连词
一、概述：连词是连接单词、短语或句子（包括从句与分句）的词。连词是虚词，在句子中一般不重读，不能单独作句子成分。
二、连词的分类
（一）并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, as well as, neither…nor等。
1）and: ①可以连接两个的词，多用于肯定句中。例如：He started to shout and sing.
②连接两个句子，表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。
2）both…and“不但…而且…；既…又…”，可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成分。并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Both New York and London have traffic problems.
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.
3）not only…but also “不但...而且”，是并列连词，可以连接两个词，也可连接两个句子。其中，but also中的also可以省略。
a.连接两个成分
not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成分，连接并列主语时，其谓语动词根据就近原则，与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。
例如：Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.
He can speak not only French but (also) English.
He not only had seen the film but also remembered what he had seen.
b.并列两个句子
not only…but also可以连接两个句子，not only位于句首时，not only后的句子要倒装。
例如：Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.
Not only was everything he had taken away, but his citizenship.
4) as well as 其连词作用，表示“同、和、也”等。
例如：The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.
I have read his novels as well as his plays.
5）neither…nor“既不…也不…”
连接主语时，谓语动词也依据就近原则。例如：Neither you nor I am wrong.
连接两个句子，当neither, nor放句首时，该句倒装。
例如：Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.
2. 表选择关系的or, or else, either…or, otherwise等。
1) or “或”可以连接两个的词，多用于否定或者疑问句中。主语的人称、数不一致时, 动词随着接近的主语而变化。
例如：John or you are in Class Two.
He never smokes or drinks.
Will you have tea or coffee?
2）or else “否则”例如：Hurry up, or else we'll be late for the meeting.
3）otherwise “否则”例如：Let's begin, otherwise, we will fall behind.
4）either…or“或者…或者”连接主语时，谓语动词依据就近原则。
例如：Either my father or my brothers are coming.
3. 表转折关系的but, while（而）, yet, however（然而）, not…but等。
例如：Learning the guitar isn't difficult ,but you have to practice.
She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact I was talking about my daughter.
He was in deep trouble , yet he didn't lose heart.
Rick was very successful. However, the last few years of his life were not happy ones. not…but“不是…而是”在连接主语时，谓语动词要按就近原则，与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：Not the manager but the workers are hoping to do that.
Not you but I am a teacher.
4.表因果关系的for, so, therefore等。
1) for表示原因，对前面的情况加以解释，有逗号把它和前面的分句分开。
例如：The shop was quite new, for it had opened only the week before.
2）so 表示结果，意为“因此，所以，于是”。
例如：These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.
3）therefore意为“因此, 所以”，多放在分句或句子的前面。
例如：He broke the law ,therefore he was put into prison.
（二）从属连词：从属连词用来连接各种从句。
1．连接主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句常用连词有三个：that, if, whether.
例如：We all know that the earth moves around the sun.
I want to know whether/if he will come back soon.
Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
2.引导状语从句的从属连词
1）连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since（自从）, until（直到）, after, before, when, while, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since
2）连接让步状语从句的从属连词有：although, though, even if, however
3）连接原因状语从句的从属连词有：as, because, since, now that
4）连接目的状语从句的从属连词有：that, so that, in order that
5）连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, unless, once, in case
6）连接结果状语从句的从属连词有：so…that, such…that
7）连接方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if(as though)
Exercises:
一、用适当的连词填空。
1.Lily could swim well ________ she was young.
2.I did _______ he told me.
3.Hurry up, ___________ you won?t find a seat.
4.You can?t know _________ you try.
5.I?ve not seen him _________ he left.
6.Lucy can speak a little French ________ Jim can?t.
7.I didn?t meet you _______ the rain was late.
8.I got up early ______ I can get to school on time.
9.I know you better _________ he does.
10.I was reading ________ she was playing games.
11.You?ll miss the rain _______ you hurry up.
12.It looks ________ it?s going to rain.
13._________ you are all here, let?s begin.
14.You can ask him to do the work ________ you want.
15.You should look both ways _________ you crosss the road.
16.I wondered _______ she would come or not.
17.I?ll tell her about it ______ I see her.
18._________ it rains tomorrow, we?ll stay at home.
19.Young people love this time of year ________ it?s good for sports.
20.Summer comes ________ spring.
21.Tom is tall ______ his brother is short.
22.You may come ______ on Friday ______ Saturday. I …m free these days.
23.I didn?t know _______ he had passed the exam.
二、选择填空。
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.
A. On
B. At
C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.
A. on ; at
B. in ; in
C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.
A. between
B. with
C. among
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.
A. after
B. for
C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at
B. on
C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
A. in
B. on
C. to
( )9.____ my father?s help, I have finished my composition.
A. Under
B. On
C. with
( )10.He?s very strict ____ himself and he?s very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in
B. in ; with
C. with ; with
( )11.I really can?t agree ____ you.
A. to
B. on
C. with
( )12.The shop won?t open ___ nine in t he morning.
A. until
B. at
C. during
( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?
A. watering
B. are watering
C. watered
( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.
A. in
B. with
C. on
( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( )16.It?s very kind ___ you to help us.
A. for
B. to
C. of
( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?
A. with
B. for
C. by
( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on
B. over
C. above
( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.
A. at
B. in
C. on
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.
A. to
B. on
C. till
( )21.It?s wrong to play tricks ___ other people.
A. on
B. of
C. with
( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red.
A. for
B. as
C. to
( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.
A. for
B. on
C. in
( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.
A. in
B. for
C. on
( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients
A. to
B. on
C. at
( )26.We can?t live ___ air.
A. in
B. with
C. without
( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound.
A. at
B. for
C. of
( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late.
A. for
B. with
C. at
( )29.What do you think ___ the play?
A. about
B. like
C. of
( )30.I think it?s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.
A. do
B. for
C. of
( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn?t good ___ you
A. under ; for
B. in ; for
C. in ; to
( )32.I won?t ask about it, I?m going to see it ____ my own eyes.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday.
A. except
B. without
C. on
( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns
A. in
B. between
C. among
( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson.
A. for
B. through
C. during
( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.
A. for
B. in
C. after
( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.
A. to
B. from
C. for
( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car?
A. on ; by
B. by ; in
C. on ; in
( )39.He woke up several times ___ the night
A. in
B. at
C. on
( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away.
A. of
B. from
C. out of
( )41.What do you mean ___ “bao zhi”?
A. on
B. with
C. by
( )42.You?ll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday.
A. from ; on
B. for ; at
C. frm ; in
( )43.Light comes in ____ the window.
A. from
B. across
C. through
( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at
( )45. “Who are you going to play ____?”“Grade Two.”
A. about
B. by
C. against
( )46. Don?t go ___ the street. The bus is coming.
A. cross
B. across
C. past
( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.
A. on ; at
B. in ; in
C. on ; in
( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the Internet.
A. at
B. on
C. in
( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game.
A. With
B. To
C. On
( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it.
A. with
B. by
C. through
( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o?clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
( )52. Where?s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on
B. as
C. for
D. of
( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. by
( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?
---It?s _______ writing and drawing.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. by
( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
( )58. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
( )59. ---You?d better not go out now. It?s raining.
---It doesn?t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. off
( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to
B. in
C. about
D. at
( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?
---I don?t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.
A. either…or
B. not only… but also
C. neither…nor
D. both…or
( )62. We didn?t catch the train _______ we left late.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. though
( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.
A. if
B. so
C. though
D. as
( )64. I won?t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after
B. when
C. if
D. until
( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. before
( )66. ---This dress was last year?s style.
---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that
B. even though
C. as if
D. ever since
( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.
A. and
B. so
C. however
D. or
( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.
A. so…as
B. so…that
C. as…as
D. too…to
( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi?an?
---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.
A. as soon as
B. even though
C. rather than
D. as if
( )70. ______ you can?t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.
A. Although
B. While
C. Whether
D. Since
并列连词及状从
考前语法回顾集要⑵并列连词及状语从句 I. 用正确的形式完成句子。 1. （1 全国卷I ）But the river was n ' t cha nged in a few days _____ eve n a few mon ths. 2. （2014 全国卷II ）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __ some of them looked veryanxious and disappo in ted. 3. （2014 辽宁卷） _ you don't mi nd. I'll stop and take a deep breath. 4. （2015 安徽卷改编） __ scie ntists have lear ned a lot about the uni verse, there is much we still don't know. 5. （2015 北京卷改编）He is a shy man, __ h e is not afraid of anything or anyone. 6. （2015 广东卷）One day, the cow was eating gras. ___ it began to rain heavily. 7. （2013 辽宁卷）Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __ too little. 8. （2015 重庆卷改编）If you miss this chanee, it may be years _ you get another one. II. 改错： 1. （2015 全国卷I ）There the air is clean or the mountains are green. 2. （2015 陕西卷）My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. 3. （2015 四川卷）In fact, I don't like to go any more, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. 4. （2015 浙江卷）If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 5. （2014 全国卷I ）Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or in sect attack problems. 6. （2013 辽宁卷）With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. 7. （2015 北京卷改编）Once the damage is done, and it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 8. （2013 全国卷I ）In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. 9. （2015 天津卷改编）We need to get to the root of the problem by we can solve it. ?再温一遍? 1. 掌握五种常考的并列连词 (1) 表平行或顺承关系：and和both…and ?二者都;as well as也,连同;not only …but(also)不但?…而且… 特别重要的句式：祈使句an d/or +简单句(一般将来) ⑵表转折或对比关系：but但是;yet(,) however,然而；still仍然;while然而 ⑶表示因果关系：so, for, then, therefore,等 ⑷表示选择关系：or或者，还是否则;either…or不是…就是…neither…n既不…也不…otherwise要不然
教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容复习，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过简单的句子导入本节课所要学习的连词。 连词含义：连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 二、知识讲解 知识点1：并列关系连词的用法 在句子中并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。常用的并列连词有：and，both…and,not only…but also,as well as，neither…nor等。 1. 【考查点】单个连词及固定搭配的用法。 如：They sat down and talked about something. 他们坐下来并且讨论一些事情。 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴而且还弹吉他。 注意：not only… but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅喜欢读故事书，甚至能写一些。 2.【易错点】1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 There is no air and no water on the moon. 在月球上没有空气没有水。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 知识点2：表示选择关系的连词 1.【考查点】选择关系的连词及固定搭配 or意思为"或则"。either…or意思为"或者……或者……"or else/ otherwise 否则 如：Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ? 你喜欢哪一个，茶，咖啡还是果汁？ Either you or I am right. 你和我有一个是正确的。 Be silent, or else you will be kicked out. 保持沉默，否则你将会背开除。 I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 我很累，不然的话我就去玩了。 知识点3：表示转折或对比关系的连词 1.表示转折关系和对比关系的连词有but，while，yet，however等 2.【考查点】转折关系连词的用法 如：He is rich but unhappy. 他很富裕但不快乐。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫，而有些则讨厌他们。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她将会迟到，然而他却准时到达了。 She does not like him, however, I like him. 她不喜欢他，但是我喜欢他。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头而是人类的。 注意：not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 2.【易错点】but和however的区别。However后有逗号，but没有。 知识点4：表示因果关系的连词 1.【考查点】for因为，做并列连词使用时，是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由， 以连接句子与句子，通常不置于句首。so, therefore 因此，then那么，因而。 如：He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席了因为他生病了。 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了，因此不能参加这个游戏。 知识点5：谓语动词单复数的判断 1.【考查点】句子有as well as,neither…or等连词时注意谓语动词的单复数。
第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法
when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or
专题八初中英语连词讲解及练习题
专题八初中英语连词讲解及练习 并列连词 第一类表示并列关系的连词 1)and (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 注意：A and B 当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each，every，many等词修饰时，谓语也用单数。 bread and butter a knife and fork The mother and teacher is very strict with her son. No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class. and连接的是两个相同意思的词，表示“渐渐”，或加强语气 Read it again and again 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3) neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. 4)not only…but (also)不但······而且······ She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 5) as well as 以及，也，与···同样 The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity.
并列连词和从属连词 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then 等等。 1. 并列连词并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词；短语或句子。并列连词包括：基本并列连词如and, or , but , 关联连词如either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also ,both ...and, whether...or 等；介于并列连词与从属连词之间的连词；介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等；此外还有些'半连接词'，一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词，如nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等，它们在句中做连接性状语。这类连词主要是从逻辑上，而不是从形式上连接句子，其关系比较松散。 1) 表示意义转折和对比的并列连词 常见的有：but , while, whereas, still, yet , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime 等词语。 2) 表示选择的并列连词 常见的有：or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise 等。例如： Either ...or 和whether...or 表示选择，其意义比单用or 要强，但由whetrher...or 构成的并列结构一般只能担任句子的从属成分。上例中最后一句，whether...or 结构在句中担任句子的从属成分。Either ...or 和or 一样，可以连接两个并列的独立分句，而whether...or 则不可以。or 用于表示否定的条件意义时，有时可与连用。 Or 连接主语时，如主语都是单数，动词则取单数形式；如主语都是复数，动词则取复数形式，如果主语有的是复数，动词则取复数形式，如果主语有的是单数，有的是复数，动词的数则与它靠近的主语的数相一致。 连接两个主语时，动词的数也应与靠近他的主语的数相一致。例如： Neither he nor I am a good student. 3) 表示因果意义的并列并列连词 常见的有：for ,so ,therfore ,hence ,thus, accordingly, consepuently, on that account, in that case 等。例如：The fuel must have beeenfinished, for the engine stopped. It rained , therefore the game was called off. 表示原因的并列连词只有for ，它所引导的分句只是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 引导的分句只能置于句末，而且必须用逗号与前一分句隔开。上面所提到的so,therefore 等词，有的语法学家把它们做为连接性状语。 4) 表示联合关系的并列连词 常见的有：and, both...and, neither...nor, not only... but also 等。 当neither...nor, not only ...but also 连接主语时，动词的数则与靠近它的主语的数相一致。Both ...and 不能连接两个以上的并列成分，也不能连接分句。例如：误：Both Mary swept the floor and Nancy mopped it. 5) 其它并列连词 常见的有：as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等. (1) as well as 表示'同' 和'也' 的意义 as well as 用作并列连词时它意义相当于not only...but also, 但侧重点在后一并列成分上而as well as 侧重点却在前一并列成分上,A as well as B=not only B but also A. (2) more than 表示而不是之意. 例如: (3) rather than 表示'而不是' 之意. (4) no less than 表示' 同... 一样' 之意. 当as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 连接两个成分作主语时谓语动词应于第一个成分的数相一致. 在使用并列连词时我们应该注意:
七年级英语连词成句 专项练习
七年级英语连词成句专项练习 一．陈述句 句子结构：（A）主语+be +其它（除动词外）+时间+句号如： Am. I .OK -----I’m OK. 练习： 1. little ,the , is ,clever, boy ---- 2.friend ,my , is , school , at--- 3. is , a ,she , teacher---- 4. on , Jack’s , the ,bag, is desk--- 5.ten, she ,years ,old, is --- 6. father , now , his , is , not , work, at--- 7.is , it , o’clock, now , five, p.m--- 8. teachers , friendly , are , to, them, the--- 9.from, they, China, are ---- 10.first , is , Sunday, the ,day,a , week , in--- ( B) 主语+实义动词（有变化）+地点+时间+句号如： Like, he , singing--- He likes singing 练习2： 1. live , in , he , the , city----- 2. now , I , supper, having ,am --- 3. football, they , often, after, play, class 4. he , a , book , nice, has--- 5.likes , computer, Tom, playing , games 6. need , we, those, pictures , beautiful 7.to, school, go, at, 7:00. we, often, in , morning, the 8.get , he, up , early 9.stay, usually, they, on, weekend , at, home,the 10.at, school, nine, starts, lessons (C)一般疑问句句子结构：提问词+主语+动词（或动词以外的其实词）+地点+时间+？如：Do you have breakfast at home in the morning? Are you from America? 练习： 1. he, does , like, bananas . 2. eggs, apples, and, he, like , very, much, eating,does 3.breakfast, for, in, morning, the, milk, he , like, does, 4. flowers, the , are teachers , for ,the 5. brother, at, home, is , your 6. they, do, like , P.E. 7. pens, are , the, in, the, bags. 8. it, be, will ,fine, soon. 9. your, friend, is, short. 10. in, the , same, are, we, class. (D)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序+？如：Where are you from? 注意：how many +可数名词的复数形式+一般疑问句的语序+？
一、并列连词： 一）常见的表示语义延伸的并列连词有： 1. and Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边，而正义是会战胜非正义的。 2. neither... nor She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。 3. both... and A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 4. not only... but also We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。
5. as well as I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。 二）表示选择的并列连词有： 1. or You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。 2. either... or I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。 除了表示选择外，or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件： 1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the
九年级英语下专题复习6连词教案 【教学目标】 1. 要求学生掌握并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法； 2. 学生能熟练运用常用的从属连词的基本用法。 【教学重点难点】 1. 并列连词and, but, or, so, for, both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also… 2. 从属连词that, if, whether, how, where, why, when, while, before, after, as soon a s, until, because, since, unless, though, too…to, so that的用法。 【知识梳理】 考点一：表示联合关系的并列连词 表示联合关系的并列连词主要有and，both…and…，not only…but also…，as well as等。 [难点突破] 1．both...a nd…，not only…but also…连接两个成分，充当句子的主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如： Not only he but also his sister are good at dancing．他和他的妹妹都擅长跳舞。 Both Mr. Wu and his wife have gone to England for a visit．吴先生和他的妻子都去了英国旅游。 2．as well as也可用来表示并列关系，意为“也、又、还”，该词组连接句子的主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。换句话说，as well as前的成分才是句子的真正主语，决定了句子的谓语形式。例如： Mike as well as his parents is good at playing basketball． 迈克和他的父母都擅长打篮球。 The twins as well as my sister are always ready to help the others． 双胞胎和我妹妹都乐于助人。 [真题回顾] 1．I bought my son a birthday present，______ he liked it very much． A．or B．but C．and D．so (济宁) 2．—Who can tell me something about London —________ Lucy _______ Mike are from England．You can ask either of them． A．Only；except B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Both；and (赣州) [答案解析] 1．C。因为“我买给儿子生日这礼物”和儿子“非常喜欢礼物”意义顺接。故本题填and。 2．D。解答本题要从答语中的You can ask either of them．入手，因为Lucy和Mike 两人都来自英国，所以他们当中的任何一人都能说出有关伦敦的一些信息。 考点二：表示转折关系的并列连词 表示转折关系的并列连词主要有but，however，yet (但是)，while (而)等，这些词连接的双方意义构成对比，关系互为转折。 [难点突破] 用英语表示“虽然……，但是……时，容易受汉语中并列词总是成双出现的影响，而错误地在一个句子之中重复使用though／although和but。例如：
并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and、but、or、for、nor、so以及not only…but also…、both…and…、neither…nor…、either…or…、as well as等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁，英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下： I．表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、as well as…等。 1. and可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。如： My brother and I study in the same school. Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice. We are singing and they are dancing. 2. so表示肯定的增补，而neither、nor表示否定的增补，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例如： Tom got up at six this morning. So did Mike. 汤姆今晨六点钟起床，迈克也是。 He can’t swim, neither can Mary. 他不能游泳，玛丽也是。 3. both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. He can both swim and skate. They speak both English and French. 4. not only…but also…、neither…nor…这两个并列连词和both…and…的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如：Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 不仅学 生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 Neither he nor I am right. 他不对我也不对。 5. 注意not only…but also…强调的后者，而as well as…强调的是前者。当as well as…引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如：He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。 II．表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是or、either…or…等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相 同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： He is either at home or at school. 他或者在家或者在学校。 Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错就是我错。
连词教案
第5讲语法专题-连词 教学过程 一、课堂导入 教师通过一篇小短文导出今日要讲的语法专题，先让学生概括一下自己了解到的知识点，从而带着问题去学习本节课内容。 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的语法点，检测语法的掌握情况，（以提问、习题的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过小短文导入本节课所要学习的新内容。 三、知识讲解 1. 考点一：并列连词 1）表并列关系的连词
常见单词有：and, but, or, for, so, not only…but also…, either…or…, both…and…, neither…nor… 【用法点睛】 ①both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 e.g. Both he and I are students. 他和我都是同学。 ②not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近 的主语在数上保持一致。即就近原则。not only…but also…引导的句子可转换成as well as连接的句子。 e.g. Not only he but also I am a student. 不仅他是并且我也是学生。 ③neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。 e.g. Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不是对的。 ④ as well as与主语连用时，其谓语动词应与其前面的主语在数上保持一致。 e.g. He as well as I is a student. 他和我一样都是学生。 2）表转折关系的连词 表示两个概念彼此之间有转折关系。常见的有：but, yet, while, however
辅导教案 专题七 连词 讲义 一、连词主要包括并列连词和从属连词。在句子中，连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分。 课题 专题 七 连词 教学 目标 1连词的分类2并列连词和从属连词的基本用法3常用连词的用法辨析 重点难点 1.常用连词的用法2.区分、运用意义相近的连词及特殊用法 考点分析：中考连词的考查常出现在单项选择题中，赋分在2-3分， 近五年对连词的考查热点主要在引导从句的从属连词上。预计2012年 中考对连词的考查可能主要在连词短语和从属连词方面 教 学 步 骤 及 教 学 内 容 一、检查作业，复习上节课的内容 二、 讲解本节课的重点语法内容：连词。掌握连词的分类和用法 并列连词有：and, but, or, nor, so, for yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still, 从属连词有：after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, alth suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case th condition tha 三、近义连词的辨析 四、中考链接 五、课堂总结 六、布置作业
连词相关知识点 第一部分：连词分类连词，主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。在句子中，连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分。 并列连词：是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子。 从属连词：用来引导状语从句。 .易错分析： ①关于not…until He stayed there until it was very late. 句中，stay是可延续性动词，所以不用not。 He didn't leave until it was very late. 句中，leave是不可延续性动词，所以用not ②because, so；although, but because和so及although和but不连用。 例如: Because he was late, he didn't catch the first bus. 一定不可以说 Because he was late, so he didn't catch the first bus. ③or还是and 祈使句＋or＋陈述句前后是对立的 祈使句＋and＋陈述句前后是统一的 (or或and后的陈述句，常用一般将来时) Study hard, or you won't pass the exam. Study hard, and you will pass the exam. 两句都可以转换成“If条件句＋主句”形式，注意：要去掉or和and： If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. ④because, since, as, for表示原因时的区别 尽管because, for, since, as都表示原因，但是用法上有不同. because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或者原因是听话人所不知道的. 如: He didn't attend the meeting because he had too much work to do. since表示的原因是人们已知的事实，常译作“既然”。 如： Since he can't answer this question, you'd better ask someone else. as表示原因与since差别不大，只是语气更弱,多译为“由于” 如： As I haven't seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it. for表示因果关系时，只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。而且经常是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因。如： It rained last night, for the ground is wet. ⑤ as, when, while when意思是“在……时刻或时期”，它可以兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，从句的动词既可以是可延续性动词也可以是不可延续性动词。 如：
并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and, but, or, for, nor, so, when, yet以及not only…but also…, both…and…, neither…nor…, either…or…, as well as/as well/as well…as等。并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁，英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类如下： I．表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、as well as…等。 1. and可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。如： My brother and I study in the same school. Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice. We are singing and they are dancing. 2. So表示肯定的增补，而neither、nor表示否定的增补，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例如： Tom got up at six this morning. So did Mike. 汤姆今晨六点钟起床，迈克也是。 He can’t swim, neither can Mary. 他不能游泳，玛丽也是。 3. both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. He can both swim and skate. They speak both English and French. 4. not only…but also…、neither…nor…这两个并列连词和both…and…的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 不仅学生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 Neither he nor I am right. 他不对我也不对。 5. 注意not only…but also…强调的后者，而as well as…强调的是前者。当as well as…引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。II．表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是or、either…or…等。 1. 这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： He is either at home or at school. 他或者在家或者在学校。 Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错就是我错。 2. or有时表示“否则”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果。如： Hurry up or you will be late. 快点，否则你会晚的。 III．并列连词but、yet；for、so；when分别表示一种转折、因果、并列的关系，如： I have a pen but no pencil. 我有钢笔，但没有铅笔。 He is good at math for he studies harder than others. 他擅长数学因为他学习比别人努力。 He is ill so he can’t go to school today. 他病了所以今天不能去上学。 I was taking a walk along the street when a car came. 我正在沿街散步突然一辆车驶来。