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2014年湖北高考英语试题完成句子解析

2014年湖北高考英语试题完成句子解析
2014年湖北高考英语试题完成句子解析

2014年湖北高考英语试题完成句子解析

71. The community college has to cut down on staff _____________________. (save)

为了省钱,那所社区学院只好裁员。

解析:本题划线部分是动词,句子中的主要动词“裁员”是谓语部分,该题考查的是非谓语动词。根据“为了”表目的,故用不定式作。答案是in order to save money / to save money/ so as to save money.

72. So far the well-known journalist _____________________ more than 4,000

interviews with famous people. (accumulate)

迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。

解析:该题划线部分是动词“累积”,且本句是一个简单句,只有一个动词,考查的是谓语动词的时态。根据汉语“已经”和时间状语so far(迄今为止),用现在完成时。答案是has accumulated。

73. Sometimes ____________________ to use examples to explain abstract concepts. (helpful)

有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。

解析:该题划线部分为动词“有助于”,且本句也是一个简单句,但括号中所给的词是形容词,根据英语句型应该使用It is + adj. + to do…,考查it作形式主语。It代替的是真正的主语“to use examples to explain abstract concepts”。“也许”英语用may / might。因此,答案是it may/ might be helpful。

74. The police will reward ____________________ useful information to catch the

robber. (provide)

任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪,警方将予以奖励。

解析:该题句子的主谓部分是The police will reward,划线部分为句子(宾语部分没划在内),作reward的宾语,故本题考查名词性从句。引导从句的连接词用whoever“任何人”,动词的时态用一般现在时获现在完成时。答案是whoever provides / has provided。

75. He’s the only student in the class _________________ to take part in the Model

United Nations conference. (select)

他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。

解析:本题划线部分是动词,但考查的是限制性定语从句。英语句中修饰先行词的有only,用关系代词that引导,根据句意应用现在完成时和被动语态,从句中谓语动词应与先行词student保持一致,用第三人称单数形式。答案是that has been selected。

76. No other technological development has had _____________________ as the

growth of electronics on so many aspects of social, economic, and cultural development. (impact)

没有哪像技术的发展像电子技术这样,对我们的社会、经济以及文化等诸多方面产生过如此重要的影响。

解析:划线部分是名词,其重点是形容词。根据句意,本题考查的是同级比较(空格后的as),应用as…as结构。同时应注意还要加上冠词,因而还有一个重要的结构,那就是冠词的位置。此结构为as + adj. + a / an + n. + as。答案是as great/important/significant an impact。

77. You ______________________ the meeting to tell me that; you could have come

to tell me afterwards. (interrupt)

你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事,你本可以会后告诉我。

解析:本题划线部分是动词,根据汉语意思“不该打断”考查的是情态动词表。该句汉语实际上表达的是“做了本不应该做的事情”,因此用shouldn’t / oughtn’t have done结构来表达,而不是“现在或将来不该做”。答案:shouldn’t have interrupted / oughtn’t to have interrupted。

78. This novel was once the ______________________ book in high schools in the

United States. (read)

这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。

解析:本题划线部分是动词,根据汉语“阅读最广泛的书”,可知考查的是定语,且放在被修饰的book前,是前置定语,因此用非谓语动词完成;书被广泛阅读,故用过去分词来修饰book。答案:most widely read。

79. The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. ______________________

many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (stand)

大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点,许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。

解析:本题划线部分是动词,根据英语句子结构实际上应完成的是一个句子。there放在句首时句子要进行完全倒装。答案:There stand。

80. It was several minutes _______________________ what he was saying. (take)

过了好几分钟,我才理解他说的是什么。

解析:本题划线部分是句子,英语句子前面部分是一个句子,所以本题考查的是时间状语从句。根据汉语句中的“才”的提示应使用before来引导从句。答案:before I took in / before I could take in。(此题易被看作成英语的强调句型)

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