2013年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解
A卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 20 points )
Section A (1 point each)
1. A The man shouldn’t care what Sandra said.
B The man shouldn’t listen to Sandra.
C The man should talk openly with Sandra.
D The man should get back home early.
2. A A boss and an employee.
B A lawyer and a client.
C A shop assistant and a customer
D A bus driver and a passenger.
3. A The woman helped to do part of the experiment.
B The woman proposed some good ideas in the experiment.
C The woman was grateful for the success of the experiment.
D The woman recommended some useful books for the experiment.
3. A It is very neat. B It is a mess
C It is very pleasant.
D It is a hell.
4. A He got the camera at a very low price.
B The camera is very expensive.
C The camera is worth nothing.
D He does not like the camera.
5. A Because it provides free service.
B Because it is the best store of its kind.
C Because it has great variety of goods.
D Because it has high quality goods there.
6. A Because he is going to find a new job.
B Because he has to work over time in the office.
C Because he is going to move to a new town.
D Because his job is too demanding for him.
7. A Because he is very inspiring.
B Because he is very brave.
C Because he made some great achievements.
D Because he is a successful ruler.
8. A He is very stern with his employees.
B He works very hard himself.
C He is very satisfied with his employees.
D He makes excessive demands on his employees.
Section B (1 point each)
9. A Because his mother wanted him to learn.
B Because he preferred the violin to the piano.
C Because he heard a friend of his play it.
D Because he thought the violin was for classical music.
10.A He joined the Army Orchestra.
B He stopped playing the violin.
C He played more than 100 concerts a year.
D He played classical music for American soldiers.
12. A Everyone needs music. B People are born musical.
C Children love music more than adults.
D Music is the product of human civilization.
13. A In developed countries. B In developing countries
C In European countries
D In Asian countries.
14. A They teach and convey cultural values in schools.
B They work as volunteers in developing countries.
C They help take care of the AIDS patients.
D They take care of their own grandchildren at home.
15. A They can no longer perform their jobs well.
B They don’t want to work any longer.
C They have to give up their jobs to youngsters.
D No boss would like to hire older employees.
Section C (1 point each)
16. Sam Maloof is the best-known ________of hand-made furniture.
17. According to Sam Maloof, a successful chair or table contains something of _____________________
18. Where are the 65 pieces of Mr. Maloof’s furniture shown?
19. What did People Magazine call Sam Maloof in 1968?
20. How much does a piece of Maloof’s furniture cost today?
Part II. Vocabulary ( 10 minutes, 10 points)
Section A (0.5 point each)
21. The focus on profitability pushes the systems unreasonably large, rendering them more vulnerable to terrorist attacks.
A declaring
B verifying
C making
D indicating
22. The 8.5-ton Shenzhou III spaceship has been substantially improved in terms of the life-support systems.
A technologically
B considerably
C structurally
D internally
23. According to the American judicial system twelve people constitute a jury.
A compose
B overthrow
C dispose
D surpass
24. With so many trivial matters to attend to, he can hardly get down to reading for the test.
A participate in
B cater to
C indulge in
D see to
25. The decently dressed son and the humble-looking father formed a striking contrast.
A astonishing
B humiliating
C noticeable
D fleeting.
26. Nowadays the prevention against SARS has assumed new significance and attracted much attention.
A carried on
B taken on
C worked on
D embarked on
27. At the economic forum, each speech by a distinguished guest has to be translated simultaneously.
A once in a while
B at the same time
C in a broad sense
D as soon as possible.
28. Studies of the role of positive thinking in our daily lives have yielded interesting results.
A specific=definite
B active
C creative
D confident.
29. This training course is intended to improve the competence of English of the staff.
A proficiency
B grasp
C efficiency
D competition
30. Students are supposed to set aside enough time for recreations and sports.
A set apart
B leave out
C go about
D put up
Section B (0.5 point each)
31. Some of the old customs has continued ____ politeness although they are no longer thought about now.
A in the way of
B in the eyes of
C in the face of
D in the form of
32. One of the chief functions of slang words is to consolidate one’s ___ with a group.
A identification
B specification
C introduction
D superstition
33. Given the other constitutional grounds elaborated by the justices, the association ____ that schools should continue to test, if they so choose.
A preserve
B safeguards B maintains D conserves
34. Finding out information about these universities has become amazingly easy for any one with the Internet ____
A entrance
B admission
C access
D involvement
35. Lack of exercise as well as unhealthy dietary habits can increase the risk of ____
A mobility
B morality
C maturity
D mortality
36. On this bridge many suicide attempts are ____; lives can be saved.
A impulsive
B responsive
C destructive
D speculative
37. Abraham Lincoln was born on a small farm where the forests were ____ by wild animals.
A resided
B inhabited
C segregated
D exhibited
38. Some teenagers are so crazy about video games as to play them many hours________, if possible.
A on purpose
B on hand .
C on credit
D on end
39. Authorities of wildlife have spent millions of dollars on the protection of nature ____
A reserves
B preservatives
C conservatives
D reservations.
40. The young lady is Mr. Smith’s step-daughter, her ____ parents having died in an accident.
A ecological
B psychological
C physiological
D biological
Part III. Cloze Test (10 minutes, 1 point each)
No one knows for sure whether the type of tea (you drink) makes a difference in health, but experts say all kinds of teas probably have some health 41 . Each contains high levels of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), 42 affect the process by which oxygen interacts with a substance to change its chemical 43 . But, the way (tea is processed) can change antioxidant levels 44 color and taste.
Green tea is made by picking the leaves and quickly heating them to stop oxidization. Green tea typically has a 45 , fresh taste. Black tea is processed to fully oxidize and ferment (发酵) the leaves and create a stronger taste. Some experts suggest that this 46 some variation in health effects between black and green teas. The more rare white tea is considered the finest of teas because it 47 the youngest buds from the plants, which are still covered with whitish hairs when they’re picked. White and green teas have 48 amount of caffeine. But even black tea contain only about half as much caffeine as coffee.
Herbal teas are something 49 different. They are made from the leaves, flowers or roots of various plants. Herbal teas can vary widely 50 their health effects.
41. A advantages B benefits C merits D profits
42. A where it B that C which D when it
43. A elements B ingredients C fragment D composition
44. A as well as B as it is C as far as D as it were
45. A faint B mild C tender D gentle
46. A joins in B hands in C results in D gives in
47. A composes of B makes out C makes up D consists of
48. A less B the least C more D the most
49. A entirely B inevitably C enormously D irresistibly
50. A in case of B in proportion to C in exchange for D in terms of
Part IV Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 pint each)
Passage One
Singletons, referring to those who live alone, are being comforted by well-meaning friends and family and told that not having a partner is not the end of the world. So, it would seem that they can say, yes, it is not. But no, in fact, it is the end.
A gloomy study has just been released that says that the international trend towards living alone is putting an unprecedented strain on our ecosystem.
For a number of reasons---- relationship breakdown, career choice, longer life spans, smaller families---- the number of individual households is growing. And this is putting intolerable pressure on natural resources, and accelerating the extinction of endangered plant and animal species. And there is worse news. Running a refrigerator, television, cooker, plumbing system just for selfish little you is a disastrous waste of resources on our over-populate d planet. “The efficiency of resource consumption” is a lot higher in households of two people or more, simply because they share everything. Well imagine that . Just when you thought living alone was OK, you would find that all the time you were the enemy of mankind. Every time you put the kettle on the stove for a cup of coffee you were destroying Mother Earth. Indeed, it is not just your mother who is a bit worried by your continuing single status ---- you are letting down the entire human race by not having a boyfriend or girlfriend. The trouble is that society has a group instinct and people panic and hit out when they see other people quietly rebelling and straying away from the “standard” of family and coupledom.
The suggestion is that singledom should be at best a temporary state. Unless you are assimilated into a larger unit, you can never be fully functional.
Try “communal living.” There are all these illustrations of young attractive people having a “green time,” laughingly bumping into ea ch other. It looks like an episode of the TV series Friends.
And the message is clear: Togetherness is good, solitude is bad, and being single on your own is not allowed.
51. Well-meaning friends and family members often tell those who live alone that _____
A they should end their singledom as soon as possible.
B they should live together with other singletons.
C singledom is an acceptable life-style.
D singledom can shorten one’s life-span.
52. Which of the following may NOT be the reason for the increasing number of households as mentioned in the passage?
A Many people get divorced because of unhappy marriage.
B Now people can afford to support a household individually.
C Some people have to sacrifice family life for their careers.
D Many people live much longer than before.
53. The author thinks living alone is disastrous mainly because singledom is _________
A harmful to people’s life.
B destructive to our ecosystem.
C dangerous to plants and animals.
D unworkable in our society
54. It is implied in the passage that singletons are usually _______
A self-reliant
B self-conscious
C self-sufficient
D self-centered
55. When seeing others living alone, some people panic because they think singledom is ____
A abnormal
B diversified
C unimaginable
D disgusting
56. The author suggests that singletons should ___________
A find boy friends or girl friends.
B live with their parents and other family members.
C live together and share more with their friends.
D watch more episodes of the TV series Friends.
Passage Two
In 1999 when MiShel and Carl Meissner decided to have children, they tackled the next big issue; Should they try to have a girl? It was n o small matter. MiShel’s brother had become blind from a hereditary condition in his early 20s, and the Meissners had learned that the condition is a disorder passed from mothers to sons. If they had a boy, he would have a 50 percent chance of having the condition. A girl would be unaffected. The British couple’s inquiries about sex selection led them to Virginia, U.S., where a new sperm-separation technique, called MicroSort, was experimental at the time. When MiShel became pregnant she gave birth to a daughter. Now they will try to have a second daughter using the same technique.
The techniques separates sperm into two groups--- those that carry the X-chromosome (染色体) producing a female baby and those that carry the Y-chromosome producing a male baby.
The technology was developed in 1990s, but the opening of laboratory in January 2003 in California marked the company’s first expansion. “We believe the number of people who want this technology is greater than those who have access to it.” Said Keith L.Blauer, the company’s clinical director.
This is not only a seemingly effective way to select a child’s gender. It also brings a host of ethical and practical considerations ----especially for the majority of families who use the technique for nonmedical reasons.
The clinic offers sex selection for two purposes: to help couples avoid passing on a sex-linked genetic disease and to allow those who already have a child to “balance” their family by having a baby of the opposite sex.
Blaucer said the company has had an impressive success rate: 91 percent of the women who become pregnant after sorting for a girl are successful, while 76 percent who sort for a boy and get pregnant are successful.
The technique separates sperm based on the fact that the X chromosome is larger than the Y chromosome.
A machine is used to distinguished the size differences and sort the sperm accordingly.
57. Why did MiShel and Carl decide not to have a boy?
A Because they might give birth to a blind baby.
B Because Carl might pass his family’s disease to his son.
C Because the boy might become blind when he grows up.
D Because they wanted a daughter to balance their family.
58. When MiShel gave birth to her first girl, the new sperm-separation technique ____
A had already been well-developed.
B had not been declared successful.
C was available to those who wanted it.
D had been widely accepted in the medical world.
59. Which of the following is the author’s primary conce rn regarding the application of the new technology?
A The expansion of the new technology may not bring profits to the companies.
B Most people who use the technology will not have a baby as they want.
C The effect of the new technology still needs to be carefully examined.
D Increasing use of the technology may disturb the sex balance in the population
60. According to Mr. Blauer, by using the new technology, ______
A 91% of the women successfully give birth to girls.
B 76% of the women get pregnant with boys.
C it is more successful for those who want to have girls.
D it is more successful for those who want to have boys.
61. The sperm-separation technique is based on the fact that the chromosomes responsible for babies’ sex_____
A are of different shapes
B are of different sizes
C can be identified
D can be reproduced
62. We can infer from this passage that the new technology_________
A may not guarantee people a daughter or a son as they desire.
B is used by most families for nonmedical reasons.
C has brought an insoluble ethical dilemma for mankind.
D will lead to a larger proportional of females in the population.
Passage Three
Without question there are plenty of bargains to be had at sales time ----particularly at the top-quality shops whose reputation depends on having only the best and newest goods in stock each season. They tend, for obvious reasons, to be the fashion or seasonal goods which in due course become the biggest bargains.
It is true that some goods are specially brought in for the sales but these too can provide exceptional value.
A manufacturer may have the end of a range left in his hands and be glad to sell the lot off cheaply to shops; or he may have a surplus of a certain material which he is glad to make up and get rid of cheaply; or he may be prepared to produce a special line at low cost merely to keep his employees busy during slack period. He is likely to have a good many “seconds” available and if their defects are trifling these may be p articularly good bargains.
Nevertheless, sales do offer a special opportunity for sharp practices and shoppers need to be extra critical. For example the “second” should be clearly marked as such and not sold as if they were perfect. The term “substandard,” incidentally, usually indicates a more serious defect than “seconds.” More serious is the habit of marking the price down from an alleged previous price which is in fact fictitious. Mis-description of this and all other kinds is much practiced by the men who run one-day sales of carpets in church halls and the like. As the sellers leave the district the day after the sale there is little possibility of redress. In advertising sales, shops may say “only 100 left” when in fact they have plenty more; conversely they may say “10,000
at half-price” when only a few are available at such a drastic reduction. If ever the warning “let the buyer beware” were necessary it is during sales.
63. Which kind of goods can be among the best bargains?
A Cheapest goods
B Newest goods
C Seasonal goods
D Goods in stock
64. The second paragraph deals with all of the following types of goods EXCEPT ____
A surplus goods
B low-cost goods
C the end lot goods
D exceptionally valued goods
65. In order to maintain his business during a bad time, a manufacturer may ____
A have his goods produced at low cost.
B sell his goods at a very low price.
C have his employees sell his goods.
D try to produce high quality goods.
66. The passage s uggests that “seconds”____________
A are of better quality than “substandard goods”
B attract buyers as particularly good bargains.
C are defective but marked as perfect.
D are goods with serious defects
67. The word “redress” ( the un derlined word in the last paragraph) probably means ____
A dressing again
B change of address
C compensation for something wrong.
D selling the same product at different prices.
68. During sales shoppers should ____
A find the best bargains at every opportunity.
B beware of being cheated.
C buy things that are necessary.
D pay more attention to the price.
Passage Four
How many of today’s ailment, or even illnesses, are purely psychological? And how far can these be alleviated by the use of drugs? For example a psychiatrist concerned mainly with the emotional problems of old people might improve their state of mind somewhat b y the use of anti-depressants but he would not remove the root cause of their depression ----- the feeling of being useless, often unwanted and handicapped by failing physical powers.
One of the most important controversies in medicine today is how far doctors, and particularly psychologists, should depend on the use of drugs for “curing” their patients. It is not merely that drugs may have been insufficiently tested and may reveal harmful side effects as happened in the case of anti-sickness pills prescribed for expectant mothers but the uneasiness of doctor who feel that they are treating the symptoms of a disease without removing the disease itself. On the other hand, some psychiatrists argue that in many cases such as chronic depressive illness it is impossible to get at the root of the illness while the patient is in a depressed state. Even prolonged psychiatric care may have no noticeable effect whereas some people can be lifted out of a depression by the use of drugs within a matter of weeks. These doctors feel not only that they have no right to withhold such treatment, but that the root cause of depression can be tackled better when the patient himself feels better. This controversy is concerned, however, with the serious psychological illnesses. It does not solve the problem of those whose headaches, indigestion, backache, etc. ar e due to “nerves”. Commonly a busy family doctor will ascribe them to some physical cause and as a matter of routine prescribe a drug. Once again the symptoms are being cured rather than the disease itself.
It may be true to say, as one doctor suggested recently, that over half of the cases that come to the ordinary doctor’s attention are not purely physical ailments. If this is so, the situation is serious indeed.
69. The author thinks that drugs used for treating psychological ills ______
A could be ineffective in some cases.
B usually have harmful side effects.
C can greatly alleviate the illnesses.
D can remove the root causes.
70. The controversy mentioned in the passage focuses on ___
A whether psychologists should use drugs to cure their patients.
B how psychologists should treat their patients.
C the fact that all of the drugs have harmful side effects.
D the extent to which drugs should be used to fight psychological illness.
71. The passage indicates that psychologists _____
A find it impossible to remove a psychological disease
B feel dissatisfied at treating their patients with drugs.
C believe that the root cause of a disease can be ignored.
D can do nothing if the patient is in a depressed state .
72. When treating patients with psychological problems, some doctors feel that they ____
A are at a loss for treatment.
B have no right to use drugs.
C have to cure their patients by any means.
D should use drugs to treat the symptoms.
73. A family doctor would normally consider a headache or backache as a result of ____
A a more serious disease
B some emotional problem.
C a physical disorder
D prolonged work
74. Regarding the situation of psychological problems the author feels ____
A concerned
B hopeless
C surprised
D disappointed
Passage Five
Those who make the rules for financial institution probably should take a modified oath. Their pledge would be: First, do no harm. Second, if the reforms put before m e) are unclear, don’t approve them. Charles Morris may not have intend ed his new book Money, Greed, and Risk to cast such a dim light on the regulators, but it does. In fact, it may serve as a wake-up call for true believers in our current regulatory structure, most of which was erected in the 1930s and most of which Morris seems to favor, despite the stupid results it has caused.
Morris, a former Chase Manhattan banking executive, outlines in great detail, again and again, how regulators, lawmakers, firms and many of the customers marched straight into mortgage, currency, thrift (互相储蓄) and other investment disasters. His discussion of Regulation Q, an attempt by Congress in the 1960s to rescue ailing savings and loans by regulating interest rates, reveals not only Congressional economic illiteracy, but also the deep harm such foolish thinking can do to the real economy.
After some 260 pages listing the foolish things of Wall Street, regulators and lawmakers, Morris draws some pessimistic conclusions: “One constant in all the crises is that the regulatory responses come only after a crisis hits its peak.” For example, it “took the S&L crisis of the 1980s to bring honest accounting to thrifts, and it wasn’t until the banking sector suffered huge losses in real estate and foreign loans that regulators began to enforce strict capital standards.”
So, what is the point of regulation? Morris, who is excellent at recounting tales of regulation gone bad, asserts that regulation is absolutely necessary, that it is the essential plumbing in our economic house. Nevertheless, Mr. Morris should have noticed that plumbing requires plumbers, and while a good one can keep a house functional, a rotten plumber can turn a minor drip into a ruinous flood.
75. The passage is primarily concerned with ___
A recommending Morris’s new book.
B criticizing Morris’ attitude to regulations.
C describing current economic situations.
D commenting on financial regulators.
76. Which of the following is true of Money, Greed and Risk?
A It discusses the importance of plumbing in keeping a house functional.
B It describes a great number of financial disasters in detail .
C It analyses the reasons for regulating the banking industry.
D It emphasizes the flaws in the financial system of the 1930s.
77. Regulation Q is quoted in the passage mainly to ____
A demonstrate what kind of examples Morris has cited in his book.
B illustrate that misguided policies can be very harmful to economy.
C support Morris’s statement a bout the incompetence of Congressmen and bankers.
D refute Morris’s conclusion about the foolishness of the government regulations.
78. The government regulations often fail to bring the desired result partly because ____
A the regulators do not understand economy well.
B the regulations are enforced before a crisis hits its peak.
C banking executives do not believe in the current regulatory structure.
D the standards for financial institutions are not consistent.
79. According to the passage, which of the following is true of Morris?
A He needn’t have recounted so many financial disasters.
B He has little faith in the present-day regulatory system.
C He has failed to point out that regulators are more to blame than unwise regulations.
D His book will undermine the readers’ faith in the current regulatory structure.
80. The author’s attitude towards Morris’s new book can best be described as ____
A scornful
B appreciative
C satirical
D critical
Part V Translation (30 minutes, 20 points)
What’s strange about man is that he has yet to learn to settle disputes by some means other than war. Not only does war take a heavy toll of lives, but leads to increased tension. The use of sophisticated weapons is apt to bring about disasters to human health, although the reluctance to eliminate weapons of mass destruction on the part of the big powers will not necessarily end up with conflicts. The chances are that man will have his own civilization destroyed if the notion of the survival of the fittest still applies to the international community. We can’t help wondering how many years it will take for the world to eliminate war once for all.
运用世界领先的技术将使中国有可能摆脱贫穷。来中国的国外游客吃惊地发现在以前又脏又穷的地方出现了高楼大厦。他们的所见所闻使他们得出的结论是：中国不仅远非落后，而且正向小康社会迈进。
Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 10 points)
Topic: Do you agree with the statement that the traditional teacher-centered lecture format used in many colleges and universities discourages independent thinking? Give some reasons to support your points of view.
2013年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解
第一部分听力理解
Section A:
1-5: C, C, D, B, A 6-9: D, C, B, C
Section B:
10-12: C, D, A 13-15: B, D, C
Section C
16. designer and maker.
17. the eye, the hand and the heart.
18. At the American Art Museum.
19. King of Rockers.
20. Thousands of dollars.
第二部分词汇
Section A
21. (C)
该句意为：重视盈利使这些系统过于庞大，因此更容易遭受恐怖袭击。
render: v. 致使
declare: v. 宣布
verify: v. 证明
indicate: v. 表明
22. (B)
该句意为：在逃生系统方面，8.5吨的神州3号已有大幅度改进。
substantially: adv. 相当大地；实质地
technologically: adv. 技术上
considerably: adv. 极大地
structurally: adv. 结构上
internally: adv. 内部地
23. (A)
该句意为：根据美国司法体系，12人组成一个陪审团。
constitute: v. 构成，组成
compose: v. 组成
overthrow: v. 推翻
surpass: v. 超越
24. (D)
该句意为：要处理的琐事太多，他很难静心为考试而读书。
attend to: v. 照料，接待，处理
participate in: v. 参加
cater to: v. 迎合……要求
indulge in: v. 沉迷于
see to: v. 留心，处理
25. (C)
该句意为：衣着体面的儿子和看起来很寒酸的父亲形成鲜明的对比。
striking: adj. 鲜明的，明显的，引人注目的
astonishing: adj. 惊人的
humiliating: adj. 侮辱性的，令人难看的
noticeable: adj. 明显的
fleeting: adj. 瞬间的
26. (B)
该句意为：目前，防“非典”具有新的意义并引起广泛关注。
assume: v. 假设，假定；具有
carry on: v. 继续
take on: v. 呈现；具有；雇佣
work on: v. 从事
embark on: v. 从事，承担，开始
27. (B)
该句意为：在这次经济论坛中，每位贵宾的发言都要同声传译。
simultaneously: adv. 同时
once in a while: adv. 偶尔
in a broad sense: adv. 广义上讲
28. (D)
该句意为：对乐观思维在日常生活中作用的研究已产生有趣的结果。
specific: adj. 明确的，特有的
active: adj. 积极的，主动的
creative: adj. 有创造的
confident: adj. 有信心的
29. (A)
该句意为：该培训课程旨在提高工作人员的英语水平。
competence: n. 能力，合格
proficiency: n. 熟练程度，水平
grasp: n. 领会（无“掌握”之意）
efficiency: n. 效率
competition: n. 竞争
30. (A)
该句意为：学生应为娱乐和体育活动留出足够的时间。
set aside: v. 留出（时间等）以备有
leave out: v. 省略
go about: v. 处理
put up: v. 进行；举起；张贴
Section B
31. (D)
该句意为：尽管古老的习俗不再引起人们的注意，但其中一些仍以礼貌形式继续存在。in the way of: 防碍
in the eyes of: 在…看来
in the face of: 在…面前
in the form of: 以…的形式
32. (A)
该句意为：俚语的主要功能之一是增强与其一伙人的认同感。
identification: n. 辨认，身份，认同
specification: n. 说明
introduction: n. 介绍
superstition: n. 迷信
33. (C)
该句意为：鉴于法官们论述的其他宪法依据，该协会坚持认为学校可以继续实施考试制度。preserve: v. 维护，保护
safeguard: v. 捍卫
maintain: v. 维护，坚持认为
conserve: v. 保护，保守
34. (C)
该句意为：能上网的人都能轻而易举地了解这些大学的情况。
entrance: n. 入口，入学，进入
admission: n. 录取，进入
access: n. 使用的权利或机会
involvement: n. 参与，卷入
35. (D)
该句意为：缺少运动和不健康饮食习惯增加了死亡的可能性。
mobility: n. 流动性
morality: n. 道德观
maturity: n. 成熟
mortality: n. 死亡
36. (A)
该句意为：在此桥上，许多自杀的企图都是一时冲动，其实生命是可以挽救的。impulsive: adj. 冲动的
responsive: adj. 有反应的
destructive: adj. 毁灭性的
speculative: adj. 投机的，思考的
37. (B)
该句意为：林肯出生在一个小农场，那儿的森林是野兽的家园。
reside: vi. 居住
inhabit: v. 居住
segregate: v. 隔离
exhibit: v. 展现
38. (D)
该句意为：有些青少年对电子游戏特别着迷，有时可能连续玩数小时。
on purpose: 故意
on hand: 拥有，就要出现，出席
on credit: 赊
on end: 连续
39. (A)
该句意为：野生动物部门已花费数百万美元保护自然保护区。
nature reserve: 自然保护区
preservative: 防腐剂
conservative: 保守的人
reservation: 保留
40. (D)
该句意为：这位年轻女士是史密斯先生的养女，她的亲生父母死于车祸。
ecological: adj. 生态的
psychological: adj. 心理学的
physiological: adj. 生理的
biological: adj. 生物的，亲的
第三部分完形填空
该短文介绍了不同茶叶的采集、加工过程以及茶叶对人类健康的益处。
41. (B) 短文第一段作者说：谁也不敢肯定您喝的那种茶对健康有什么作用，但是专家说所有的茶都可能对健康有益。
42. (C) 第二句作者说：每种茶叶都含有较高的抗氧化剂成分，这些抗氧化剂影响着氧与其他物质反应后改变其化学成分的过程。Which在这里是引导一个非限定性定语从句。
43. (D) 见42题。该题四个选择项意思相近，但不相同。
element: n. 元素；要素
ingredient: n. 配方成分
fragment: n. 碎片
composition: n. 组成成分，（化学）成分
44. (A) 第一段最后一句作者说：但是茶叶的不同加工过程可以改变其抗氧化剂的含量及茶叶的颜色和口味。
45. (B) 第二段第二句作者说：绿茶典型的特点是味淡而清鲜。
46. (C) 接着作者说：红茶因其在加工过程中完全氧化并发酵，因而会产生很浓的味道。专家说这种过程就使红茶和绿茶对人们的健康有不同的作用。
47. (D) 接着作者说：更稀有的是白毛尖，这是茶中的极品，它是由茶树上最嫩的小芽制成，采摘时上面还有一层白色的绒毛覆盖。“由……组成”的表达方式有：be composed of, be made up of 和consist of, 因此只有D对。48. (B) 接着作者说：白毛尖和绿茶含咖啡因最少。（从语法上讲the most也可用，但从上下文的意思上讲应该是含咖啡因越少越好。）
49. (A) 第三段作者说：药茶与茶叶完全不同。
inevitably: adv. 不可避免地
enormously: adv. 巨大地
irresistibly: adv. 不可抗拒地
50. (D) 最后一句作者说：不同的药茶对健康的作用差别很大。
in terms of: 在……方面
in case of: 假设，……情况下
in proportion to: 与……成比例
in exchange for: 交换
第四部分阅读理解
第一篇
这一篇讲的是由于独居者的增加给地球生态系统带来了前所未有的压力，因为独居比与别人共同居住会消费更多的自然资源，从而加速濒危动植物的灭绝。作者建议独居者最后与人合作，尽快结束独居。
51. (C)
文章一开始作者说：好心的朋友和家人都在安慰独居的人，并跟他们说没有人做伴，天也不会塌下来的。singleton 意为“独居者”，原是超级词汇，但文中已有解释，考生可明白其意思。
52. (B)
第三段第一句作者说：由于种种原因，如婚姻关系破裂、职业的选择、寿命的延长、家庭小型化等，单人家庭的数量在增加，这里面没有提到由于收入的增长，人们可以一个人维持一个家庭。
53. (B)
第二段作者说：刚刚发表的一项令人沮丧的研究说全球倾向于独居的趋势正在给我们的生态系统造成前所未有的压力。第三段的第二句作者又说：独居给自然资源造成不可忍受的压力，加速了濒危动植物的灭绝。
54. (D)
第三段第四句作者说：独居的人很自私，他们自己一个人用一个冰箱、电视、饭锅和上下水系统，这对我们这个过于拥挤的星球上的自然资源来说是一个灾难性的浪费。
55. (A)
第三段的最后一句作者说：我们的社会是本能的群体社会，当人们看到其他人在不露声色地违反群体社会原则并与“标准”的家庭和夫妻关系原则背道而驰时就会大惊小怪，并且猛烈地抨击他们。
56. (C)
文章的最后两段作者劝独居者说：尝试一下与别人合住。有很多这方面的例子，漂亮的青年人笑着相遇，共同度过美好时光，就像电视连续剧?六人行?中描写的那样。这些信息清楚地告诉我们：合住好，孤独不好，单身独居是不被（社会）允许的。
第二篇
本文介绍了用现代医学的方法已经能够使一对夫妻在想要孩子时选择使他们的孩子的性别。有些人选择孩子的性别是为了避免遗传疾病，而有的人是为了家里男孩女孩平衡。这就引出了医学伦理道德的问题。
57. (C)
文章第一段第三句作者说：MiShel的兄弟在20岁刚过时就因遗传性疾病而双目失明。Meisser夫妇知道这种疾病是通过母亲传给儿子的。如果他们生男孩的话，这个男孩就有50％的可能性带有这种病。
58. (B)
第一段第六句作者说：因为这对英国夫妇要求选择孩子的性别，因此他们就来到了美国弗吉尼亚州，这里有一种新的分离精子的技术称作MicroSort（微筛选），当时正在试验阶段（1999年）。
59. (D)
第三段作者说：看来这一技术不仅能有效地选择孩子的性别，也带来了一大堆伦理和实际上的问题。特别是大多数应用该技术的家庭，并不是出于医学上的需要（这里指他们只是为了要男孩或女孩，这样就可能影响人口性别的比例）。
60. (C)
文章的第六段作者说：Blauer说该公司的成功率令人瞩目：91％想要生女孩的妇女成功受孕，76％想要男孩的妇女成功受孕。
61. (B)
文章最后一段作者说：分离精子的技术是基于X染色体比Y染色体大。科学家用一种机器把大小不同的染色体分开。
62. (A)
参见第60题。
第三篇
本篇分析了商家在商品大降价时抛售商品的策略与内幕，并提醒消费者不要上当受骗。
63. (C)
作者在第一段第二句说：很明显降价的商品都是赶时髦或季节性的商品，时间一过就成为打折最多的商品。
64. (D)
第二段作者说：确实有的商品就是用做降价的，但是它们也能给商家带来额外的价值。厂家手头可能有一批货底子，很想送到商店里去降价处理掉；或者厂家有一批剩余的材料，他们想把这些材料制成商品减价处理掉；或许厂家只是为了让工人在淡季有活干而生产一批低成本的产品，厂家也可能是有一大批二等品，产品有瑕疵，但并不严重，可以成为很好的降价商品。作者在这里没有提到特别有价值的商品。
65. (A)
参见第64题。
66. (A)
第三段第二句括号内作者指出：顺便说一下（incidentally），“次品”这个词通常指比“二等品”瑕疵更严重的产品。
67. (C)
第三段第五句作者说：一些利用教堂大厅或类似的地方卖一日大减价地毯的人常常会利用这些误导消费者的方法。因为大减价一天后他们就离开了这个地区，消费者不可能找他们赔偿。
68. (B)
文章最后一句作者说：有必要在大减价时提醒消费者：请消费者注意，不要上当。
第四篇
本文中作者指出一些疾病，特别是心理疾病和精神疾病，用药物治疗只能缓解患者的症状，却不能根治疾病。作者指出其实许多症状如头痛、消化不良等都可能是心理疾病的反映，应得到重视。
69. (A)
文章第三句作者说：例如一些主要治疗老年人的感情问题的精神科医生，他们只给老年人开一些抗抑郁的药物，但是却不能解决老年抑郁症的根本的问题。
70. (D)
第二段第一句作者说：现代医学界重要的争论之一就是医生，特别是心理医生，应该在多大程度上依靠用药物来“治愈”他们的患者。
71. (B)
第二段第二句作者说：问题还不只是因为一些药物没有得到足够的检验，有些可能还有副作用，而是因为医生们认为他们是在治疗患者的症状而不是治疗疾病本身而感到不安。
72. (D)
第二段第三句作者说：另一方面，一些精神医生却认为在许多情况下，如慢性抑郁症，在病人处于抑郁的状态的时候，也不可能解决疾病的根源问题。言外之意就是只能用药物来控制症状。
73. (C)
第二段倒数第二句作者说：通常一个很忙的家庭医生都会把头痛、消化不良以及背痛等归咎于身体的原因（而非心理的原因），因此按常规就开一些对症的药物。
74. (A)
最后一段作者说：一位医生最近指出一半以上去医生那儿看病的患者，不纯粹是身体的疾病。如果这是事实的话，那么情况确实很严重了。
第五篇
本文批评美国财政政策老化，立法滞后，特别是制订财政政策的议员们不懂经济，结果给经济发展带来了不良的影响。
75. (D)
见内容介绍和全篇内容。
76. (B)
第三段第一句作者说：Morris是前曼哈顿蔡斯银行的总裁，他在他的新书?金钱、贪婪与风险?中详细地、一遍又一遍地指出财政政策的制订者们、立法人员、公司以及许多消费者是如何径直走向抵押贷款、现金、互助储蓄以及其他的一些投资灾难中去的。
77. (B)
第三段第二句作者说：Morris在书中讨论了第Q项财政规定。这项规定是60年代议会为挽救不良储蓄和贷款而制定的调解利率的政策。Morris不仅披露了制定该规定的议员们对经济一窍不通，而且还指出这种愚蠢的想法给实际经济带来了严重的伤害。
78. (A)
参见第77题。
79. (C)
文章的最后一句作者说：然而Morris先生本来应该注意到：管道是需要管道工来管理的，一个好的管道工可以保证房子里的管道运行良好，而一个差的管道工可能会把原来只滴滴答答漏水的管道弄得满地发大水。这里是指制定规定的人比规定本身更重要。
80. (D)
作者全文都是在批评财政政策制定中的问题。
第五部分翻译
【英译汉】
人类的奇怪之处在于仍未学会以非战争的手段解决冲突。战争不仅给生命造成重点损失，而且加剧紧张局势。尽管大国不愿意销毁大规模杀伤性武器的心理不一定导致冲突，但尖端武器的使用会给人类健康带来灾难。如果适
者生存（或优胜劣汰）这一观念仍使用于国际社会，那么人类的文明就很可能遭到毁灭。我们不禁要问世界需要多上年才能彻底消灭战争。
第一句2分。不可接受的译文：（1）把has yet to译成“还要”。（2）把other than 译成“而不是”。
第二句1分。
第三句3分，其中主句1分，从句2分。
第四句3分。不可接受的译文：（1）把chances译成“机会”。（2）把have his own civilization destroyed译成“让人毁灭”。（3）未译出“适者生存”。（4）把community译成“团体”或“社区”。
第五句1分。
【汉译英】
The application of world-leading technologies will make it possible for China to shake off poverty. Foreign visitors to China are surprised to find that high-rises have sprung up in what used to be dirty and poor. What they see and hear leads them to the conclusion that not only is China far from backward, but well on the way to the well-off society.
第一句2分。不可接受的译文：（1）把“使中国有可能……”译成make China possible to ……
第二句4分。重点是be surprised to find that ……句型。可接受的译文：To the surprise of …, they find ……
第三句4分。重点是“使……得出的结论是……”的译法。
GET Cloze 2012/6 “ A better, richer and happier life for all our citizens.” That's the American 41. In practice, it means living in a spacious, air-conditioned house, owning a car or three and maybe a boat or a holiday home, not to mention flying off to 42 destinations. The trouble 43 this lifestyle is that it consumes a lot of power. If everyone in the world started living like wealthy Americans, we 44 need to generate more than 10 times45 energy each year. And 46, in a century or three, we all expect to be47 by an army of robots and zoom up into space on holidays, we are going to need a vast amount more. Where are we going to get so much power from? It is clear that continuing to rely on 48 fuels will have catastrophic results, because of the dramatic warming effect of carbon dioxide. But alternative power sources will affect the climate too. For now, the climatic effects of "clean energy" sources are trivial 49 those that spew out greenhouse gases, but if we keep on using ever more power over the coming centuries, they will become ever more 50. 41.A.constitution B.dream C.history D.character 42.A.exotic B.patriotic C.supersonic D.alcoholic 43.A.on B.for C.at D.with 44.A.shall B.will C.should D.would 45.A.much more B.more than C.as much D.of more 46.A.if B.though C.while D.so 47.A.taken to B.attended to C.attached to D.submitted to 48.A.rock B.stone C.fossil D.diamond 49.A.according to B.based on C.such as https://www.doczj.com/doc/028696641.html,pared with 50.A.signified B.imperative C.indispensable D.negligible
2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 .：A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 ，t oday’s unem ployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting 9 poorly-educated，middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course 14. [A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield 15. [A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship 16. [A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce 17. [A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats 18. [A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved 19. [A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into 20. [A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal
2009年广东学士学位英语历年真题考试附答案 Paper One 试卷一90 minutes Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a plea sure to meet you here. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable 3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me? Sales girl: ____________. A. Of course I can
第七节可供出售金融资产 （主要考核客观题，不定项选择题也会涉及）【提示】本节内容需要接着持有至到期投资学习，2014年重点掌握客观题，即使存在不定项选择题也仅仅是部分内容。 金融资产的学习顺序是：交易性金融资产—持有至到期投资—可供出售金融资产—长期股权投资。 一、可供出售金融资产的含义及核算思路 （一）含义 （核算科目：可供出售金融资产） 可供出售金融资产，是指初始确认时即被指定为可供出售的非衍生金融资产，以及没有划分为持有至到期投资、贷款和应收款项、交易性金融资产、长期股权投资。 通常情况下，划分为此类的金融资产应当在活跃市场上有报价，因此，企业从二级市场上购入的有报价的股票投资、债券投资、基金投资等，没有划分为交易性金融资产或持有至到期投资也未作为长期股权投资核算等金融资产的，可以划分为可供出售金融资产。 （二）核算思路 二、可供出售金融资产—股票投资（不考虑减值情况下的核算）（主要考核客观题，不
定项选择题也会涉及） （不考虑减值情况下的核算） （主要考核客观题，不定项选择题也会涉及） （一）设置的会计科目 可供出售金融资产——成本 ——公允价值变动 资本公积—其他资本公积 应收股利 投资收益 （二）初始计量 1.按取得时公允价值和相关交易费用计入初始入账金额； 2.支付的价款中，包含已宣告但尚未发放的现金股利，应当单独确认为应收项目。 借：可供出售金融资产——成本（公允价值+相关的交易费用） 应收股利（价款包含的股利） 贷：其他货币资金——存出投资款 【例题·单选题】甲公司自证券市场购入乙公司发行的股票100万股，支付价款860万元，其中包括乙公司已宣告但尚未发放的现金股利为每股0.16元，另支付交易费用4万元。甲公司将购入的乙公司股票作为可供出售金融资产核算。购入该可供出售金融资产的入账价值为（）万元。 A.860 B.840 C.848 D.844 【答案】C 【解析】该可供出售金融资产的入账价值=860-100×0.16+4=848（万元）。 借：可供出售金融资产—成本848 应收股利16 贷：其他货币资金—存出投资款 864 【易错易混试题·单选题】甲公司自证券市场购入乙公司发行的股票100万股，支付价款860万元，其中包括乙公司已宣告但尚未发放的现金股利为每股0.16元，另支付交易费用4万元。甲公司将购入的乙公司股票作为交易性金融资产核算。购入该交易性金融资产的入账价值为（）万元。 A.860 B.840 C.848 D.844 【答案】D 【解析】该交易性金融资产的入账价值=860-100×0.16=844（万元）。 借：交易性金融资产—成本844 应收股利16 投资收益 4 贷：其他货币资金—存出投资款864 （三）后续计量 1.收到购买价款中包含的现金股利
2015年1月研究生英语学位课统考（GET）真题试卷 1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. VOCABULARY 3. CLOZE 4. READING COMPREHENSION 5. TRANSLATION 6. WRITING LISTENING COMPREHENSION Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 听力原文：W: What are you doing, Sam? M: I'm looking for a job through the classified ads in the paper. W: Have you tried networking? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 1． A．Try job agencies. B．Read newspaper ads. C．Receive extra training. D．Contact other people. 正确答案：D 解析：女士说：你在做什么，Sam?男士说：我正在看报纸的分类广告找工作。女士说：你没试试你的人脉圈?networking的意思是“通过社交活动获得的人际关系网”，所以女士的 建议是找认识的朋友帮助推荐工作。 听力原文：M: How much sleep do you usually get? W: About seven hours a night. But last night, I slept an extra half hour. Q: How much sleep did the woman get last night? 2． A．About six and a half hours. B．About seven and a half hours. C．About seven hours. D．About eight hours. 正确答案：B解析：男士说：你通常睡多长时间?女士说：每天晚上大概7小时。但是昨天晚上我多睡了半小时。an extra half hour指的是在每天7小时的基础上多睡了半小时，就是7个半小时。听力原文：W: The house price this year is so high. I cannot even afford to rent a one-bedroom flat. M: Now I know how to become a millionaire. Purchase a three-bedroom flat in 1984 and wait patiently for 30 years. It's simple. Q: According to the man, how can one become a millionaire? 3． A．Live a simple life for 30 years. B．Rent a three-bedroom flat in 1984. C．Buy a three-bedroom flat in 1984. D．Save money for 30 years. 正确答案：C解析：女士说：今年的房价太高了。我甚至连一居室的公寓都租不起了。男士说：现 在我知道怎么成为百万富翁了。1984年买一套三居室的公寓，耐心等30年。就这么简单。男士的 意思是，在1984年买一套三居室公寓，然后等房价上涨，等上30年就能成为百万富翁了。 听力原文：W: Hey, Joe. Did you read this chart? M: No, what is it about?
General English Qualifying Test for Non-English Major Graduate Students 2008 (A 卷) ******************************考试注意事项*************************** 一．本考试由两部分组成：试卷一（Paper One）包括听力理解、词汇与结构、阅读理解三部分，共70题，按顺序统一编号；试卷二（Paper Two）包括改错、写作。 二．试卷一的答案请按要求在答题卡上填涂，否则无效。试卷二的改错、写作部分请直接在试卷二上答题. Paper One Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A. At the office. B. In the waiting room. C. At the airport. D. In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A. "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. 1. A. The weather has been warm lately. B. The furnace has broken down. C. The building’s heating system dries the air. D. The woman should put medicine on her lips. 2. A. A furnished house. B. A recent book. C. A refinished cellar. D. A new record. 3. A. They need to turn up ahead. B. She doesn’t know where State Street is. C. There was no left turn at the last intersection. D. The man missed the turn.
2016年上海学位英语考试题答案抠 [9463，48777] bao通过 历年学位英语考试真题及答案 一.语法词汇(50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题) 4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not. a)sunk(使沉没) b)sighed(叹息) c)sought(寻找; 探寻) d)sealed(密封的) 第二单元第5个 5单元第7个14个 6单元第9个 13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years. A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living. 答案 D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。 14. By the time he retires John? ____ here for 30 years.
A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught 答案 C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。 10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____. A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors 答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。 U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. C A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch 检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。 u6.19.You __ come over yourself. You could have given me a ring instead. A)needn’t have B)shouldn’t have C)can’t have D)mustn’t have 答案：A 你其实不用这么为难自己，你其实可以送我一个戒指(事实上没有送) U7.2. Professor smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help
2016年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题 PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (25 minutes, 20 points) Section A ( 1 point each) Directions:In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet. 1. A. Beauty has advantages and disadvantages. B. Beauty has different meanings to different people. C. Beauty brings attention and opportunities. D. Beauty comes from action and good qualities. 2. A. She is using the book now. B. She may give him a hand. C. She cannot lend him the book. D. She will keep the book for him. 3. A. Rachel lives fairly close to her. B. Rachel visits her quite often. C. Rachel comes here once a month. D. Rachel rarely gets to see her. 4. A. She forgot about the time change. B. She didn’t receive the text message. C. Her roommate forgot to give her the message. D. Her roommate was too nervous to tell her. 5. A. He should have got better grades. B. The test was based on lecture material. C. She misplaced her textbook. D. Small luck plays a big role. 6. A. On the 16th of June. B. On the 18th of June. C. On the 9th of June. D. On the 8th of June. 7. A. Go to sleep. B. Watch the movie later.
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three
研究生英语学位考试模拟试卷(一) (模拟试卷的听力部分没有编辑录音) Non-English Major Graduate Student English (Model) Qualifying Test 请查看答案 II. V ocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A (0.5 point each) Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 16. The noise was so faint that it was impossible to be sure what it was or even where it came from. a frightening b general c lou d d indistinct 17. The clerk had to break off the conversation in order to await on a customer. a interrupt b hurry c continue d begin 18. The new tax law is explicit; that type of certificate is tax exempt. a definite b deficient c harsh d imprecise 19. Most high school students look up to the star player on the football team. a envy b respect c trust d pursue 20. His winning the award was the highest attainment of his career. a desire b spectacle c achievement d joy 21. He was able to mend the cup and saucer. a wash b repair c decorate d mold 22. It is ridiculous to become angry with such an insignificant matter. a sinful b tragic c absur d d unpardonable 23. The crowd swelled until the noise made could be heard for miles. a shouted b cheered c grew d scattered 24. The flowers will wither in a few hours. a blossom b dry up c open d revive 25. The automobile's exhaust system gave off foul smelling fumes. a attracted b neutralized c emitte d d condensed Section B (0.5 point each) Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence. 26. Unless all staff members agree to _____ to the plan, there may be further changes in the course of action. a infer b prefer c adhere d assure 27. It is hard to reconcile his splendid speech _____ his actual behavior. a to b with c on d from 28. Advertisements may arouse a strong wish for something; how the need is filled will probably be ______ the individual. a on to b up to c as to d down to 29. ______ I like very much to do science, as a teacher I have to go over the students' papers and theses. a As far as b So far c Much as d In so far as 30. We all argued with him not to sign the contract with that company, but _____. a to no purpose b to good purpose c on the spot d in good shape 31. Plato's teachings had a profound _____ on Aristotle. a effect b affect c affectation d take 32. The professor tried to _____ interest in archaeology by taking his students on expedition. a encourage b stimulate c diminish d take 33. He is among those lucky Chinese students who have won_____ to first -rate U.S. universities. a permission b profession c admittance d admission 34. Probability is the mathematical study of the_____ of an event's occurrence. a likelihood b desirability c predictability d malleability 35. Under the director-responsibility system, the party secretary's task is to fully support the director in his work and ______ the Party's policies are observed and State quota met. a to see to b see to it c see to it that d to se e to it III. Close Test (15 minutes, 10 points) Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word(s) you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. A democratic country is obliged to give some thought to the question of who is allowed to vote. In Britain, the ..36.. is extended to all people over the age of
硕士学位英语考试试题 PAPER ONE PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (15 MINUTES, 15 points) Section A ( 1 point each ) 1. A. He was on vacation. B. He was moving furniture. C. He was sick. D. He was working for a new company. 2. A. He does not understand it. B. He does not like it. C. He is used to it. D. He does not have to take it. 3. A. He is interested only in her ideas. B. He will not accept a late paper from her. C. He wants her to hand in her paper immediately. D. He will accept a late paper from her. 4. A. In a kitchen. B. In a garden. C. At the pictures. D. In an office. 5. A. Five B. Four. C. Seven. D. Six. 6. A. She was experienced in riding a bicycle. B. She was riding very slowly at that moment. C. She was riding a new bike. D. Some passes-by help her. 7. A. She can't see. B. Her ears was hurt. C. She can’t hear. D. Her eyes hurt. 8. A. She feels that he won't accept anything. B. She thinks he has almost everything he wants. C. She's sure he already has a pocket calculator. D. She's afraid he wants more than she can afford. 9. A. At the jewelry store. B. Down the hall. C. From other customers. D. From a machine Section B ( 1 point each ) Question 10 through 12 are base on the following conversation. 10. A. Peter's research paper. B. Peter's composition. C.A library book. D. Peter's take-home exam. 11. A. By studying in the library. B. He was absent that day. C. He did very well. D. He did very poorly. 12. A. Talk to the professor. B. Quit working. C. Get a better-paying job. D. Try to get a job on the campus. Question 13 through 15 are base on the following passage. 13. A. The development of animals. B. The development of land animal. C. The origin of sea creatures. D. The origin of human beings 14. A. Stand on their heads. B. Swim backward. C. Move on their fins. D. Swim upside down. 15. A. The appearance of tile fish. B. The size and the color of fish. C. The way the fish swims. D. The way the Fish uses its fins. PART II VOCABULARY ( 10 MINUTES, 10 POINTS ) Section A ( 0.5 point each ) 16. Frank and Jauntier asked their science teacher to settle the dispute once and for all. A. temporarily B. permanently C. cautiously D. decisively 17.The police found it difficult to apprehend the criminal because of the incomplete details supplied by the witness. A. sketchy B. complicated C. stern D. artistic 18.In order to maintain physical well-being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise. A. fresh B. stale C. well-cooked D. healthful 19. Not afraid of being fired, John Smith continued to defy the boss. A. avoid B. admire C. oppose D. guide 20. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawbacks. A. properties B. behavior C. disadvantages D. performances 21. After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to quit. A. resign B. dismiss C. retire D. desert 22. The experiment shows this cathode emits electrons in a controlled environment. A. submits B. gives off C. rejects D. passes by . 23. To what place are you going to haul the furniture that you no longer need. A. sell B. put C. transport D. paint 24. The zealous demonstrators were ignored by all the media of this country. A. passionate B. colorful C. rude D. clever 25. In prehistoric times, eclipses of the moon and Sun were probably terrifying to people.