副词意义及用法说明例句
already 常用于肯定句I have already finished my homework.
yet 常用于否定句或疑问句句末Have you heard from him yet?
still 常用于肯定句和疑问句，表示某事还在进行He still works until late every night.
4. much too 和 too much
副词短语意义及用法说明例句
much too “非常，极其，太”，much 和 too 都是副词，中心词是 too，much 修饰 too，以加强语气，much too 修饰形容词或副词原级。
The car is much too expensive.
too much “太多”，中心词是much, too 修饰much，以加强语气，too much 修饰不可数名词，与 too many 相对应， too many 修饰可数名词复数。
There’s too much rain in summer.
当堂练习
1. The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned.
2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ (soft).
3. Just be ______________ (patience).
4. Although parents should take _________ (well) care of their young children, they don’t ______________ (necessary) do anything for them.
5. —Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle?
—Perfect! How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!
6. —Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
—Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.
7. — Lily did succeed at last!
—Yeah, indeed, but she was _________ (luck) than successful, I think.
8. That would be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.
9. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
10.The teachers are very enthusiastic and ________ (friend) and the classrooms are ___________ (amaze).
1.（湖南邵阳）Mr. Smith said his son was as ________ as his daughter.
A. hard-working
B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working
2.（黑龙江绥化）English is as ______ as math.
A. important
B. more important
C. the most important.
3.（四川凉山）—Did you watch CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan? —Certainly. Its theme was “fire”, at night the sky over Xichang was as ______ as that in the day with the light of fire.
A. bright
B. brightly
C. brighter
D. more brightly
4.（江苏宿迁）Daniel is _____ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metre tall.
A. taller than
B. shorter than
C. as tall as
D. so tall as
5.（云南）There are ______ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ______ pollution.
A. less and less; more and more
B. less and less; fewer and fewer
C. more and more; less and less
D. fewer and fewer; less and less
6.（安徽）---What do you think of the movie? ---Great! I have never seen a _____ one.
A. good
B. bad
C. better
D. worse
7.（湖北襄阳）—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ______ countries in the world. —Yes, it has much ______ history than the USA.
A. old; long
B. older; longer
C. older; the longest
D. the oldest; longer
8.（上海）Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy
B. healthier
C. healthiest
D. the healthiest
9.（四川成都）Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _____ and he has more friends.
A. friendly
B. more friendly
C. the most friendly
10.（黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Our country is getting ______.We are proud of it.
A. more and more strong
B. strong and strong
C. stronger and stronger.
当堂检测
形容词专项练习
1.（重庆 A 卷）Jane has become much ______ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A. brave
B. braver
C. lazy
D. lazier
2.（吉林长春）Nothing is _____ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A. very important
B. more important
C. the most important
D. as important as
3.（云南昆明）All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is ______ in our class.
A. younger
B. older
C. the youngest
D. the oldest
4.（安徽）The hotel is very ol d. It’s one of ______ buildings in the city.
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. the oldest
5.（河北）Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.
A. nicer
B. nicest
C. happier
D. happiest
6.（河南）Miho is ______ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A. young
B. younger
C. the younger
D. the youngest
7.（湖北孝感）Of all the drinks, tea is _____ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.
A. old
B. older
C. the oldest
D. very old
8.（湖北恩施）Among these children, Jim has ______ life and he lives ______.
A. the most happy; most happily
B. the happiest; most happily
C. the happiest; happiest
9.（江苏连云港）—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? —Oh, I have never enjoyed a ______ one before.
A. worst
B. best
C. worse
D. better
10.（重庆 B 卷）Peter is _______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
11.（云南）—Jack, how was your summer vacation?
—Just so-so, I decided to go ______ for my next vacation.
A. something wonderful
B. wonderful something
C. somewhere wonderful
D. wonderful somewhere
12.（湖南长沙）—There’s _____ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? —Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. anything interesting
13.（江苏苏州） Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be ____ for the journey tomorrow.
A. safe
B. patient
C. fresh
D. natural
14.（江苏泰州）My little sister is a(n) ______ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A. curious
B. creative
C. energetic
D. attractive
副词专项练习
1.（江苏泰州）Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but _______ the train was still there.
A. exactly
B. mostly
C. luckily
D. slowly
2.（江苏盐城）Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be _______ careful with it!
A. very
B. quite
C. so
D. too
3.（山东泰安）—What do you think of Wilson’s speaking? —No one does _______ in our school.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
4.（山东泰安）—It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday. —Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.
A. hardly
B. strongly
C. terrible
D. heavily
5.（广西贵港）—Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland? —Yes. It was wonderful! I took ______ a few photos there.
A. very
B. quite
C. really
D. hard
6.（江苏南京）—Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I ____ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost
B. seldom
C. only
D. still
7.（江苏苏州）Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.
A. outside
B. inside
C. beside
D. behind
8.（江苏苏州）You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______? A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly
9.（江西）Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ______.
A. easily
B. badly
C. quickly
D. well
10.（云南曲靖）—Have you ever read Journey to the West? —Yeah, I’ve read it many times and I _____ get bored.
A. never
B. usually
C. often
D. always.
11.（云南昆明）The Belt and Road initiative (一带一路）is ______ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country.
A. unluckily
B. never
C. really
D. hardly
12.（山西）Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.
A. quickly
B. carefully
C. clearly
13.（安徽）There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn.
A. simply
B. finally
C. luckily
D. especially
14.（福建）—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.
—She _______ works hard at it, you know.
A. never
B. seldom
C. always
15.（贵州同仁）—I think that Jane writes as _____ as Mike. —So she does.
A. careful
B. carefully
C. more careful
D. more carefully
16.（贵州贵阳）When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain ____.
A. heavily
B. quickly
C. hardly
17.（湖北黄石）I have got used to the life here, and I live as _____ as before.
A. happy
B. happily
C. more happily
D. less happy
18.（湖北鄂州）—I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry. She can look a fter your pet ________.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. enough carefully
19.（湖北荆州）—The boys are talking about the football match . —Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A. easily
B. happily
C. sadly
D. angrily
20.（湖北襄阳）—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? —Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can _____ understand him.
A. nearly
B. hardly
C. probably
D. exactly
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试，并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。下面是一个学校的调查结果，请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。
要求：
1. 词数80左右。（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）
2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Here’s the result from one school.
【答案】例文In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examinati on of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools. Here’s the result from one school.
About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because it can help build up our body and guide against (prevent) illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill when we face some natural disasters. It is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax ourselves when we are free.
However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons. First, some of them are afraid of getting in the water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may drown. Then, when it is cold, we may catch a cold.
In my opinion, it’s a good idea lo have swimming lessons. I can improve my health, and relax myself after classes as well.
(In my opinion, it’s not a good way to have swimming lessons at school. Because it’s expensive to build a swimming pool, and sometimes it’s difficult to keep the water clean because there are many students at school.)
【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给材料，阐明关于“把游泳纳入中考体育考试”的两种不同观点，而且最后还要表达出自己的观点，所以文章主要用一般现在时。文章分为三个部分，第一部分，首先引出本文话题，并用Here’s the result from one school.起到承上启下的作用，引出调查结果；第二部分分别阐述两种不同观点About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because….; However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons.最后提出自己的观点并进行总结In my opinion…。注意阐明观点列举理由时，要注意条理性，比如用到表示次序先后的词first, second, then；或者句型It can…… It also can…..,besides…..等；本文内容完整，写作条理清晰，语言表达准确，是一篇不错的文章。
3．假设五一小长假期间，你去故宫博物院参观，请根据以下要点提不与一篇英语短文，讲述你在故宫的所见所闻。
（1）你提前在网上购买了故宫门票。
（2）你乘火车到达北京后’转乘地铁来到故宫。
（3）故宫的建筑高大雄伟，展品琳琅满目，精美绝伦。
（4）故宫内游人如织，人们纷纷拍照留念。
（5）闭馆时间到了，你仍然不愿离去。
（6）你的感受……
参考词汇：故宫博物院the Palace Museum 提前in advance
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My visit to the Palace Museum
On May 1st I went to visit the Palace Museum.
___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
【答案】My visit to the Palace Museum
On May 1st I went to visit the Palace Museum. I bought tickets to the Palace Museum online in advance. When I arrived in Beijing by train, I transferred to the Forbidden City by subway. The Palace Museum is tall and magnificent, with beautiful exhibits. Tourists in the Palace Museum are like knitting. People take pictures in succession. It's closing time. I still don't want to leave. I feel that the Palace Museum is very great. It was a very happy day and and I gained a lot.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文，写一篇发言稿。题目中给出的材料较为简略，动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题。注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。在写作时，本文的主语可以用第一人称，时态一般应该用一般现在时。为了是表达更有逻辑性，可以使用序数词，连接词等。
【点睛】
这篇短文用到了一些好的句型：The Palace Museum is tall and magnificent, with beautiful exhibits. ；Tourists in the Palace Museum are like knitting. People take pictures in succession.这些给文中增色不少。
4．书面表达
86.目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播.有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史，你选择哪种方法？理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Many historical plays have been on TV
recently.________________________________________________
【答案】Many historical plays have been on TV recently. Some people like watching historical TV plays to know about history. They think they are interesting and easy 10 understand. Both the old
and the young will have a lot of fun watching them.
Some other people think another way to learn about history is to read books on history. They believe books can tell them the true stories. They can learn and think a lot from them while reading.
I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save me much time.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇图表，要求介绍人们通过什么方式来了解历史。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
5．假如你是光明中学的李阳，你看到了动物保护组织Animal Group的招聘信息，请你依据主要提示，给Animal Group的主席Mr. Mario写一封邮件，并表达自己想当志愿者的意愿。
写作要点：
1.表达自己想当志愿者的心愿。
2.向Animal Group介绍自己。
( 1) 我是李阳，15岁。
(2) 喜欢喂养小动物，运动，读书。
(3) 乐于助人，有爱心。
3．至少说出两点你想要参加动物保护组织的原因。
Dear Mr. Mario ,
How are you doing?
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Yang 【答案】I really hope I can be a volunteer of Animal Group. I'm Li Yang. I'm 15 years old. I like feeding small animals, sports, reading. I am a very loving boy. I often help others. I like small animals and want to help them.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系
【点睛】
这篇短文用正确的语句表达了每一个要点。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
6．Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章（文章开头已给出）。
1、参考词汇：对某人微笑 smile at sb. 误解 misunderstand
2、短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”
Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.
In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.
【解析】
这是一篇表格式的作文，要点是一表格的形式出现，首先要研究表格，找出需要表达的要点，然后加以整合，也可以适当增加使意思更连贯，但要点一定要全，不能漏掉。写作时要注意遣词造句，不能受汉语的影响，要用地道的英语表达，注意时态，语态，单词拼写，语法等问题，用好简单句，适当用复杂句。可以用一些高级词汇。还要注意句子的关联。
7．书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。为了使生活更美好，社会需要正能量（positive energy）。生活中，我们需要他人的帮助，也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给What would you do?本期节目留言，内容包括：
1. 你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法；
2. 说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；
3. 呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量。
作文要求：
1．不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。
In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop.
_______
【答案】In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need.
The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home. I tried my best to make her stop crying. When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived. I found it pleasant to give others a hand.
In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others’ help. I strongly believe helping others will fill o ur society with positive energy. As the saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.”（113w）
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于话题作文，描述对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法、发生在你身上正能量的事件以及鼓励大家相互帮助，并让世界充满正能量。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如be for, adj enough to do, the other day, try one’s best, make sb do, make a call, give sb a hand, in one’s opinion, be supposed to, be filled with, the rose in her hand, the flavor in mine等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
8．书面表达
假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Alex来信说他要来中国做交换生。请根据以下信息给Alex写一封回信，介绍一下你的近况，并给他一些在中国如何与同学融洽相处的建议。
写作要点：
1. 欢迎他来中国。
2. 介绍你的近况：
（1）大多数时间忙于复习备考。
（2）有时在户外做运动。
（3）很少有时间外出娱乐。
3. 给他一些在中国如何与同学融洽相处的建议。
写作要求：
1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4、至少80词。
Dear Alex，
How are you doing ?_________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Alex，
How are you doing? You said that you would come to China as an exchange student in your last letter. Welcome to China. You want to know about me. Let me tell you. I have been spending most of my time reviewing for exams these days. Sometimes I do sports outdoors. But I seldom have time to go out for fun.
You said you will worry about how to get along with students when you are in China. In fact, you don’t have to be worried about it. Chinese people are friendly. You should take an active part in all kinds of activities in school. If your friends have some questions, you should help them. They'll thank you for your help. You can bring some small gifts to your classmates when you are invited to their homes. I hope you can get on well with your classmates.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming 【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇书信作文，假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Alex来信说他要来中国做交换生。请根据以下信息给Alex写一封回信，介绍一下你的近况，并给他一些在中国如何与同学融洽相处的建议。注意书信的格式。本文人称主要是第一和第二人称，时态主要是一般现在时。认为阅读材料，认真审题，确定主题，认真阅读所给提示，所给提示就是本文的提纲要点，根据要点适当发挥，列出提纲。短文必须包含提示内容，条理清楚，至少80词。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：
亲爱的亚历克斯，
你好吗？你在上一封信中说你将作为交换生来中国。欢迎来到中国。你想了解我最近忙些什么。让我告诉你。这几天我大部分时间都在复习考试。有时我在户外运动。但我很少有时间出去玩。
你说你在中国时会担心如何与学生相处。事实上，你不必担心。中国人很友好。你应该积极参加学校的各种活动。如果你的朋友有问题，你应该帮助他们。他们会感谢你的帮助。当你被邀请去他们家时，你可以给你的同学带一些小礼物。我希望你能和同学们相处得很好。
最美好的祝福！
你的，
李明
【点睛】
书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。
9．书面表达
某英文报社组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中
任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：
1. 该谚语的含义；
2. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
a) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
b) Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
参考词汇：谚语 proverb
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
【答案】A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
A life without friends is a life without sunshine! Friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it.
Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence. Finally, I decided to stop studying. After knowing the news, my friend encouraged me patiently. She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.
Later, I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.
Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your hear. True friends always come to you when you need help.
【解析】
【分析】
这是命题作文。二选一，第一个是“患难见真情”，第二个是“有志者事竞成”。
【详解】
标题都是以谚语的形式出现，所以考生第一步做的是理解这两个言语的意思，选择自己较有把握的。在选择标题之后，根据所给内容提示，进行写作。写作时，先要选择自己熟悉
的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体
形容词和副词的用法 作用: 1. 形容词： （1）形容词在句中常修饰名词和代词。 A good boy. Someth ing important _________ （2）形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 Our country is a beautiful country.（ 作定语） The meal is delicious.（ 作表语） We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （ _____ 作宾语补足语 ） 2. 副词： （1） 副词在句中修饰动词、副词、形容词、全句（ Luckily ）。 She speaks English well. Luckily, I passed the exam. （2） 副词在句中可作状语、表语、和定语。 He studies very hard. _（ 作状语）When will you be back. _______ （作表语） very ， too, so, really, quite, pretty —、位置 1. 形容词：通常要放在所修饰的名词之前， 但要放在不定代词 之后。 2. 副词： 1 ）多数副词作状语时放在行为动词之后。如果动词带宾语，则放在宾语之后。 Mr. Smith works very hard. She speaks En glish well. 2） 频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、 He usually gets up early. I am n ever late for school. 3） 程度副词一般放在所修饰的名词前面。 He runs very fast. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级指形容词和副词的原 形；比较级用来表示“较……”或“更……一些”；最高级则表示“最 一、形容词和副词的原级： 1. 表示两者（A 与B ）在某一方面相同时用句型： A + 谓语+ as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B. eg: ① Tom 禾口 Sam 一样高。 Tom is as tall as Sam. 常用来修饰原级的词有: (something 、anything …) be 动词和助动词之后。
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
形容词和副词 【考点直击】 1. 形容词的用法； 2. 副词的用法； 3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法； 4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。 1. 形容词的用法 (1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。例如： Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语） The fish went bad. （作表语） We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语） (2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放 在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. (3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的 名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any box away, big or small. (4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor. 2. 副词的用法 (1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。 He studies very hard. （作状语） Life here is full of joy. （作定语） When will you be back? （作表语） 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： 1)时间副词 时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如： He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? He is never been to Beijing. 2)地点副词 地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here.
形容词与副词专项训练 1. Norway is one of ________ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Ireland or Italy. A. as big B. the biggest C. so big D. the bigger 2. Five of Henry’s children were at the wedding party, including ________ , Daniel. A. an oldest one B. the oldest one C. the old one D. an old one 3. —Can Li Hua help me with my English? —I regret to tell you her English is ________ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as 4. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for. A. a as high price B. as a high price C. as high price D. as high a price 5. —Are you satisfied with Jack’s job? —Not in the least. It couldn’t be ________ . A. so bad B. any worse C. much better D. the best 6. — What does the model plane look like? —Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 7. It was ________ that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down. A. such interesting a book B. so interesting a book C. a such interesting book D. so an interesting book 8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody —— ________ sight! A. how astonishing a B. so an astonishing C. what astonishing a D. such an astonishing 9. During the ________ , he enjoyed a good primary education. A. first few happy years abroad B. first happy few years abroad C. happy first few abroad years D. first abroad few happy years 10. In the 27th Olympic Games, Liu Hongyu was supposed to win the gold medal in jogging; she failed to, ________ . A. yet B. though C. although D. anyway 12. Don’t worry about me. I’ll forget it ________ . A. for long B. sooner C. any longer D. in time 13. —Would you like some wine?
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 形容词和副词 一、期考典测——他山之石 1．【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________and ta sted_________． A．good，bad B．bad，well C．good，badly D．well，bad 2．【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 3．【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun? --Well，of all the music that he has written，I think this is his ____ one． A．better-known B．w ell-known C．best-known D．most-known 4．【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\ A. some advices, good B. any advices , well C. some advice , well 5．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is ＿＿＿＿＿for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself. A.high B.expensive C. cheap D.cheaper 6．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes ＿＿＿＿＿. He feels ＿＿＿＿＿now. A.slow; worry B.slow; worried C.slowly; worry D.slowly; worried
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复
合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly
英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）18 A卷 选择填空： 1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy 2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___. A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly 3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___! A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty 4.The car stopped so ___ that the bus behind almost ran into it. A, closely B, immediately C, suddenly D, soon 5.We must finish cleaning the office ___. A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soon C, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly 6.What she said this time sounds ___. A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly 7.I didn’t work ___ my brothe r when I was young. A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D, hardly 8.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood. A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere https://www.doczj.com/doc/076561889.html,st year, 15 typhoons (台风) hit China and Khanun was ___. A, strong B, strongest C, stronger D, the strongest 10.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time. A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean 11.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and sa id, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.” A, nothing important B, important something C, important nothing D, something important 12.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make. A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer 13.What is ___ joke you have ever heard? A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest 14.This kind of material feels ___ silk. A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from 15.A recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were ___ among the five Olympic mascots (吉祥物). A, popular B, more popular C, most popular D, the most popular 16.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully. A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything 17.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want. A, many B, more C, much D, most 18.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news. A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited 19.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben. A, is as high as B, works as careful as C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes mor e better than 20.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes. A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than 21.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country. A, serious problem B, the more serious problems C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems 22.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat. A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something 23.We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting ___. A, slow and slower B, slower and slowest C, slower and slower D, more and more slowly 24.Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look so ___. A, nicely B, happily C, beautifully D, lovely 25.In winter, Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi (毽子) to keep themselves ___. A, warm B, warmly C, cold D, coldly 26.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises. A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer 27.Don’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty. A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough 28.Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___. A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall 29.In order to get full marks, Tim always does his lessons very ___. A, more carefully B, most carefully C, much carefully D, carefully 30.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. It says that President Hu Jintao has reached Washington. A, anything important B, any important thing C, important anything D, any thing important 词性变换： 1.I don’t like him and it would be ______________ of me to do the opposite. (honest) 2.Our holidays in Thailand were really ______________ and unforgettable. (enjoy) 3.The government is doing everything possible to help those ______________ people after the earthquake. (home) 4.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard ______________. (clear) 5.The war made millions of people ______________. (home) 6.What is the most ______________ animal in the forest? (power) 7.It is ______________ to travel by train than by air. (cheap) 8.It is ______________ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible) 9._________, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq.
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题 （一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (三)选择填空： 1．He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one.
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。