全国医学博士英语真题试题及答案解析2010年（含听力）
Paper One
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30%)
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the
question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D, Choose the best answer and mark the letter of
your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example.
You will hear:
Woman: I feel faint.
Man: No wonder. You haven't had a bite all day.
Question: What's the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick.
B. She was bitten by an ant.
C. She is hungry.
D. She spilled her paint.
（PS：育明考博课程咨询方式 扣扣：547.063 .862 TEL：四零零六六八六九七八 有售各院校真题）Here C is the right answer.
Now let's begin with question Number 1.
1. A. She's looking for a girl.
B. She needs a new purse.
C. She's going to give a birthday party.
Sample Answer
A B C D
D. She wants to go shopping with her mom.
2. A. She bears noises in her ears day and night.
B. She has been overworking for a long time.
C. Her right ear, hurt in an accident, is troubling her.
D. Her ear rings are giving her trouble day and night.
3. A. He'll go to see Mr. White at 10:30.
B. He'd like to make an earlier appointment
C. He'd like to cancel the appointment.
D. He'd like to see another dentist.
4. A. 8:00 B. 8:15 C. 8:40 D. 8:45
5. A. In a hotel. B. At a fast food bar.
C. In the supermarket.
D. In the department store.
6. A. To resign right away.
B. To work one more day as chairman.
C. To think twice before he makes the decision.
D. To receive further training upon his resignation.
7. A. She didn't do anything in particular.
B. She send a wounded person to the ER. 4
C. She had to work in the ER.
D. She went t skiing. 8. A. A customs officer. B. The man's mother.
C. A school headmaster.
D. An immigration officer. 9. A. It feels as if the room is going around. B. It feels like a kind of unsteadiness C. It feels as if she is falling down. D. It feels as if she is goingaround. 10. A. John has hidden something in the tree. B. John himself should be blamed C. John has a dog that barks a lot. D. John is unlucky. 11. A. The chemistry homework is difficult, B. The chemistry homework is fun. C. The math homework is difficult. D. The math homework is fun. I2. A. His backache. B. His broken leg, C. His skin problem. D. His eye condition. 13. A. Whooping cough, smallpox and measles.
B. Whooping cough, chickenpox and measles.
C. Whooping cough, smallpox and German measles.
D.
Whooping cough, chickenpox and German measles
14. A. Saturday morning, B. Saturday night.
C. Sunday afternoon.
D. Next weekend.
15. A. He's lost his notebook.
B. His handwriting is messy.
C. He'll miss class later this week.
D. He cannot make it for his appointment.
Section B
Direction: In this section you will hear one conversation and two passages, after each of which, you will hear
five questions. After each question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D, Choose the best
answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Conversation
16. A. He is having a physical checkup.
B. He has just undergone an operation.
C.
He has just recovered from an illness.
D. He will be discharged from the hospital this afternoon.
17. A. He got an infection in the lungs.
B. He had his gallbladder inflamed.
C. He was suffering from influenza.
D. He had developed a big kidney stone.
18. A. A lot better. B. Terribly awful.
C. Couldn't be better.
D. Okay, but a bit weak. 5 19. A. To be confined to a wheelchair.
B. To stay indoors for a complete recovery.
C. To stay in bed and drink a lot of water.
D. To move about and enjoy the sunshine.
20. A. From 4 pm to 6 pm. B. From 5 pm to 7 pm.
C. From 6 pm to 8 pm.
D. From 7 pm to 9 pm.
Passage One
21. A. The link between weight loss and sleep deprivation.
B. The link between weight gain and sleep deprivation.
C. The link between weight loss and physical exercise.
D. The link between weight gain and physical exercise.
22. A. More than 68,000. B. More than 60,800.
C. More than 60,080,
D. More than 60,008.
23. A. Seven-hour sleeper gained more weight over time than 5-hour ones.
B. Five-hour sleepers gained mote weight over t/me than 7-hour ones.
C. Short-sleepers were 15% more likely to become obese.
D. Short-sleepers consume fewer calories than long sleepers:
24. A. Overeating among the sleep-deprived.
B. Little exercise among the sleep-deprived.
C. Lower metabolic rate resulting from less sleep.
D. Higher metabolic rate resulting from less sleep,
25. A. Exercise every day. B. Take diet pills.
C. Go on a diet.
D. Sleep more.
Passage Two
26. A. She is too hard on me.
B. She asks too many questions.
C. She is always considerate of my feelings.
D. She is the meanest mother in the neighborhood.
27. A. A university instructor B. A teaching assistant.
C. A Ph.
D. student. D. A psychiatrist.
28. A. They usually say no. B. They usually say yes.
C. They usually wait and see.
D. They usually refuse to say anything.
29. A. They are overconfident. B. Their brains grow too fast.
C. They are psychologically dependent.
D. Their brains are still immature in some areas .
30. A. Be easy on your teen. B. Try to be mean to your teen.
C. Say no to your teen when necessary.
D. Don't care about your teen's feelings. Section A
Part II. Vocabulary (10%)
Directions: In this section all the statements are incomplete, beneath each of which are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can best complete the statement and mark the letter of
your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
31. A number of black youths have complained of being by the police.
A. harassed
B. distracted
C. sentenced
D. released
32. He rapidly became
with his own power in the team.
A. irrigated
B. irradiated
C. inoculated
D. intoxicated 6 33. Throughout his political career he has always been in the .
A. twilight
B. spotlight
C. streetlight
D. torchlight
34. We
that diet is related to most types of cancer but we don't have definite proof.
A. suspend B: supervene C. supervise D. suspect
35. A patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain, which can no longer be
satisfactorily .
A. alleviated
B. abolished
C. demolished
D. diminished
36. The television station is supported by
from foundations and other sources.
A. donations
B. pensions
C. advertisements
D. accounts
37. More legislation is needed to protect the properly rights of the patent.
A. integrative
B. intellectual
C. intelligent D, intelligible
38. Officials are supposed to themselves to the welfare and health of the general public.
A. adapt
B. confine
C. commit
D. assess
39. You should stop your condition and do something about it.
A. drawing on
B. touching on
C. leaning on
D. dwelling on
40. The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen into human nature.
A. perspective
B. dimension
C. insight
D. reflection Section B
Directions: In this section each of the following statements has a word or. phrase underlined, beneath which are
four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the
original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark. the
letter of your choice on the ANSWER
SHEET,
41. The chemical was found to be detrimental to human health.
A. toxic
B. immune
C. sensitive
D. allergic
42. It will be a devastating blow for the patient, if the clinic closes.
A. permanent
B. desperate
C. destructive
D. sudden
43. He kept telling us about his operation in the most graphic detail.
A. verifiable
B. explicit
C. precise
D. ambiguous
44. The difficult case tested the ingenuity of even the most skillful physician.
A. credibility
B. commitment C; honesty D. talent
45. He left immediately on the pretext that hah ad to catch a train.
A. claim
B. clue
C. excuse
D. circumstance
46. The nurse was filled with remorse for not believing her.
A. anguish
B. regret
C. apology
D. grief
47. The doctor tried to find a tactful way of telling her the truth.
A. delicate
B. communicative
C. skillful
D. considerate
48. Whether a person likes a routine office job or not depends largely on temperament.
A. disposition
B. qualification
C. temptation
D. endorsement
49. The doctor ruled out Friday's surgery for the patient's unexpected complications.
A, confirmed B. facilitated C. postponed D. cancelled
50. It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life. ' A. cautious B. motionless C: calm D. alert Part IlI Cloze (10%)
Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For each blank, there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D listed below the passage, Choose the best answer and mark
the letter of your choice on the 7 ANSWER SHEET. Experts say about 1% of young women in the United States are almost starving themselves today. They are suffering from a sickness called anorexia.
These young women have an abnormal fear of getting fat. They 51 starve themselves so they weigh at
least 15% less than their normal weight.
The National Institute of Mental Health says one 52 ten cases of anorexia leads to serious medical
problems. These patients can die from heart failure or {he disease can lead young women to 53 themselves.
For example, former gymnast Christy Henrich died at age 22. She weighed only 6l pounds.
A person with anorexia first develop joint and muscle problems. There is a lack of iron in the
blood. 54 the sickness progresses, a young woman's breathing, heartbeat,, and. blood pressure rates slow
down. The important substance calcium is 55 from the bones, sometimes causing bones to break.
Sometimes the brain gets smaller, causing changes in 56 a person thinks and acts. Scientists say many
patients have further mental and emotional problems. They have 57 opinions about themselves. They feel
helpless. Their attempts to become extremely thin may 58
efforts to take control of their lives. They may
suffer from fearfulness or continued deep sadness. Called depression. They may become dependent on illegal
drugs. Some people also feel the need to continually repeat a(n) 59
. For example, they may repeatedly wash
their hands although their hands are clean.
Anorexia is a serious eating 60 . lf it is not treated on time, it can be fatal.
51. A, specifically B. purposely C. particularly D .passionately
52. A. from B. of C. at D. in
53. A. kill B. starve C. abuse D. worsen
54, A. When B. While C . As D. Since
55. A. lost B. derived C. generated D. synthesized
56. A. what B. why C. how D. which
57. A, good B. high C. lower D. poor
58. A. represent B. make C. present D. exert
59. A. medication B. illusion C motion D. action :
60. A. habit B. behavior C. disorder D. pattern Part IV. Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: In this section there are six passages, each of which is followed by five questions. For each question
there are four possible answers marked A, 13, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your
choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One
Children should avoid using mobile phones for all but essential calls because of possible health effects on
young brains. This is one of the expected conclusions of an official government report to be published this week.
The report is expected to call for the mobile phone industry to refrain from promoting phone use by children, and
start labeling phones with data on the amount of radiation they emit
The independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones, chaired by former government chief
scientist William
Stewart, has spent eight months reviewing existing scientific evidence on all aspects of the health effects of using
mobile phones. Its report is believed to conclude that because we don't fully understand the nonthermal effects of
radiation on human tissue, the government should adopt a precautionary approach, particularly in relation to
children.
There is currently no evidence that mobile phones harm users or people living near transmitter masts. But
some studies show that cell-phones operating at radiation levels within current safety limits do have sort of 8 biological effect on the brain.
John Tattersall, a researcher on the health effects of radiation at the Defense Evaluation and
Research Agency's site at Portan Down, agrees that it might be wise to limit phone use by children. "If you have
a developing nervous system, it's known to be more susceptible to environmental insults," he says. "So if phones
did prove to be hazardous -- which they haven't yet -- it would be sensible." In 1998, Tattersall showed that radiation levels similar to those emitted by mobile phones could alter signals
from brain cells in slices of rat brain. "What we've found is an effect, but we don't know if it's hazardous," he
says.
Alan Preece of the University of Bristol, who found last year that microwaves increase reaction times in test
subjects, agreed that children's exposure would be greater. "There's a lot less
tissue in the way, and the skull is
thinner, so children's heads are considerably closer," he says.
Stewart's report is likely to recommend that the current British safety standards on energy emissions from
cell-phones should be cut to the level recommended by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation
Protection, which is one-fifth of the current British limit. "The extra safety factor of five is somewhat arbitrary,"
says Michael Clark of the National Radiological Protection Board. "But we accept that it's difficult for the UK to
have different standards from an international body."
61. Just because it has not been confirmed yet whether mobile phone emissions can harm human
tissue, according to the government report, it does not mean that .
A. the government should prohibit children from using cell phones
B. we should put down the phone for the sake of safety
C. the industry can have a right to promote phone use
D. children are safe using cell phones
62. Tattersall argues that it is wise to refrain mobile phone use by children in term of
A. their neural development
B. their ill-designed cell phones
C. the frequency of their irrational use
D. their ignorance of its possible health effects
63. On the issue in question, Preece .
A. does not agree with Tattersall
B. tries to remove the obstacles in the way
C. asks for further investigation
D. would stand by Stewart
64. What is worrisome at present is that the UK
A. is going to turn deaf ears to the voice of Stewart's plan
B. finds it difficult to cut the current safety standards on phone use
C. maintains different standards on safety limit from the international ones
D. does not even impose safety limit on the mobile phones' energy emissions
65. Which of the following can be the best candidate for the title of the passage?
A. Brain Wave.
B. For Adults Only.
C. Catch Them Young.
D. The Answer in the Air.
Passage Two
Advances in cosmetics dentistry and plastic surgery have made it possible to correct facial birth defects,
repair damaged teeth and tissue, and prevent or greatly delay the onset of tooth decay and gum disease. As a
result, more people smile more often and mom openly today than even in the past, and we can expect more
smiles in the future. 9 Evidence of the smile's ascent may be seen in famous paintings in museums and galleries throughout the
world. The vast majority of prosperous bigwigs, voluptuous nudes, or middle-class family members in formal portraits and domestic scenes appear to have their mouths firmly closed. Soldiers in
battle, children at play, beggars, old people, and especially villains (like the torturers in
martyrdom and crucifixion scenes) may have their mouths open; but their smiles are seldom attractive, and more
often suggest strain or violence than joy.
Smiles convey a wide range of meanings in different eras and cultures, says art historian Angus Trumble,
currently curator of Yale University's Center for British Art, in his book A Brief History of the Smile. Compare,
for instance, the varying impressions made by the shy dimples of Leonardo's Mona Lisa; the rosy-cheeked,
mustachioed Laughing Cavalier of Frans Hals; and the "Smiley Face" logo perfected (though not invented) in
1963 by American graphic artist Harvey R. Ball.
In some non-Western cultures, Trumble notes, even a warm, open smile does not necessarily
indicate pleasure or agreement. It can simply be a polite mask to cover emotions considered too rude or shocking
to be openly displayed.
Subtle differences in muscle movement can convey enormous differences in emotion, from the tranquility of
bronze Buddhas, to the erotic bliss of couples entwined in stone on Hindu temples, to the fierce smirk of a
guardian demon at the entrance to a Chinese tomb.
Trumble expects the impact of Western medicine and mass media to further increase the pressure on people
to grin broadly and laugh openly in public. "Faint smiles are increasingly thought of in scientific and
psychological circles as something that falls short of the 'true' smile," and .therefore suggest insincerity or lack of
enthusiasm, he says.
With tattooing, body piercing, and permanent cosmetics already well established as fashion trends, one can
imagine tomorrow's beauty shops adding plastic surgeons and dentists to their staffs. These corner-store
cosmeticians would offer style makeovers to reshape our lips, teeth, and jawlines to mimic the signature smile of
one's favorite celebrity.
What can you say to that except "Have a nice day"?
66. Had it not been for cosmetic advances, as inferred from the passage, .
A. people would not have been as happy as they are today .
B. the rate of facial birth defects would not have declined
C. there would not have been many more open smiles
D. we would not have seen smiling faces in public
67. According to the passage, it seems that whether there is a smile et not in the portraits or pictures is decided
by
A. one's internal sense of the external world
B. one's identity or social position
C. one's times of existence
D. all of the above
68. Trumble's study on smiles shows that .
A. an open smile can serve as a cover-up
B. the famous portraits radiate varying smiles
C. even the human muscles can arouse varying emotions
D. smiles can represent misinterpretations of different eras and cultures
69. What Trumble expects to see is .
A. the increasing tendency of broad grins and open smiles in public
B. further impact of Western medicine upon non-Western cultures
C. a wider range of meanings to be conveyed by smiles
D. more of sincerity and enthusiasm in public 10 70. At the end of the passage,
the author implicates .
A. a fortune to come with cosmetic advances
B. an identical smile for everybody
C. future changes in life style
D. the future of smiles
Passage Three
Adolf Hitler survived an assassination attempt in 1944 with the help of penicillin made by the
Allies, a microbiologist in the UK claims. If the Nazi leader had died from- bacterial infection of his many
wounds, the Second World War might have been over a year earlier, saving millions of lives, says Milton
Wainwright of the University of Sheffiel , a noted historian of microbiology. In a paper to be published soon in Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, Wainwright reveals first-hand
evidence that Hitler was treated with penicillin by his personal doctor, Thee Morrell, following an assassination
attempt in which a bomb in a suitcase exploded next to Hitler's desk, Hitler was badly hurt, fleeing the scene
with his hair and trousers on fire, a badly bleeding arm and countless wooden splinter wounds from the oak table
that probably saved his life.
Wainwright found confirmation that Morrell gave Hitler antibiotics as a precaution in a recent
translation of Morrell's own diary .I happened to be reading it for interest when the word penicillin
jumped out at me," he says. He then set about trying to establish where Morrell might have got the
drug. At the time, penicillin was available only to the Allies; German and Czechoslovakian: teams had tried
without much success to make it, Wainwright says, but the small quantities that were available were weak and
impure. "It's generally accepted that it was no good," says Wainwright.
He reasons that Morrell would only have risked giving Hitler penicillin to prevent infectious if he were
confident that the antibiotic would cure, not kill the German premier. "My research shows that Morrell, in a very
dodgy position as Hitler's doctor, would only have used pure stuff." And the only reliable penicillin was that
made by the Allies. So where did Morrell get it?
Wainwright's investigations revealed that Allied airmen carried penicillin, so the Germans may have
confiscated some from prisoners of war. The other more likely source is from neutral countries such as Spain,
which received penicillin from Allied countries for humanitarian purposes, perhaps for treating sick children.
"I have proof the Allies were sending it to these countries," says Wainwright. 'I'm saying this
would have got through in diplomatic bags, reaching Hitler's doctor and the higher echelons of the Nazi party. So
this was almost certainly pure, Allied penicillin."
"We can never be certain it saved Hitler's life," says Wainwright. But he notes that one of Hitler's henchmen,
Reinhard Heydrich, otherwise known as the "Butcher of Prague died from blood poisoning after surviving a
car-bomb assassination attempt. "Hair from his seat went into his wounds and gave
him septicaemia," says
Wainwright. Morrell may have been anxious to ensure that Hitler avoided the same fate.
71. According to Wainwright, Adolf Hitler .
A. might have used biological weapons in the war
B. could not have committed suicide as confirmed
C. could have died of bacterial infection
D. might have survived a bacterial plague
72. Following his assassination in 1944, Adolf Hitler
A. began to exercise precautions against his personal attacks
B. was anxious to have penicillin developed in his country
C. received an injection of penicillin for blood poisoning
D. was suspected of being likely to get infected
73. As Wainwright reasons, Hitler's personal doctor
A. cannot have dared to prescribe German-made penicillin to him 11
B. need not have used pure antibiotic for his suspect infection
C. would have had every reason to assassinate him
D. must have tried to produce penicillin
74. Wainwright implies that the Third Reich
A. met the fate of collapse as expected
B. butchered millions of lives on the earth
C. was severely struck by bacterial plagues
D. did have channels to obtain penicillin
75. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How Hitler Manage to Survive Assassination Attempts?
B. Morrel Loyal to His German Premier?
C. Hitler Saved by Allied Drugs?
D. Penicillin Abused in German?
Passage Four
Get ready for a new kind of machine at your local gym: one that doesn't involve huffing and
puffing as you burn off calories, Instead, all you have to do is stand still for 30 seconds while the
machine measures your body fat. It could then tell you exactly where you could do with losing a few pounds and
even advise you on exercises for your problem areas. If the body fat scanner turns out to be accurate enough, its
makers hope it could one day help doctors spot disease.
The scanner works by simultaneously building up an accurate 3D image of the body, while measuring the
body's effect on an electromagnetic field. Combining the two measurements allows the researchers to work out
the distribution of fat and water within. Neither method is new on its own, says Henri Tapp, at the Institute of
Food Research in Norwich in the UK. "The smart thing is that we've put them in one machine."
And it is not just for gym users. The body fat scanner could be used to study fat deposition as
children develop, while patients remover from injury, or during pregnancy, And since it uses radio
waves rather than X-rays, Tapp's device is safe to use repeatedly.
Body shape is known to be a risk indicator for heart disease and diabetes. So accurately quantifying fat
distribution could help doctors suggest preventive measures to patients before problems arise. At the moment,
doctors estimate fat content from knowing body volume and water content. To a
good approximation, says Tapp,
anything that is not fat is water. The amount of water in the body is often measured by giving the subject a drink
of water that contains a radioactive tracer. The level of tracer in the patient's urine after three hours reveals the
total water volume.
To find out a body's volume, subjects are weighed while totally submerged in water, and this is subtracted
from their normal weight to give the weight of water displaced, and hence the subject's volume. But it is scarcely
practical for seriously ill people.
There are other ways to directly measure body fat, such as passing a minuscule current between the wrists
and feet. The overall fat content can then be estimated from the body's resistance. But this method does not take
body shape into account -- so a subject with particularly skinny legs might register a higher fat content than the
true value. That is because skinny legs -- with a lower cross-sectional area -- will present higher resistance to
current. So the machine thinks the water content of the body is lower -- rating the subject as fatter. Also, the
system can only give an overall measurement of fat.
Tapp's method uses similar calculations, but is more sophisticated because it tells you where you are piling
on the pounds.
76. The new machine is designed
A. to picture the body's hidden fat
B. to identify those at risk for obesity
C. to help clinically treat specific cases 12
D. to measure accurately risky obesity-related effects
77. The beauty of the device, according to Tapp, is that
A. it performs a dual function
B. it is of great accuracy in measurement
C. it has significant implications in clinical practice
D. it contributes to the evolution of human anatomy
78. Which of the following, according to the passage, does the machine have the potential to spare?
A. A minuscule current.
B. A radioactive tracer.
C, A water tank.
D. All of the above.
79. In comparison with the techniques mentioned in the passage, the body fat scanner
A. quickens the pace of the patient's rehabilitation
B. is highly appreciated for its safety
C. features its measuring precision
D. is easy to operate in the clinic
80. For scanning, all the subject has to do is
A. take up a form of workout in the gym
B. mm round the body fat scanner
C. lie on the electromagnetic field
D. stand in the system
Passage Five
There is currently abroad a new wave of appreciation for breadth of knowledge. Curricula at
universities and colleges and programs in federal agencies extol the virtues of
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 试卷一 I 听力 听力共分为三部分,三十道题,共三十分.第一部分(Section A>包括 十五个简短对话,对话后紧跟问题,主要是测试考生日常交流中地听 力理解能力；第二部分是三篇较长地文章,其中第二篇是一个较长地对话,每篇短文后都有五个问题.短文地内容涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关地内容占40％左 右.b5E2RGbCAP 具体类型及应对策略 Section A 在听第一部分时主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每 个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面地词汇积累和总结.对话 一般涉及：p1EanqFDPw 1．数字 数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等.数字有地是可以直接从对话中听出,有地则需要通过计算才能得出答 案.DXDiTa9E3d 如： W: What time did yesterday's football game start? M: It's scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes due to the bad weather.RTCrpUDGiT
Q: When did the football game start? 1 / 18 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 A. 3:15. B. 3:45. C. 3:30. D. 3:55. 这道题需要简单地运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字,而且还要弄清两个数字地关系.通过对话我们可以得知比赛本打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比赛实际开始地时间是A. 3:15.5PCzVD7HxA 2．地点 地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等.在特定地场合往往有特定地关键词,例如医院会有examination, X-ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等.所以抓住关键词就等于题目作对了一多半.jLBHrnAILg 如： M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that?xHAQX74J0X W: I'd prefer a baked potato. Q: Where are the man and the woman? A. In a hotel.
2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案【十篇】 仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，才能在苍穹泛土之间找到你真正的位置。无须自卑，不要自负，坚持自信。以下我无忧考网为考生整理的《2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案第二部分【十篇】》供您查阅。 2018考博英语翻译练习：泡腊八蒜 考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多都有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了一些考博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。 泡腊八蒜是中国北方，尤其是华北地区的一个习俗。顾名思义，就是在阴历腊月初八的这天来泡制大蒜。其实材料非常简单，就是醋和大蒜瓣儿。做法也是极其简单，将剥了皮的蒜瓣儿放到一个可以密封的罐子、瓶子之类的容器里面，然后倒入醋，封上口放到一个冷的地方。慢慢地，泡在醋中的蒜就会变绿，最后会变得通体碧绿的，如同翡翠碧玉。老北京人家，一到腊月初八，过年的气氛一天赛过一天，
华北大部分地区在腊月初八这天有用醋泡蒜的习俗。 译文参考： Laba garlic bulbs in the north,particularly in North China,a custom. As the name suggests,at the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar day the Chinese people are apt to cook garlic.In fact,the materials is very easy, that is,vinegar and garlic petal.Approach is extremely simple too,the rinded garlic cloves can be sealed into a jar,flasks and the favor inside the container,then pour vinegar,sealed port into a cold location. Slowly, the garlic drenched in vinegar ambition turn green,and finally transform entire body green as emerald jade.Old Beijing human,1 to the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar month,one day outdo the air of Chinese New Year day in most parts of north China this day be serviceable in the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month vinegar and garlic bulbs custom. 解析： 大蒜：garlic
2011年华科同济医院妇产科专业考博试题 一名词解释 1.cephalopelvic disproportion, CPD 2.luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome, LUFS 3.twin to twin transfusion syndrome, TTTS 4.atupical squamous cell of undetermined significance, ASCUS 5.vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, VAIN 6.胎心力基线 7.侵蚀性葡萄胎 8.种植前遗传学诊断 9.卵巢早衰 10.假绝经疗法 二问答题 1.影响产程的因素有哪些？ 2.子宫肌瘤的变性及其治疗。 选答题：妇科：1.围绝经期症状及治疗。 2.子宫内膜异位症的诊断及鉴别。 妇瘤：1.宫颈癌的筛查。 2.子宫内膜癌的治疗方案。 生殖医学与计划生育：1.不孕的病因。 2.激素避孕的机制和禁忌症。 围产期医学：1.产后出血 2. 名词解释：胎粪吸入综合症、风疹综合征、鳞状细胞癌抗原、细胞合体膜、足月前胎膜早破、先天性肾上 腺功能发育不全、 简答：1.常见的阴道流血原因； 2.女性体内雄激素的来源、雄激素的临床意义； 3.子宫内膜异位症的预防、 论述：1.低促性素行闭经和高促性素行闭经见于哪些疾病如何鉴别； 2.子宫内膜癌的治疗、进展； 3.子宫颈癌的同步放化疗的理论基础和临床意义； 4.药物对胚胎、胎儿、新生儿的作用 2007年华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试妇产科学专业试题 一、名词解释（首先英汉互译，然后解释。） 1.primodial follicle 2.hyperemesis gravidarum 3.premature rupture of membrane 4.cervical erosion 5.nonhormonal contraception 6.胎儿窘迫 7.经前期综合征 8.卵巢瘤样病变 9.宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 10.体外受精与胚胎移植 二、问答题 1、如何诊断输卵管妊娠及其处理原则 2、产后出血的病因及预防 计生与不孕:3、激素避孕的禁忌症 4、输卵管性不孕的原因及处理 围产:3.常见胎儿畸形的类型？如何降低畸形儿的出生率？ 4.前置胎盘的分类及处理？ 妇瘤:3.宫颈癌发病相关因素及预防 4.卵巢交界性肿瘤的临床和病理特点 华中科技大学同济医学院2005年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题
四川大学2012考博英语真题及答案详解 阅读 1）Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk” his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? I t was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing a s “substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说). It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.” 21. The study of sign language is thought to be _____C___. A) a new way to look at the learning of language B) a challenge to tradi t ional, views on the nature of language C) an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language D) an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language（C） 22. The, present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by ___C_____. A) a famous scholar in the study of the human brain B) a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts C) an English teacher in a university for the deaf D) some senior experts in American Sign Language（C） 23. According to Stokoe, sign language is _____B___. A) a Substandard language B) a genuine language C) an artificial language D) an international language（B）
General English Admission Test For Non-English Major Ph.D. program (Harbin Institute of Technology) Passage One Questions 1-7 are based on the following passage: According to a recent theory, Archean-age gold-quartz vein systems were formed over two billion years ago from magmatic fluids that originated from molten granitelike bodies deep beneath the surface of the Earth. This theory is contrary to the widely held view that the systems were deposited from metamorphic fluids, that is, from fluids that formed during the dehydration of wet sedimentary rocks. The recently developed theory has considerable practical importance. Most of the gold deposits discovered during the original gold rushes were exposed at the Earth’s surface and were found because the y had shed trails of alluvial gold that were easily traced by simple prospecting methods. Although these same methods still leas to an occasional discovery, most deposits not yet discovered have gone undetected because they are buried and have no surface expression. The challenge in exploration is therefore to unravel the subsurface geology of an area and pinpoint the position of buried minerals. Methods widely used today include analysis of aerial images that yield a broad geological overview, geophysical techniques that provide data on the magnetic, electrical, and mineralogical properties of the rocks being investigated, and sensitive chemical tests that are able to detect : the subtle chemical halos that often envelop mineralization. However, none of these high-technology methods are of any value if the sites to which they are applied have never mineralized, and to maximize the chances of discovery the explorer must therefore pay particular attention to selecting the ground formations most likely to be mineralized. Such ground selection relies to varying degrees on conceptual models, which take into account theoretical studies of relevant factors. These models are constructed primarily from empirical observations of known mineral deposits and from theories of ore-forming processes. The explorer uses the models to identify those geological features that are critical to the formation of the mineralization being modeled, and then tries to select areas for exploration that exhibit as many of the critical features as possible. 1. The author is primarily concerned with . A. advocating a return to an older methodology. B. explaining the importance of a recent theory. C. enumerating differences between two widely used methods D. describing events leading to a discovery 2. According to passage, the widely held view of Archean-age gold-quartz vein
试卷一 I 听力 听力共分为三部分,三十道题,共三十分.第一部分(Section A>包括十五个简短对话,对话后紧跟问题,主要是测试考生日常交流中地听力理解能力；第二部分是三篇较长地文章,其中第二篇是一个较长地对话,每篇短文后都有五个问题.短文地内容涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关地内容占 40％左右.b5E2RGbCAP 具体类型及应对策略 Section A 在听第一部分时主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面地词汇积累和总结. 对话一般涉及：p1EanqFDPw 1．数字 数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等.数字有 地是可以直接从对话中听出,有地则需要通过计算才能得出答 案.DXDiTa9E3d 如： W: What time did yesterday’s football game start? M: It’s scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes due to the bad weather.RTCrpUDGiT Q: When did the football game start?
A. 3:15. B. 3:45. C. 3:30. D. 3:55. 这道题需要简单地运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字, 而且还要弄清两个数字地关系.通过对话我们可以得知比赛本 打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比 赛实际开始地时间是A. 3:15.5PCzVD7HxA 2．地点 地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等.在特定 地场合往往有特定地关键词,例如医院会有examination, X- ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等.所以抓住关键词就等于题 目作对了一多半.jLBHrnAILg 如： M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that?xHAQX74J0X W: I’d prefer a baked potato. Q: Where are the man and the woman? A. In a hotel. B. At supermarket. C. In a restaurant. D. In a market.
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
2013医学考博英语听力原文 Section A 1. M: What’s the matter with this little boy? W: He has a chesty cough all the time. His temperature is high. And he keeps telling me he wants to be sick. M: Does he bring anything up? W: No, because he has been off his food for the past two days. He just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁). Q: Which of the following is not the boy’s symptom? 2. W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I don’t think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from? 3. W: What are you looking for? M: My laptop. I can’t find it in my bag or anywhere. W: I can’t remember you carrying it here. Think about it one more time. M: That’s right. I left it at home. Q: Where is the man’s laptop? 4. M: How is your work going? W: I think I will be finished soon. M: Well, I won’t be finished for a while. Q: What can be inferred about the man? 5. W: When are doctor Peterman’s office hours? M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon. W: That’s not very convenient for me. I have pathology class then. Q: What is the man? 6. W: Hello, Eric, what can I do for you? M: I was wondering if you had the results. W: Oh, yes, the results. We’ve got them. M: Great. W: Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6 , Sodium (钠) 136, and Potassium (钾) 3.9. M: 3.5. W: No, that’s 3.9. Q: What is the man’s sodium level?
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
北京语言大学考博英语真题及其解析Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community.Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45).The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered.There is one extra heading which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10points) Long before Man lived on the Earth,there were fishes,reptiles, birds,insects,and some mammals.Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today,others are now extinct,that is,they have no descendants alive now. 41Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin,so that, apart from color,we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago.That kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land,often of the plants that grew on it,and even of its climate. 42Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action,and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water.Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals,birds,and insects of which we know noting.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi. 43There were also crablike creatures,whose bodies were covered