试卷类型：A 2010年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)
英语
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(A)涂黑。在答题卡右上角的“试室
号”栏填写本科目试室号，在“座位号”列表内填写座位号，并用2B铅笔
将相应的信息点涂黑。不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答
案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共两节，满分35分)
第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1—3三个小题。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. Inside a fruit shop.
B. In an outdoor market.
C. In a restaurant.
2. What did the woman buy?
A. Apples, grapes and bananas.
B. Apples, peaches and watermelon.
C. Apples, grapes and watermelon.
3. How much did the woman pay for her fruit?
A. $10.40
B. $12.40
C. $13.40
听下面一段对话，回答第4—6三个小题。
4. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Travel guide and customer.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. Teacher and student.
5. Where are they going?
A. To an art gallery.
B. To the zoo.
C. To an art school.
6. What can be concluded from the conversation?
A. Miss James doesn't like being compared to a: camel.
B. Miss James doesn't like animals such as camels.
C. Miss James can often be very stubborn.
听下面一段对话，回答第7—9三个小题。
7. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Sports in Australian high schools.
B. The interests of an Australian boy.
C. A small seaside city in Australia.
8. What can we learn about BiB?
A. He is good at chemistry.
B. He lives far away from the beach.
C. He enjoys watching films.
9. What can be concluded from the talk?
A. Sydney is about 100 km south of Wollon&ong.
B. Most students in Wollongong have part-time jobs.
C. Bill's parents want him to study P.E. at university.
听下面一段对话，回答第10—12三个小题。
10. Which section is worth the most marks?
A. Section 1.
B. Section 2.
C. Section 3.
11. At what time will the exam finish?
A. 9.30 am.
B. 10.30 am.
C. 11.30 am.
12. From whom can a student get help during the exam?
A. Ms King.
B. Miss Wall.
C. Mr Smith.
听下面一段对话，回答第13—15三个小题。
13. Where are the books the man is interested in?
A. In Row C.
B. In Row J.
C. In Row G.
14. What is on the front cover of the book the man chooses?
A. A statue.
B. A soldier.
C. A stadium.
15. Why does the man choose the shortest book?
A. Because he doesn't have much time to read.
B. Because he doesn't enjoy reading.
C. Because the book has won many awards.
第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填人答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most children want to be pop stars or footballers when they grow up. But 11-year-old Amy Jones had the chance to 21 more about her 22 job -- a medical biologist m when she won an essay writing competition for primary students.
Amy's 23 for the best essay on "What I want to be when I'm older" was a day at the Oxford Medical Science Institute. Staff organised a special programme for the would-be 24 , introducing her to the projects being worked on by medical biologists at Oxford. The sessions included a look at the 25 of medical biologists in fighting cancer and 26 to become a medical biologist.
Amy said she was 27 to become a biologist after watching a television programme. In her essay she wrote: "The medical biologist plays a big part in many discoveries and it would be a challenging, exciting and 28 job."
Dr Kathryn Robson, the Institute director said: "It's 29 that we encourage young peopleto study science and think about scientific research as a job. I hope Amy now has a better 30 of what it takes to become a medical biologist."
21. A. carry out B. sort out C. find out D. look out
22. A. dream B. father's C. first D. mother's
23. A. idea B..prize C. wish D. topic
24. A. pop star B. journalist C. scientist D. writer
25. A. performance B. action C. operation D. role
26. A. when B. whether C. how D. where
27. A. inspired B. chosen C. made D. forced
28. A. disappointing B. tiring C. surprising D. rewarding
29. A. vital B. simple C. funny D. unusual
30. A. decision B. understanding C. desire D. taste
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
Deciding what present you should give someone is never easy. Many things must be considered such as 31 the person is interested in and how old he is. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32 (receive) the gift. One of the 33 (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. Ms Chen 34 (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my 35 (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. I asked my classmates about her interests 36 I made my final decision. Then I went to the department store 37 I worked part-time and bought her 38 expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. I was certain she would like it because I 39 (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. I left the box with a card on her desk, and I was sure she would like them. 40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn't eat MSG !
三、阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ellen and Bill County are both teachers. They met in college and became good friends because of their shared love for children. Two years after the couple got married, Ellen saw a huge
change in the life of one of her students, a 9-year-old girl. Three years earlier both of the little girl's parents had died:,and there wasno One to take::care of her. She was taken away to live in a government office. But finally she was taken in and adopted by a family and became their daughter. Ellen said that she noticed the difference in the child's life after she was placed in a pennanent home and thought that maybe she and her husband could help a child in a similar way.
They decided to become temporary parents and to take a child into their home on the weekends when the real parents could not take care of him or her. The pair planned to have their own children in a few years, but decided that this would be a way to give to the community in the meantime.
The couple quickly grew to love one of the children they looked after. When he became legally available, Billy became the first child they took in permanently. Six months after adopting Billy, Ellen was told by her doctor that she was unable to have children naturally. Ellen says she knew then that adoption was the way she was meant to have a family.
Since adopting Billy, now 17, Ellen and Bill have adopted five more children -- Rose, 16; Albert, 11; Joshua, 5 and in June 2003, they added biological brother and sister Tyler and Rylee to the County family.
The County family has been recognized for their work on adoption, and has received many awards for their efforts. Last June, the family was even interviewed on the television show, "Adoption Stories".
Ellen says she would like to encourage other families to adopt children. She adds that the best part of being a mother of six is: "Giving Josh a bath, putting a band-aid on a cut knee or just the everyday Mom things, that makes motherhood such an honor and a privilege."
41. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How a couple first met at college.
B. Where you can adopt a child.
C. The benefits of adoption to the community.
D. How adoption created a happy family.
42. Why did Ellen and BiU first decide to adopt a child?
A. Because they had always loved children very much.
B. Because they saw the benefits of adoption for a child.
C. Because they were not able to have children of their own.
D. Because they wanted to receive awards for their community work.
43. Which of the children are related to each other by blood?
A. Rylee and Tyler.
B. Billy and Tyler.
C. Albert and Joshua.
D. Rose and Albert.
44. What can be inferred from this passage?
A. Ellen had thought of adopting a child before getting married.
B. Only kids under 16 can be adopted by a family..,
C. A loving family is important to a child's happiness.
D. Adopting a child always makes the family become famous ....
45. The final paragraph
A. tells the reader how they can adopt a child
B. describes the things that make Ellen happy
C. says what Ellen does every day
D. lists the problems Ellen has with the kids
B
A serious problem for today's society .is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility, to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the .care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some in- stitution should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish Some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
46. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The problems faced by the old in society.
B. Why we should take responsibility for the old.
C. How we can improve the lives of the old.
D. Where the old can go to get their pensions.
47. According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?
A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.
B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years.
C. Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.
D. Make available pensions for those who have retired.
48. The underlined word "viable" most probably means" ".
A. impossible
B. practical
C. useful
D. successful
49. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.
]8. Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.
C. Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.
D. There is no single solution to the problems of the old.
50. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this article?
A. To point out the need for government support for old people.
B. To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.
C. To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.
D. To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.
C
Anthropologists are scientists that study people who often lived hundreds or even thousands of years ago. Items those men, women, and children left behind when they died –everything from clothing to jewellry and tools -- tell anthropologists a lot. And sometimes even their words survive.
Experts believe that a discovery in Mexico is the oldest example of writing ever found in the Americas. The people who created it probably lived 3,000 years ago, long before Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World.
Workers digging in a rock mine happened to notice a stone block with marks carved onto its surface. They found the large piece of stone near the city of Cascajal, Mexico, which was once the capital of an ancient people called the Ohnec.
"There are signs on the block that seem to show objects used by the Olmec during their religious ceremonies," says Dr. Stephen Houston, of Brown University in the USA. "There is a sign that looks very similar to a knife and another that looks like the chair of a King," he explains.
Houston, an expert on the writing systems of ancient cultures, says the discovery is exciting because "it makes clear that the Olmec could read and write. It is like hearing voices from the past."
But experts don't know exactly what the writing says. Finding other examples of Olmec writing could help decipher the puzzle.
"We could have whole sets of ancient writing which will basically make ancient people speak to us directly," says Houston. "There are many puzzles to be solved, and this is just one of them."
51. According to the passage, what items do scientists often use to learn more about the past?
A. Clothing and jewelry.
B. Books and stones.
C. Knives and chairs.
D. People and animals.
52. What is important about the stone block mentioned in the passage?
A. It proves that people lived in this part of the world more than 3,000 years ago.
B. It allows scientists to translate the ancient language used in this area.
C. It is evidence of the oldest form of writing ever found in the Americas.
D. It shows the people of the area have a written language.
53. Why are scientists interested in ancient languages?
A. It can allow them to better understand ancient societies.
B. So they can speak directly with ancient people.
C. It will help learn about the origins of modern languages.
D. They can learn stories told during that time.
54. Which is probably the best title for the passage'!
A. World's First Book
B. Oldest Writing in the New World
C. What Does It Say?
D. New Language Discovered
55. The underlined expression "decipher the puzzle" (paragraph 6) most probably means
A. discover when the Olmec people lived
B. learn why the Olmec civilization disappeared
C. learn how to speak Olmec
D. find the meaning of the Olmec language
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列不同类型汽车的信息：
A. Toyota Electron - 2006 (new): Toyota's new car is both powerful and economical. Using a
combination of fuel and electricity this car will not only save money on petrol bills, but it will also save the environment. Has air conditioner and leather seats.
Price: $17,500
B. BMW Series 7 - 2006 (new): Judged the "Car of Year" by Wheels Magazine this is the best
high-class car on the market. It is big enough for 5 people but is smooth and fast.
Has all the latest safety equipment and computer mapping system.
Price: $84,900
C. Porsche 911 - 2006 (new): This newest Porsche is packed with the latest safety equipment and
engine technology. It can hold 2 people and the roof can come down automatically for you to enjoy the fresh air. Has DVD entertainment system and computer mapping system.
Price: $72,000
D. Chrysler Minibus - 2005 (second-hand): With its unique seating design, this vehicle can hold
up to 14 people. Silver outside with black leather inside and in excellent condition.
Has 2 automatic sliding doors plus DVD entertainment system.
Price: $19,200
E. Ford Fairlane - 1998 (second-hand): With a traditional Ford design, this car is dark blue and is
an ideal second car for the family. Mechanically in good condition. Has air-conditioner and CD player.
Price: $6,900
F. Honda Civic - 1996 (second-hand): This small, white, two-door car is easy to park an cheap to run. Inside and outside both in excellent condition. It uses very little fuel and is the perfect car for city driving. Has CD player.
Price: $2,500
请阅读下列购车者的信息，然后匹配购车者与拟购买的汽车：
56. Robert Anderson. Robert has just been appointed the manager of a large international
company. He wants to get a car that will impress his business colleagues yet is also suitable for transporting his wife and three children.
57. Julie Sunderland. Julie has recently moved into the city where she is studying. She needs a
car that is cheap to buy and run so she can get to university and to her part-time job.
58. Bill Woodward. Bill is the coach of the local football team and needs a car that can take the
players and equipment to and from their games.
59. Mary Alderson. Mary's rich dad premised he would buy her a new car for graduating from
university. She wants something that is safe, that will allow her to enjoy listening to music
and show off to her friends.
50. Kate Power. Kate needs to get a car to travel to her new job; But she feels guilty about the
pollution she will cause so she wants a car that will do the least amount of harm to the environment.
四、写作(共两节，满分为40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
假设你叫李平，你所在学校的英语俱乐部将举行一个英语晚会。你准备邀请你的外国朋友John与你一起参加。
[写作内容]
请根据以下海报的内容，给J。hn写一封邀请信，信的开头和结尾已给出。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整、连贯。
英语晚会
时间：4月15日晚7点30分
地点：英语俱乐部
活动内容：用英语聊天交流、观看来自不同班级的学生的
表演；互相交换小礼物、结交朋友
提供：水果和饮料
建议：如果你喜欢的话，可自带食物
相信大家会共同度过一个美好的时光
Dear John,
How is everything? I'm writing to let you know about an English Evening and invite you to join us.
。。。
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Cheers,
Li Ping
第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
There is a growing debate about the most effective way' for students to study. Traditionally studying alone was thought to be the best way to ensure good exam results. When studying alone you can focus your mind better than when you are with others. Ybu also have the freedom to choose what topic to study and when, as you don't need file a~eement of others. Students that prefer to study alone often say that when they s~dy with their classmates they waste a lot of time because the discussion is often about non-study topics such as television or holidays.
In the last few years,however,more and more students have started studying in groups. There are several reasons many students prefer this method. First, they find that studying is more fun as they can share the experience with others rather than staying in their rooms. In groups, they can discuss the subject together and when something is not understood they can ask each other questions. They can use the knowledge of their classmates to help improve their own knowledge.
Finally by discussing the topic they, are able to both understand and remember it better.
[写作内容]
(1)以约3叶词概括短文的要点；
(2)然后以约120个词就“独自学习好还是与他人合作学习好”的主题发表看法，并
包括如下要点：
①你喜欢独自学习还是与他人合作学习；
②根据你个人的学习经历，简述你的理由；
③你的老师对你的学习方式的看法和建议；
④你认为怎样的学习方式才能取得最佳的学习效果。
[写作要求]
(1)可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但得
直接引用原文中的句子；
(2)标题自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
2007年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)
英语试题参考答案
一．听力
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C
9.B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. 101:100 17. Jack 18. Baseball 19. Japan 20. Monday
二．语言知识及应用
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29.A 30. B
31. what 32. receiving 33. worst
34. had taught/had been teaching/has taught/has been teaching 35. appreciation 36. before 37. where 38. an 39. was told/had been told 40. It
三．阅读
41. D 42.'B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. F 58. D 59. C 60. A
四．写作
第一节基础写作
Dear John,
How is everything? I'm writing to let you know about an English Evening and invite you to join us. The English Evening will start at 7:30pm on April 15~ and will be held in the English club. We have quite a few activities planned such as chatting with each other in English and watching some performances by students from different classes. What is more, we are encouraging participants to exchange small gifts with each other and make friends as well. We will be providing some fruit and drinks for the evening, but we suggest you bring some food with you if you like. I believe everyone will have a wonderful time at the English Evening.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Cheers,
Li Ping
第二节读写任务
Possible version 1:
The Best Way to Learn
The article compares the benefits of studying alone to those of studying in groups. Studying alone allows students to remain focuses and avoid interruption, while group study creates a more enjoyable learning environment.
Personally, I prefer to study alone. I find studying alone more challenging and exciting. Each time ! come up with an idea after a long time thinking, I feel a great sense of achievement. Studying alone also allows me to develop independent thinking which is a very important skill I need as I grow older and must solve the problems myself without the help of parents and teachers. Our teachers often encourage us to study in groups. I enjoy my friends' company, but in group study, I find we spend far less time studying and more time playing games and having fun. It is for these reasons that I believe the most effective way to learn new knowledge is by studying alone.
Possible version 2:
The Best Way to Learn
The article compares the benefits of studying alone to those of studying in groups. Studying alone allows students to remain focuses and avoid interruption, while group study creates a more enjoyable learning environment.
Personally I like studying in groups. When studying in groups we can learn from each other, 'share our experiences in solving difficult problems and learn more in less time.
In the past I seldom had the confidence to discuss study topics with my classmates. I also had little enthusiasm for studying as I found it to be very boring. But following my teachers' advice I joined a study group and to my surprise my performance in class improved greatly. Studying became more enjoyable and something I looked forward to doing as I was able to learn from as well as help others. So for me, studying in groups is by far the most effective way to learn.
广东省广州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 理综试题 一、选择题：在下列每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.细胞自噬是依赖溶酶体对细胞内受损异常的蛋白质和衰老细胞器进行降解的过程。如果抑制肝癌发展期大鼠的细胞自噬，其肿瘤的体积和数量都比没有抑制细胞自噬的对照组小。下列有关此内容说法错误的是 A.自噬过程依赖于溶酶体内的水解酶 B.细胞自噬有利于维持细胞的稳态平衡 C.肝癌发展期细胞自噬会抑制肿瘤的发生 D.细胞自噬贯穿于正常细胞生长、分化、衰老、凋亡的全过程 2.H+的跨膜运输有的与质子泵（H+的载体蛋白）有关。质子泵分为三种，一种为生成ATP的F—型质子泵，两种为消耗ATP的P—型质子泵和V—型质子泵。下列说法正确的是 A.F-型质子泵为H+逆浓度梯度运输 B.P—型质子泵为H+顺浓度梯度运输 C.类囊体薄膜上的质子泵为V-型 D.线粒体内膜上的质子泵为F-型 3.将叶绿体悬浮液置于适宜光照下，一段时间后发现有氧气放出。下列相关说法正确的是 A.可测定叶绿体悬浮液的净光合速率 B.向悬浮液中滴入少量NaHCO3溶液[H]含量下降 C.突然改用等强度红光照射C3含量上升 D.改变悬浮液中pH对氧气释放无影响 4.一只杂合长翅雄果蝇与一只残翅雎果蝇杂交，产生一只三体长翅雄果蝇，其基因可能为AAa或Aaa，为确定该三体果蝇的基因组成（不考虑基因突变），让其与残翅雌果蝇测交，下列说法正确的是 A.AAa产生的原因只能为父本减数第二次分裂时姐妹染色中单体没有分开 B.Aaa产生的原因只能为母本减数第一次分裂时姐妹染色单体没有分开 C.如果后代表现型比例为长翅：残翅=5: 1则该三体果蝇的基因组成为Aaa D.如果后代表现型比例为长翅：残翅=1：1则该三体果蝇的基因组成为AAa 5.下列关于RNA的叙述错误的是 A.核糖体上可同时出现mRNA、tRNA和rRNA B.化学本质为RNA的酶主要形成于细胞核
七年级（下）期中语文试卷 一、选择题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分） 1.下列词语中，加点字读音全都正确 ．．．．的一项是（） A. 殷．红（yān）迭．起（dié）澎湃．（bài）锲．而不舍（qì） B. 惩．罚（chéng）亘．古（gèn）污秽．（huì）目不窥．园（kuī） C. 疮．疤（chuāng）气氛．（fèn）踱．步（duó）气冲斗．牛（dòu） D. 镐．头（g?o）诘．问（jí）哺．育（bǔ）鲜．为人知（xiān） 2.下列词语中，书写全都正确 ．．．．的一项是（） A. 悠然屏嶂懊悔微不足道 B. 深宵谣言选聘锋芒必露 C. 祷告狂澜斑斓沥尽心血 D. 婉转霹雳愧怍扑朔眯离 3.下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当 ．．．的一项是（） A. 尽管老师一再强调校园安全问题，有些学生却总是不以为然 ．．．．。 B. 张明每天上网玩游戏，玩得甚至忘了记吃饭，真是鞠躬尽瘁 ．．．．。 C. 有些同学在大庭广众之下口出脏话，实在让人觉得深恶痛绝 ．．．．。 D. 在中国，木兰女扮男装、替父从军的故事可以说是妇孺皆知 ．．．．。 4.下列各句，没有语病 ．．．．的一句是（） A. 在平时会不会用心观察，能不能重视积累，是提高写作水平的基础。 B. 通过这次天下国家的综合性学习课程，使学生的爱国热情得到了激发。 C. 如何点燃和照亮自己的青春，是每个当代青年都要思考和面对的问题。 D. 白云区各初中举行了丰富多彩的读书活动，极大激发了学生的阅读热情。 5.给下列句子排序，最恰当 ．．．的一项是（） ①孝作为中华文化的根源，有千年的渊源。 ②羔羊尚且跪乳、乌鸦尚懂反哺，人若不孝，何以万物灵长自诩？ ③子曰：“弟子入则孝，出则悌。”家风主要是教育后人成为栋梁之才，然而，做 人必先学孝。 ④这也正是我们当代面向社会主义现代化建设所需要的。 ⑤古人较为重视家风的作用，培养子女以孝为核心的伦理道德体系，还兼以悌、忠、 信、礼、义、廉、耻，让继承的后人懂得进取，胸怀凌云，心系国家民族之荣辱，为社会创造价值、为人民谋福。 A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③①②④⑤ D. ③②①④⑤ 二、默写（本大题共1小题，共8.0分） 6.古诗文默写。 根据课文，下列古诗文默写正．确．的．一．项．是______ A．乡书何处达？归雁落阳边。 B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则怠。 C．我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。 D．枯滕老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。 根据课文，补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。 ①水何澹澹，______ 。（曹操《观沧海》） ②______ ，弹琴复长啸。（王维《竹里馆》）
广东省广州市2018届高三毕业班综合测试（一） 语文试题及答案解析 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 人们在学习中能否掌握正确的阅读方法以获得理想的效果，是一个非常重要的问题。在人生的不同阶段，学习目标不同，采取的阅读模式也不同。大体而言，阅读模式有知识型阅读与研究型阅读两种。研究型阅读主要有以下三种方式： 一是疑问式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段，读者往往将自己所阅读的著作视为权威的看法与正确的结论，很少对它们提出疑问，对经典的作品与权威人士的著作就更是如此。但是在研究型阅读中就大不相同，怀疑是读者面对所有著作应该持有的态度。疑问式的阅读对于研究能力的培养是至关重要的，因为所有的学术研究不外乎发现问题与解决问题，而发现问题又是解决问题的前提，而具有质疑的眼光又是发现问题的前提，可以说提出疑问是所有人在学术上取得进展的基础。提出的疑问如果一时解决不了，最好的做法就是先将它存起来，等遇到坚实的证据时再解决。脑子中有一批问题储存着，这本身就是一笔巨大的学术财富。 二是对比式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段，由于要追求知识的准确性与可靠性，读者就必须精心挑选阅读的对象，并将其作为权威的说法加以记忆，从而构成自己稳定的知识谱系。但是这种阅读习惯也容易形成盲从的缺陷。其实我们认识事物，经常都是在对比中进行的，研究型阅读也是如此。例如对比东晋的郭象、支遁和宋代的林希逸对《庄子·逍遥游》中“逍遥”的解释，我们就会发现支遁的解释比较接近庄子的本意，而郭象与林希逸的解释则深受魏晋玄学与宋代理学的影响。一般说来，在阅读这类经典性古籍时，研究者很少只读一种木子，而是选择几种重要的权威注本，同时进行细读以便进行对比，从而发现问题，提出疑问。 三是联想式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段，由于记忆知识的需要，读者常常将知识归纳成要点，然后努力将其纳入自己的头脑中。至于它们之间究竟有何联系与同异，一般是不在自己的考虑范围之内的，研究型阅读则不然。一个从事古代文学研究的学者读书时不仅会常常想到自己的专业，更重要的是还会常常想到自己目前所研究的对象与问题。经常进行这种联想式的阅读，就会有效地训练自己眼光的敏锐性与思维的鲜活性，从而提高自身的思辨能力。尽管联想式的阅读不太可能彻底改变一个人的先天因素，但人们通过有意识的训练，可以大大提高或最大限度地发挥自我的先天能力。 在人的一生中，知识型阅读与研究型阅读相互互结合，互为补充，人们需要弄清哪些领域需要研究型阅读，哪些领域又需要知识型阅读，并处理好二者之间的关系，这才是至关重要的。 （摘编自左东岭《从知识型阅读到研究型阅读》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．研究型阅读中，发现问题的前提是对阅读对象持怀疑的态度，并具备质疑的眼光。 B．研究者阅读经典性古籍时，选择几种权威注本细读，就可以发现问题，提出疑问。 C．研究型阅读不用归纳知识点，它关注的是知识点之间的联系与异同，目的性较强。 D．知识型阅读与研究型阅读之间是互补的关系，在学习的不同阶段，二者缺一不可。2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．文章以引导人们掌握正确的阅读方法作为出发点，论述了不同阅读阶段的特点。 B．文章主要运用了对比的论证方法，突出了研究型阅读在学术研究中的重要作用。 C．文章以郭象等人对“逍遥”的解释为例，旨在证明学术观点易受时代思潮影响。
2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 英语 第I卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Inside the Rain Room The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And vi sitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it. The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself! Welcome to the Rain Room ?The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away. ?This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing. ?Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit. ?Children must be accompanied by an adult. ?For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes. 21. Wha t’s the purpose of the text? A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit. B. To explain how an exhibit has been created. C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit. D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.
广东省中山市、广州市 2016-2017学年七年级语文下学期期中试题 第一部分积累与运用 ( 共 36分) 一、（ 6 小题， 21 分） 1.下列加点字读音全正确的是 A. 殷(y īn) 红尴尬（gà） ．． B. 凹凼（ dàng）涎水（dián） ．． C. 譬（ pì）如嗥鸣（háo） ．． D. 彷徨 (p áng)花圃（pǔ） ．．（）（ 3 分） 荒僻（ bì） ． 徘徊（ huái ） ． 迭起(di é) ． 菌子（ j ūn） ． 诲人不倦（ huì） ． 迥乎不同（ ji ǒng） ． 悲天悯人（ mǐn） ． 香气四溢（ yì） ． 2. 下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）（ 3 分） A、慷慨淋漓哺育狂澜屏障山巅 B、气冲斗牛报歉澎湃懊悔疏懒 C、历尽心血机杼策勋怪诞田垄 D、锲而不舍蚱蜢哀微秩序祈祷 3. 下列成语使用不正确的是（）（3分） A、每一个革命先烈的背后都有一些可歌可泣的感人故事。 ．．．． B、这位著名歌唱家的歌声气冲斗牛，声入云霄，赢得在场观众的阵阵掌声与喝彩声。 ．．．． C、1967 年以后，邓稼先继续他的工作，至死不懈，对国防武器做出了巨大的贡献。 ．．．． D、他辞去了所有的社会兼职，如释重负，可以一心一意地教书了。 ．．．． 4. 选出下列没有语病的一句（）（3分） A.有没有坚定的意志，是一个人取得成功的关键。 B．老师耐心地纠正并指出我在此次演讲中的不足。 C．历经近30 年的磋商与努力，大陆与台湾直接三通的构想终于成为了现实。 D．谁也不会否认提高学习成绩不是勤奋的结果。 5. 依次填入文段横线处，恰当的一组句子是()（3分） ___________ ，你尽可流动明眸，欣赏白云蓝天，飞流急湍；_________，你尽可闭目凝神，倾 听莺歌燕舞，春水潺潺；________，你尽可翕动鼻翼，呼吸牡丹的浓香，黄菊的清爽；__________ ，你尽可品评自娱，把玩深尝。 ①文学是一座姹紫嫣红的百花园;②文学是一杯回味无穷的香茗; ③文学是一幅意境高远的中国画;④文学是一首清脆圆润的古曲。 A. ①③④② B.③④①② C. ④③②① D.②①③④ 6.图文转换：（ 6 分） 右面是我国“国家节水标志”图，请说说里面的构图要素， 和构图设计含义。
广州市2018届普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 理科综合生物部分 1．下列关于细胞结构与成分的叙述，正确的是 A．细胞间的通讯都与细胞膜表面的糖蛋白有关 B．核糖体是细胞内蛋白质的“装配机器”，主要由蛋白质和tRNA组成 C．细胞核是遗传信息库，遗传信息的表达在细胞核中完成 D．细胞骨架是由蛋白质纤维组成的网架结构，能保持细胞形态 2．下列有关细胞生命历程的叙述，错误的是 A．细胞分裂能力随分化程度的提高而增强 B．癌变细胞的形态结构会发生显著变化 C．细胞凋亡有助于机体维持自身的相对稳定 D．衰老的细胞，细胞新陈代谢的速率减慢 3．下列与神经调节有关的叙述，正确的是 A．人体细胞中只有神经元能产生兴奋，其他细胞不能 B．细胞膜外Na+的内流是神经元产生静息电位的主要原因 C．神经递质通过主动运输的方式由突触前膜分泌到突触间隙 D．位于脊髓的低级中枢可受脑中相应的高级中枢调控 4．河北塞罕坝林场的建设者们在“黄沙遮天日，飞鸟无栖树”的荒漠沙地上艰苦奋斗、甘于奉献，创造了荒漠变林海的人间奇迹，是推动生态文明建设的一个生动范例。下列有关叙述错误的是A．在一定条件下，群落可按照不同于自然演替的方向和速度进行演替 B．荒漠生态系统的组成成分是生产者、消费者和分解者 C．最初阶段，随着森林覆盖率上升塞罕坝林场固定的太阳能逐渐增加 D．森林对水土的保持作用体现了生物多样性的间接价值 5．下列关于科学研究技术和方法的叙述，错误的是 A．分离真核细胞各种细胞器的常用方法是差速离心法 B．同位素标记法可用于了解生物化学反应的详细过程 C．沃森和克里克制作的DNA模型反映了DNA分子结构的特征 D．目测估计法是估算种群密度最常用的方法之一 6．下图示某动物体内的两个细胞，乙细胞由甲细胞分裂形成。以下分 析错误的是 A．乙细胞处于减数第二次分裂后期 B．乙细胞的形成过程受性激素调节 C．形成乙细胞的过程中一定发生了基因突变 D．与乙同时形成的另一细胞的基因型可能是AaB或aaB或AAB 29．（8分）为研究大豆种子在黑暗条件下萌发和生长过程中总糖和蛋白质的相互关系，研究人员进行了相关实验，请回答： （1）研究人员首先进行了大豆种子在黑暗条件下萌发和生长过程中蛋白质含量变化的预实验。请完善实验原理、实验步骤。
2017—2018学年第二学期石井—新市联片期中检测 七年级语文试题 本卷共6页，分三部分，共20小题，全卷满分100分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 所有答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分积累与运用(共25分) 一、（6小题，13分） 1．下列词语中，加点字读音全都正确 ．．．．的一项是（）（2分） A．殷．红（yān）迭．起(dié ) 澎湃．(bài) 锲．而不舍 (qì) B．惩．罚(chéng) 亘．古（gèn）污秽．(huì) 目不窥．园（kuī） C．疮．疤（chuāng）气氛．（fèn）踱．步（duó）气冲斗．牛（dòu） D．镐．头（g?o）诘．问(jí) 哺．育（bǔ）鲜．为人知（xiān) 2.下列词语中，书写全都正确 ．．．．的一项是（）（2分） A.悠然屏嶂懊悔微不足道 B.深宵谣言选聘锋芒必露 C.祷告狂澜斑斓沥尽心血 D.婉转霹雳愧怍扑朔眯离 2.下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当 ．．．的一项是（）（2分） A．尽管老师一再强调校园安全问题，有些学生却总是不以为然 ．．．．。 B．张明每天上网玩游戏，玩得甚至忘了记吃饭，真是鞠躬尽瘁 ．．．．。 C．有些同学在大庭广众之下口出脏话，实在让人觉得深恶痛绝 ．．．．。 D．在中国，木兰女扮男装、替父从军的故事可以说是妇孺皆知 ．．．．。 4.下列各句，没有语病 ．．．．的一句是（）（2分） A.在平时会不会用心观察，能不能重视积累，是提高写作水平的基础。 B.通过这次天下国家的综合性学习课程，使学生的爱国热情得到了激发。 C.如何点燃和照亮自己的青春，是每个当代青年都要思考和面对的问题。 D.白云区各初中举行了丰富多彩的读书活动，极大激发了学生的阅读热情。 5.给下列句子排序，最恰当 ．．．的一项是（）（2分） ①孝作为中华文化的根源，有千年的渊源。 ②羔羊尚且跪乳、乌鸦尚懂反哺，人若不孝，何以万物灵长自诩？ ③子曰：“弟子入则孝，出则悌。”家风主要是教育后人成为栋梁之才，然而，做人必先学孝。 ④这也正是我们当代面向社会主义现代化建设所需要的。 ⑤古人较为重视家风的作用，培养子女以孝为核心的伦理道德体系，还兼以悌、忠、信、礼、义、廉、耻， 七年级语文试题卷第1页共1页
2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 理科综合2018.3 相对原子质量： H 1； C 12 ； N 14 ； O 16 ； K 39； Cr 52； Fe 56 7．《本草纲目》记载：“烧酒，其法用浓酒和糟入甑，蒸令气上，用器承滴露”，“凡酸坏之酒，皆可蒸烧”。这里用到的实验方法可以用于分离 A．丁醇与乙醚 B．碘化钾与碘 C．硝酸钾与氯化钠 D．氯化铵与硫酸钠 8．化学与生活密切相关，下列说法错误的是 A．液氨和干冰均可作制冷剂 B．CaO 和CaCl2·6H2O 均可作食品干燥剂 C．ClO2和臭氧均可作自来水的消毒剂 D．铁粉与和维生素C 均可作食品袋内的脱氧剂 9．实验室利用下图装置制取无水AlCl3（183℃升华，遇潮湿空气即产生大量白雾）。下列说法正确的是 A．①的试管中盛装二氧化锰，用于常温下制备氯气 B．②、③、⑥、⑦的试管中依次盛装浓H2SO4、饱和食盐水、浓H2SO4、NaOH 溶液C．滴加浓盐酸的同时点燃④的酒精灯 D．⑤用于收集AlCl3，⑥、⑦可以用一个装有碱石灰的干燥管代替 10．短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z 的原子序数依次增大，它们的最外层电子数之和为20，W 原子核外电子总数与X 原子次外层的电子数相同，由W、X、Y 三种元素形成的一种盐溶于水后，加入盐酸，产生的无色气体能使品红褪色。下列说法正确的是 A．W 与X 形成的化合物只含有离子键 B．X 的简单离子与Z 的具有相同的电子层结构 C．单质的氧化性：Y＞Z D．简单氢化物的沸点：W＞Y
11．一种电解法合成氨的装置如图所示，该法采用高质子导电性的SCY 陶瓷，用吸附在它内外表面上的金属Pd 多晶薄膜做电极，实现了570℃、常压下高转化率合成氨。下列叙述正确的是 A．阴极的电极反应式为N2+8H++6e－＝2NH4+ B．该装置工作时，H+从 a 极区向 b 极区迁移 C．每生成1mol NH3，有3g H2 被氧化 D．该装置实现了在常温常压下高转化率合成氨 12．由下列实验及现象能推出相应结论的是 13．常温下将NaOH 溶液分别滴加到两种一元弱酸HA 和HB 中，两种混合溶液的pH 与离子浓度变化的关系如图所示。下列叙述错误的是
广东省广州市七年级上学期语文期末试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共3题；共6分) 1. （2分）(2018·桂林) 下列划线字的读音有误的一项是（） A . 撰文（zhuàn）应和（hé）星宿（xiu）咄咄逼人（duō） B . 揶揄（yé）迤逦（lǐ）谄媚（chǎn）言简意赅（gāi） C . 哽咽（yè）狞笑（níng）倔强（jué）苦心孤诣（yì） D . 无垠（yín）贿赂（lù）绰号（chuò）彬彬有礼（bīn） 2. （2分）(2020·江西) 下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一項是（） A . 吞噬（shì）伫蓄强词夺理 （qiáng）顿开茅塞 B . 撺掇（chuān）统筹锲而不舍 （qiè）不折不饶 C . 娉婷（pīn）闲暇惟妙惟肖 （xiào）轻歌漫舞 D . 睥睨（pì）浩瀚人迹罕至 （hǎn）销声匿迹 3. （2分）(2017·临沭模拟) 下列句子顺序正确的一项是（） ①那该是大自然在多长的时间里的杰作！ ②我们居住的这个星球在最古老时代原是一个寂寞的大石球，没有一层土壤。 ③想一想肥沃土地的来历，你会不由得涌起一种遥接万代的感情。 ④经过了多少亿万年，太阳风雨的力量，原始生物的尸骸，才给地球造成了一层层的土壤，每经历千年万年，土壤才增加薄薄的一层。 ⑤想一想我们那土壤厚达五十米的华北黄土高原吧！ A . ⑤②③④① B . ③⑤①②④ C . ③②④⑤① D . ⑤①③②④ 二、句子默写 (共1题；共5分) 4. （5分） (2019八上·阜阳月考) 默写 （1） ________，路远莫致之。（《庭中有奇树》） （2）柴门何萧条，________。（曹植《梁甫行》）
2019学年第一学期七年级语文科期末测试题 说明:1.本测试题分三大部分,共五大题21小题,满分为100分,考试用时120分钟。2.考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名;填写准考证号后,再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题的答案请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置上；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分积累与运用(26分) 一、语言积累与运用(16分) 1.下列选项中读音全对的一项是( )(2分) A.酝酿．(liàng) 莅临．(lìn) 淅淅沥沥．(lì) B.棱．镜(léng) 抽噎．(yē) 莽莽榛榛．(zēn) C.菡萏．(dàn) 攲．斜(jī) 人迹罕．至(hàn) D.高邈．(miǎo) 诀．别(jué) 杞．人忧天(qǐ) 【答案】D 【分析】酝酿（niàng）莅 (lì)临（lín）莽莽榛榛．(zhēn) 攲．（qī）斜人迹罕（hǎn）至 【备考建议】字音题所出现的字词都来自课本的读读写写和课下的注释，建议同学们可以将课本出现的字词抄写在积累本上，将常错的字音标注清楚。 2.找出下列各组词语中,只有一个错别字的一项是( )(2分) A.怂勇蝉蜕尤然而生 B.蜷服温迅见异思迁 C.帐蓬绵延神采奕奕 D.澄澈凯歌哄堂大笑 【答案】A 【分析】A.怂勇——怂恿、尤然而生——油然而生 B.蜷服——蜷伏、温迅——温顺 C.帐蓬——帐篷 D.无
【备考建议】字形题所出现的字词都来自课本的读读写写和课下的注释，建议同学们可以将课本出现的字词抄写在积累本上，注意形近字的区别，将常错的字形标注清楚，并选择适当的专项练习题训练，强化纠错的能力。 3.请观察下面3幅碑帖,完成以下两个问题。(6分) (1)请依次判断以上3幅碑帖的书体( )(2分) A.隶书篆书楷书 B.篆书楷书隶书 C.隶书楷书行书 D.楷书行书隶书 【答案】C 【分析】隶书：隶书，有秦隶、汉隶等，一般认为由篆书发展而来，字形多呈宽扁，横画长而竖画短，讲究"蚕头燕尾"、"一波三折"。 楷书：楷书也叫正楷、真书、正书。由隶书逐渐演变而来，更趋简化，横平竖直。《辞海》解释说它"形体方正，笔画平直，可作楷模"。这种汉字字体端正，就是现在通行的汉字手写正体字。 行书：行书是一种统称，分为行楷和行草两种。它在楷书的基础上发展起源的，介于楷书、草书之间的一种字体，是为了弥补楷书的书写速度太慢和草书的难于辨认而产生的。"行"是"行走"的意思，因此它不像草书那样潦草，也不像楷书那样端正。实质上它是楷书的草化或草书的楷化。 【备考建议】本题考察的是汉字字体演变，汉字的字体演变过程是甲骨文——金文——大篆——小篆——隶书——楷书——行书、草书。此类题目建议学生注意平时的积累和学习，可以将这部分的内容作为一个专题学习，积累在自己的积累本上。 (2)请选择其中一幅碑帖,用硬笔正楷抄与其中的内容。(先选择要抄写的图,把序号填在答卷相应位置,然后用规范汉字按顺序在答题卡的田字格上抄写。)(4分) 4.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( )(2分) A.这最后一天的番禺区中小学足球比赛是开赛以来最激烈、最精彩的一天。 B.读整木的书,不仅可以练习精读、速读,还有利于养成好的读书习惯。 C.通过个区中小学生诗词大赛的成功举办,使社会上掀起了诵读诗词的热潮。 D.究竟要不要努力学习?是不是随便应付就可以了呢?我们的回答是否定的。 【答案】B
2018年天河区初中毕业班八校联考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．考试时间为120分钟，全卷满分为110分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Christmas is coming! I’ve been busy filming on Corrie, 1 I haven’t h ad a chance to get in the festival spirit——we don’t even have our tree up yet! Things have been so crazy that I wasn’t able to make it along to Polly’s school concert this week. 2 , Emilie and Polly’s dad were 3 able to go along and support her and take a picture, but I was sad to have missed out. All these things have meant that I’ve not even had time to start 4 Christmas shopping, so I’m going to set aside some time next week to hit the toy shops. It’s easy 5 a gift for Polly because she’s an 6 girl who loves things like dolls and prams, but choosing gifts for the elder kids is much 7 . The only gift 8 Emilie wants is a little dog, but I’m not sure9 I’m going to get her one yet. I don’t think she realize what a big respo nsibility it is——there 10 no time to visit her friends at weekends if she has a dog to look after. 11 the evening of December 20, I 12 to take part in a charity event for Cardiac Risk in The Young to raise some money to put scanners into schools so that teenagers can be tested for potential heart problems. It’s a cause very close to my heart because my best friends Stephen 13 of a heart attack a few years ago. The night was a lot of fun and I even took a picture with the Naked Butler Boys, who were there during the reception. I sent 14 picture to my good friends. After 15 it , they were all very jealous! 1. A. and B. so C. or D. but 2. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckiness 3. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 4. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 5. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy
广州市普通高中学生学籍管理暂行办法 （征求意见稿） 一、总则 （一）为了加强广州市普通高中教育、教学管理，保障正常的教育教学秩序，特制定《广州普通高中学生学籍管理暂行办法》（以下简称《办法》）。 （二）凡在本市范围内设立的公办、民办普通高中，均应执行《办法》。 二、入学 （三）本市普通高中学制为三年，即普通高中一年级、普通高中二年级、普通高中三年级。 （四）普通高中一年级新生经统一考试，并经市招生考试委员会办公室审核录取后，在规定时间内到录取学校办理注册手续、缴纳相关费用，即准入校学习，取得学籍，发给学生证。 （五）未经市招生考试委员会办公室批准录取或未按本办法办理转学手续的学生，一律不能建立普通高中学籍，不发放普通高中毕业证书或肄业证书。凡擅自招生所造成的后果，由招生学校、考生个人及其监护人负责。 （六）普通高中一年级新生被录取后，不按学校规定期限到录取学校注册、缴纳相关费用等手续的学生，取消入学资格。录
取学校要向学生和家长说明学籍管理相关规定。 （七）在校学生在新学期开始时，必须按学校规定的日期到校办理注册、缴纳相关费用等手续。因故不能按期注册的，应凭有关证明，到校请假并获批准。不请假的，视为旷课，按本《办法》第五部分“考勤”有关规定执行。 （八）各校要规范学籍管理，严禁擅自接收未办理学籍异动手续的学生，避免重复建立学籍。经核实有擅自接收未办理学籍异动手续学生的，将对学校给予通报批评。 （九）学校应按国家规定为取得学籍的学生建立普通高中学生档案，从一年级开始，对学生德育、学业、体育考核结果，逐学期和逐学年进行登记。 学生档案由教导处管理。学生毕业后，根据需要，档案可转给高一学段学校，或转给学生就业的单位，也可由学校保存，以备查阅。 （十）学籍表、学生档案、学生证、转学申请表、休学证明、肄业证书、毕业证采用全省统一格式，由学校填发。毕业证书由省教育厅印制，市教育行政部门验印，学校颁发。 三、学籍异动 （十一）学生因家庭迁移，或有其它正当理由需要转学的，可凭有关证明申请转学。学生转学以学校性质相同、年级相衔接为原则。 原则上高一上学期、毕业年级、学生休学和受处分期间不予
广州市2020年七年级上学期期末语文试题（I）卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 1 . 谢廖沙和红军被派去收集草料，被（）打个半死。 A．富农匪帮 B．保尔 C．德军 D．波兰人 2 . 下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（） A．嫩(nèn)芽黄晕?yùn?分歧(qí)澄清（chéng qīng） B．捶(chuí)打憔悴(suì)澹澹?dàn?莅临（lì lín） C．酝酿?liáng?脸颊(jiá)竦峙?sǒng?粗犷（cū guǎng） D．匿(nì)名徘徊(huí)唱和?hé?绿茵茵（lǜ yīn yīn） 3 . 下列句中加点词语运用不恰当的一项是（） A．我毫无办法，久而久之，也就习以为常了。 B．他们有的从图拉驾车赶来，正襟危坐地等待这位大师的接见。 C．《西游记》这部小说情节跌宕起伏，抑扬顿挫，具有很强的感染力。 D．连老师都做不出来的题目，这位新同学两分钟就算出来了，我对他的敬佩之情油然而生。 4 . 下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A．谁也不能否认家长的这种做法不是对孩子的关爱，但结果也许适得其反。 B．不仅他语文成绩好，而且数学成绩也很好。 C．她们用自己的举动和对生活的热情，诠释出了普通人心中的“中国梦”。 D．班主任李老师对她的批评虽然非常尖刻，但完全是出于对她的关爱。 二、现代文阅读 （一）（12分）
我说道：“爸爸，你走吧。”他往车外看了看说：“我买几个橘子去。你就在此地，不要走动。”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道，要爬上那边月台，就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩；他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子。这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪，怕他看见，也怕别人看见。我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。过铁道时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的。过一会说：“我走了，到那边来信！”我望着他走出去。他走了几步，回头看见我，说：“进去吧，里边没人。”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里，再找不着了，我便进来坐下，我的眼泪又来了。 5 . 作者细致描写父亲步履和动作艰难的目的是什么？（2分） 6 . 这段文字写父亲离去时的背影，是怎样写的？有什么作用？（2分） 7 . 写出这段话的记叙要素（4分） 8 . 请从内容和结构角度说说最后一句“我的眼泪又来了”中的“又”字用得为什么好？（2分） 9 . 父亲买橘子是很艰难的，回来时却“心里很轻松似的”是否矛盾？为什么？（2分） 阅读文段，完成后面小题 引路 亿万富豪丹尼尔是美国德克萨斯州一家大型连锁超市的大老板，也被人亲切地称为“大善人”。有一年德州遭遇龙卷风袭击，造成几万灾民失去了家园和生活保障。丹尼尔二话没说，拿出了超市的所有盈利，买了大量的食品、衣被以及其他生活用品，带着部分员工一起救助了上千难民。这件事经过电视媒体报道之后，他成了整个德州家喻户晓的人物。 三月的一天，丹尼尔在散步时，发现一个小男孩蹲在路边，手里拿着一根草茎在地上摆动着。丹尼尔好奇地俯下身子，抚摸着小男孩的头，问道：“小朋友，你在干什么呢？” 小男孩头也不抬地回答说：“我在为一只蚂蚁引路。” 丹尼尔听了忍俊不禁，问道：“一只蚂蚁需要你引什么路？” 小男孩认真地回答说：“这只蚂蚁好像和同伴走散了，我要帮它找到同伴，这样它才能活下去。”
云南省普通高中服务性收费和代收费 管理暂行办法 第一条为了加强我省普通高中（以下简称学校）服务性收费和代收费管理，规范收费行为，维护学校和学生的合法权益，促进我省普通高中教育事业健康发展。根据教育部等七部门《关于2008年规范教育收费进一步治理教育乱收费工作的实施意见》（教监〔2008〕7号）等有关规定，结合本省实际，特制定本办法。 第二条本办法适用于云南省行政区域内的普通高中学校，含各类中学高中阶段、民办高中。 第三条服务性收费是指学校为在校学生提供由学生自愿选择的服务，以及为校外人员和单位提供服务而收取的费用。 代收费是指学校为方便学生学习和生活，在学生自愿的前提下，为提供服务的单位代收代付的相关费用。 第四条服务性收费应当坚持学生自愿和非营利原则，即时发生即时收取，不得与学费合并统一收取，严禁强制服务，或只收费不服务。凡国家和省规定了收费标准的，按规定执行；授权学校自主确定的，由学校按不高于当地市场平均价、合理补偿成本和不营利的原则自行制定；对涉及面广、影响较大的收费项目，应当按照校务公开的原则，在广泛听取教职工和学生意见的基础上制定收费标准。 1．补办证卡费。学校首次为学生办理学生证、校徽、图书证、校园卡、就餐卡（一卡通）、毕业证书等各类证卡，不向学生收取费
用；学生需要补办上述证卡的，国家和省有规定的按规定执行，没有规定的按证卡实际成本顺加10%的费用收取补办证卡费。 2．非机动车保管费。对设有非机动车保管场所并提供看管服务的城市学校，停车费收费标准由州、市价格主管部门制定。 3．其他服务性收费。学校公共浴室、实验室、教室对外使用，体育场馆等设施课外开放，在保证校内师生使用的前提下，对校内人员按使用成本收费，对非本校人员，可以按市场价收费。 第五条代收费必须遵循自愿和必要的原则，按照服务单位提供服务的实际费用与学生据实结算、多退少补，不得强行统一收取，不得在代收费中加收其他任何费用，不得与学费合并统一收取。 1．教材费。学校统一为学生征订的教材必须符合教学大纲规定的课程，并在《中小学教学用书目录》内合理选择用书；教材原则上应由发行部门配送到校，配送费用由发行部门承担；因特殊原因，需由学校到发行部门提货的，经双方协商，发行部门支付运输、装卸等配送教材的必要费用，学校按其用途开支后，如有结余应全部充抵学生的教材费。 2．教辅资料费。教辅资料由学生自愿购买，严禁违反出版管理规定，擅自编印、统一强制征订教辅材料，严禁将教辅材料纳入教学用书目录，以印发教辅材料《推荐目录》、《参考目录》等形式，搭售教辅材料以及强迫学生购买教辅材料。 3．学生体检费。学生高考前体检项目由省级教育行政部门确定，体检费按《云南省非营利性医疗服务价格》的规定执行。
秘密★启用前试卷类型：A 2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 语文 2018.3 本试卷10页，22小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。更多学习资料尽在：MyLuckyBooK 人们在学习中能否掌握正确的阅读方法以获得理想的效果，是一个非常重要的问题。在人生的不同阶段，学习目标不同，采取的阅读模式也不同。大体而言，阅读模式有知识型阅读与研究型阅读两种。研究型阅读主要有以下三种方式： 一是疑问式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段，读者往往将自己所阅读的著作视为权威的看法与正确的结论，很少对它们提出疑问，对经典的作品与权威人士的著作就更是如此。但是在研究型阅读中就大不相同，怀疑是读者面对所有著作应该持有的态度。疑问式的阅读对于研究能力的培养是至关重要的，因为所有的学术研究不外乎发现问题与解决问题，而发现问题又是解决问题的前提，而具有质疑的眼光又是发现问题的前提，可以说提出疑问是所有人在学术上取得进展的基础。提出的疑问如果一时解决不了，最好的做法就是先将它存起来，等遇到坚实的证据时再解决。脑子中有一批问题储存着，这本身就是一笔巨大的学术财富。 二是对比式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段，由于要追求知识的准确性与可靠性，读者就必须精心挑选阅读的对象，并将其作为权威的说法加以记忆，从而构成自己稳定的知识谱系。但是这种阅读习惯也容易形成盲从的缺陷。其实我们认识事物，经常都是在对比中进行的，研究型阅读也是如此。例如对比东晋的郭象、支遁和宋代的林希逸对《庄子·逍遥游》中“逍遥”的解释，我们就会发现支遁的解释比较接近庄子的本意，而郭象与林希逸的解释则深受魏晋玄学与宋代理学的影响。一般说来，在阅读这类经典性古籍时，研究者很少只读一种本子，而是选择几种重要的权威注本，同时进行细读以便进行对比，从而发现问题，提出疑问。