高考英语满分作文【五篇】（附翻译）
导读：本文高考英语满分作文【五篇】（附翻译），仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
导语：以下是小编精心为大家准备的高考复习二轮英语专题《高考英语满分作文》，有了它，妈妈再也不用担心我的学习。
高考英语满分作文一（附翻译）假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
【例文】
Dear David,
I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
【翻译】
亲爱的大卫，
我很高兴你会来北京学习中文。中国是非常有益的，许多外国人正在学习，现在。这很难为你，因为它是相当的英语不同。你要记住尽可能多的中国话。同样重要的是做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视，听广播练习你的听力。你不要谈论与中国人民。你可以学习汉语，不仅从书本上，而且从你周围的人。如果您有任何问题，请问我。我敢肯定你会学好中文。
希望能尽快看到你在北京。
此致，
王明
高考英语满分作文二（附翻译）请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。
提纲：
(1) 家乡的地理位置;
(2) 解放前的情况;
(3) 解放后的变化;
(4) 对家乡的感情。
【例文】
My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
【翻译】
我的家乡
我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。它站在旁边是一个宽阔的河流和丰富的鱼和米饭。
但它是一个贫穷落后的小镇时光。许多人没有工作。他们过着艰苦的生活。
1949年我的家乡解放。自那时以来已发生很大变化那里。街道已拓宽。工厂，学校，医院，电影院和剧院便如雨后春笋，一个接一个。人民生活大大改善。
我爱我的家乡。更爱我的人。他们正在努力，以使其更丰富，还
有更美丽。
高考英语满分作文三(附翻译)
健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。提示：1.要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车；2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳；3.饮食要健康；4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。要求：1.短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑；2.80—100词左右；3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
【例文】
Dear Dad(Mum),You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions.
I hear walking is the bes t sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Tr y not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy!Your loving son (daughter)Tom (Mary)
【翻译】
亲爱的爸爸（妈妈），你每天这么忙，你不重视你的健康。我对你的健康担心所有的时间。我想给你一些建议。我听到走路是的运动。您的公司没有远离家乡，是吗？为什么不步行到办公室吗？你锻炼，每周至少一次，如在健身房打网球。去游泳也是一个不错的选择了。更重要的是，它需要有健康的食物。尽量不要熬夜太晚。有足够的睡眠可以让你的大脑工作得更好。爸爸，请接受我的意见。我真的希望你健康！您的爱子（女）汤姆（玛丽）
高考英语满分作文四（附翻译）【例文】
Doing sport builds up our body strength and reduces diseases.
Though we lead a better life, our health is becoming worse now. So "EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY，KEEP ILLNESS AWAY" has been raised by the government.
At noon or after school we play ball games, swimming and running. Look!The playground seems smaller because lots of students are playing on it.The school life has become colorful and we are energetic.As a result we study harder and better.
The Sunny Sports has brought an exciting change to us. Let’s keep on doing it.
【翻译】
做运动建立了我们的身体力量，减少疾病。
虽然我们过上更好的生活，我们的健康越来越差了。因此，“每
天要锻炼1小时，保持因病逝世”已经提出的政府。
在中午或放学后，我们玩球，游泳和跑步。瞧!操场似乎较小，因为很多学生都在操场上后援学校生活变得丰富多彩，我们energetic.As因此我们努力学习，更好。
在阳光体育运动带来了一个令人振奋的变化给我们。让我们继续这样做。
高考英语满分作文五（附翻译）
【例文】
Career or Family: which is more important?
When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.
It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can
obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.
In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.
【翻译】
职业或家庭：哪个更重要?
在谈到自己的事业和家庭的意见要求，人总是有不同的反应。有些人认为这更重要的是追求自己的事业，而总有那么谁认为家庭应该是一个人的生活的人数1人。
毫无疑问，任何事业在我们生活中起着关键作用。在第一个地方，可以给我们一个职业生涯的目标是生活。没有职业生涯中，大部分时间我们的生活一定会被浪费。更重要的是，职业生涯可以提供一种手段，对我们的生活。大多数人从工作中赚取的收入。另一方面，家庭也是生活中不可缺少的一部分，因为很多人会承认。家庭一直被认为是一个地方，我们可以摆脱生活中的麻烦。此外，我们可以得到一个属于家庭的感觉。没有它，人会感到孤独和绝望。
在我看来，职业和家庭是不反对对方。相反，它们可以加强彼此，使自己的生活能够越来越好。因此，它不是对与错之间的选择，但理想和现实之间的一个。
你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子：“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you”。 请按下列要求用英语写一篇100－120个词的短文： 1. 针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法； 2. 举例说明理由。注意：短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。 （passage 1） In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.” And, I am totally for it. Affected by many factors, such as surroundings, education background, living conditions and some other things, tomorrow is unknown to us. But that your future is in your hand is already known. So there is no doubt that you are the only master of your future. A 25-year-old young man, who lost his arms at an early age, won the Chinese Talent by playing the piano with his feet. Though disabled, he didn’t abandon himself to despair. On the contrary, he devoted all his energy to piano learning. Thanks to his hard work and determination, he can play it as well as normal people now. And I think he is a real strong man who has brightened his own future. （passage 2） In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.” As far as I’m concerned, I completely agree with the view. Of course, our future depends on many things such as our living environment, opportunities, luck, others’ help and etc. But it is we ourselves that determine our future. Our positive attitude, our determination, our confidence and our sense of discipline are the keys to our future. Madame Curie was a good example to us. In her times, women were not admitted to university in her motherland, Poland, so she was forced to leave her homeland and studied in France. She often said: we should believe every one of us can do something and above all we should believe in ourselves. It was her confidence that made her discover radium and later win the Nobel Prize. So I firmly hold the belief that our future is in our hands.
高考英语作文精选范文【五篇】 作文一： May l0th Monday Cloudy This afternoon my school held an English-speaking contest named"Challenging the Future" in the multi-function classroom. The students who are excellent at English took part in the contest. I just went there as an audience. I got a lot from their speech. In their speech, I found all of them had made full use of the present time and conditions to prepare for the future and used the known factors to challenge the unknown ones. From this I realized that we shouldn't waste our time of today and shouldn't put today's work off to tomorrow. Today is the base of tomorrow. I will no longer waste my present time. I am going to study hard and do good preparation for my future. 5月10日星期一多云 今天下午我们学校在多功能教室举办了题为“挑战未来”的英语演讲 比赛。那些擅长英语的学生参加了比赛。我作为观众去了多功能厅。 从他们的演讲中我学到了很多。在他们的演讲中，我发现他们都充分 利用了现在的时间和条件来为未来做准备，用已知的因素来挑战未知 的因素。由此我意识到我不应该浪费今天的时间，不应该把今天的事 推到明天。今天是明天的基础，我不再浪费现在的时间。我打算好好 学习为我的未来做好准备。 作文二： May l0th Monday Cloudy
08年陕西高考英语作文书面表达(满分30分) 某天，你班贴出了一张通知，请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英文发言稿。内容要点: 1、你对“周五读报活动”的看法; 2、陈述你的理由(可 定区域; 2、短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分); 3、内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯; 4、书写须清晰、工整。Dear fellow students, Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think ____________________________________________ _ 范文: Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think that it is a good idea. Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. So I think “Friday New Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. What’s more, it will help us improve our reading skills. As for my suggestion, I think it’s better to have it twice a week. And we should make a choice about what we’ll read. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 建议看怎样解决这个问题) Dear Grown-up , I have read about your
最新2020高考文言文翻译常用技巧总结 【增补法】 文言文言简意赅，故省略成分现象较突出。文言文翻译的增补法，就是要把语句中省略的重要成分补全，使句子意思完整。文言文中大量省略主语、谓语、宾语、兼语和介词、中心词等。 如"永州之野产异蛇，(异蛇)黑质而白章"(《捕蛇者说》)中就省略了主语"异蛇"，翻译时如果不增补齐全，意义就不太明确。 特别是一些句子成分省略较多的文言文句子，如"召入，使拜夫人"(《左忠毅公逸事》)一句就省略了主语和兼语，不增补全句子成分就译成"叫进来，让拜见夫人"，直接译出来，让人觉得莫名其妙，可是增补后的句子应该是"(左光斗)召(史可法)入(家)，使(史可法)拜夫人"，翻译成"左光斗叫史可法来自己家里，让他拜见自己的夫人"，大家一看就明白。 【调换法】 文言文中许多句子结构和现代汉语语序不同，经常出现宾语前置、
定语后置、状语后置、介词结构后置等句式(在文言文中统称倒装句)，如果原封不动地按照原句顺序翻译出来，意思就含糊不清。 如"尝学琵琶于穆、曹二善才"(《琵琶行并序》)译成了"曾经学习弹琵琶向穆、曹两位乐师"，让人不知所云，调换成正确的语序"尝于穆、曹二善才学琵琶"后就译为"曾经向穆、曹两位乐师学习弹琵琶"。 【留借法】 "留"即保留原文不用翻译。翻译文言文时，人名、地名、官名、物名、朝代国号、帝号年号、典章制度和度、量、衡等专有名称直接留用，不用翻译。 如"庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。"(《岳阳楼记》)一句中，"庆历"是年号，"滕子京"是人名，"巴陵郡"是地名，毋须翻译照用即可。 "借"即借用相关的词语代替现有的词语，这主要是针对文言文中的"通假"而言。文言文在发展的过程中，遇到新的物象，而没有现成的字词，只得借用相关的字词来寄托所要表达的意义(即许慎在《说文》中称之为"本无其字，依声托事")。在文言文翻译中，如果不懂通假借用，有的句子是无法翻译的。如"操吴戈兮被犀甲"(《国殇》)
一. 用词准确 ;表达地道 【北京卷】 【试题回放】 第一节情景作文 (20 分) 美国中学生 jeff 将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文, 经磋商安排住在你家。 假设你是李 华,请给 Jeff 写一封信,按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。 注意： 1. 信的开头已为你写好。 2.词数不少于 60。 Dear Jeff, I ’m Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I stay with my family while you ’re in Beijing. While you are here, we ’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk,of chairs and a TV. You ’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close t we could go to school t ogether by bike. At noon we ’ll eat at the school dining ha ’m very happy to learn that you like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classe school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball g or swimming. It ’ll be a lot of fun. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We ’ll try our best to stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience. Best wishes, Li Hua [名师点评 ] 这篇文章的特点还是比较清晰的, 第一, 作者根据图画将文章的要点概括完整, 内容充 实而丰富,结构紧凑,有层次感 过渡自然,令人耳目一新。 ;第二,本文没有采用华丽的辞藻,但用词十分恰当,段落 【安徽卷】 【试题回放】 假如你是李华, 美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校配合创办一份中学生英文刊物, 该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。 请你给她写封回信, 假如你是李华, 美国一所友好学校准备与 你们学校配合创办一份中学生英文刊物, 该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。 请你给她写封回 信,主要内容如下： l 表示赞成。 l 提出你喜欢的栏目。 1. 词数 100 左右。 3. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Green, l 简要说明理由。 注意： 2. 新的开头和结尾已为你写好。 4. 参考栏目：栏目 —column I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. That sounds And I definitely agree with you on that. Some of the columns which you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of “culture express ” gives us a better understanding of the world. Since people from di the world have different values, it ’s necessary to learn from each other. This wil chance. Apart from that , “blurt out ” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn En and improve oral English. Last but not least, “entertainment is s ”o cool! The popular actors and celebrities are so catchy and attractive that you absolutely can just fond of the trendy things. Teenagers a Well, I can ’t list more. I really can ’t wait to read that magazine! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 5 页
高考英语满分作文精选三(附翻译) 健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。 提示：1.要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车； 2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳； 3.饮食要健康； 4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。 要求：1.短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑； 2.80—100词左右； 3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 【例文】 Dear Dad(Mum), You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d bet ter take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better. Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy! Your loving son (daughter) Tom (Mary) 【翻译】 亲爱的爸爸（妈妈）， 你每天这么忙，你不重视你的健康。我对你的健康担心所有的时间。我想给你一些建议。我听到走路是最好的运动。您的公司没有远离家乡，是吗？为什么不步行到办公室吗？你最好锻炼，每周至少一次，如在健身房打网球。去游泳也是一个不错的选择了。更重要的是，它需要有健康的食物。尽量不要熬夜太晚。有足够的睡眠可以让你的大脑工作得更好。
历年高考英语满分作文范文：十年后的我 【作文题目】 一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。 1.家庭; 2.工作; 3.业余。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 【写作提示】 1.本文为提纲式作文,注意不要遗漏内容要点,注意上下文的连贯性。 2.人称需用第一人称,时态以一般将来时为主。 3.注意结尾要有总结性。 【参考范文】 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,I’ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I’ll travel arou nd the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful. 【参考译文】 我经常想象我的生活将是什么样子。我想我的人生将会非常不同的十年。我将28岁。我可能会有自己的家庭,有可爱的孩子。我希望我将在一家电脑公司工作是一个程序设计师 更多相关热门文章推荐： 1.2015英语满分作文范文(带翻译) 2.高考英语满分作文范文留言条 3.2015年高考英语满分作文(精选)
高考文言文原文及翻译 古代求学的人一定有老师。老师是传授道理，教授学业，解决疑难问题的人。人不是生下来就懂得道理的，谁能没有疑惑？有疑惑却不跟从老师学习，他所存在的疑惑，就始终不能解决。在我之前出生的人，他懂得道理本来就比我早，我跟从他，拜他为师；在我之后出生的人，他懂得道理如果也比我早，我也跟从他学习，把他当作老师，我学习的是道理，哪里管他的年龄比我大还是比我小呢？因此，不论地位显贵还是地位低下，不论年长年少，道理存在的地方，就是老师存在的地方。 唉！从师学习的风尚没有流传已经很久了，想要人们没有疑惑很难呐！古代的圣人，他们超过一般人很远了，尚且跟从老师向老师请教；现在的一般人，他们跟圣人相比相差很远了，却以向老师学为羞耻。所以圣人就更加圣明，愚人就更加愚昧。圣人之所以成为圣人，愚人之所以成为愚人，大概都是这个原因引起的吧！ 众人喜爱他们的孩子，选择老师教育孩子；他们自己呢，却以从师学习为耻，这真是糊涂啊！那孩子的老师，教他们读书，学习书中的文句，并不是我所说的给人传授道理，给人解释疑惑的老师。不理解文句，疑惑得不到解决，有的向老师学习，有的’却不向老师求教（意思是不知句读的倒要从师，不能解惑的却不从师），小的方面学习，大的方面却放弃了，我看不出他们有什
么明智的呢。医生，乐师及各种工匠，不以互相学习为耻。士大夫这类人中，如有人称人家为老师，称自己为学生，这些人就聚集在一起嘲笑他。问那些嘲笑者（嘲笑他的原因），他们就说：“那个人与某人年龄相近，修养和学业也差不多，（怎么能称他为老师呢？）以地位低的人为师，足以感到羞愧，称官位高的人为师就近于谄媚。”啊！从师学习的风尚不能恢复，由此就可以知道了。医生、乐师及各种工匠，士大夫之类的人是不屑与他们为伍的，现在士大夫们的智慧反而不如他们。难道值得奇怪吗？ 圣人没有固定的老师，孔子曾经以郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃为师。郯子这一类人，他们的道德才能（当然）不如孔子。孔子说：“几个人走在一起，其中就一定有我的老师。”因此学生不一定不如老师，老师也不一定比弟子强，听闻道理有先有后，学问和技艺上各有各的主攻方向，像这样罢了。 李蟠，十七岁，爱好古文，六经的经文和传文都普遍学习了，不被世俗的限制，向我学习。我赞许他能遵行古人从师学习的风尚，特别写了这篇《师说》来赠给他。 【高考文言文原文及翻译】相关文章： 1.《口技》文言文原文及翻译 2.《师说》文言文原文及翻译 3.文言文大全原文翻译 4.狼文言文原文翻译 5.文言文原文加翻译
2019全国卷高考英语满分作文英语作文在高考英语试卷中所占分值很高，写好高考作文十分重要。下面由橙子为大家介绍全国卷高考英语满分作文，希望能帮到你。全国卷高考英语作文篇一 Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees. With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor? Yours truly, 1 / 5
高考英语满分作文精选一(附翻译) 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 【例文】 Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 【翻译】 亲爱的大卫， 我很高兴你会来北京学习中文。中国是非常有益的，许多外国人正在学习，现在。这很难为你，因为它是相当的英语不同。你要记住尽可能多的中国话。同样重要的是做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视，听广播练习你的听力。你最好不要谈论与中国人民。你可以学习汉语，不仅从书本上，而且从你周围的人。如果您有任何问题，请问我。我敢肯定你会学好中文。希望能尽快看到你在北京。 此致， 王明
高考语文文言文翻译五字法 文言文翻译要做到“信、达、雅”三个字。文言文的翻译技巧，可用“留、补、调、删、换”五个字来概括。 一、留，就是保留不译。凡是古今意义相同以及国号、年号、人名、地名、官名、建筑物名等，可不翻译，直接保留。例如“楚人有涉江者。”这里的“楚”是国名保留不译。再如“人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也”，“太守”是官名也保留不译。 二、补，增补，补充原文中被省略的成分以及量词。如“舟止，从其所契者入水求之”，这句“从其所……”前省略了主语“他”。翻译时就应补充出来，译为：船停了，他从刻记号的地方下水找剑。 三、调，即调整词序。调整倒装句的语序，如宾语前置、介宾短语后置、定语后置等，这些特殊的句式与现代汉语不一致，翻译时应按现代汉语的语法规范调整词序。如《童趣》中“徐喷以烟”一句，就应该调整语序理解为“以烟徐喷”，译为：用烟慢慢地喷它。四、删，即删除的意思。有些文言虚词在句中只起某种语法作用，没有实在意义，翻译时要删去。如“则或千或百果然鹤也”，这里的“也”表示肯定语气，没有实在意义。再如“明天子在上，可以出而仕矣。”中的“而”连接两个动词，没有实在意义。 五、换，即替换之意。不少的文言词表示的意义在现代汉语中已发生了很大的变化，翻译时应换用现代汉语的某个词语。如“环堵萧然，不避风日”中的“堵”在古文中是墙壁的意思，而不是“堵塞”。 总之，在翻译过程中，必须遵循“字字着落，直译、意译相结合，以直译为主”的原则。在平时的学习中，我们要加强这方面的训练，注意特殊句式和特殊词语，努力提高自己的古文涵养。到那时，我们就一定会得心应手。 二、高中文言文阅读 2．阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。 再上龚舍人书 王安石 安抚舍人阁下：前日所与某言者，不过欲计校仓廪，诱民出粟，以纾百姓一时之乏耳。某之所欲言者，非此之谓也。愿毕其说，阁下其择焉。 某尝闻善为天下计者，必建长久之策，兴大来之功。当世之人，涵濡盛德，非谓苟且一时之利，以邀浅鲜之功而已。夫水旱者，天时之常有也。仓廪财用者，国家常不足也。以不足之用，以御常有之水旱，未见其能济焉，甚非治国养民之术也。 伏自庆历以来，南北饥馑相继，朝廷大臣，中外智谋之士，莫不恻然不忍民之流亡殍死，思所以存活之。其术不过发常平、敛富民，为饘粥之养，出糟糠之馀，以有限之食，给无数之民。某原其活者，百未有一，而死者白骨已被野矣。此有惠人之名，而无救患之实者也。昔者梁惠王尝移粟以救饥馑，孟子论而非之，所谓“徒善不足以为政，徒法不能以自行。” 若夫治不由先王之道者，是徒善、徒法也。且五帝、三王之世，可谓极盛最隆，亦不能
2017高考英语真题及满分作文（全国I、II卷） 2017年高考已然落下帷幕，不过这也意味着下一届高考序幕的开启。今天，万朋教育小编跟大家一起回顾一下刚过去的2017年高考全国I卷和全国II卷的英语作文真题 及优秀满分范文！希望为2018年的准高考生们提供参考。 全国I卷 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.内容：学习唐诗； 3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
优秀满分作文 Dear Leslie, How are you? Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson. The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a b rief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class. If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 全国II卷 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
高考英语满分作文精选(2) 2018-02-09 【译文】 中国旅游 最近几年，在中国的趋势，旅游业增长较快。根据最近的一项调查显示一些专家认为，约47%城镇居民定期作出旅行，28%的农村居民，也使他们的全国巡演。该调查还显示，更多的人在旅游有兴趣，并会在将来加入军队。 面对这一趋势，我们不能不说是负责任的开发一些潜在因素。在第一个地方，随着改革开放政策，对中国人民的生活水平有了很大提高，因此，他们大多数都不能周游。更重要的是，它相信，人们现在更积极的态度，旅游业，把它作为一种生活方式。此外，旅游设施正在变得越来越好。例如，交通运输发展迅速，许多景点都已经上市。 高考英语满分作文精选四 【例文】 Olympics and I Dear friend, I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness. This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.
高考英语满分作文一般胜在行文清晰、准确、简洁三点，这就诗认的英语满分作文“黄金三定律”。下面是小编为大家收集关于历年高考满分英语作文，欢迎借鉴参考。 历年高考满分英语作文一 Tourism in China Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future. Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now. 历年高考满分英语作文二 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,I’ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I’ll travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful. 历年高考满分英语作文三 Our English Teacher Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years. She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect." She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays. She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her. Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal
高考文言文翻译口诀及10大技巧，建议收藏文言文是高考语文的必考题型，综合性强，难度较大。 近年各地的高考试卷古诗文分值都在30分以上，文言文的重要性不言而喻。 但是不少同学在文言文翻译上总会丢分，其实文言文翻译也是有技巧哒。 文言文翻译口诀 文言语句重直译，把握大意斟词句。 人名地名不必译，古义现代词语替。 倒装成分位置移，被动省略译规律。 碰见虚词因句译，领会语气重流利。 接下来小书为大家一一解析： 一增 就是增补，在翻译时增补文言文省略句中的省略成分。注意：补出省略的成分或语句，要加括号。 1.增补原文省略的主语、谓语或宾语： 桃源中人)一见渔人，大为惊奇，例1：“见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。”译句：“（ 问他是从哪里来的。” 例2：“一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。”“再”“三”后省略了谓语“鼓”，翻译时要补上。例3：“君与具来。”“与”后省略了宾语“之”。 2.增补能使语义明了的关联词： 如果)不治疗就会更加深入”。 例：“不治将益深”是一个假设句，译句：“（ 二删 就是删除，凡是古汉语中的发语词、在句子结构上起标志作用的助词和凑足音节 的助词等虚词，因在现代汉语中没有词能代替，故翻译时无须译出，可删去。
例1：“夫战，勇气也。”译句：“战斗，靠的是勇气”。“夫”为发语词，删去不译。 例2：“孔子云：何陋之有？”译句：“孔子说：有什么简陋的呢？”“之”为宾语前置的标志，删去不译。 例3：“师道之不传也久矣。”译句：“从师学习的风尚已经很久不存在了。”“也”为句中语气助词，起到舒缓语气的作用，没有实在意义。在翻译时，完全可以去掉。 三调 就是调整，在翻译文言文倒装句时，应把古汉语倒装句式调整为现代汉语句式， 使之符合现代汉语表达习惯，才能使译句通顺。这就需要调整语句语序，大体有四种情况： 1.前置谓语后移： 例：“甚矣！汝之不惠。”可调成“汝之不惠甚矣”。 2.后置定语前移： 例：“群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏。”可调成“能面刺寡人之过群臣吏民”。 3.前置宾语后移： 例：“何以战？”可调成“以何战”。 4.介宾短语前移： 例：“还自扬州。”可调成“自扬州还”。 四留 就是保留，凡是古今意义相同的词、专有名词、国号、年号、人名、物名、人名、官职、地名等，在翻译时可保留不变。 例：“庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。” 译句：“庆历四年的春天，滕子京被贬到巴陵郡做太守。”“庆历四年”为年号，“巴陵郡”是地名，可直接保留。