精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
年级：辅导科目：英语课时数：1
课题
高考英语专题复习专题二十一代词
教学目的掌握八大代词种类中各代词的准确含义及在语境中的正确运用
高考英语代词考点
一知识点清单
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
附表：
代词类别例词例句
人称代词主格
I, we, you, he, she, it, they She teaches us English. 宾格
me, us, you, him, her, it, them —Who is it? —It’s me.
物主代词形容
词性
my, your, his, her, its, our, their This is our classroom.
His father is an engineer.
名词性
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours,
yours, theirs.
This is her coat. Mine is over there.
Something has gone wrong with my bike. May I use
yours?
This book isn’t mine; it’s Tom’s.
Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.
反身代词myself, yourself, himself,
herself,
itself, ourselves, yourselves,
themselves
Tom taught himself Chinese.
She loves me for myself, not for my money.
She is not quite herself today.
I myself can repair the bike.
The table itself has only three legs.
指示代词this, that, these,
those
There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in
the fourth row.
Which will you have, this or that？
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my
hometown.
TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made
here.
Hello, this is Jack. Who is that speaking?
相互代词each other, one another We began to know each other gradually.
疑问代词who, whom, what, which,
whose
To whom did you speak on the campus?
Which city do you like, Beijing or Shanghai?
关系代词that, which, who, whom,
whose, as
This is the pencil whose point is broken.
I’ve never seen such a book as you spoke of.
不定代词some, any, one, either, neither,
all, none, each, somebody, no
one, nothing, something,
anything, everything,
everybody
I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree
with everything.
Alan sold most of his belongings. He has hardly
anything left in the house.
1. (2010·上海)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on_______ .
A. themselves
B. them
C. us
D. ourselves
〖解析〗选D。考查反身代词的用法。depend on oneself意为“自力更生”。主语为we，因此应为ourselves。
2.(2010·四川)On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.
A. him
B. his
C. me
D. mine
〖解析〗选C。考查代词的用法。句意为：我桌上有一张我父亲在我小时给我拍的照片。take a photo of sb.意为“给某人照相”，此处应用人称代词的宾格。
3. (2010·安徽合肥质检)The old man was the only person that died in the car crash. ________ else was rescued.
A. Everyone
B. Anyone
C. Someone
D. None
〖解析〗选A 。考查代词的辨析。句意为：只有一位老人死于那次汽车碰撞事故中，其他人都被救了。everyone else 其他人，其他所有的人；everyone 每个人，人人；anyone 任何人；someone 有人，某人；none 一个也没有。
二 常考点聚焦
【考点一】考查another, other , others, the other 与the others 的辨析
another, other, others, the other 与the others 用法如下表：
及时练: ⑴2011陕西卷,16——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
—— one?
A.Other
B.Every
C.Another
D.More 解析选C 。考查不定代词与数词的连用。句意为“——亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？”another 与数词连用时，数词放在another 的后面，如another three chairs; other 和more 与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys ；every 指每一个，含义与all 接近。因此选C 。 ⑵（10全国Ⅱ）Neither side is prepared to talk to ______unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
〖解析〗选B 。考查不定代词。Neither 含有 “两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other 指 “两者中的另 不定代词 用法说明
用法举例
another another 常用来指三者或三者以上中的 “另外一个”。 后面可直接跟数词。 I don’t like this coat. Show me another, please. other
只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any , each, every, no, one 及my , your, his 等时，则可与单数名词连用。 There are other ways to do this exercise. Do you have any other question(s)? others 是other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物
（但不是全部），不能作定语 。 Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
the other 常与one 连用，构成：one...the other...。表示“全部其余的一个或几个”。 He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. the others 特指其余的人或物。 Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
一个”。
⑶（09山东）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
〖解析〗选B。本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别,由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕, 以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天, 故用another.
⑷（08四川）The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.
A. any other
B. the other
C. another
D. other
〖解析〗选C。考查代词的用法。句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示“……中任何其他的……”, 在同范围中比较, 如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示“两者中的另一个……”, 如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的, 另一条是黑的。）another表示“三者以上的另外, 又一个”, 后接数词, 如：another week(另一周, 再一周), another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的, 其他的”, 表泛指。
⑸（08重庆）—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?
---Sorry, let’s make it __ time.
A. other’s
B. the other
C. another
D. other
〖解析〗选C。考查代词的用法。another day 改天；another time 改个时间。
（6）(2010·安徽)Y ou are a team star! Working with _____ is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
〖解析〗选C。考查代词的用法。句意为：你是一个有团队精神的人！与别人合作对你来说太容易了。others其他人；the other两个中的另一个；both两个都；either（两者之中）任一的。A、B、D三项均不符合句意。
(7) (2010·潍坊市3月高考模拟考试)This young man is very clever; he may be _______ Edison.
A. the one
B. the other
C. another
D. one
〖解析〗选C。考查不定代词的用法。句意为：这年轻人非常聪明；他可能成为又一个爱迪生。another表示“又一，再一”。the one这个，表特指；the other表示“(两者中)另外一个”；one一个，表泛指。
【考点二】考查some，any，(a) little，(a) few的用法
（1）some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句。注意下列特殊情况：
①some后接单数可数名词，意为“某一”时，相当于“a certain+单数可数名词”。
②在表示请求或邀请的句子中，当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时，通常用some,不用any。
③在肯定句中表示“任何，无论哪一个”，后接可数名词单数形式时，通常用any，不用some。
Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train.
④用于肯定的条件句中，意为“什么，一个(些)”。
He asked me if I had any books in my desk.
⑤if any是固定词组，意为“若有的话”。
（2）few和little可用作代词和形容词。few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数。few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词。little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义。
Can we do our work better with less money and few people?
及时练:
⑴（08浙江）—I’d like some more cheese.
—Sorry, there’s ______ left.
A. some
B. none
C. a little
D. few
〖解析〗选B。考查代词的用法。根据答语“Sorry”可知cheese没有或者很少了。a little表肯定, 意为“有一点”；few表否定, 但用来修饰可数名词。此处cheese为不可数名词，所以D不对。
⑵（07北京）He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones.
A.any
B. some
C. few
D. many
〖解析〗选C。考查代词的用法。由于句中用了转折连词but, 所以要填few与前面的many相对比。
【考点三】考查复合不定代词
some, any, every, no常与 one, body, thing构成复合不定代词。
这类不定代词有：something(某事，重要的人或事物)
anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物)
nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事)
everything(一切事，最重要的事)
someone=somebody(某/有人，重要的人)
everyone=everybody (每个人，所有人)
anyone=anybody(任何人，无论谁，重要的人)等
①something, anything, nothing和everything指物，它们在句中作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。somebody, anybody, nobody和everybody用以指人。
②它们还与别的词构成很多习语，如：for nothing(徒劳，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，anything but(根本不，一点也不，绝非)，all but(几乎，差不多)，everything but(除了……之外所有的)。
③nothing和nobody/ no one表示全部否定。
④不定代词后跟else时，表示“另外的，其他的”；形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时，应置于不定代词之后。
及时练:
⑴2011全国卷II,11I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
解析考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。
⑵2011浙江卷,7Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
A. anything
B. something
C. anywhere
D. somewhere
解析考察不定代词的用法。句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something 是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。
⑶2011四川卷,3There is in his words. We should have a try.
A. something
B. anything
C.nothing
D.everything
解析选A。考查不定代词的用法。句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。
⑷2011湖南卷,24I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D.nothing
解析选D。考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。因此选D。
⑸（10福建）When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
〖解析〗选C。句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；
B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有
C. something表示一些, 某些
(6)（天津)in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Something
〖解析〗B.nothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。
(7)(2010·天津)______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Something
〖解析〗选B。考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为：没有什么能像第一次参观故宫博物院一样给我留下如此深刻的印象。从题中so...as...搭配来看，空白处需要否定词，而A、C、D三项均表示肯定意义。
(8)(2010·江西)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
〖解析〗选C。考查不定代词的用法。句意为：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的一种方式，没有什么比游泳更好的了。“there is nothing like...”意思是“没有比……更好的”。
【考点四】考查both，either，neither，all，any，none的辨析
both, either, neither, all, any, none用法见下表：
代词意义用法说明用法举例
both
两者
都
表示肯定含义，
可作主语、宾语、
定语和同位语。
Both of us are fond of music.
I’ll take both of the books with me.
Juan and Adams both agreed to
cooperate .
either 两者中
的任何
一个
表示肯定意义，强调个体，可
作主语、宾语和定语。
If you keep still, you can sit
on either end of the boat.
neither
两者
都不
表示两者否定，可作主语、宾
语和定语。
Neither of these words is
correct.
all 全部(三
者或三
者以上)
表示全部肯定，
可作主语、宾语、
表语、定语和同位语。
We are all here.
We all go to bed at 10 o’clock.
All (the) girls are out.
any 三者或 三者以 上的任
何一个 用法见【考点二】
—When shall we meet again? —Any time you like.
none 三者或 三者以 上的人 或物的 全部
否定
表示全部否定，在与of 连用或回答how many/much 的提问时只能用none 。 None of these three words are (is) correct. —How many sheep did you see on the hill?
—None.
及时练:
⑴2011上海春招,26
They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. eitherB. all C. none D. neither
解析句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither 两个都不；either 两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions ”与否定连用；all 与none 指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports ”不相一致。因此选D 。
⑵2011辽宁卷,27——Would you like tea or coffee?
—— , thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. Neither
解析句意为“——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？——谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“I've just had some water ”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee 。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either 表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any 用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。因此选D 。 ⑶（10重庆）He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.
A. neither
B. either
C. each
D. all 。
〖解析〗由 “his temper and health ”可以排除C 项和D 项, 由后面的never 表否定, 选either, never either 是全部否定, 相当于neither 。
（4）(2010·重庆)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.
A. neither
B. either
C. each
D. all
〖解析〗选B 。考查代词的用法。句意为：在战争年代他脾性大变，身体也垮了，并且再也没有恢复过来。由“his temper and health”可以排除C 项和D 项，由后面的never 表示否定，可知，选either 。never either 是全部否定，相当于neither 。
(5). (2010·福建毕业班质检)—Could you please buy me an MP4 as well as a digital camera, Mum?
—Y ou can choose______ , not both, my dear.
A. each
B. any
C. either
D. none
〖解析〗选C 。考查代词辨析。句意为：——妈妈，你可以给我买一个MP4和一部数码照相机吗？——宝贝儿，你只能选择一件，但不能两个全买。题干给出了两件东西(an MP4 as well as a digital camera)，故排除any 和none ；each 表示“两个或两个以上中的每一个”，根据句意，也被排除；只有C 项either 表示“两者中之一”符合语境。
(6).(2010·浙江) _______ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A. One
B. All
C. Everything
D. Anything
〖解析〗选B。考查不定代词的用法。句意为：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。分析四个选项的意思，all后加that引导的定语从句，符合语境。
(7). (2010·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends, by email or letter? —_______. I use telephone only.
A. None
B. Neither
C. Any
D. Either
〖解析〗选B。考查不定代词的用法。分析句子可知，问句是选择疑问句，并且是在两者中进行选择。根据应答的后一分句可知，两者都不选。
【考点五】考查替代词it(them), one(ones), that(those)的用法
替代词可数与否泛指与特指代替什么定语位置
one (ones) 可数泛指代替名词前置定语、
后置定语
that (those) 可数/不可数特指代替名词后置定语
it (them) 可数/不可数特指人，物，事无定语
Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one (=a present ) that I have never seen.
Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones (=many presents ) that I have never seen.
The book on the desk is better than that / the one under the desk.
The books on the desk are better than those / the ones under the desk.
及时练:
⑴2011北京卷,34The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the loc al governments to increase .
解析考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。
⑵2011天津卷,1We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
解析句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。因此选A。
⑶2011山东卷,24The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it
B. them
C. her
D. that
解析句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。因此选A。
⑷2011福建卷,21We have various summer camps for your holidays. Y ou can choose ____ based on your own interests.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
解析句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one
代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。
⑸2011重庆卷,27——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of over there?
A. the one
B. this
C.it
D.that
解析句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。——你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that 指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it 都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。
(6)(2010·山东)Helping others is a habit, ______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
〖解析〗选D。考查代词的用法。句意为：帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。句中“you can learn even at an ea rly age”是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语。空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，one用来代替前面出现的泛指的单数名词a habit，避免重复。
(7)(2010·陕西)The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
〖解析〗选A。考查代词的用法。句意为：西安市中心的房租比这个城市其他地段的房租都贵。所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语the cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。
(8). (2010·山东省济南市高三)His advertisement income this year is about $36 million, over threes times ________ of last year.
A. that
B. what
C. those
D. ones
〖解析〗选A。考查代词的用法。that替代前面的不可数名词advertisement income，其他选项均无此用法。
(9). (2010·合肥市高三)When I moved to a new community, I found it different from _______ I had stayed in before.
A.one
B. that
C. it
D. the one
〖解析〗选D。考查代词的用法。句意为：当搬到新社区时，我发现它与我原来待的那个社区不一样。空白处后有一个去掉关系代词that的定语从句，故选择the one。
(10). (2010·临沂质检)Barack Obama’s victory is a historic victory and _______ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.
A. one
B. it
C. the one
D. that
〖解析〗选A。考查代词用法。代词“one”替代同类可数名词，作“a historical victory”的同位语。one后跟了由that 引导的定语从句。
【考点五】全部否定和部分否定
All, both, everyone, everything以及“every+名词”都表示全部肯定。
No one, none, nobody, nothing, not..any 以及“no+ 名词”都表示全部否定
当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中时，表示部分否定。
Not 与总括性副词如everywhere, always, wholly, altogether 等连用时也表示部分否定。
【考点六】it 的特殊用法
1.it 可以作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句，动名词，
不定式充当。
He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.
It’s said that all of them have gone to the cinema.
(1) (2010·全国Ⅱ)The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
〖解析〗选D。考查代词it的用法。句意为：医生认为度假对你有好处。代词it用作形式主语，代替后面真正的主语“to have a holiday”。this, that, one都不可用作形式主语。
(2)(2010·辽宁)The fact that she was foreign made ______ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A so B. much C. that D. it
〖解析〗选D。考查代词it的用法。句意为：她是外国人这一事实使她在那个国家中很难找到一份工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it作形式宾语。so, much和that均不能作形式宾语。
2. It 用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，如enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate, don’t mind, be fond of, feel like, see it, resent, 即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it。
(3) ( 2011浙江省六校联考) Do you like ______ when someone speak to you without looking at you?
A. that
B. him
C. it
D. those
〖解析〗选C。考查代词辨析。“你喜欢别人跟你说话时不看着你吗？”。It 用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，如enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate, don’t mind, be fond of, feel like, see it, resent, 即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it。
【难点】辨析none，nobody，no one，nothing
用nobody, no one, nothing，none完成下列句子
①—What’s in the box ? ________ .
②—Who is in the classroom? —________.
③—How many people are there in the park? —________.
【解析】nobody, no one, nothing和none常用作简略答语，一般情况下，nothing回答what问句；nobody和no one 回答who问句；none回答how many或how much问句。所以题①填Nothing；题②填Nobody或No one；题③填None。
注意：1. none 后面可加of引导的介词短语，而something/anything/everything/nothing; someone/anyone/everyone/no one 却不能。
2. none 往往与前面的some/any/every+名词连用；nothing往往与前面的something/anything/everything连用; no one 往往与前面的somebody/anybody(one)/everybody(one)连用。
If I had some money, I would lend him some, but unfortunately, I have none
代词 aacd\abb\bdbc\bcccb\adbc\dbaccdbdad I. Choices ( ) 1. ( ) 2. Every winter Simon and______ get together to look at each other’s drawings. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( ) 3. Students are usually interested in movies. Some like cartoons, ______ like science fiction. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ￥ ( ) 4. It’s going to rain. Take ______ umbrella with _______. A. you, you B. your, your C. your, you D. you, your ( ) 5. Enjoy ______, Kate and Betty. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves ( ) 6. ---What’s in the fridge --- ______. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one ( ) 7. ( ) 8. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______. & A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves ( ) 9. Our teacher says dancing makes ______ beautiful inside and out. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. ours ( ) 10 ( ) 11. ______ danced together at the English party. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I D. I, he and you 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 ! 即：youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
英语代词专题 一、代词的含义 简单地说，代词就是代替名词的一类词。比如，Wang Lin is my uncle. She is very tall. 一、代词的分类 英语中，代词一般分为七类，具体分类如下： 一、人称代词： 1.人称代词的形式： 英语中总共有三类人称，第一、二、三人称，又可分为单数和复数两种形式以及主格和宾格。 具体如下： 说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。 2.人称代词的基本用法： ⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。（用作表语）
在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。例如：Who is it?It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。 ⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。 例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。（用作动词宾语） I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。（用作介词宾语） 人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.—Me too. 我想回到这里来。—我也想。 以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。 例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。 在使用人称代词时要注意的几点： ⑴.she 可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等，例如：China will always do what she has promised to do. 中国从来是说话算话的。The Titanic was on her first voyage when she sank. 泰坦尼克巨轮是在首航途中沉没的。 ⑵ .注意人称代词并列式的顺序：单数人称代词一般是2.3.1的顺序；复数人称代词顺序一般是1.2.3。例如： You and I are good friends. 你和我是好朋友。（出于礼貌）Tom and I left home early this morning. 汤姆和我今天一大早就离开了家。（出于礼貌）You and he must be there at seven o’clock.你和他必须7点钟到达那里。（you较近，he较远）You, he and I will be put in the same class. 你、我、他将被分在同一个班。 注意:：若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) Who broke the window? _______and _______.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。 二、物主代词： 物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词。如：This is my book. 这是我的书。名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词。如：This book is mine.
中考英语代词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。 2．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。 3．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 4．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________． A. we B. our C. ours D. our's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。 5．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However
人称代词和物主代词专项训练 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。 Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 口诀：形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强，自己独来又独往。 练习题： 一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( he) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(she) parent are in America. 6. Those children are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom are __________ ( I ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. Her mother is ______(we) teacher. 二, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
代词专项练习题 一、单项选择代词 1．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话. 3．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend! ---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes. A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 【答案】B 【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。 4．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments? A．there B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C 5．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? --Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____. A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it 【答案】A
人称代词专项练习 4、填空： ( )1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his ( )2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I ( )3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself ( )4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his ( )5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs ( )6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to ( )7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his ( )8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, and me ( )9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself ( )11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us ( )12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS. A. ours B.ourselves C.we D. us ( )13.______ can’t find ______ car, where is it? A.Theirs, them B.They, their C.They, theirs D.Them, theirs ( )14. — Give ______ a knife, please. —Which one is ______? A.He, him B.him, he C.him, his D.he, his ( )15. Can you help _______? A.they B.their C.them D.he ( )16. This is _______ classroom. It’s not very bi g. A.our B.ours https://www.doczj.com/doc/047347340.html, D.theirs ( )17. They are our teachers. We like ________ very much. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs ( )18. Oh, that’s Mr Brown’s watch. Give it to ______, please. A.he B.his C.her D.him ( )19. _______mother is a teacher. A.I B.Mine C.My D.Me ( )20. —Whose shirts are these? —I think they are ________. A.your B.mine C.my D.their ( )21. —Whose blouse is this? —It’s _________blouse. It’s _________. A.her, hers B.hers, her C.her, her D.hers, hers ( )22 .They are ________ shoes. They’re ________. A.mine,my B.my,my C.mine,mine D.my, mine ( )23.That’s OK. Let _____ he lp you. A.I B.me C.my D.mine ( )24.Jim, is this ______ football sock? Yes, It’s ________. A.you, me B.your, my C.your, mine D.yours, mine
中考专项训练代词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________. A. mys him B. my; his C. mines his D. mine; him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意 及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要 用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同 用法。 2．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代 词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 3．—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代 词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。 4．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据 句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指 不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
初一英语人称代词专项练习 时间：2008年05月07日作者：来源： 人称代词: 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
代词专项练习（1） ( ) 1. Open the door, please! It’s . A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 2. ______ have known each other for 15 years. A. He and I B. I and He C. You and him D. You and me ( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 4. Won’t you let________ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. me and he ( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _________?” A. put it on B. try on them C. put on them D. try them on ( ) 6. That’s not________, it is ________. I made it ________. A. yours, her, myself B. yours, mine, myself C. yours, my, myself D. you, mine, my ( ) 7. The sentence_________ is not wrong. A. himself B. myself C. it D. itself ( ) 8. The girl dresses_________ when she gets up. A. her B. she C. himself D. herself ( ) 9. _________ these girls do you know? A. Who are B. Which of C. What D. How many ( ) 10. ________ is he? He is an economist. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which ( ) 11. Our feeling was_________. A. the same as they B. same as they C. the same as theirs D. same as theirs ( ) 12. Who is that boy? _________. A. He is a student B. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall ( )13. This dinning chair is different from________. A. ones B. your C. that one D. that ( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Nanjing. A. that B. one C. this D. those ( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of ________ pronunciation. A. their B. ones C. our D. his ( ) 16. There isn’t________ work for you to do. A. some B. any C. a D. one ( ) 17. Why not try________ local dishes in a downtown restaurant? A. some B. any C. many D. a little ( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _______. A. myself B. him C. himself D. me ( ) 19. You like this but I like_________. A. this B. these C. those D. that ( ) 20. ________ hat is this? A. Who’s B. Whose C. Whom D. Who ( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_______ of them came. A. neither B. either C. both D. none ( ) 22. Is________ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody ( ) 23. Is there_______ wrong with your TV? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_____ of them. A. some B. any C. either D. no ( ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _______ face east. A. all B. both C. every D. either ( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _______of them. A. all B. every C. each D. either ( ) 27. The teacher put__________ the books he could find on the desk. A. all B. any C. much D. some
（英语）初中英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做 主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物 做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.
专项训练代词专项练习题及答案详解 一、初中英语代词 1．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。 【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。 2．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练 2、句子主语用主格人称代词 3、及物动词、介词后用斌哥人称代词 I、根据提示用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________ is in the east of Asia. ( it ) 3. I have a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________.( I ) 4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. ( them ) 5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?( them ) 6. Lily is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) II、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. ( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3.. Jack and I have dogs . ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
代词专题(练习题与答 案)
代词专题 每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重，通常集中在不定代词，其变化的多样性是考查的重点。 一、代词的定义和分类 代词是代替名词，形容词和数词的词，按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。部分代词如下表所示： 二、代词的用法： 1.人称代词 （1）人称代词有主格和宾格之分，通常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。 （2）人称代词还可作表语，做表语时用宾格。如： ----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It’s me(做表语). （3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 如： He is older than me. He is older than I (am). 2. 物主代词 表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。其用法如下。 （1）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中做定语。如： This is her pencil-box. (2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语和表语。如： Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours(做表语)？
3.指示代词 指示代词包括this, that, these, those. (1)this 和 these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的 人或事物。如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. (2)有时that和those指前面讲过的事物，this和these则指下面要讲到的事物。如： I had a cold. That’s why I didn't come. I want to say this: reading is very important in learning English. (3)有时为了避免重复提到刚刚提到的名词，可用that或those替代。如： TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. Those who speak English can volunteer their time to teach poor kids. (4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。 Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack? 4.反身代词 英语中反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词成为反身代词。反身代词可以在句子中做宾语、表语、同位语。 （1）做宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者。 He called himself a writer. (2) 做表语 It doesn't matter. I’ll be myself soon. The girl in the news is herself. (3) 做主语或宾语的同位语，表示“亲自”，“本人”。如： I myself washed the clothes. (I washed the clothes (by) myself.) (4)用在固定短语中。如by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to…, dress oneself, lose oneself in…, come to oneself. 5.疑问代词 疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, which等。 （1）who, what/ who 用于询问别人的姓名，身份或关系，what用于询问别人的职业。如： Who is that man over there? What does your father do?=What is your father? (2) Who, which /who 选择的对象没有范围限制，回答可以指一人，也可以指几个人。Which选择的 对象有范围的限制，回答通常确定为一个。如： Who will go with me? Which of you will go with me?