云南省2018年中考英语题
第一部分听力
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。
6. A. You are welcome.
B. Here you are.
C. Never mind
7. A. Sure. Go ahead.
B. I disagree with you.
C. Let’s do it together.
8. A. I can't stand it.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. Keep trying.
9. A. At 7: 00 p. m.
B. Twice a month.
C. 200 yuan.
10. A. Thank you.
B. No. I'm not.
C. No, it isn't.
第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11. When will the school have the art festival?
A. Next Friday.
B. Next Saturday.
C. Next Sunday.
12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?
A. Dance with his classmates.
B. Do Chinese kung fu.
C. Put on a play.
听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. Who did Cindy take a trip with?
A. Her parents.
B. John.
C. Her cousins.
14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan?
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three weeks.
15. What did Cindy give John?
A. Some coffee.
B. Green tea.
C. Black tea.
第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。
16. A. Australia
B. England
C. Canada
17. A. 28
B. 30
C. 32
18. A. Make faces
B. Play short movies
C. Dance and sing
19. A. classical
B. country
C. folk
20. A. piano
B. guitar
C. drums
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. There is _______ umbrella behind the door.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】句意：门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。定冠词the和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物，本句只是说“门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞，故可排除C；英语中的单数可数名词一般不单独使用要和冠词连用，可排除Ｄ；不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。umbrella的第一个因素是元音音素/ ?/。可排除A，故正确答案是B。
2. Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。本题考查介词表时间。A. in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B. on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；C. at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；D. for 表示一段时间。本题具体到“天”，故正确答案选B。
3. -- I like the ______ named the English World very much.
-- Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. gar
B. program
C. movie
D. magazine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我非常喜欢那本叫英语世界的杂志。——我也是，我已经读了它很多年了。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. gar雀鳝；B. program节目；C. movie电影；D. magazine杂志。根据句意“读很多年”故选Ｄ
4. Don't play games on the computer all day, It's ______ to your eyes.
A. harmful
B. useful
C. helpful
D. thankful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。本题考查形容词。A. harmful有害的；B. useful 有用的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. thankful感激的。根据句意选A。
5. -- Would you like more dumplings, Harry?
-- ________. I'm full
A. Yes, please
C. No, thanks
D. All right
【答案】C
【解析】句意：再来些饺子好吗，Harry?——不谢谢，我饱了。Would you like ？是固定句型，其肯定回答是：Yes, please；否定回答是No, thanks。根据答语I'm full。知应为否定回答，故答案选Ｃ。
6. -- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.
-- I suggest you take the white one.
A. al
B. both
C. neither
D. either
【答案】D
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7. We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A. look up
B. look like
C. look after
D. look forward to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A. look up查询，查找；
B. look like看上去像；
C. look after照顾；
D. look forward to盼望。根据句意选A。
8. -- _______ fast China is developing!
-- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A. What
C. How
D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国发展得多快啊！——是的，生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词，符合句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案选C。
点睛：感叹句型总结：
What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
9. -- Will you go camping with us, Bob?
-- I'd love to, but I ______ study for the test.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你将和我们去野营吗，Bob?——我非常愿意，但是我必须学习准备考试。本题考查情态动词。A. may可以；B. must必须，一定；C. can能，会；D. could能，会。本句“必须学习准备考试”语气比较强，故选B。
10. Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.
A. takes
B. has taken
C. is taking
D. was taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。
11. -- Thank you for showing me the way
-- _______.
A. No problem
B. It doesn't matter
C. It is my pleasure
D. It's kind of you
【答案】C
【解析】句意：谢谢你给我指路。本题考查情景交际。A. No problem没问题；B. It doesn't matter没关系；
C. It is my pleasure非常高兴为您服务；
D. It's kind of you你真是太好了。根据情景选C。
12. -- What do you think of your junior high school life?
-- I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.
A. wonderful
B. much wonderful
C. more wonderful
D. the most wonderful
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你认为你的初中生活怎样？---我认为它是我生命中最美好的一段时光。本题考查形容词最高级。One of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意思是“···之一” wonderful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most wonderful，故答案选D。
13. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A. swim
B. to swim
C. swimming
D. swam
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请；like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want.
想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。
14. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until
B. after
C. when
D. since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;
Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。
15. -- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A. what should I do
B. where should I go
C. what I should do
D. where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
第二节完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng.___16___lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his____17____with a ruler and then ___18___down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping。
When he arrived at the____19____, he reached into his pocket (口袋),___20___he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, "I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I'll go back home to____21____it." With these words, he ran out of the shop。
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him____22____hours and the shop was____23____. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, "Did you want to buy the shoes____24____yourself?"
"Of course," he answered.
"Then why don't you____25____the shoes by yourself?"
"I trust the ruler more than my feet." he answered.
16. A. They B. I C. She D. He
17. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs
18. A. wrote B. sat C. cut D. fell
19. A. post office B. fruit shop C. shoe shop D. parking lot
20. A. and B. but C. or D. so
21. A. throw B. borrow C. get D. sell
22. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
23. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed
24. A. for B. to C. by D. with
25. A. come on B. turn on C. try on D. get on
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】本文讲述了一个名叫zheng的男子，一天，想去给自己买一双新鞋，他先用尺子量了自己的脚，并将尺寸写在一张纸上。他到了鞋店，发现纸忘在了家里，他回去取纸，等返回时鞋店已经关门了。别人问他为什么不试穿鞋子，他说他更相信尺子。
16. 句意：他住在一个小镇。根据前句Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng.知该空的代词是指代a man called Zheng.故选D。
17. 句意：他用尺子量了他的脚。A. hands 手； B. feet 脚； C. arms胳膊；D. legs腿。根据前句One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes.他想买一双新鞋知选B。
18. 句意：然后把他的尺寸写在一张纸上。A. wrote 写；B. sat 坐；C. cut 切，砍； D. fell打到，砍到。根据句意选A
19. 句意：当他到达这家鞋店的时候，A. post office邮局； B. fruit shop 水果店； C. shoe shop 鞋店；D. parking lot停车场。根据前句After that he went shoe shopping。知选C
20. 句意：他把手伸进口袋，但是发现那张纸不在那里。A. and 并且； B. but但是； C. or或者； D.
so因此。因为“he reached into his pocket”与“he found the paper was not there.”是转折关系，故选B。
21. 句意：我要回家去取它。A. throw 扔； B. borrow借； C. get取得； D. sell出售。根据前文知把写有尺码的纸忘在了家里，故回家去取那张纸，所以选C。
22. 句意：但是花费了他几个小时的时间。A. few 修饰可数名词，含有否定的意思； B. a few修饰可数名词，含有肯定的意思； C. little 修饰不可数名词，含有否定的意思； D. a little修饰不可数名词，含有肯定的意思。 Hours是可数名词，根据句意及few, little的用法，选B.
23. 句意：商店关门了。A. open 开，动词原形 B. opened开，过去式 C. close 关，动词原形 D. closed关，过去式。本文是在讲过去发生的故事，排除A，C；根据下句知选D。
24. 句意：你是给你自己买鞋吗？A. for为，为了； B. to到； C. by靠； D. with用。根据句意选A。
25. 句意：那么你为什么不自己试穿一下鞋子呢？A. come on 过来； B. turn on打开；C. try on 试穿； D. get on上车，根据句意选C。
第三部分阅读理解
第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"
The father didn’t reply t o his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."
The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.
An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."
26. The father was used to reading in the morning.
27. The son wondered if reading was good for him.
28. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.
29. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.
30. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.
【答案】26. T27. T
28. F29. F
30. T
【解析】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。
26. 根据第一段第二句The father always got up early and read books by the stove知The father was used to reading in the morning.父亲习惯于在早晨读书。是正确的。故答案是T
27. 根据第一段中的"Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"知：儿子想知道读书对他是否有好处，所以The son wondered if reading was good for him.是正确的，故答案是T
28. 通读下文知：父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明读书的作用。故知The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子的问题很傻。这句话是错误的。故答案是F。
29. 根据文中The son found the dirty basket had become clean。儿子发现脏的竹篮子变干净了。知The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.这个竹篮子在儿子用它在河里打水后没有不同。是错误的。故答案是F。
30. 根据最后两句Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."知From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.是正确的。故答案是T
第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop
owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
31. In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time.
A. a small amount of food
B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week
D. a lot of meat and vegetables
32. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______.
A. peel and cut them for you
B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets
D. only sell a single apple or pear
33. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________.
A. the weather is hot and wet
B. food goes bad quickly
C. the weather is cold and dry
D. they live far away from markets
34. The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.
A. 所以
B. 但是
C. 然而
D. 因为
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Different Weather in China
B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
D. Southern China and Northern China
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。
31. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 知南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物/故答案是A。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.店主甚至帮你剥皮和切碎。知选A
33. 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.知北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故正确答案是C
34. 推断题。分析文章内容，结合句子The difference could be due to the different weather.知The difference“南北方购物习惯的不同”和the different weather “不同的气候”之间可能存在因果关系，推测“due to”的意思是因为，故选D。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯即不同的生活习惯。所以选B
B
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?
In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?
36. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______.
A. cloth
B. paper
C. plastic
D. bamboo
37. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D. Schoolbags have changed a lot.
38. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______.
A. wheeled bags
B. military rucksacks
C. bamboo boxes
D. the budai
39. We can usually read the article in ________.
A. a letter
B. a guidebook
C. a newspaper
D. a notice
40. The purpose of the article is ______.
A. to tell us how to use schoolbags
B. to explain why we use schoolbags
C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D. to introduce the development of schoolbags
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。
36. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools
used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.知选D
37. 细节理解题。根据With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular.知选项A是正确的； The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.布袋比竹盒子重。根据常识，很显然是错误的。选项B是错的；根据文中的A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars知选项C是正确的；通读全文知选项D书包改变了很多是正确的。故答案选B
38. 推断题。题干To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use的意思是：为了携带很重的课本，学生们愿意使用：A. wheeled bags带轮子的袋子；B. military rucksacks军用帆布包；C. bamboo boxes竹子的箱子；D. the budai布袋。很显然BCD三个选项，都为历史上“书包”，当然现在的学生都愿意使用现代的既时尚又省力的“带轮子的包”，故答案选D。
39. 推断题。我们通常在——上读到这样的文章A. a letter一封信；B. a guidebook一本指导书；C. a newspaper一份报纸；D. a notice一个通知。通读全文知这篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。他根据常识，它不可能出现在A，B，D三个选项上，故答案选C。
40. 主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了书包的发展历史，故选答案D。
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money.____41____By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people.____42____.
Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball.___43___ Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money ____44____You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.
Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. ___45___
A. Sell old books.
B. Borrow old books.
C. It's also a learning process.
D. However, you are polluting the environment.
E. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.
F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.
G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.
【答案】41. C42. E
43. G44. A
45. F
【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了不仅成年人挣钱，孩子也可以挣钱。挣钱也是一个学习的过程，你现在正在学习的东西，能使你在以后的生活中更好地挣钱。
41. 根据上句Making money gives you more than money.挣钱给与你的不仅仅是钱，知选C It's also a learning process.它还是一个学习过程。
42. 根据下文列出的一些挣钱的方法：Collect soft drink bottles.Make greeting cards.Sell old books. Win a scholarship知该空应填E. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.如果你尝试下列的一些方法，挣钱是很容易的。
44. 通读整篇文章知Sell old books. 与Collect soft drink bottles. Make greeting cards. Win a scholarship是并列的几种挣钱的方法，故填A
45. 根据上文If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize.知下一句与成绩有关。选F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.这（获得奖学金）鼓励孩子们更加刻苦地学习去获得更好的成绩。
第四部分写作
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a ______ when she grows up. (dance)
47. It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________. (polite)
48. The young should learn to make decisions by ________. (they)
49. 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the ______ Football World Cup. (twenty-one)
50. _________ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)
【答案】46. dancer
47. politely
48. themselves
49. twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st
50. Friends
【解析】本题重在理解句意，并且注意所填词的形式。
46. 句意：Grace喜欢跳舞。当她长大了，她想成为一个舞蹈家。该空前有不定冠词A，知该词为可数名词单数，又根据提示词dance。知答案是dancer。
47. 句意：对于每个人来说，知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮助是非常重要的。Polite是形容词，意思是有礼貌的，分析句子知，该空修饰动词ask，应使用其副词形式politely，故答案是politely。
48. 句意：年轻人应该学会自己做决定。By,单独，自行。其中的oneself随主语的变化而变化。该句主语是The young，指一类人，属于复数，故应使用oneself的复数形式，答案为themselves。
49. 句意：现在，2018年世界杯足球赛正在俄罗斯举行。它是第二十一届世界杯足球赛。“第二十一届”侧重顺序，故使用序数词，twenty-one的序数词是twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st，故答案为：twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st。
50. 句意：朋友是那些使你笑，总是向你敞开心扉，鼓励你成功的人。根据句中的are知句子的主语friend 应为复数形式，且注意首字母应大写，故答案是Friends。
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Nowadays, many foreigners __________ learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)
52. We will have a party in the classroom _______. (后天)
53. Whales are _________ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)
54. ________ is a problem in all places around the world -- in developing and developed countries. (食品安全)
55. When you're learning a new language, you can't be afraid to _________，otherwise, you won't get very far. (出错)
【答案】51. are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in
52. the day after tomorrow
53. in danger
54. Food safety
55. make mistakes/ make a mistake
【解析】
51. 句意：现在，很多外国人对学习汉语感兴趣。对……感兴趣的英语是be/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in。因为该句是一般现在时，主语是many foreigners，故使用动词原形，所以答案是are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in 52. 句意：后天我们将要在教室举办一个聚会。根据汉语提示“后天”，其英语是the day after tomorrow ，通常用于将来时态中。
53. 句意：鲸鱼处于危险之中，因为一些人污染了它们的海洋之家，其余的人为了鲸鱼的肉而杀死它们。根据汉语提示“处于危险之中”的英语是“in danger”，故答案是in danger
54. 句意：食品安全是世界各国都面临的问题——在发展中国家和发达国家。所给汉语提示“食品安全”其英语是Food safety，是不可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词使用单数。
55. 句意：当你学习一种新的语言的时候，不要害怕出错，否则你不会走得更远。“出错”的英语是“make mistakes/ make a mistake”因为该空前是不定式符号“to”，所以使用原形，故答案是make mistakes/ make
a mistake。
56. 书面表达
Doing Something Nice to...
提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“Doing Something Nice to...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。
要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
【答案】Doing something nice to my friend
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart!
Jerry is my good friend. He's very thin. Last winter, he got ill. He had to go to hospital once a week. He took lots of medicine. I hoped he would be as strong as me. So every weekend, I asked him to practice playing basketball with me.
I taught him how to play it. Now he is much stronger and healthier.
I feel very happy to have done something nice to my friend.
【解析】本文内容应包含表格中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确，简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
点睛：这篇短文使用了大量的固定短语，为文章增色不少，如go to hospital；once a week ；lots of；as as 等；So ；Now ；I feel very happy to 等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文。
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试语文试卷 一、语文知识积累（1－6题，每题2分，第7题8分，共20分） 1．下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（） A．殷红（yān）压轴（zhú）证券（quàn）叱咤风云（zhà） B．菜畦（qí）讪笑（shàn）果脯（fǔ）爱憎分明（zēng） C．姊妹（zǐ）抖擞（sǒu）嫉妒（jì）提纲挈领（qiè） D．颓唐（tuí）恬静（tián）棱角（líng）扣人心弦（xián） 2．下列词语中没有错别別字的项是（） A．决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B．奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫 C．阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D．妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 3．下列句子中加点词语使用有误的项是（） A．“五ー”表彰大会上，来自各行各业的劳动模范济济一堂 ．．．．，共庆劳动者的节日。 B．面对大数据时代的新挑战，政府、企业和个人都应未雨绸缪 ．．．．，积极拥抱变革。 C．我国社会保险覆盖范围进一步扩大，社会保障机制更加完善，老百姓对此拍手称快 ．．．．。 D．我校新组建的篮球队，在全市中学生球赛上获得第三名，成绩差强人意 ．．．．。 4．下列句子没有语病的项是（） A．学校组织同学们到钢铁厂参观，老工人的一席话深深触动了小芳的心，久久不能平静下来。 B．“2018世界移动通信大会”2月26日在西班牙巴塞罗那举行，参观的人数超过10万左右。 C．在央视的文化栏目《国家宝藏》中，通过明星守护人的讲述，使观众看到了国宝的“前世今生”。 D．中国69岁的“无腿勇士”夏伯渝成功登项珠穆朗玛峰，成为世界上第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人。 5．给下列句子接序，最恰当的项是（） ①雪峰的红光映射到这辽阔的牧场，形成一个金碧辉煌的世界 ②你就可以看见无数点点的红火光，那是牧民们在烧起铜壶准备晚餐 ③蒙古包牧群和牧女们，都披上了一色的玫瑰红 ④特别诱人的是牧场的黄香，周围的雪峰被溶日映红，像云霞那么灿烂 ⑤自落日沉没，周围雪峰的红光逐渐消退，银灰色的暮霭笼罩草原的时候 A．①④②⑤①B．④①①⑤②C．④①①⑤②D．①③②④⑤ 6．下列表述不正确的一项是（） A．古人把山的北向、水的南岸叫作“明”，山的南面，水的北岸叫作“阳＂。如“阴阳割昏晓”的“阴”指泰山的北面。“本在冀州之南，河阳之北＂的“河阳”指黄河北岸。 B．古代文体中的“记”，以记叙、描写为主，如《桃花源己》《小石潭记》；“表”是臣下对君王上书陈情言事的文体，如《出师表》就是者葛亮对后主的上书。 C．巴金，原名李尧棠，现代文学家。代表作品有小说“激流三部曲”《家》《春》《秋》，和“爱情三部曲”《雾》《雨》《电》，杂文集《随想录》等。 D．安徙生是丹麦著名的童话作家，其作品人多以动物为主角，借动物嘲讽人性的缺点，
云南省2018年中考英语真题试题 第一部分听力 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you.
C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What did Cindy give John? A. Some coffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。
机密★考试结束前 2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 语文试题卷 （全卷四个大题，共27个小题，共8页；满分120分，考试时间150分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语文知识积累（1-6题，每题2分，第7题8分，共20分） 1. 下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（） A.殷．红（yān）压轴．（zhú）证券．（quàn）叱咤．风云（zhà） B.菜畦．（qí）讪．笑（shàn）果脯．（fǔ）爱憎．分明（zēng） C.姊．妹（zǐ）抖擞．（sǒu）嫉．妒（jì）提纲挈．领（qiè） D.颓．唐（tuí）恬．静（tián）棱．角（líng）扣人心弦．（xián） 1.B【解析】A项“轴”应读zhòu；C项“嫉”应读jí；D项“棱”应读léng。 2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A.诀窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B.奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫 C.阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D.妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 2.A【解析】B项“奔弛”改为“奔驰”；C项“因地治宜”改为“因地制宜”；D项“浮想联篇”改为“浮想联翩”。 3. 下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是（） A.“五一”表彰大会上，来自各行各业的劳动模范济济一堂 ．．．．，共庆劳动者的节日。 B.面对大数据时代的新挑战，政府、企业和个人都应未雨绸缪 ．．．．，积极拥抱变革。 C.我国社会保险覆盖范围进一步扩大，社会保障机制更加完善，老百姓对此拍手称快 ．．．．。 D.我校新组建的篮球队，在全市中学生篮球赛上获得第三名，成绩差强人意 ．．．．。 3.C【解析】C项，拍手称快：拍着手喊痛快，多指仇恨得到消除。用在此处不恰当。 4. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A.学校组织同学们到钢铁厂参观，老工人的一席话深深触动了小芳的心，久久不能平静下来。 B.“2018世界移动通信大会”2月26日在西班牙巴塞罗那举行，参观的人数超过10万左右。 C.在央视的文化栏目《国家宝藏》中，通过明星守护人的讲述，使观众看到了国家的“前世今生”。 D.中国69岁的“无腿勇士”夏伯渝成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为世界上第一个依靠双腿
2018年云南省中考真题语文 一、语文知识积累（20分） 1.下列词语中划线字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分） A.殷红（yān）压轴（zhú）证券（quàn）叱咤风云（zhà） B.菜畦（qí）讪笑（shàn）果脯（fǔ）爱憎分明（zēng） C.姊妹（zǐ）抖擞（sǒu）嫉妒（jì）提纲挈领（qiè） D.颓唐（tuí）恬静（tián）棱角（líng）扣人心弦（xián） 解析：A项，压轴（zhòu）；C项，嫉妒（jí）；D项，棱角（1éng）。 答案：B 2.下列词语中没有错别別字的项是（）（2分） A.决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B.奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫 C.阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D.妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 解析：A项，弃弛—奔驰；C项，因地治宜—因地制宜；D项，浮想联篇—浮想联翩。 答案：B 3.下列句子中划线词语使用有误的项是（）（2分） A.“五一”表彰大会上，来自各行各业的劳动模范济济一堂，共庆劳动者的节日。 B.面对大数据时代的新挑战，政府、企业和个人都应未雨绸缪，积极拥抱变革。 C.我国社会保险覆盖范围进一步扩大，社会保障机制更加完善，老百姓对此拍手称快。 D.我校新组建的篮球队，在全市中学生球赛上获得第三名，成绩差强人意。 解析：差强人意：原指还年振奋人心。后多指尚能使人满意。不符合D项语境。 答案：D 4.下列句子没有语病的项是（）（2分） A.学校组织同学们到钢铁厂参观，老工人的一席话深深触动了小芳的心，久久不能平静下来。 B.“2018世界移动通信大会”2月26日在西班牙巴塞罗那举行，参观的人数超过10万左右。 C.在央视的文化栏目《国家宝藏》中，通过明星守护人的讲述，使观众看到了国宝的“前世今生”。 D.中国69岁的“无腿勇士”夏伯渝成功登项珠穆朗玛峰，成为世界上第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人。 解析：A项缺少主语，可改为：小芳久久不能平静下来。B项数量词重复，删去“超过”或“左右”。C项使动用法缺主语，删去“通过”或“使”。 答案：D 5.给下列句子接序，最恰当的项是（）（2分） ①雪峰的红光映射到这辽阔的牧场，形成一个金碧辉煌的世界 ②你就可以看见无数点点的红火光，那是牧民们在烧起铜壶准备晚餐 ③蒙古包牧群和牧女们，都披上了一色的玫瑰红 ④特别诱人的是牧场的黄香，周围的雪峰被溶日映红，像云霞那么灿烂
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 语文试题卷 一、语文知识积累（1－6题，每题2分，第7题8分，共20分） 1．下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（） A．殷红（yān）压轴（zhú）证券（quàn）叱咤风云（zhà） B．菜畦（qí）讪笑（shàn）果脯（fǔ）爱憎分明（zēng） C．姊妹（zǐ）抖擞（sǒu）嫉妒（jì）提纲挈领（qiè） D．颓唐（tuí）恬静（tián）棱角（líng）扣人心弦（xián） 2．下列词语中没有错别別字的项是（） A．决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B．奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫 C．阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D．妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 3．下列句子中加点词语使用有误的项是（） A．“五ー”表彰大会上，来自各行各业的劳动模范济济一堂 ．．．．，共庆劳动者的节日。 B．面对大数据时代的新挑战，政府、企业和个人都应未雨绸缪 ．．．．，积极拥抱变革。 C．我国社会保险覆盖范围进一步扩大，社会保障机制更加完善，老百姓对此拍手称快 ．．．．。 D．我校新组建的篮球队，在全市中学生球赛上获得第三名，成绩差强人意 ．．．．。 4．下列句子没有语病的项是（） A．学校组织同学们到钢铁厂参观，老工人的一席话深深触动了小芳的心，久久不能平静下来。 B．“2018世界移动通信大会”2月26日在西班牙巴塞罗那举行，参观的人数超过10万左右。 C．在央视的文化栏目《国家宝藏》中，通过明星守护人的讲述，使观众看到了国宝的“前世今生”。 D．中国69岁的“无腿勇士”夏伯渝成功登项珠穆朗玛峰，成为世界上第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人。 5．给下列句子接序，最恰当的项是（） ①雪峰的红光映射到这辽阔的牧场，形成一个金碧辉煌的世界 ②你就可以看见无数点点的红火光，那是牧民们在烧起铜壶准备晚餐 ③蒙古包牧群和牧女们，都披上了一色的玫瑰红 ④特别诱人的是牧场的黄香，周围的雪峰被溶日映红，像云霞那么灿烂 ⑤自落日沉没，周围雪峰的红光逐渐消退，银灰色的暮霭笼罩草原的时候 A．①④②⑤①B．④①①⑤②C．④①①⑤②D．①③②④⑤ 6．下列表述不正确的一项是（） A．古人把山的北向、水的南岸叫作“明”，山的南面，水的北岸叫作“阳＂。如“阴阳割昏晓”的“阴”指泰山的北面。“本在冀州之南，河阳之北＂的“河阳”指黄河北岸。 B．古代文体中的“记”，以记叙、描写为主，如《桃花源己》《小石潭记》；“表”是臣下对君王上书陈情言事的文体，如《出师表》就是者葛亮对后主的上书。 C．巴金，原名李尧棠，现代文学家。代表作品有小说“激流三部曲”《家》《春》《秋》，和“爱情三部曲”《雾》《雨》《电》，杂文集《随想录》等。
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析 英语（A）试题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
云南省2018年中考语文真题 一、语文知识积累（1-6题，每题2分，第7题8分，共20分） 1．下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是（） A．省．悟（xǐng）狭隘．（yì）丘壑．（ha）殚．精竭虑（dān） B．孤僻．（pì）殉．职（xùn）执拗．（ào）黯．然失色（àn） C．斑斓．（lán）桑梓．（zǐ）阿谀．（yú）苦心孤诣．（yì） D．伫．立（chù）蓓．蕾（bai）角．色（ju?）重峦叠嶂．（zhàng） 【答案】C 【解析】 【考点定位】识记并正确书写现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A．憔悴喧嚣义不容辞迫不急待 B．嘹亮恻隐九霄云外孺子可教 C．宛转涣散一诺千斤怨天尤人 D．犀利荫霾一蹴而就入不敷出 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：试题分析：错别字，主要是因音同或形似而错，掌握这个易错点，仔细辨析各项中汉字，根据汉字的特点，结合词义字义辨析判断。用反选排除法，有错就排除，A“急” 为“及”；B“斤”为“金”；D“荫”为“阴”，答案为B。【考点定位】识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。能力层级为识记A。 3．依次填入下列横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是（） 安徒生童话经典经过多重改编，以绘本、舞台剧、电影等多种形式在人们眼前，其永恒价值，在于给人和警醒的人物形象，在于给人无限希望的思想，在于或优雅温润，或震撼心灵的语言，在于对后人道德情操的，更在于它历经大浪淘沙还能千古流芳，代代且历久弥新。 A．呈现启迪熏陶传承B．出现启发陶冶传播 C．出现启迪陶冶传承D．呈现启发熏陶传播 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：依次填词语，先要分析词本身的意思，根据语境判断选用，要分析句子之间的关系、句子中成分搭配的关系、修饰语与中心语的关系。可使用排除法，先总观各项，抓一个词义比较简单的词语与句子比照把明显有错的先排除，缩小判断的范围，减轻判断的难度。第一空，根据所提到的诸多“艺术形式”应该使用“呈现”，排除BC两项； 根据句子的内容和语感可判断第二空“启迪”比“启发”意义更深刻，所以答案为A。【考点定位】正确使用词语。能力层级为表达运用E。 4．下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A．“2018年国家机器人发展论坛”在重庆举行，其中的“智能机器人”板块，涵盖服务机器人、制造机器人、运动机器人等许多大量内容。 B．随着城镇化进程的加快，我市农村人口大幅减少，与十年前相比，几乎减少了一倍。 C．《中国诗词大会》节目致力于弘扬中国传统文化，自开播以来深受观众喜爱的原因是其新颖的内容和多样的形式造成的。 D．近年来，许多学校开展的“大课间”活动，既让学生锻炼了身体，又让校园充满了活力。 【答案】D 【解析】 【考点定位】辨析或修改病句。能力层级为表达运用E。 5．给下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是（） ①目前，梁河县正采取措施保护这株古茶树 ②使古茶树经济效益大幅提高 ③近日，梁河县大厂乡荷花村发现一株野生过渡型古茶树 ④近年来，梁河县对辖区内的古茶树建档挂牌，进行有效保护，并开展古茶树产品研发 ⑤经初步计算，该株古茶树径围这4．41米，直径140厘米，树龄约1500年，或为省 内已发现的单株最大、树龄最久的野生过渡型古茶树 A．④②①⑤③B．③④①⑤②C．③⑤①④②D．④⑤②①③ 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：解答此类题，首先要阅读各个句子，准确判断它们共同表达的中心意思，再分析各句之间的关系，有时也可利用总写分写的写作顺序以及句式特点，注意其中的关联词、次序语、衔接语。本段是说明性文字，③句以事例引出说明对象，⑤句承接句前对说明
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?
云南省历年中考语文现代文阅读真题 2018年 港珠澳大桥的“科技密码” ①远眺，全长55公里双向六车道的港珠澳大桥宛若蛟龙，蜿蜒腾越于蔚蓝色的海面上，大桥将珠三角地区连成一片，珠海，澳门同香港间的车程由3小时缩短至半小时，形成港珠澳一小时经济生活圈。 ②这是世界上最长的跨海桥梁工程，也是一座名副其实的科技大桥。根据规划，港珠澳大桥工程项目要穿越30万吨级巨轮通行的航道，同时毗邻香港国际机场，大桥要满足30万吨级巨轮通行的需求就得建高，要满足附近机场航班降落的限高需求又得建矮，经过综合考量大桥的最合理方案确定为“桥、岛、隧交通集群工程”，即在航道海域大桥沉入海底，搭建深埋深管同时在海道两端建起人工道连接桥生。 ③外海人工建岛和海底沉管隧道，是港珠大桥建设的难中之难。 ④从上空俯瞰港珠奥大桥，巨龙在离岸20多公里处倏忽隐没，再在6公里外腾空而起，隧道两端的小岛批似蚝贝，工作人员都亲切地称其为“贝壳岛”，这是在外海“无中生有”造出的两座面积10万平方米的小岛。科研人员设计了多个方案，最后探索出外海快速筑岛技术，即采用120个巨型钢圈筒直接固定在海床上插入海底，再在中间填上形成人工岛。“每个圆简直径有22米，大概和篮球场一般大；最高达51米，相当于18层楼高；重达550吨，与架A380‘空中客车’相当。”工程当年开工，当年成岛，创造了世界妃录。 ⑤海底沉管隧道，同样也是庞然大物，5．6公里的沉管隧道由33个巨型混凝土管节组成，每个管节长180米、宽38米、高11．4米，重量达8万吨。要让3节巨型管节在水下近50米的海底软基环境下对接安放，难度堪比航天器交会对接，需要精准的遥控、测绘、超算等一系列技术支撑。面对世界首例深埋沉下管的岛隧工程，多个单位的科研人员合作攻关，创造性的运用“半刚性”沉管新结构技术，飞跃了这一国际技术禁区。 ⑥这是世界最大的钢结构桥梁，能抗16级台风7级地震，设计使用寿命长达120年，大桥仅主梁钢板用量就高达42万吨，相当于10座鸟巢或50座埃菲尔铁塔的重量，这在我国桥梁史上是从未有过的大桥的钢桥面铺装面积达到50万平方米，也创造了世界纪录。 ⑦施工现场紧邻航道，每天来往航船多达4000余艘。另外，这片海域是国家一级保护动物中华白海豚的自然保护区，也对建设者提出了严峻桃战。为了满足工程质量、工期和安全的需要，也为了更好地保护生态环境，这座大桥全部 ．．采用了“搭积木”的方式来建道。港 珠澳大桥的所有构件，不论 ．．大小，都．是在岸上工厂整件制造，然后运至海上，像“搭积木”一般拼装在一起，实现了精密制造、精安装，体现了我国的整体科研水平和装备实力。 ⑧在施工过程中如何最大限度地减少对白海豚的干扰？工程团队与多家科研院所合作，300多次出海跟踪，拍摄30多万张照片，标识了海域内的白海豚数量，并摸清白海豚生活习性，在施工时采取了针对性保护措施。大桥主体工程完工后，白海豚的数量，由施工之初的约1400头，增加到了约1800头。 ⑨港珠澳大桥工程项目，从可研阶段到开工建设，科技创新的理念贯穿始终，这个超级工程集结了我国在桥梁设计和施工、材料研发、工程装备乃至生态环保领域的上千名科技工作者，在关键技术、关键装备、关键材料领域取得全面突破，为我国交通建设行业的自主创新、技术进步起到引领作用。 18．港珠奥大桥的“科技密码”有哪些？请根据文章内容饰要概括（3分）
2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练 短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。 1 Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'kre?z?/. However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma sai d. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan. Ma’s attention is not only on th e 6 ___ /'?nt?net/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand. Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop e that i 9 the next 15 years the world will10 (变化)because of us,” he said. 【参考答案】 everybody 2 China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is ___2___[?m'p?:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people ___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the ___6____of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____（秋天）. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a ____8___dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut ____9___ ['dj??r??] the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【参考答案】 fall 3 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.