2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编
(带详细解析过程)
(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 【考点分析】
阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力
的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。所以学生往往要么没能正确
理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？
一、解题思路
（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有
的放矢。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至
少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特
别注意以下几点：
1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有
因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻
辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费
时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排
除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：
①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。
②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线
索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出
正确答案。
题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一
定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词
或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转
换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。
⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用
排除法得出正确答案。
四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再
将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，
目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
专项训练十四热点话题
时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题
Passage 1(2018永州)
流行词——点赞、任性、秒杀、土豪
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.
()1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say________．
A. Renxing
B. Miaosha
C. Dianzan
()2. What does Renxing mean in English?
A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.
B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.
C. He/She is very rich.
()3. How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the
passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
purpose” mean in Chinese?
()4. What does the underlined word “
A. 目标
B. 讨论
C. 成功
()5. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.
B. Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.
C. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.
Passage 2(2018娄底)
“20国集团”峰会在杭州举行
Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang Province, is one of China's finest and
国集
most popular tourist places. The city is ready to hold the two-day 2018 G20 Summit(“团”峰会) from September 4.
The city has been trying its best to greet the coming Summit. The new hotels for Chinese
and foreign leaders, as well as the rebuilding and improvement of some old streets, are almost
finished. The riverbanks(河岸) of the Qiantang River are made much more beautiful with
colorful lights.
We saw the 100-day countdown(倒计时) on May 27, 2018. More than 5，000 staff(工作
人员) and volunteers are preparing for the summit.
()1. From the passage, we can know that Hangzhou is________．
A. the capital of East China
B. the biggest city in China
C. one of the most famous places for the Chinese tourists
()2. When will the 2016 G20 Summit end in Hangzhou?
A. September 2.
B. September 4.
C. September 5.
()3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Chinese and foreign leaders will live in new hotels when attending the Summit.
B. Hangzhou is trying to rebuild all the old streets.
C. Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful now.
()4. How many staff and volunteers are getting prepared for the Summit?
A. Over 5，000.
B. Less than 5，000.
C. More than 500.
()5. Where does this reading material most probably come from?
A. A story book.
B. A newspaper.
C. A text book.
Passage 3(2018滨州)
二孩政策的好处
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem，our government carried_out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.
From 2018, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.
But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.
All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.
()1. Which country has the largest population in the world?
A. America.
B. Britain.
C. China.
D. Japan.
in ()2. The underlined phrase “carried_out”in P aragraph 1 means “________” Chinese.
A. 携带
B. 取消
C. 禁止
D. 实行
()3. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ________．
A. solve the population problem
B. take care of two old couples
C. share the burden of taking care of their parents
D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect
()4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B. It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.
C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.
D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child
before 2018.
()5. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.
B. Our government carried out one-child policy.
C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.
D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.
Passage 4(2018咸宁)
“9页手绘步骤”教父母玩微信
Zhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. Wi drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take
pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My p arents are
getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology，” he said.
Zhang's experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about
new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children,
according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.
Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the
teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says
Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and
other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older
generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it's possible that children know
more than their parents do.
According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of
Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The
younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.
In Zhang Ming's eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using
new technology. Why should we keep our parents out？” said Zhang.
()1. According to the passage, Zhang's parents can't ________ with the “WeChat guide”．
A. make video calls
B. send messages
C. grab the red envelopes
D. take pictures
()2. Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?
A. Because parents teach the children about almost everything.
B. Because children can ask more older generations for help.
C. Because parents are getting old.
D. Because children can get more information by using new technologies.
()3. What does the underlined word “link” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. teacher
B. connection
C. treasure
D. conversation
()4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Zhang Ming's “WeChat guide” is made up o
f drawings and simple words.
B. 40% of parents learn about new technologies from their children all over the world in 2014.
C. 56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC.
D. Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technologies.
()5. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of using new technology
B. Kids can also teach parents
C. How parents connect to the world
D. Ways to get information
Passage 5(2018荆州)
人工智能——AlphaGo
Who is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)? The question
swept the world a few months ago. In March 2018, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by
Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world
top player of this old Chinese game.
In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职
业的)human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4－1.
In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner,
because they didn't think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the
result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was
only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.
AlphaGo's wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us
at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult
than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “It's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge
in everyday situation.” And we believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.
()1. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of
the article mainly to ________．
A. get the reader to think about AI
B. draw the reader's attention to AlphaGo
C. show how AI is usually tested
D. tell the reader AI has over the human brain
()2. What was the result of the match?
A. Google program beat AlphaGo.
B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4－1.
C. Lee Sedol was beaten.
D. Neither side won the match.
()3. —Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?
—Because ________．
A. computers had weaknesses and also got tired
B. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player once
C. the Go game was invented by Chinese people
D. computers were not so smart as a human
()4. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?
A. AI does better than humans in every situation.
B. It's hard for AI to beat the human at everything.
C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.
D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.
Passage 6(2018荆门)
如何应对校园暴力？
Every school seems to have a “bully”（
欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over
the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about
bullying.
Who gets picked on(被选择)? Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone
who “looks different” or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get p on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious(明显的) form
of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual
forms of bullying.
What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt
others. You can't build yourself up by putting others down. When you're feeling stressed or
angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.
If you are the victim(受害者), tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults
can find ways to solve the problem. Here is some wise advice:
●Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away.
●Hold your temper(脾气). Maybe the bully wants you to explode(发怒)．
●Don't fight physically. It may lead to more violence(暴力)．
●Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.
●Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem.
●Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.
()1. According to the passage, what's going on at school in the world?
A. Being late.
B. Bullying.
C. Being angry.
D. Fighting with teachers.
()2. Who may be bullied at school easily?
A. The person who is smart.
B. The person who doesn't gossip.
C. The person who is shy.
D. The person who often gossips.
()3. As a student, how can you stop bullying?
A. Think less about the results of your actions.
B. Build yourself up by insulting others.
C. Deal with your frustrations by fighting with others.
D. Deal with your stress or anger in acceptable ways.
()4. What can a student do to avoid being a victim?
A. Don't ignore the bully and face it.
B. Don't talk to parents about it directly.
C. Make more good friends at school.
D. Fight physically if he or she can't hold temper.
Passage 7(2018滨州)
在网络平台“晒食物”的坏处
We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.
This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not.We just cannot leave our mobil
es for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when
others do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this, some researchers d id an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, __▲__. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Do
es everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them！” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
()1. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?
A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.
B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.
C. People like taking photos with friends or families.
D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.
()2.Which of the following can be put in the __▲__ in Paragraph 3?
A. the less cheerful they became
B. the less delicious the food seemed to them
C. the more interested they were in the food
D. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChat
()3.What does the fourth paragraph talk about?
A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.
B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.
C. The tips(提示)of making others like your photos on the Weibo.
D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.
()4. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A. We take our mobiles and click when a dish comes.
B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.
C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.
D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
()5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.
B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.
C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.
D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.
Passage 8(2018泰州)
表情符号受欢迎
Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online? For
has
has become a cake with lit candles. And “I am happy” example, “Happy B irthday”
become a smiling face.
Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year, 20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon . It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.
，and one which can cross language Emojis are now used as “a new form of expression”
barriers(障碍). “Emojis ar e popular among millennials,_who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis
，president of Oxford Dictionaries are ,flexible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully?”
told The Wall Street Joural.
Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动力), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are “how m ost
people communicate and show their personality many times every day.”
But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The
，hurting people's ability Guardian said that the success of emojis is “a step back for humans”
to use languages.
the written word is necessary “There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures—
to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level.” he said.
Do you feel or about emojis?
()1. What emoji is “Happy Birthday” according to the passage?
A. B. C. D.
()2. Where were emojis invented?
A. In Japan.
B. In China.
C. In the UK.
D. In the US.
rd paragraph ()3. What does the underlined word “millennials” is the 3
mean in Chinese?
A. 80后
B. 00后
C. 独生子女
D. 千禧一代
()4. Why are emojis popular among millennials?
A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.
B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.
C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages every day.
D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.
()5. The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by ________.
A. telling stories
B. explaining the word “emojis”
C. listing numbers
D. making comparisons(比较)
Passage 9(2018淄博)
加拿大森林大火引发全社会救援
On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in
Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured(伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.
Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the
fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25，000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools, according to CBC news.
There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water—instead of beer—and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229，000 hectares(公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control—it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.
()1. How many people have been injured by the large fire itself?
A. 25，000.
B. Very few.
C. 229，000.
D. Many.
()2. In this passage, the underlined word “donations” means ________．
A. 捐赠物
B. 礼物
C. 吉祥物
D. 农作物
()3. What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray?
A. He sent money to the people in Fort McMurry.
B. He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.
C. He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.
D. He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
()4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.
B. The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.
C. The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.
D. The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.
,小词典)
1．riverbank n. 河岸 2.countdown n．倒计时3．staff n. 工作人员 4.policy n. 政策
5．burden n. 负担 6.guarantee v．保证
7．older generation 长辈8.champion n．冠军
9．bully n．欺凌10.obvious adj. 明显的
11．insult v. 侮辱12.gossip v. 说闲话
13．victim n．受害者14.ignore v. 忽略
15．temper n. 脾气16.explode v．发怒
17．violence n．暴力18.barrier n. 障碍
19．flexible adj. 灵活的20.workforce n．劳动力
21．mainstream n. 主流
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B