U5T1SA
1 How are you doing? =How are you? 你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候。
2 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地）
e.g. Li Ming invited me to his party yesterday evening.
昨晚李明邀请我参加他的聚会。
3 one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ……中最……之一
e.g. Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class.
汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。
“one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. One of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的。
4 say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语还有:say hello to sb.向某人问好；say good-bye to sb.向某人告别；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。
e.g. He came here to say good-bye to me. 他来这里向我道别。
5 He felt disappointed. 他感到很失望。
felt是feel的过去式。feel意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。类似的还有：tas te(尝起来), smell(闻起来), look(看起来),sound(听起来)。eg.The music sounds
wonderful.这音乐听起来很优美。
6 感官动词： smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(感觉到)
都为系动词，系动词还有get, turn, become ，be动词等。后加形容词构成系表结构。
e.g. I feel very cold. 我觉得很冷。
The sky became dark. 天暗下来了。
His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。
U5T1SB
1 seem
unhappy为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，还有以下常见的用法：seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事e.g. He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。It seems/ed+that(as if) 看起来……，看样子……e.g. It seems that they
know what they’re doing. 看起来他们知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married. 他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的。
2 a ticket for/to sth. ……的票/入场券
e.g. a ticket to the concert 一张音乐会的入场券
3 Beijing Opera=Peking Opera 京剧
U5T1SC
1 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。alone与lonely比较:
alone既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。
lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。
2 because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。。
because后跟状语从句。
3 noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的，是noise的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词还有sound,voice。
noise 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。
sound 指可以听到的任何声音。
voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。
4 cheer up 使……振奋起来，使……高兴起来
Cheer on 为……加油
U5T1SD
1 come into being 诞生，形成
e.g. The CPC came into being in 1921. 中国共产党诞生于1921年。
2 be full of 装满，充满，同义词组为be filled with。
3 be popular with...受……欢迎
4 make peace with sb.与某人和解…
? 6 in the end 最后（后面五其它成分）
? at the end of…,…在……的最后，（后面加上具体时间或事件）
U5T2SA
1 此句为省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong?
2 I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很难过。
be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事。
3 badly为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如：listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好，与do well in意思相反。
4 be strict with 对……要求严格，后面接人作宾语。
be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格
e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study. 他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。
5 She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.
他感到很寂寞，因为没有朋友可以聊天。
不定式短语to talk with作后置定语修饰friends。
6 have a talk with sb.和某人交谈，talk在这里是名词,这个短语相当于talk with sb.。
类似词组有：have a walk散散步；have a look看一看。
7 send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth. 把某物寄给某人，类似的用法还有
:give sth.to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人；
pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。
Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me? 你能把那支钢笔给我吗？He passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.=He passed her the camera so she could take a photo. 他把相机递给她，好让她照相。send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事e.g. I’ll send some workers to help you.我叫几个工人去帮助你。
8 need
需要，在此作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。need作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样，有人称和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗？I don’t need your help, thank you.
谢谢，我不需要你来帮助。need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式
变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为need not/need’t。e.g. He need not take the exam.
他不必参加考试。
9 take it easy. 别紧张，别着急。
10 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
1)try not to do sth. 尽量不做某事
2)try doing sth. 尝试做某事
U5T2SB
1 fail the exam= not pass the exam 考试不及格， fail不及格，未通过。
fail to do sth. 失败、未能(做到)某事
2 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时
at the age of... 在……岁时
3 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
laugh是宾语me的补足语。make后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、名词、形容词、副词等。
frightened. 疾病总让我们难过、焦虑和恐惧。
Mr. White made us in. 怀特先生让我们进去了。
have和let与make一样，后面可以跟上不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，其结构为：make/have/ let sb. do sth.
4 I’m sure... 我相信……。sure为形容词，意为“确信的，有把握的”。
1)be sure + that从句
2)be sure of +名词，意为“对……有把握”。
3)be sure to do sth. 一定会做……
5 There, there! 好啦,好啦！there在这里是语气词，表示安慰别人。
6 Would you please ...? ……好吗？是一种委婉客气的请求，后接动词原形；Would you like ...?意思相当于Do you want...?你想/愿意……吗？……好吗？后接名词或to do sth.; Would you mind ...? ……你介意吗？后接doing sth.。
7 suggestion 建议，提议，可数名词。
make a suggestion 提建议
U5T2SC
1 How time flies! 是How quickly time flies!的简略形式。时间过得真快！（时光飞逝！）
2 What’s more
此外，而且，是插入语，是一种独立成分，可置于分句或句子之首、之尾或之中。
3 (1)not as/so ... as ... 不如……，和……不一样……。注意：
not as/so ... as ... 中间用形容词或副词的原级。
(2) as usual 像平常一样，用作状语。
4 (1)be used to sth. 习惯，适应
get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做……
(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
5 accept 收到，接受，同义词还有receive。
receive表示客观上收到别人给予的东西，不含收件人是否愿意接受；而accept
则强调主观上愿意接受。
6 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事，可与be afraid of doing sth. 转换。
be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事（物）
U5T2SD
1 deal with 处理，解决，对付，后接名词。
同义短语：do with处置，处理(可换用)
2 go
mad发疯，go在此是连系动词，后多跟形容词，意思是“变得，变为，成为，处于某种状态”。
3 elder, old 的比较级，意为“年龄较大的，年长的”。old 有两个比较级，即older和elder。elder 只能用在表示称谓的名词前表示长、幼关系，不可作表语。
4 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
5 be angry with/at sb. 生某人的气 e.g.Please don’t be angry with/at me. It wasn’t my fault.
请不要冲我发脾气，不是我的错。
be angry at/about sth. 因为某事而生气
6 even though 即使，与even if 意思相同。
though还有“虽然，可是，纵然”之意，引导让步状语从句，不与but在同一个句子当中连用，与b ecause, so用法相同。
7 not...any longer 不再，相当于no longer。
1) not...any longer 指时间上不再延长，多与持续性动词连用。
2) not...any more = no more指程度上或做某事的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。
U5T3SA
1 give (sb.) a speech 做报告，做演讲e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。
U5T3SB
1 ①be confident about...意为“对……有信心”。e.g. I’m confident about passing the
exam.我有信心通过考试。We should be confident about ourselves.我们应该对自己有信心。
2 in a bad mood 心情糟糕in a good mood心情愉快in good health 健康状况良好e.g. He is in good health all the time. 他身体状况一直很好。
3 What about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，与How about doing
sth.同义。类似提建议的句型还有：Why don’t you/we do sth.?Why not do sth.？Let’s do sth.We’d better do sth.
4 be proud of...以……为骄傲，同义词组为take (a) pride in...
5 give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to
sb.给某人一个惊喜，此句中surprise是名词，意为“惊喜，惊奇”。 to one’s
surprise使某人惊奇的是；surprised作表语形容词，be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇；be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇surprising既可作表语，又可作定语。e.g. a surprising story
一个惊人的故事It’s very surprising. 非常惊奇。
6 put on在这里意为“上映,放映”。它还有“穿上,戴上”之意，反义词组为take off 脱掉，脱下。put常见的短语还有put sth.away 把某物收拾好；put off 推迟；put
up挂起，举起，贴（广告等）；put out 扑灭，熄灭；put down 记下，放下等。
2)play在这儿作名词，意为“戏剧，短剧”，它还可以作动词，意为“打，踢，玩，弹”。e.g. play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴The boy likes playing with his dog.
这个男孩喜欢和他的狗玩耍。
7 get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”。与“prepare for
sth.”同义。后面还可以接动词不定式：get ready to do sth./prepare to do sth.
U5T3SC
1 especially
格外地，特别地，副词，通常用于强调某事物，或表示该事物比其他被谈论的事物更值得一提或更重要。
2 be crowded with...意为“挤满了，充满了……”。
3 have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
4 hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，后面还可以接从句，但不能说“hope sb. to do sth.”。
5 come to sb.意为“被想出，被想到”。
U5T3SD
1 in good spirits 心情好
2 exercise 在此句中是动词，意为“锻炼”。
exercise 还可作名词，意为“锻炼；练习”。
3 think...over 认真考虑，仔细盘算
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起，认为
4 make a decision 做决定；make a good/bad decision 做出一个好的(坏的)决定。decide
决定，动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。
U6T1SA
1 a three-day
visit为期三天的参观。数词+名词的单数构成形容词作定语，类似的短语还有：girls’ 800-meter race.女子八百米赛跑。
2 find out发现，查出真相 e
区分find, find out, look for
1)find找到,发现，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调找的结果。。
2)find
out找出,发现,查明，多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”，通常含有困难曲折的过程。
3)look for寻找，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
e.g. I’m looking for my keys. I can’t find them. 我在寻找我的钥匙。我找不到它们。
3 I’ll ask the airline over the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。
此句还可说成I’ll phone and ask the airline.
phone既可作动词，意为“打电话”，也可作名词，意为“电话，电话机”。
41)decide on/upon 决定，选定 e
2)decide to do sth.决定要做某事
5 the best way to do... 做……的最好方式，这里的动词作前面名词的定语。
U6T1SB
1 Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mountain Tai. 康康正预订到泰山的火车票。
句中的book是动词，意为“订票，预订”,相当于order。order/book a room for
sb./sth.为……订房间。
2 We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.
我们有硬卧票145元，软卧票224元。
1)句中的介词at意为“以……，在……”，一般用于表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。
2)句中的for意为“供，适合于”。
3 21 tickets for the hard sleeper =21 hard sleeper tickets
4 pay for支付……的费用
pay for sb. to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事
pay some money for sth.花多少钱买某物
与pay搭配的词组还有很多。如：pay back偿还，还钱（给某人）；pay off还清。
U6T1SC
1 borrow sth. from sb.从某人中借来某事物，相对于主语来说是借进来东西。
lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。相对于主语来说是借出去。
2 give a show演出，作秀。give sb. a show 给某人展示。
3 put on 上演，穿上
4 1)look forward
to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后面应接名词、名词性词组、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时。
2) hear from sb.=get a letter, telephone call, etc. from sb.= receive a letter, telephone call, etc. from sb. 收到某人的来信、电话等。
U6T1SD
1 take photos 拍照
2 get to = reach = arrive in/at 到达某地
3 sometimes 有时候
U6T2SA
1 I’d like to speak to Michael. 我想找Michael 接电话。
打电话时的常用语。也可以这样说：May I speak to Michael?找迈克尔接电话好吗？
2 w h i l e
引导的时间状语从句。当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时在发生，有对比的意味，一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。e.g. I was doing my homework while mom was cooking.妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。时间状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。e.
g. W h i l e m o m w a s c o o k i n g, I w a s d o i n g m y
homework.妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。需要注意的是：从句在前面时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
4 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，后面还可接名词，即be busy with sth.忙于某事。
5 make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事。make a plan for sth.为某事制订计划。
6 That would be very interesting. 那将会很有趣。
would意为“一定会；就会”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，表示猜测。
7 work out 算出，解决。
U6T2SB
1 cover: v.有多层含义 1) 掩饰，遮盖 eg.She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。 2)
覆盖 eg. Snow covered the ground.大雪覆盖了大地。 3) 占（一片面积） eg. Our s chool covers about 1000 square meters.我们学校占地大约一千平方米。
2 880 meters long:880米长，类似的结构还有：10 meters high/wide/deep 10米高/宽/深比较：The boy is 10 years old.这个男孩10岁。He is a 10-year-old boy.这是个10岁的男孩。
3 hold:此处意为“容纳，包含”，还可表示“拿着，抓住，抱住”或“举行进行”等。
4 must:此处表示推测，意为“一定是，准是”，语气较肯定。eg.The light is on. She must be at home.灯亮着，她一定在家。may表示推测时可能性较小。eg. It may rain
tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。can表示推测时，多用于否定句或疑问句。eg.That can't be Mary—She's in hospital.那不可能是玛丽。她在住院。
5 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。eg. He couldn't wait to open the
box.他迫不及待地打开盒子。
6 one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时。
7 in the +方位名词 + of … 指某一范围之内的地
Beijing is in the north of China.
to the +方位名词 + of … 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地
Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian.
on the +方位名词 + of … 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区
Shangdong is on the northeast of Henan.
U6T2SC
1 be full of:充满，装满，与be filled with 同义。
2 be surprised at... 对……感到惊奇
be surprised to do... 惊奇地（做）……
3 1) push此处为“挤来挤去，推推搡搡”之意。e.g. People were pushing to get to the front.
人们推推搡搡，向最前面挤。2) direction名词，意为“方向”， in all directions 四面八方, in the direction of...意为“朝……方向”；in one’s direction意为“朝着某人的方向”。
4 step on sth. 踏、踩某物。
5 too+adj.+to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。
6 not ... until
...意为“直到……才……”。until后接表示时间的短语或从句，主句中的谓语动词必须是非持续性动词。当until
用于肯定句中时，意为“直到……为止”，此时主句中的谓语动词应用持续性动词。eg. We didn’t leave the park until the rain stopped.我们直到雨停了才离开公园。We waited in the park until the rain stopped.我们在公园一直等到雨停。
7 as soon as. 1）意为“一……就……”，引导表示时间的状语从句。eg. Please call me as soon as you get there.你一到那儿就给我打电话。2）意为“尽快”。eg. I’ll finish it as soon as possible.我将尽快完成。
8 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行中间的two-day为复合形容词，后不能加“s”.
U6T2SD
1 have fun exploring从考察中获得乐趣
have fun(in) doing sth. 从……中获得乐趣
e.g. He has fun playing soccer.他从踢球中获得乐趣。
2 ask sb. for help向某人求助
U6T3SA
1 a little more confident 更自信一点，more confident是confident的比较级，a little... ……一点, much ... ……得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。
2 1) rule n.规则，规章
e.g. the rules of basketball篮球比赛规则；the rules of grammar语法规则；
the rules of law法规
rule v.统治（某人/某事物），管理
e.g. Charles I ruled eleven years. 查理一世统治了(英国)十一年。
2)
if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. If it snows tomorrow, we’ll make snowmen together. 如果明天下雪，我们将一起堆雪人。
3 before adv.以前，过去，常用于完成时中。
ago前，以前，常用于一般过去时。
4 park动词，停(车），泊(车)。
park作名词时，指“公园”。
U6T3SB
1 careless 粗心的 careful 细心的，小心的
2 break
1) v. 打破，违反，破坏。break the traffic rules违反交通规则，反义词组为obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则。
2) n. 停顿，休息e.g. have a break 休息
3 1）fine n. 罚金，罚款
2）fine adj. 健康的，舒适的
U6T3SC
1 pay attention to sth.意为“对……注意、当心”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等作宾语。 eg. Please pay attention to your pronunciation.请注意你的发音。
2 be good for ... 对……有益eg. Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
3 share ... with ...与……分享……
4 notice 1) v.看（听）到，注意到。
2）n.通知，布告，公告牌。。
5 in case of 意为“如果，假使……”。
6 in a word 意为“简言之，一句话，总之”与in short同义。
U6T3SD
1 lends its name to…… 以……为名。
2 empty into 注入 Empty 还有：空的意思
3 (1) the International Cycling Union 国际自行车联合会
(2)host v. (作为主人)招待，举办；n. 主人，东道主
4 over (数目)超过，与more than同义。
5 go through 空间上通过
Go across 表面上通过
6 be difficult to do sth 做某事有困难
7 winner获胜者，为动词win的名词形式。
类似的构词法有：play—player； post—poster； work—worker
8 without 没有，其反义词为with有，具有。
U7T1SA
1 know about意为“了解”，而know 是”知道，认识”之意，二者意思不同。
2 start 有多层含义，此处意为“（使）出现，创办，开办”。
start to do sth. 开始做某事。eg. It started to rain. 下起雨来了。
3 是“举办, 举行”之意，相当于hold。
4 turn to (sb.) = ask(sb.) for help 转向(某人);求助于，求教于e.g. Jane is going to turn to her sister. 简打算向她的姐姐求助。
5 My task is to make a poster. 我的任务就是制作一张海报。
1)此句是不定式to make a poster作表语，说明主语的内容
2)make a poster制作一张海报e
６ get in touch with和……取得联系
７ think about (认真)考虑
与think相关的短语还有：think over; think of。think over 仔细考虑, 慎重思考
think of 考虑到，这时可与think about互换。
８ try one’s best = do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
U7T1SB
1 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
2 I think a lot of students will buy western food...
我觉得很多学生将会买西方食品。是含宾语从句的复合句，引导词that 已省略。
3 enough
作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，表示“足够地，十分地”，作形容词时，修饰不定代词。在这两种情况下，它只可放在形容词，副词和不定代词之后。
enough 修饰名词时，可以置于名词前或名词后。
enough 还可用作代词，表示“够，足够，充足”。既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，
4 be sorry相当于be afraid，从句I can’t是省略句，该句完整形式是I’m sorry I can’t go to your food festival. 也可说成I’m afraid I can’t go to your food festival.
be sorry和be afraid后还可接不定式to do, 构成be sorry/ afraid to do sth. 形式。
类似的用法还有be pleased to do sth./ be glad to do sth./be surprised to do sth.
高兴/惊奇做某事
5 该句型Will you please...？意为“请你做……好吗？”表示客气的请求，后接动词原形。
Will you please...?与Would you like...?的区别: will you please后接动词原形，而would you
like后接不定式to do,且意为“你愿意……吗？”
6 I’ll send you an e-mail later on... send
后面常常带两个宾语，即send+间宾（人）+直宾(物），我们称它为“双宾结构”。这类词还有: give, pass, lend, write, show等。send sb. sth.可改为send sth. to sb.原句可改为：I’ll send an e-mail to you.
但make/buy/draw/sing/get等动词后跟双宾语时，则改为make/ buy/draw/sing/get sth. for sb.
U7T1SC
１ regret 意为“感到遗憾、惋惜、懊悔”，后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。
regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾（未做）。
regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）。
２ instead of sb . / (doing) th . 代替、作为......的替换。
３ fight against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争，反对某人/某事。４ as a result 结果。
５ invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。
6 in order to 为了…….
U7T 1SD
1 work for…… 为….工作
2 right a 正确的 b 右边 C 权利
3 make one’s dream come true 使某人梦想成真
U7T2SA
1 be glad (adj.) + that(宾语从句) 高兴……
类似的句型还有be+afraid(adj.) + that(宾语从句)恐怕……； be sure(adj.) +
that(宾语从句)确保……。
2 It’s very kind of you. 你真好。此句是称赞别人很好，也可说：You are very kind.
如果是指对某人的态度，则用be kind to sb.。
3 First, cut some cooked meat very finely.首先，把一些煮过的肉切得很细。
1)cooked
在此处是过去分词，相当于形容词，作定语和表语均可以，表示“煮好的，煮熟的”。类似用法还有：lost，broken，closed等。
2)cut...finely意思是“精细地把……切小”。副词修饰动词通常放在动词后面。本课类似的还有：fry the meat lightly轻轻地炒一炒肉；add the rice slowly 慢慢地加入米饭。
4 then 1)作副词，意为“然后，其次，于是”。
2)作副词，意为“当时（指过去=at that time）；到那时候（指将来）”。
3)作“那么”讲时，也是副词。
4)then作名词，意为“那时”，作介词宾语。
5 add 增加，添加
与add 构成的短语：add sth. to sth. 把某物加进某物
6 cut up ham 切碎火腿
cut up 把……切碎
与cut构成的短语有：1)cut one’s hair/have one’s hair cut 理发/剪发
2)cut off 关（机器），切断（电路）
3)cut ... into ... 把……切成……
7 fill...with... 用……装满……, fill用作动词，可变为形容词filled，构成be filled with，等同于be full of。
U7T2SB
1 over 在……上，
on也表示“在……上”，但它们二者有区别，其区别在于：on表示“接触于表面的位置”，不是表示垂直关系的“上”；若要表示垂直分离的“上面”，则要用over。
2 Would you mind if...? 表示请求允许或客气地请某人做某事。
Would you mind doing sth.? 做某事你介意吗？
注意：在回答Would you mind ...? 时，如表示“同意”，要用No, not at all. 或Of course
not.等，如表示“反对”，要用Yes, you’d better not.等。
3 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。此句是一句谚语，英语中有许多谚语。
4 impolite 不礼貌的。其反义词为：polite 形容词，“有礼貌的，客气的”。
U7T2SC
1 for the first time 意为“第一次，首次”。
2 start with“以……开始，以……开头”相当于begin with;反义词组，end with以……结尾。
3 eat up吃完，吃光
4 drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯
5 drink too much 意为“喝得太多”，drink 作动词。作名词时可译为“饮料”。
另外too much 用来修饰不可数名词；
too many 是修饰可数名词；
much too 是修饰形容词或副词。
6 as在此是连词，“如同，按照”表示方式。e.g. Do as I say. 照我说的做。
1)as作连词还可表示比较，原因等。e.g. You are as strong as I. 你和我一样强壮。A
2)as 还可作介词，意为“作为，当作”。e.g. Jay Chou is famous as a singer.
周杰伦作为一名歌手而出名。
7 point at sb.指向某人
U7T2SD
1 be far away from 远离……
2 use sth to do……使用某物来…...
3 two or more courses 两道或更多的菜肴
two or three 两三个
course “菜肴”，它还有“课程”的意思。
4 此句中central 和western 都是形容词，是由centre 去e+al 和west +ern 构成的形容词。
e.g. medic(医生) 加al→medical（医学的）
north 加ern →northern
5 pick up (1)拾起，捡起
(2)（车、船等）搭载客人，驾车去迎接（某人），在途中搭载，装载（货物，行李等）
(3)接收，收到
U7T3SA
1 Ladies and gentlemen 女士们，先生们。
2 wish 此句中wish 意为“祝，祝愿”。e.g. Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事。
3 for sale 意为“待售，供出售（尤指从主人手里）”。
on sale(常用于商店)特价处理出售，上市。
4 Food festival is now open. 美食节现在开张啦。
open在此为形容词，意为“开张的，营业的”。
open作形容词时，还意为“开着的”，反义词为closed。
open作动词时，意为“打开”，反义词为close。
5 enjoy onself 过得愉快！过得开心
6 May I have the bill, please? = Could I have the bill, please?
我可以结账吗？这是付钱时的礼貌用语。
have the bill 意为“付账”。同义词组有：pay the bill/get the bill
6 May I take your order?我可以记下您点的菜吗？
7 Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。此句中change当“零钱”讲，是名词。
change也可作动词，意为“改变，转换”。
与change有关的一些短语:
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
change...into... 把……换/变成…
U7T3SB
1 1)order动词，意为“订，预订”。
order 作动词还有“命令”的意思。order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
order作名词时，意为“订购；订货(单)”，常与for连用。
2) by phone 通过电话，相当于over the phone。
2. We’ll send the food to you in thirty minutes. 三十分钟后，我们会把食物送到。
(1) send...to... 把......送到......
(2)in+ 一段时间，意为“......之后”，用于一般将来时，用How soon提问。
E.g:李先生什么时候回来？他三小时后回来。
—How soon will Mr.Li come back?
—He will come back in three hours.
e.g. I'll go to Beijing in two days. 两天后我将去北京。
3 at……Road 在….路
4 main courses主菜，而a small dish, main food分别是“小菜”，“主食”的意思。
U7T3SC
1 How are you these days。近来可好。
2.The first International Food Festival went very well,and the results were worth the effort.第一届国际美食节进展非常顺利，并且付出的努力都有回报。
(1)go well 进展顺利
(2)worth值得......的，有......价值的;be worth sth.值;
be worth doing sth.值得做某事（表示被动意义）
3 more 一般与部分双音节或多音节的形容词或副词连用构成比较级。
4 the most 与双音节或多音节的形容词或副词连用构成最高级。
5 ...,and in the end we made over ￥1 500. ..,最后我们挣了1500多元。
in the end=at last最后
6 (1)send 含有“派遣,寄,送”的意思，是及物动词，后面接宾语或双宾语。
(2)send for 派人去请，派人去拿
(3) send up 发射
7 Jane cooked more successfully.=Jane cooked more successfully than she / her.
1.
副词比较级的句型:比较级表示的是两个人或物中“一个比另一个更······”，也可用于两部分之间的比较。
句型： A + 动词 + 副词的比较级 + than + B
意为“A做某事比B更······”。
2. more一般与双音节或多音节的形容词或副词连用构成比较级。
如： more beautiful,more carefully,more slowly
Jane cooks more successfully than she/her. 简做饭做得比她更成功。
在“副词比较级+than”
的句式中，当than前后的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。后面的动词或助动词可以省略。
如：I sing better than she (does).我唱歌比她唱得好。
I cooked the most successfully.我做饭做得最成功。
1.副词的最高级。三者或三者以上之中的“最......”，用形容词、副词的最高级。副词最高级前的t he可省略。
常见的结构为：A + 动词 +（the）副词的最高级 + of/in/among...
如： Li Lei came to school (the) latest in his class yesterday.
2. the most 与双音节或多音节的形容词或副词连用构成最高级。
如：the most quickly,the most carefully,the most slowly
U7T3SD
1 be important for sb 对….来说是重要的。
2 It’s said... 据说……。后常接that 引导的从句。类似用法的还有
It’s reported...也意为“据说……，据报道……”。
3 (1)in short 总之；简言之，一般用于句首，对上文进行归纳总结，
相当于in a word。
(2)not only...but also...
不但……而且……，连接相同的并列成分。如果连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采用就近原则。
U8T1SA
1 a Chinese Tang costume 一件唐装
2 so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
e.g. The room is so quiet that one can even hear a pin drop.
这房间安静得能听见一根针落地的声音。
注意：有时so...that...引导的结果状语从句中的that在口语中常省略。
3 show n. 展览，演出
show v. 给……看，显示
短语：(be) on show 展出，陈列；show sb. around 带某人参观； show sb. in 带某人进来。
4 on the second floor 在二楼
U8T1SB
1 so that 意为“以便，为的是”，引导目的状语从句。
2 M是medium(中等的，中间的)的缩写，Size S小号（S=small）， Size L大号（L=large）， Size XL特大号（XL= extra large）。对型号提问：What size...? ……多大号？
3 perfect 可视为感叹词，在英语中，一些表示情绪的单词或词组可构成感叹句。e.g. Wonderful! 太好了！ Great! 太棒了！ Oh, dear! 天哪！
4 such...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
e.g. He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.
初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了
七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out 40.在校期间on school days 41.休息一会have a short rest/ break 42.午饭后after lunch 43.在某人的业余时间in one‘s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time 44.打篮球play basketball 45.踢足球play soccer / football 46.弹钢琴play the piano 47.弹吉他play the guitar 48.拉二胡play erhu 49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim 50.去划船go boating 51.球赛a ball game / ball games 52.一年四次four times a year 53.听音乐listen to music 54.读书read books 55.看报read newspapers 56.看医生see a doctor 57.去图书馆go to the library 58.一周两次twice a week 59.见朋友meet friends 60.每天every day 61.在七点半at half past seven 62.一小会for a little while / for a short time 63.晚饭后after supper 64.吃饭have dinner 65.吃早饭have breakfast ㈡重要句型 1.I usually come to school by subway. 同义句: I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school? 类似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎 样…?
1.三级语法考点归纳 2.一．虚拟语气 3.1. if 句中虚拟形式 4.if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 5.条件从句主句 6.与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 7.与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 8.If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. 9.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： 10.a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 11.suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 12.例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. 13.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 14.例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式： 15.1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如 It’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed. 2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像 16.would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反 4．练习 17.1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will； am B. should； am C. would；were D. would； had been 2. If it _______ not for the water， the plants _______live. 18.A. were； would not B. is； could not C. were； could D. did； could not 3. If I ___ ____ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school. A. have not had； coul d not become B. had not had； would not have become C. did not have； could not become D. doesn’t have； will not become 4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him. 19.A. might have been killed； hadn’t come B. will be killed； didn’t come C. may be killed； did’t come D. could be killed； haven’t come 5. If it _______for your help， I _______that hard time with so little money. A. were not ； would not spend B. is not； can not spend 20.C. had not been； would not have spent D. have not been； will not spend 6. Where ____ ___ you go if war _______? 21.A. will； breaks out B. do； will break out C. would； were to break out D. will； is to break out 7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.A. doesn’t do B. didn’t do C. haven’t done D. hadn’t done 8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off. 29.A. can be B. be C. is D. will be 9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.
七年级下英语知识点总结及练习（含答案呦） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? 【复习讲解】 1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案 或判断。例如： "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如："Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身 体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东 西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。 如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。 speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即 后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如： Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？
中考知识点整理 e.g. you ---- your ---- yourself (yourselves) (反身代词) 主格作主语，宾格作宾语 their (形容词性物主代词)+ n. = theirs (名词性物主代词) *冠词+ n. 不定冠词：a/ an (用于元音前) 定冠词：the *名词（作主语） 可数名词：单数/复数（+s, +es …） 不可数名词：water, bread, fish … *名词变复数 以–sh, -ch, -s, -x 结尾的词，变复数+ es 以–o结尾的词，变复数+es: heroes, potatoes, tomatoes ( 黑人，土豆，西红柿)，其余以–o结尾的词+s 以–f, -fe 结尾的词，f 或fe 改v + es: wife ---- wives 不规则名词变化：child ---- children woman ---- women man ---- men tooth ---- teeth 当性别+职业时，两个名词同时都变复数： wom e n teacher s, m e n doctor s *名词所有格-’s/ -s’ a te acher’s teachers’ children’s *“—”连字符的作用相当于名词所有格 three-week = three week s’ *动词（作谓语） be动词：am/is/are, was/were 实义动词：like, run, … 助动词：do/ does/ did, have/ has + done 情态动词：can/ could, will/ would, need, dare, must, should, have/ has to, may *情态动词 can 表能力---- can’t/ cannot/ can not may 表可能 should 表应该：shouldn’t be allowed 不应该被允许must 表必须---- mustn’t 表禁止 need 表必要---- needn’t 表没必要= don’t have to (为对Must … ? 问句的否定回答) e.g. -- Must I…? -- No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. dare 表敢于 will 表意愿---- will not = won’t 所有情态动词后面所跟的动词都用原形do的形式 *使役动词(使/让某人做某事) Let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth./ be made to do sth get sb. to do sth. *不定代词 some + thing/ body/ one, any + thing/ body/ one 不定代词+ to do 不定代词+ adj. (形容词后置)：something different *基数词和序数词 基数词：one, two, three, four, five … 序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth/twelfth (以-ve结尾，去-ve改-f加-th), eighth, ninth, twentieth(整十的数，去-y改-ie加-th) *分数表达法 1/4：one fourth; 2/3：two third s *数量表达法 数字+ ten/ hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion +名词复数ten s/ hundred s/ thousand s/ million s/ billion s + of +名词复数*祈使句 以Don’t开头的都为祈使句 *反义疑问句 肯(be/情态动词/实义动词)，否(be/情态动词/助动词)？否(be/情态动词/实义动词，肯(be/情态动词/助动词)？ 精品文档
Unit 1 The Dinner Party 1. shortly before WW1 一战前不久 2. track down 追溯，追查 3. be seated 就座 4. spring up 突然出现，开始 5. outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era 不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上 6. That last ounce of self-control is what really counts. 这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。 7. motion to sb 向某人示意 signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语 9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了. Startle-----startled 10. bait for a snake 蛇的诱饵 11. an empty room 一个空房子 a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板 barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜 a course of dish 一道菜 13. frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人去做… persuade sb into doing sth talk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth 14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里 15. Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看 16. Not move a muscle 纹丝不动 17. Make for 前往 18.Ring out 19. Slam the door shut 20. Exclaim 21. at the sight of 一看见 at the thought of 一想起 22. a heated/spirited discussion 一场激烈的争论 22. an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范 23. A faint smile lights up the hostess’s face. Two spots of color brightened her face.
七年级下英语知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out
新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学
仁爱英语八年级下知识 点总结 Revised by Chen Zhen in 2021
仁爱英语八年级下知识点总结 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一. 重点词汇： （一）反义词 happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring （二）表示情感的形容词 excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的（三）重点词组 1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 2. spend the evening 过夜 3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好 4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事 5. a ticket to…一张…的票
6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单 10. set a table for…为……摆餐具 11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 13. ring up 给……打电话 14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾 15. because of 由于 16. cheer up / cheer on 使……振奋、高兴起来 / 为……喝彩、加油 17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 18. be on 上演; 放映 19. at first 首先 20. fall into 落入 21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单词与词组 表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。 参军join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton / 篮球/ 排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球） Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 Be good with 与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处 特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜讲故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某 帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人 情不自禁做某事 用于打某人的电话e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2.at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。 e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。Go home 回家get home 到家at home 在家 Also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too 多用于口语，放在句末。E.g. Me too. 多用于否定句，放在句末。E.g. He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。 展示给某人看 作秀时间，表演开始talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）
仁爱英语八年级上知识 点总结 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 课本短语：1.cheer...on 2.practive doing sth 3.grow up 4.in the future 5.be good at 6.be good for 7.keep fit 8.the day after tomorrow 9.fall ill 10.give sb a hand 11.do well in 12.shout at sb. 13.be angry with 14.talk about 15.at first https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d7823851.html,e into being 17.for example 18.neck and neck 19.stand for 20.at least 21.do one”s best Topic 1 1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行. Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.] 2.join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起” join + 组织表示“加入某个组织” take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3.prefer to 更喜欢（to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式） Eg：She prefers fish to meat. She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar. 4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave…离开…… leave for…动身去…/离开到… 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 6.a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词 a little “一点点”修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?