动词和动词短语专练50题
1. Every one of us hoped that he would _____ after a few days’ treatment in the hospital.
A. pick up
B. make up
C. take up
D. look up
2. Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll ______ a successful electronic engineer.
A. turn
B. change
C. get
D. make
3. Why is he always forcing his daughter to practice playing the piano if she is not ______ for a pianist?
A. wanted
B. intended
C. trained
D. taken
4. With his big fleshy nose, he ______ his grandpa.
A. looks like
B. takes after
C. looks after
D. takes for
5. When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you _____?
A. intended for
B. referred to
C. aiming at
D. meaning for
6. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. lift
7. There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.
A. live
B. exist
C. stay
D. survive
8. I doubt whether he can ____ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.
A. keep up
B. keep on
C. keep back
D. keep from
9. It is certain that h e will _____ his father’s business when he is experienced enough.
A. take over
B. think over
C. hand over
D. go over
10. In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention _____ on a magazine.
A. sitting; fixing
B. seated; fixed
C. seated; fixing
D. sitting; being fixed
11. Although it takes up much of his spare time, Mr. Smith finds stamp collecting extremely ___.
A. exciting
B. encouraging
C. rewarding
D. challenging
12. The show attracted a large audience, _____ from children to old people.
A. ranging
B. reducing
C. spreading
D. differing
13. The girl’s fainted. Throw some cold water on her face and she will _____.
A. come along
B. come to light
C. come to life
D. come into being
14. I do not need the money and will _____ for you , my dear boy, to complete your studies.
A. pick it up
B. set it aside
C. put it off
D. keep it away
15. In 2005, a tsunami _____ by a strong earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.
A. set back
B. set off
C. set out
D. set up
16. The water supply in this area will be ______ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow.
A. run out
B. broken off
C. cut out
D. cut off
17. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd ______ silent.
A. changed
B. went
C. took
D. appeared
18. Rich people can afford to _____ whatever hobbies they like.
A. take up
B. make up
C. save up
D. put up
19.—When you come to _____ the scene, isn’t it disappointing to find a McDonald’s in every town?
—Well, people can have different tastes.
A. think of
B. think out
C. think over
D. think up
20. Children are ______ to activities in which they are successful.
A. attracted
B. joined
C. stuck
D. transferred
21. A yellow background will make the black characters _______.
A. stand against
B. stand by
C. stand aside
D. stand out
22. The farmer ______ the boys in the act of stealing his apples.
A. took
B. caught
C. left
D. grasped
23. Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him ______.
A. hold up
B. hold back
C. hold on
D. hold out
24.—What’s the matter with you, Lucy?
—After the long walk, my legs _____ and I couldn’t go any further.
A. gave out
B. gave off
C. gave in
D. gave up
25. If you _____ any problems when you arrive there you can turn to him for help.
A. come up
B. happen
C. run into
D. appear
26. I was a bit doubtful at first, but it _____ to be a really good idea.
A. turned up
B. turned in
C. turned out
D. turned down
27.“That’s enough,”the guard _____ impatiently.
“Hurry up and say goodbye.”
A. broke in
B. broke out
C. broke away
D. broke through
28.—Hello, will you please put me through to Room 1019?
—Hold on, please. I’m sorry, the guest in Room 1019 _____ half an hour ago.
A. checked in
B. checked out
C. checked up
D. checked on
15. In 2005, a tsunami _____ by a strong earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.
A. set back
B. set off
C. set out
D. set up
16. The water supply in this area will be ______ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow.
A. run out
B. broken off
C. cut out
D. cut off
17. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd ______ silent.
A. changed
B. went
C. took
D. appeared
18. Rich people can afford to _____ whatever hobbies they like.
A. take up
B. make up
C. save up
D. put up
19.—When you come to _____ the scene, isn’t it disappointing to find a McDonald’s in every town?
—Well, people can have different tastes.
A. think of
B. think out
C. think over
D. think up
20. Children are ______ to activities in which they are successful.
A. attracted
B. joined
C. stuck
D. transferred
21. A yellow background will make the black characters _______.
A. stand against
B. stand by
C. stand aside
D. stand out
22. The farmer ______ the boys in the act of stealing his apples.
A. took
B. caught
C. left
D. grasped
23. Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him ______.
A. hold up
B. hold back
C. hold on
D. hold out
24.—What’s the matter with you, Lucy?
—After the long walk, my legs _____ and I couldn’t go any further.
A. gave out
B. gave off
C. gave in
D. gave up
25. If you _____ any problems when you arrive there you can turn to him for help.
A. come up
B. happen
C. run into
D. appear
26. I was a bit doubtful at first, but it _____ to be a really good idea.
A. turned up
B. turned in
C. turned out
D. turned down
27.“That’s enough,”the guard _____ impatiently.
“Hurry up and say goodbye.”
A. broke in
C. broke away
D. broke through
28.—Hello, will you please put me through to Room 1019?
—Hold on, please. I’m sorry, the guest in Room 1019 _____ half an hour ago.
A. checked in
B. checked out
C. checked up
D. checked on
42. She used to be terribly shy , but a year abroad has completely ______ her.
A. transformed
B. shaped
C. turned
D. transferred
43. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out
B. get through
C. get off
D. get over
44. Jenny worked hard before the final examination and it ____. She got an A.
A. showed off
B. paid off
C. put off
D. took off
45. The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be _____ such material.
A. made out
B. made up
C. made of
D. made from
46. Most people didn’t acce pt the theory when it was first _____.
A. set about
B. set off
C. put forward
D. put out
47.—Whose boat is it? It is _____ in the water.
—I’m wondering about it too.
A. knocking about
B. knocking off
C. knocking down
D. knocking over
48. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A. cut up
B. cut down
C. cut short
49. They were so far away that I couldn’t _____ their faces clearly.
A. see through
B. make up
C. look
D. make out
50. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. appeal to
B. contribute to
C. attend to
D. devote to
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B
英语专业四级动词词组 第一组： absent oneself from 缺席，不到 be abundant in丰富的，有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因，解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者） assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟，使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定 be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商） make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压 depart from背离，违反 go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity（尊严） dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众） go Dutch各自付账，各付各的 dwell on细想，详述，老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在 be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，产生 take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来
必备英语【初中英语】动词短语选择题练习 一、动词 1．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（） A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D 2．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 4．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?
I. 中考短语动词过关 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______? A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away ( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in ( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on ( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down ( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______. A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on ( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary. A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last. A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for ( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me? A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over
初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚
专题五单项选择 1.(2009·西安八校联考)He'll most of his fortune to the poor after he is retired，just as Bill Gates did. A.give away B.give in C.give out D.give up 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：当他退休的时候，他要像比尔·盖茨那样把大部分的财产捐赠给穷人。give away赠送，分送，颁发，放弃(机会)；give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；give out用完，散发，公布，发表，耗尽；give up放弃，认输，抛弃，停止(做某事)。只有give away合乎语境。 答案：A 2.(2009·西安八校联考)Don't yourself to the sun for too long.You'll get sunburned. A.expose B.show C.lead D.link 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你不要在太阳下暴晒得太久了，你会被晒伤的。expose暴露，显露。 答案：A 3.(2009·西安八校联考)If better use is of your spare time，you'll make great progress in it. A.spent B.made C.taken D.thought 解析：考查固定搭配。将本句变成主动语态“If you better use of your spare time，you'll make great progress in it.”便可以看出，此处为固定搭配make use of(利用)，故选B 项。 答案：B 4.(2009·西安八校联考)“It is not what you know but who you know that if you want to find a job in this company.”he said angrily. A.depends B.counts C.relies D.attracts 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他愤怒地说：“如果想要在这家公司找工作，重要的不是你懂什么，而是你认识哪个人！”count有价值，有重要意义。 答案：B 5.(2009·陕西五校联考)The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon a major breakthrough in China's space program. A.predicted B.told C.marked D.signed 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：中国宇航员翟志刚在星期六下午的太空行走标志着中国航空事业的重大突破。mark标志，成为……的征兆；predict预言；tell告诉；sign签名，示意。答案：C 6.(2009·湖北八校联考)In America，as the economy becomes worse，more people wonder how they will
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词 break 短语 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break up 打碎；结束；解散 break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解 break away 脱离，放弃 come短语 come up 升起；发生 come up with 想出（主意） come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 进展；一起去 come down 下降；下落 come in 进来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 赶快；加油 come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽 come over 过来；顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服
get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/0417627852.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/0417627852.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0417627852.html,e
四年级动词短语汇总（上册） turn turn turns left turns right turning turning turned turned go read goes straight on reads a book going reading went read take listen takes pictures listens to music taking listening took listened watch play watches TV plays with a toy train watching playing watched played
fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played
drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode
中考常见动词短语 熄灭；扑灭put off 推迟；脱掉put away 放好；收拾 put down 记下；镇压put into 把……放进；使进入put on 穿上 （戴上）；上演；增加put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起 look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找；查询look out 留神；当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起；看低look forward to 期待；盼望get 短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上；上车；进展get back 返回；回来；回家get off 下车；脱 下（衣服等）get along/on with sb、与某人相处give短语 give up 放弃give away 捐赠；颁发give back 还给；归还give birth to 生；产生give in 屈服；让步give out 分发；散发give sb、 a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现；雇佣take over 接收；接管take down 记下；取下take after （外貌或行为）像take in 吸入；吞入（体内)take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理take part in 参加……；参与……take care of 照顾，照料（=look after）take pride in 感到自豪（=be proud of）turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be 构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as 作为 而闻名 be known for因.. 而出名 be known to 为... 所知 be known by 凭.. 而知 The hill is known for the temple ．LuXun is known to us as a writer ．One can be known by his words and deeds． 2. be married to 与.... 结婚 She is married to a musician ． 3. be tired of/with 对 ..... 厌烦 He is tired of ／with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life 4. be terrified at 被.... 吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake ． 5．be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load The shop is crowded with people ．7. be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red． 8. be experieneed in 对.. 有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12. be engaged to与 .. 订婚 13. be about to do sth .正要做... 1 was just about to go swimming My daughter is engaged to a niee
中考中考专题-动词和动词短语 Grammar: Verbs Step 1 动词的分类及定义 动词的种类包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。 (一) 实义动词 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其句法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 (1) 动词 + 宾语 例：I like this book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。 (2) 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 例：We call the bird Polly. 我们叫那只鸟Polly。 I saw the children play in the park yesterday. 昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。 (3) 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 例：Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。 常见带双宾语的动词有：give，bring，buy，get，leave，lend，make，offer，pass，teach，tell，write，read，return等。 2.不及物动词: 不及物动词自身意思完整,无需接宾语。 例：Horses run fast. 马跑得快。 (1) 有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。 例：We study English. 我们学习英语。（及物动词） We study hard.我们努力学习（不及物动词） Birds can fly. 鸟会飞。（不及物动词）
(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成短语动词,它的作用等于一个及物动词,要注意积累。 ①动词 + 介词 例：Listen to the teacher carefully. 仔细听老师讲。 ※此类动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词和介词之间。 ②动词 + 副词 例：He turned off the light when he left. 当他离开时，他把灯关了。 He picked it up and gave it to me. 他把它捡起来，并给了我。 可。 ③动词 + 副词 + 介词 例：Let’s go on with our work. 让我们继续我们的工作吧！ He gets along well with his classmates. 他与同学们相处得很好！ 注意：其后的宾语只能放在介词的后面。 ④动词 + 名词 + 介词 例：Please pay attention to the phrases in the article. 请注意文章中的短语。 We can make good use of air. 我们可以充分利用空气。 ⑤be + 形容词 + 介词 例：We are good at swimming. 我们擅长游泳。 She is satisfied with what I did. 她对我所做的感到满意。 3. 延续性和非延续性动词 (1) 延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：live, study, work, keep, teach 等。 例：We have lived in Suzhou since 2001. 自2001年以来，我们一直住在苏州。 You can keep this book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。 (2) 非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，动作一经发生立即结束，如：buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive,join, go, come, catch等，非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果和表示一段时间的状语连用，就要用其他的词代替。 例：The old man has been dead for two years. 那个老人去世已经两年了。（这里不能用has died） The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已经开始十分钟了。（这里不能用has begun）
外研版英语动词短语的用法归纳练习 一、动词 1．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。 2．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。 3．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。 4．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 5．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D