2014-2015学年度第二学期高三期初考试
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡指定区域内。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man look worried ?
A. He has to attend an important meeting.
B. He will have an interview.
C. He has lost his job.
2. What did the woman do yesterday evening ?
A. She visited her cousin.
B. She rang the man up.
C. She had classes.
3. What will the boy do next ?
A. Do his homework.
B. Turn on the TV.
C. Go to bed.
4. What are the speakers talking about ?
A. An article.
B. A country.
C. A rainforest.
5. What does the woman mean ?
A. She doesn’t like Mexican food.
B. The man should taste Mexican food.
C. Mexican food may make the man sick.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What will the man do first after school ?
A. Prepare for a test.
B. See a film.
C. Buy a book.
7. Where will the man meet his friends ?
A. At a bookstore.
B. At an ice-cream shop.
C. At a cinema.
8. When will the man meet his friends ?
A. At 4:15.
B. At 4:30.
C. At 4: 45.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why does the man call the woman ?
A. To invite her to a football game.
B. To get a ticket to the football game.
C. To ask the way to the football playground.
10. What should the man do when he arrives at the restaurant ?
A. Go south.
B. Turn right.
C. Turn left.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do ?
A. Leave home early.
B. Buy his ticket early.
C. Listen to the radio.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What does the man think of the play ?
A. Enjoyable.
B. Disappointing.
C. Creative.
13. Why does the man have little chance to go out ?
A. He has little children.
B. He is busy with his work.
C. He lives far away from the town.
14. What relation is Lily to the man ?
A. His sister.
B. His daughter.
C. His wife.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why don’t the man go to France by ship ?
A. It’s slow.
B. It’s too expensive.
C. It will make him uncomfortable.
16. How will the man pay ?
A. Bu credit card.
B. In cash.
C. By cheque.
17. Which train does the man choose ?
A. The 9:00 one.
B. The 9:30 one.
C. The 11:30 one.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How did the woman know about her first job?
A. From the magazine.
B. From the TV.
C. From the Internet.
19. What gave the woman an advantage in applying for the job ?
A. Her university degree.
B. Her related work experience.
C. Her comunication and computer skills.
20. What will make people remember you according to the woman ?
A. Having a good sense of fashion
B. Showing yourself bravely.
C. Working hard.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. _____ slowing of economic growth over the past two years seems to have worsened _______
situation for migrant workers and increased employee-employer conflicts over payment of salaries.
A. The; the
B. 不填；不填
C. The; 不填
D. 不填；the
22. At least 36 people died in a fatal stampede during New Year celebrations late Wednesday in
Shanghai. Typically, problems arise _______caution is absent.
A. where
B. in which
C. that
D. what
23. Life is not easy nowadays, when young people have tremendous pressure _______ schooling and
employment.
A. on behalf of
B. in terms of
C. in honour of
D. in defence of
24. —When shall we set out to handle the problem we came across last week?
—Not until _______ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A. we have had
B. will we have had
C. have we had
D. we will have had
25. Another Malaysia Airlines plane went down in July in rebellion-torn eastern Ukraine, ______ all
298 aboard. It was believed __________ by a surface-to-air missile.
A. killing; to have been hit
B. killed; to have been hit
C. killed; to be hit
D. killing; to have hit
26. In our society, cars receive attention and study —whether the subject is buying and
selling them, the traffic congestion they cause or the dangerous things we do in them, like texting and talking cellphones while driving.
A. conventional
B. controversial
C. confidential
D. considerable
27. The single most shattering statistic about life in America in the late 1990s was tobacco
killed more people than the combined total of those who died from AIDS, car accidents, alcohol, murder, suicide, illegal drugs and fire.
A. what
B. when
C. that
D. where
28. By no means will we ______the unjust decision. Instead, we should try to defend against the
actions that harm the interests of the migrant workers.
A. submit to
B. correspond to
C. cater to
D. contribute to
29. —Do you have any idea if Alice is willing to go hiking with us ?
—_______, does it ?
A. It counts for nothing
B. It doesn’t hurt to ask
C. You have me there
D. Take it seriosly
30. Mini Cooper is a nice car, but ________too small for a family of five like mine.
A. pretty
B. fairly
C. rather
D. quite
31. The reform and opening-up started in 1978, _______the whole of China has witnessed great
changes in almost every field.
A. since when
B. when
C. during which
D. since then
32. Being a teacher is not always easy, and being the teacher of a physically challenged student often
carries with ______extra stress.
A. him
B. them
C. one
D. it
33. President Putin of Russia is trying to __________the serious problmes arising from the Ukraine
crisis.
A. pull out
B. go about
C. put out
D. cope with
34. — When did Angela find her iPhone 6 Plus missing?
— It was not until she arrived at the shopping mall ________ she got ready to buy her father a gift.
A. before
B. that
C. where
D. what
35. Our English teacher always reminds us to go over the marked test papers, where we
______otherwise make the same mistakes again.
A. will
B. may
C. might
D. can
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We 36 can’t remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old 37 name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 38 ,we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments.” While seemingly 39 , this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(n) 40 impact on our professional, social ,and personal health .
Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It 41 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 42 can significantly improve our basic cognitive（认知的）43 .Thinking is essentially a 44 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to feature in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 45 , because these connections are made 46 effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can 47 and change according to mental effort.
Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 48 and developed the first "brain training Program" 49 to actually help people improve and regain their mental 50.
The Web-based program allows you to 51 improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 52 of your progress and provides detailed feedback for your performance and 53. Most importantly, it 54 modifies and enhances(升级) the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing —much like a(n) 55 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.
36. A. suddenly B. deliberately C. merely D. desperately
37. A. accountant’s B. acquaintance’s C. ancestor’s D. consultant’s
38. A. improves B. fades C. recovers D. collapses
39. A. consistent B. innocent C. subjective D.explicit
40. A. damaging B. limited C. beneficial D. positive
41. A. figures B. finds C. points D. turns
42. A. responses B. sufferings C. workouts D. breakthroughs
43. A. gravity B. criterion C. fraternity D. functions
44. A. channel B. dilemma C. process D. condition
45. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore
46. A. in B. through C. beyond D. without
47. A. expand B. extend C.deposit D. squeeze
48. A. further B. away C. apart D. aside
49. A. committed B. designed C. added D. scheduled
50. A.conscience B. stability C. flexibility D. sharpness
51. A. temporarily B. originally C. systmatically D. occasionally
52. A. record B. track C. order D. pace
53. A. compromise B. commitment C. improvement D. inspiration
54. A. constantly B.consitently C. irregularly D. initially
55. A. effecient B. familiar C. abnormal D. effective
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The decision of the American Medical Association (AMA) to classify obesity as a disease is great news for the pharmaceutical industry, as it is likely to increae pressure on the Food and Drug Administratio(FDA) to approve more weigh-loss drugs and increase the odds that insurance companies will reimburse their cost. But it is deeply misleading. Treating obesity as a disease implies that moving into the categroy of obesity, which for adults means moving from a body-mass index(BMI) of 29 to BMI of 30, is equivalent to contracting a disease. But that is simply not the case.
Yes, there are certain health risks associated with having an elevated BMI,such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease. More broadly, a higher BMI is aassoicated with a geater risk of cardiometabolic abnormalities. Nonetheless, almost one quarter of “normal weight”people also have metabolic abnormalities, and more than half of “overweight”and almost one third of “obese”people have normal profiles, according to a 2008 study. That’s 16 million normal-weight Americans who have metabolic abnormalities and 20 million obese( or 56 million overweight and obese) Americans who have no such abnormalities.
One explanation for this discrepancy is that physical fitness and /or nutrition —rather than weight per se —may be what really matters. Several stuides have shown that physically fit “obese”individuals have lower incidence of heart dieseae and mortality from all causes than do sedentary(久坐的) people of “normal” weight. A recent clinical trial published in the New England Journal of Medicine showed that adopting a Mediterranean diet reduced cardiovascular risk independent of weight loss.
Some assume that the problem lies with BMI as a measure, which does not distinguish between fat, muscle and bone. While BMI is indeed a flawed(有瑕疵的) measure, it is not clear that there are better ones. A 2009 study also found no systematic differences BMI and other variables. In other words, it is not just that BMI is a poor measure of obesity but that obesity is a poor predictor of health.
Some hope that designating obesity as a disease will remove the shame assoicated with it, and obese people will no longer be blamed for their condition. Yet already it is being called the “fork to mouth” disease, and the disease categorization may reinforce blame by rasing the stakes. If obesity is a disease, parents of fat children may not merely be silently judged as bad parents but also accused of neglect and child endangerment.
If the AMA’s goal is to address the serious disease of type 2 diabetes and heart disease, it would be more productive and accurate for the association to urge doctors to focus on cardiometabolic risk, recognizing that there are both metabolically healthy and metabolically unhealthy individuals in all categories of weight. Rather than promote weight loss per se, doctors should instead encourage their patients of all size to incorporate physical activity and a balanced diet into their lives.
56.According this passage, who are most likely to suffer from heart disease ?
A.Obese people who have no metabolic problem .
B.Obese people who are physically active and healthy.
C.Normal people who have a sedentary lifestyle
D.Normal people who have a Mediterranean diet
57. From the passage , what can we learn about BMI ?
A.The BMI calculation doesn’t take age into account .
B. There will be better tools to measure one’s health than BMI.
C. It can identify the exact amount of fat, muscle and bone in one’s body respectively.
D. It cannot be regarded as a reliable indicator of one’s health.
58. What is the author’s attitude towards AMA’s decision to recognize obesity as a disease ?
A. Critical.
B. Suspicious.
C. Pessimistic
D. Optimistic
B
Women have been a growing factor in the success of the US economy since the 1970s. Indeed, the additional productive power of women entering the workforce from 1970 until today accounts for about a quarter of current GDP. Still, the full potential of women in the workforce has yet to be tapped. As the US struggles to sustain historic GDP growth rates, it is critically important to bring more women into the workforce and fully deploy(有效利用) high-skill women to drive productivity improvement.
McKinsey & Company undertook this research over the past three months to understand how women contribute to the US economy; how their work benefits individual corporations; what prevents women from making greater contributions to their companies; and what approaches can help companies unlock the full potential of women.
Creating the conditions to unlock the full potential of women and achieve our economic goals is a complex and difficult challenge. At a macro level, there is significant potential to raise the labor participation rates of women across the country. At a corporate level, where many high-skill women are employed, the opportunity is to continue to advance women into leadership positions where they can make the greatest contributions. Despite the sincere efforts of major corporations, the proportion of women falls quickly as you look higher in the corporate hierarchy. Overall, this picture has not improved for years.
We believe, however, that there is an opportunity to make substantial（实质上的）progress in developing and advancing women on the path to leadership. Companies have become very good at recruiting(招募) women—many major corporations recruit their “fair share” or more of women. Moreover, many companies have introduced mechanisms such as parental leaves, part-time policies, and travel-reducing technologies to help women stay the course. While the many barriers that remain are substantial, interventions at critical career points can have outsized impact.
For example, with a focus on middle management to increase the number of women who advance to the vice-presidential level, corporations could substantially improve the odds of achieving real gender diversity in top management. We found that more women in middle management roles are focused on leading than their colleagues at the entry level. And they have already demonstrated enough to advance and acquire managerial skills. Moreover, many are younger women with relatively light work/family concerns. If companies can win their loyalty at this stage of their careers, they will be more likely to stay the course. These women are ours to lose.
59.According to Paragraph 1, women in the workforce _________.
A.are the major factor of the US economy’s success
B.contribute the most part of America’s curent GDP
C.still have much potential in stimulating(刺激) economy
D.are still struggling to sustain their job opportunities
60. Which of the following is an aim of Mckinsey & Company’s reserach ?
A.To solve economy’s influcence on women’s work condition.
B.To teach individual corpoartions how to deal with women .
C.To help women to get more benefits from their companies
D.To find out the factors that affect women’s work potential.
61. According to the passage , a company with many high-skill women workers ________.
A. should supply them with more high positions
B. has to reduce and simplify its economic goals
C. has to recruit more women across the country
D. should cut down women’s labour participation rates
62.The phrases “stay the course” in Para. 4 probably means “_______________”.
A. accept benefits reducing
B. keep on working
C. avoid part-time jobs
D. keep the travel rights
63. The author holds that women in middle management roles ________.
A. have the most family concerns to deal with
B. have the least loyalty to their companies
C. show great desire of managerial skills
D. are less hopeful to be promoted than others
C
The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry
everywhere. But the Internet’s tremendous impact has only just begun.
“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting so cial, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global,” Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book The New Digital Age.
Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currently lack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications of the Internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if the book has one major shortcoming, it’s that authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes.
In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes — and more importantly predicts — how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.
At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people aren’t.” By using this concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs. pessimist dichotomy(对立观点)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the rise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week, Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they’re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).
64. In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press and the
telegraph?
A.It transforms human history.
B.It makes daily communication easy.
C.It is adopted by all human beings.
D. It revolutionizes people's thinking.
65. In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?
A.It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.
B.It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.
C.It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.
D.It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.
66. What will the future be like when everybody gets online?
A.People will be living in two different realities.
B.People will have equal access to information.
C.People don’t have to travel to see the world.
D.People don’t have to communicate face to face.
67. What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?
A.They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.
B.They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.
C.They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.
D.They don’t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.
D
In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job
in the auto industry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押贷款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. Today a similar mortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly earnings.
Other members of the autoworker’s family, however, might be less inclined(倾向于......的) to trade the present for the past. His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Throughout much of the 1960s, more than a quarter of men and women age 65 and older lived below the poverty level, compared to less than 10 percent in 2010.
In most states, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a credit card in her own name. In 42 states, a homemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legal protection against family violence.
Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average, they earned 40 percent less than their white counterparts(职位相当的人),while racially restrictive agreements largely prevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working-class families.
Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not to go back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. The spread of no-fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain for many families.
The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. According to a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close as the one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20 percent seems more realistic than trying to restore an imaginary golden age.
68. What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950?
A.They had less job security than they do today.
B. It was not too difficult for them to buy a house.
C.Their earnings were worth twice as much as today.
D.They were better off than workers in other industries.
69. Why couldn’t black workers buy a house in a white suburban neighborhood ?
A.They lacked the means of transportation.
B.They were subjected to racial inequality.
C.They were afraid to break the law.
D.They were too poor to afford it.
70. What does the author suggest society do?
A.Get prepared to face any new challenges.
B.Try to better the current social security net.
C.Narrow the gap between blacks and whites.
D.Improve the lives of families with problems.
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
Justin Hall published the first blog ever in the year 1994. Since then blogging has come a long way. Blogging is a great way of reaching out to the world. For some, blogging can just be a hobby, while for others it can be a way to increae awareness about their prodcuts and services, and earn money online. Whatever the reason, the primary aim is to get readership for the blog. But some mistakes cost dearly and can even damage the future of a blog.
Content is the king in the kindom of blogs. It is very important that whatever you write and share on your blog is correct, informative, and of good quality. Only with good, unique and interesting content will you be able to catch the attention of readers on the Internet, and turn them into your loyal followers.
Plagiarism(剽窃) is a crime, and if you are addicted to the act of copying articles from other blogs and pasting them to your blog, you are going to be fined heavily by search engines sooner or later. You will lose your credibility (信任) if readers find copied content on your blog.
A great way to increase your readership is by using various social media platforms. It is great if you are writing good content, but you need to promote your wares if you want to reach out to a wider audience.
It is very important to format your content to increase readability. Providing plenty of data without any formating can put off readres, and they might turn to other sites. Using subtitles and relevant image goes a long way in holding reader s’ attention.
It is very important to connect with your readers via comments. If a reader has a question, be sure to answer it as soon as possible. It will increase readers’ trust and they will keep coming to your site. You can also invite skilled bloggers to guest post for you. This will help your blog to gain exposure to a wide audience .
Perhaps the biggest mistake a new blogger commits is to imitate his/her favourite blogger One cannot be someone else. Everyone has a style of his /her own and should work towards finding his/her own style rather than imitating others.
Quite often people are frustrated by the slow start of their blogs and instead of trying harder, they give up. One should understand that readers will not flock to your blog in a day. It will take considerable time and effort to attract and retain readers.
Blogging can be a very enriching and rewarding experience. If you take care not to commit
第五部分书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Time to give thanks
When it comes to Thanksgiving, turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind. It’s the right picture, but it’s not complete.
Celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November every year, Thanksgiving Day is a time for thanksgiving and feasts. It’s about expressing your gratitude to the important people and all the good things in your life.
Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with much warmth and keep many traditional customs. Here we introduce two of the rules Americans typically follow on this day.
1. Time for prayers and paying back
Thanksgiving Day has been associated with prayers in church and in homes for centuries. Attending church prayer services in the morning is the first step of many celebrators on Thanksgiving Day. The churches provide worship (礼拜) services and organize special events for the occasion.
Before Thanksgiving meals, some families gather together and read prayers to thank God for his kindness and the gifts he has bestowed upon (给予) them in the form of friends and family.
Some people also do voluntary community work on this day, as a way of paying back.
2. Family reunions and showing gratitude
Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving. Distances don’t really matter as relatives return home to be with their family, no matter how far away.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2. 用约120个单词谈谈你对感恩的想法，内容包括：
(1) 你认为我们中国人有没有必要过“感恩节”？为什么？
(2) 以你自己的经历或者身边的人为例，阐述重视感恩的必要性；
(3) 总结你的观点。
【写作要求】
1. 可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；
2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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2014-2015学年度第二学期高三期初考试
英语试题参考答案
听力
1—5 BCAAC 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 ABACC 16—20 ABCBB
单选
21—25 AABAA 26—20 DCABC 31—35 ADDCC
完形填空
36—40 ABBBA 41—45 DCDCA 46—50 BAABD 51—55 CBCAD
阅读理解
56—60 CDACD 61—65 ABCBC 66—70 ADBBD
任务型阅读
71. came 72. Reasons 73. promote 74. less 75. trust 76. limit 77. difficult/ hard 78. result 79. finding 80. quit
书面表达
This passage is mainly about the custom of a western traditional festival, Thanksgiving Day, which mainly includes the two rules that Americans usually abide by during the festival.
After reading the passage, I had a better understanding of Thanksgiving Day. In my opinion, since the festival has a lovely and healthy theme, why not do as the Americans do ?Don’t you think giving thanks to things and people around us is very necessary. We can’t deny it is a good chance to spread kindness and consideration.
Take myself for example. Becuase I am busy in studying on weekdays, I have little time to look after my parents, which makes me guilty. In order to reward them and make them relaxed on the weekene, I get up early in the morning and prepare breakfast for them willingly, whkich makes them delighted.
So it is vital for us to have a grateful heart and show our thnaks to anything good and any perosn that is nice.
2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
2016年江苏省泰州市姜堰市中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（共6小题，每小题3分，计18分） 1．4的算术平方根是（） A．±2 B．C．2 D．﹣2 2．在以下绿色食品、回收、节能、节水四个标志中，是轴对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D． 3．小王参加某企业招聘测试，他的笔试、面试、技能操作得分分别为80分、85分、90分，若依次按照2：3：5的比例确定成绩，则小王的成绩是（） A．255分B．84.5分C．85.5分D．86.5分 4．如图，AC，BE是⊙O的直径，弦AD与BE交于点F，下列三角形中，外心不是点O的是（） A．△ABE B．△ACF C．△ABD D．△ADE 5．如图，在?ABCD中，用直尺和圆规作∠BAD的平分线AG交BC于点E，若BF=12，AB=10，则AE的长为（） A．8 B．12 C．16 D．20 6．如图，抛物线y=﹣2x2﹣8x﹣6与x轴交于点A、B，把抛物线在x轴及其上方的部分记作C1，将C1向左平移得C2，C2与x轴交于点B，D．若直线y=﹣x+m与C1，C2共有3个不同的交点，则m的取值范围是（）
A．﹣3＜m＜﹣B．C．﹣2＜m＜D．﹣3＜m＜﹣2 二、填空题（共10小题，每小题3分，计30分） 7．函数中，自变量x的取值范围是． 8．钓鱼诸岛是中国的固有领土，位于中国东海，面积约6344000平方米，数据6344000用科学记数法表示为． 9．若直线y=2x+3b+c与x轴交于点（﹣2，0），则代数式2﹣6b﹣2c的值为． 10．已知，则=． 11．将一张宽为5cm的长方形纸片（足够长）折叠成如图所示图形，重叠部分是一个三角形，则这个三角形面积的最小值是． 12．已知一个不透明的布袋里装有2个红球和a个黄球，这些球除颜色外其余都相同．若从该布袋里任意摸出1个球，是红球的概率为，则a等于． 13．如图，A点为反比例函数图象上一点，过A点作AB⊥y轴，B为垂足，点P为x轴上任意一点，且△ABP的面积为2，则k=． 14．根据图中所标注的数据，计算此圆锥的侧面积cm2（结果保留π）．
Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely 主语that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work主语. Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved定语. For example, people volunteer to express personal values 定语related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships宾语. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract定语. People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation 状语from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”).When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this
江苏省姜堰市第二中学 2010—2011学年度高三学情调查（三） 生物试题 一、单选题（每题2分，共40分） 1．下列物质或结构在元素组成上最相似的一组是（）A．ATP、DNA、细胞膜B．甲状腺激素、生长激素、性激素 C．核糖、核糖核酸、核糖体D．淀粉、淀粉酶、控制淀粉酶合成的基因 2．右图为核苷酸的模式图，下列相关说法正确的是（）A．DNA与RNA在核苷酸上的不同点只在②方面 B．如果要构成ATP，只要在①位置上加上两个磷酸基团 C．③在生物体中共有8种 D．人体内的③有5种，②有2种 3．下列关于DNA分子结构的叙述，正确的是 A．每个碱基分子上均连接一个磷酸和一个脱氧核糖（） B．DNA分子两条链的碱基之间是通过氢键相连的 C．不同DNA分子中（A+T）/（C+G）比例是不变的 D．DNA分子是以磷酸和含氮碱基交替排列为基本骨架 4．在生物膜上进行的生理活动是（）A．DNA复制B．光合作用的暗反应 C．[H]和氧气结合生成水D．氨基酸脱水缩合 5．科学家利用酵母菌突变体（下图中A型～E型）研究分泌蛋白的分泌过程以及与分泌相关的基因，揭示了囊泡运输的过程。野生型酵母菌能正常进行分泌蛋白的分泌，突变体由于基因突变，内膜结构不正常，导致分泌过程出现障碍。下图中，能表示内质网膜结构不正常导致分泌过程出现障碍的是（） A．A型、C型B．A型、B型 C．B型、E型D．D型、E型 6 液流动的方向。下列说法正确的是（） A．④是人体内新陈代谢的主要场所 B．毛细血管管壁细胞生活的具体内环境是②④⑤ C．③④中的蛋白质可以通过毛细淋巴管壁相互交换 D．若②为肝脏细胞，则①处的氧气浓度高于⑤处 7．下列有关生态学原理或规律的叙述中，错误 ．．的是（）A．在果园中适当增加食物链，能提高该生态系统的稳定性 B．低碳生活方式有助于维持生物圈中碳循环的平衡 C．信息传递能够调节生物的种间关系，维持生态系统的稳定 D．森林生态系统调节气候的作用体现了生物多样性的直接价值 8．下列关于哺乳动物胚胎发育和胚胎工程的叙述，错误 ．．的是（）A．胚胎分割时需将原肠胚的内细胞团均等分割 B．移植胚胎的遗传特性在孕育过程中不受影响 C．胚胎干细胞具有体积小、细胞核大、核仁明显等特点 ① ③ ④ ⑤ ②
泰州市姜堰区2017年中考适应性考试（二） 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟总分：120分） 注意: １.本试卷分第Ⅰ部分（选择题）和第Ⅱ部分（非选择题）。 ２.所有答案必须填在答题纸上，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分选择题(共60分) 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分) 1. —These days many people are watching _____ TV series In the Name of People(《人民的名义》). Have you seen it, Mary? —Yes, it’s quite ____excellent play, so I can’t wait to turn on the TV when I get home. A. A; the B. The; an C. A; an D. The; the 2. To give a talk, I turned to bookshops and libraries to look for information but found . A. none B. no one C. one D. neither 3. It ______ that China ______ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017. A. was reported; put B. was reported; was put C. reported; put D. reported; was put 4. Tom has already ______ the book for ten days. He must return it _____ the library today. A. read; back to B. bought; to C. borrowed; back to D. kept; to 5. ________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their . A. Two-fifths; forties B. Two-fifths; fortieth C. Two-fifth; forties D. Two-fifth; fortieth 6. —Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building. —It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday. A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can be D. can’t be 7. The man with a black hat was seen _____ the shopping mall just now. A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter 8. —The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, _______? —______ . He could relax and have time for his hobbies. A. did he; Yes B. didn’t he; No C. didn’t he; Yes D. did he; No 9. I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how 10. — When can they finish the project? — ________. Just wait. A. Until next week B. Not until next Wednesday C. Since several days ago D. For several days 11. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the nearest post office is? I want to post a letter. —_______ Oh, yes! It’s on the opposite side of the street, behind the Bank of China. A. I don’t know. B. Quite right. C. Mm, let me see. D. Beg your pardon?
2015江苏高考英语试题及答案 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 910. B. 950. C. 1000. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。
2019-2020学年江苏省泰州市姜堰市八年级（上）期末数学 试卷 一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，计18分） 1．（3分）在平面直角坐标系中，点P（﹣2，3）在第（）象限． A．一B．二C．三D．四 2．（3分）若分式有意义，则x的取值范围是（） A．x≠2 B．x=2 C．x＞2 D．x＜2 3．（3分）为了鼓励学生课外阅读，学校公布了“阅读奖励”方案，征求了所有学生的意见，根据赞成、反对、无所谓三种意见的人数之比画出扇形统计图，图中α的度数为（） A．36°B．20°C．10°D．无法确定 4．（3分）在平面直角坐标系中，把直线y=﹣2x+3沿y轴向上平移两个单位长度后，得到的直线的函数关系式为（） A．y=﹣2x+1 B．y=﹣2x﹣5 C．y=﹣2x+5 D．y=﹣2x+7 5．（3分）如图，在△ABC中，∠ABC和∠ACB的平分线相交于点F，过F作DE∥BC，交AB于点D，交AC于点E．若BD=4，DE=7，则线段EC的长为（） A．3 B．4 C．3.5 D．2 6．（3分）若关于x的分式方程=2的解为非负数，则m的取值范围是（）
A ．m ＞﹣1 B ．m ≥1 C ．m ＞﹣1且m ≠1 D ．m ≥﹣1且m ≠1 二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，计30分） 7．（3分）2026精确到百位记作为 ． 8．（3分）如果分式 的值为零，那么x= ． 9．（3分）已知甲、乙两人在同一地点出发，甲往东走4km ，乙往南走了3km ，这时甲、乙两人相距 km ． 10．（3分）如果点P 坐标为（3，﹣4），那么点P 到x 轴的距离为 ． 11．（3分）若 +（1﹣y ）2=0，则 = ． 12．（3分）某班在一次适应性考试中，分数落在130﹣140分数段的人数为18人，频率为0.3，则该班共有 人． 13．（3分）如图，直线y 1=x+n 与y 2=mx ﹣1相交于点N ，则关于x 的不等式x+n ＜mx ﹣1的解集为 ． 14．（3分）如图，折叠长方形纸片ABCD ，使点D 落在边BC 上的点F 处，折痕为AE ．已知AB=3cm ，BC=5cm ．则EC 的长为 cm ． 15．（3分）分式的值是正整数，则整数m= ． 16．（3分）已知∠AOB=45°，点P 在∠AOB 内部，点P 1与点P 关于OA 对称，点P 2与点P 关于OB 对称，连接P 1P 2交OA 、OB 于E 、F ，若P 1E=，OP= ，则EF 的长度是 ．
2015年江苏省高考英语 《考试说明》词汇表 ▲本词汇表尽管已经人工全力校对，但挂一漏万仍在所难免，如有疑问请查询《2015考试说明》或词典确认(格式及排版不足请忽略)。 A 1. a (an) art. 一(个、件…) 2.abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 3.ability n. 能力; 才能 4.able a.能够;有能力的 5.abnormal a.反常的,不正常的 6.aboard prep. / adv.搭乘 7.abolish v.废除,废止 8.abortion n.流产；（计划等）失败，夭折 9.about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处 10.above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上 11.abroad ad. 到(在)国外a.往国外的 12.abrupt a.突然,意外的,粗鲁的 13.absence n. 不在,缺席 14.absent a. 缺席, 不在 15.absolute a.纯粹的,绝对的 16.absorb v.吸收,吸取 17.abstract a./ n.抽象的;精粹,摘要 18.absurd a. 荒谬的；可笑的 19.abundant a.丰富的,充足的 20.abuse v.滥用,辱骂 21.academic a. / n. 学术上的;大学生,教师 22.academy n.研究院,学会;专门学校 23.accelerate v.增速,加速 24.accent n. 口音,音调 25.accept vt. 接受 26.acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的 27.access n./ v. 接近,进入,通道;存取 28.accessible a.易到手的,易接近的 29.accident n. 事故,意外的事 30.accommodation n.住宿设备,便利 31.accompany v.伴随,伴奏 32.accomplish v.完成,实现,达到 33.according to prep. 按照,依据 34.account n. /v. 账目;描述 35.accountant n.会计师,会计人员 36.accumulate v累积；积聚 37.accuracy n.正确,精确 38.accuse v.控告,告发 39.accustomed a.习惯的,惯常的 40.ache vi./ n. 痛,疼痛 41.achieve vt. 达到,取得42.achievement n.完成,成就 43.acid n. / a.酸的,刻薄的 44.acknowledge v.承认,认为 45.acquire v.学得,获得 46.acquisition n.获得,取得 47.acre n.英亩 48.across prep. 横过,穿过 49.act n.法令,条例v.表演,扮演,演出;行动,做事 50.action n. 行动 51.active a. 积极的,主动的 52.activity n. 活动 53.actor n. 男演员 54.actress n. 女演员 55.actual a. 实际的; 现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt v.使适应,使适合;改编 59.add vt. 添加,增加
2016届江苏省泰州市姜堰区高三下学期期初考试语文（含 附加题） （考试时间：150分钟满分：160分） 请注意：所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1.依次填入下列句中横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是(3分) 童话几乎总是这样开头的。它一开始就把我们带到遥远的年代，并且一开始就将我们带到一个但一点也不令我们感到虚假的世界。我们与童话之间已经达成一种契约：童话就是写那些根本不可能发生的事情。它给我们一份安静，一种境界。这些看似简单的文字，却有着经久不衰的生命力，可以无限延长。当那些由作家创作出来的文字很快死亡时，这些来自于民间的稚拙的甚至显得有点公式化的文字，却硬是一代一代地下来了。 （选自曹文轩《也读卡尔维诺》） A.荒唐殚精竭虑留传 B.荒唐惨淡经营流传 C.荒诞殚精竭虑流传 D.荒诞惨淡经营留传 2.选出对下列各句所使用的修辞手法判断合理的一项(3分) ①晓来谁染霜林醉？②笑吟吟一处来，哭啼啼独自归。 ③若见了那异乡花草，再休似此处栖迟。④泪添九曲黄河溢，恨压三峰华岳低。 A．①反问②夸张③借代④对偶 B．①比拟②夸张③借喻④对偶 C．①比拟②对偶③借喻④夸张 D．①比喻②对偶③借代④夸张 3.古人常有手书名人诗文名句的习惯，下列有可能发生的一项是(3分) A. 司马迁手书“实迷途其未远觉今是而昨非”。 B. 骆宾王手书“盖文章，经国之大业，不朽之盛事”。 C. 温庭筠手书“多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节”。 D. 归有光手书“我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑”。 4.依次填入下面横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（3分） 扬州古称广陵，人们又叫它维扬, , ， , , , 。杜牧写扬州的诗句“二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹箫”，便绝不是凛冽的北地所能产生的情境了。 ①但古人自北方舟船而来，一入扬州，心理上便感觉到了江南 ②以今天的地理概念，扬州在苏北，不属江南 ③但它处在淮河以南，属不南不北之地 ④清代之前，扬州靠着大运河，被誉为南北枢纽，淮左名都 ⑤江南是以长江为界的，从这层意义上，扬州不算江南 ⑥而且扬州的人文风气，山水风光，都是近南而远北 A.④②①⑤③⑥ B.②⑥④⑤③① C.④③①②⑤⑥ D.②①⑤④⑥③ 5.对下面的漫画寓意理解正确的一项是（3分） A.道之以德，齐之以礼。 B.文明其精神，野蛮其体魄。 C.智育为本，德体为辅。 D.德才兼备，知行合一。 二、文言文阅读（18分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成6～9题。
2015江苏高考英语试卷 1 2 3 二、单选 4 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 5 percent in the past one year. 6 A. it B. which C. that D. as 7 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged 8 to _____ to their greatest potential. 9 A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 10 23. –Jim, can you work…..? 11 --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. 12 A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 13 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally 14 trapped by health problems. 15 A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, 16 17 but…. 18 A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in 19 1
泰州市姜堰市2019-2020学年七年级(下)第一次月考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共6小题，共18.0分） 1.计算3?1的结果是() A. 1 3B. ?1 3 C. 3 D. ?3 2.在等式x2()=x7中，括号里的代数式为() A. x2 B. x3 C. ?x5 D. x5 3.若(2x+1)0=则() A. x≥?1 2B. x≠?1 2 C. x≤?1 2 D. x≠1 2 4.若(a2b m)3=a6b9，则m的值为() A. 6 B. ?6 C. 4 D. 3 5.若(x?2)(x2+ax+b)的积中不含x的二次项和一次项，则a和b的值() A. a=0；b=2 B. a=2；b=0 C. a=?1；b=2 D. a=2；b=4 6.已知m+1 m =3，则m2+1 m2 =() A. 7 B. 11 C. 9 D. 1 二、填空题（本大题共10小题，共30.0分） 7.一个DNA分子的直径约为0.0000002m，这个数用科学记数法可表示为______cm． 8.已知2x=3，2y=5，则22x+y?1=____． 9.若a2+(k?3)a+9是一个完全平方式，则k的值是______． 10.若10m=5，10n=2，则102m+3n=______． 11.若a2n=2，则2a6n?20=_____． 12.如果32×27=3n，则n=______．
13. 如图，有多个长方形和正方形的卡片，图甲是选取了2块不同的卡片，拼成的一个图形，借助 图中阴影部分面积的不同表示可以用来验证等式a(a +b)=a 2+ab 成立．根据图乙，利用面积的不同表示方法，写出一个代数恒等式________________________； 14. 48×(0.25)9= ______ ． 15. 若(x +3)(x ?4)=ax 2+bx +c ，则abc =______． 16. 如果等式(x ?3)2x?1=1，则x = ______ ． 三、计算题（本大题共1小题，共30.0分） 17. 因式分解 (1)m 2?16 (2)x 2y +2xy +y (3)3x(a ?b)?6y(b ?a) (4)(x 2+4)2?16x 2． 四、解答题（本大题共6小题，共72.0分） 18. 计算题 (1)(13 )?3?(3.14?π)0+(?2)4 (2)(?3ab)(2a 2b +ab ?1) (3)(2a +b)(b ?2a)?(a ?3b)2
Freedom and Responsibility Freedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it. Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses. In Greece, in Athens (雅典), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state. But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected
江苏省姜堰市沈高镇河横村 创建姜堰区十强村工作总结 我们河横村早在上世纪70年代，就是省政府树立的农业学大寨先进典型，继1990年联合国环境规划署授予生态环境“全球500佳”的荣誉称号后，确立走“生态强村”的发展思路，通过二十年的艰苦奋斗，全村经济、社会、文化等各项事业得到迅猛发展，已成为全国有影响的名村，先后获得国家级、省级、市级等数十项荣誉，成为部省共建新农村建设示范村和全国农业旅游示范点。2010年被国家环境部授予“国家级生态村”称号，2011年被中央精神文明建设指导委员会授予“全国文明村”称号，2012年在新农村创建活动中获得姜堰市首家省级“三星级康居乡村”的称号。 今年以来，我们紧紧围绕创建姜堰区十强村的工作目标，以科学发展观为指导，坚持科学发展、跨越发展、和谐发展不动摇，大力实施“生态兴村、工业富村、旅游强村”战略。着力夯实基础，发展经济，改善民生，在巩固、提升上下工夫、做文章，扎实推进创建工作的各项措施落实，取得了实效，圆满地完成各项创建目标任务。 一、加强组织领导，健全创建机制，确保创建工作落到实处 2012年初，我们专门成立了创建姜堰区十强村工作领导小组，由村党委书记任组长，全面负责。同时，我们根据创建姜堰区十强村的具体要求和标准，结合本村优势，研究制定了姜堰区十强村创建规
划和目标责任，把工作任务和达成目标分解到村党委、村委会的每一个成员，并签订目标责任制，制定了全面细致的检查考核表，工作细化、动真碰硬、明确负责，真正做到了创建工作有规划、有部署、有检查、有落实、有总结，从组织上制度上措施上确保创建目标的实现。 二、突出经济建设，注重协调发展，不断提升村级经济总量和综合实力 在创建过程中，我们始终坚持以经济建设为中心，加大项目的招引力度，逐步推进产业结构调整，加快转型升级步伐，使全村一、二、三产业得到全面发展。2012年实现全村三业总产值6.54亿元，其中一产1.2亿元、二产4.1亿元、三产1.24亿元，村级集体经济收入151.72万元，农民人均纯收入15748.5元。在一产发展方面我们加大土地流转力度，大力发展高效农业，全村高效种植2278.5亩占耕地面积的50%；高效养殖水面390亩占养殖水面910亩的42.86%；高效种养面积占总面积的比重达到48.8%，全村已成立专业合作社15个，规模养殖企业8家，亩均产值8000以上1000亩葡萄园一个，500亩稻麦油高产生产基地一个。在二产发展方面，当年招引投资5000万元的工业项目1个，全村工业企业近30家，其中规模以上企业5家，当年技改投入财务数超2000万元，当年转移农村劳动力280人，工业企业的发展，已成为农民工资性收入的主要渠道之一。在三产方面，我村大力发展生态旅游经济，全村新办农家餐饮20多家，观光旅游农业基地13个，从事农副产品销售人员150多人，大船运输吨位超万吨。全村劳动力向二、三产业集中，二、三产业从业劳动力人
2019-2020学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级（上）期末数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共6小题，共18.0分） 1. 下列图案是轴对称图形的有( )个． A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2. 在3.14，π，?0.10010001，3.7.，?√4，√93，13中，无理数有( ) A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个 3. 下列各组数据不是勾股数的是( ) A. 12，18，22 B. 3，4，5 C. 7，24，25 D. 9，12，15 4. 若点A(a +1,b ?2)在第二象限，则点B(?a,1?b)在( ) A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限 5. 已知△ABC 的六个元素，下面甲、乙、丙三个三角形中和△ABC 全等的图形是( ) A. 甲和乙 B. 乙和丙 C. 只有乙 D. 只有丙 6. 下列图形中，表示一次函数y =mx +n 与正比例函数y =mnx(m 、n 为常数，且mn ≠0)的图 象的是( )
A. B. C. D. 二、填空题（本大题共10小题，共30.0分） 7. 16的平方根是______． 8. 3.1415精确到百分位的近似数是______． 9. 已知点P(?2,1)，那么点P 关于x 轴对称的点Q 的坐标是______． 10. 已知一次函数y =(k ?1)x ?2，y 随x 的增大而减小，那么k 的取值范围是______． 11. 若等腰三角形中一个底角等于50°，则这个等腰三角形的顶角=______°. 12. 若二元一次方程组{4x ?y =1y =2x ?m 的解是{x =2y =7，则一次函数y =2x ?m 的图象与一次函数y =4x ?1的图象的交点坐标为______． 13. 如图，在△ABC 中， AC =8，BC =5，AB 的垂直平分线DE 交AB 于点D ，交边AC 于点E ，则△BCE 的周长为_________． 14. 如图，函数y =3x 和y =ax +4的图象相交于点A(m,3)，不等式3x ≥ ax +4的解集为______． 15. 已知点A(3+2a,3a ?5)，点A 到两坐标轴的距离相等，点A 的坐标为_____． 16. 如图，在矩形ABCD 中，AB =6cm ，点E 、 F 分别是边BC 、AD 上一点，将矩形ABCD 沿EF 折叠，使点C 、D 分别落在点C′、D′处．若C′E ⊥AD ， 则EF 的长为______ cm ． 三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共102.0分）
2017-2018学年江苏省泰州市姜堰市七年级（下）期中数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共18分） 1．（3分）如图所示的图案是一些汽车的车标，可以看做由“基本图案”经过平移得到的是（） A．B． C．D． 2．（3分）下列每组数分别是三根木棒的长度，能用它们搭成三角形的是（） A．2cm，2cm，4cm B．3cm，9cm，5cm C．5cm，12cm，13cm D．6cm，10cm，4cm 3．（3分）下列运算中，正确的是（） A．（ab2）2=a2b4B．a2+a2=2a4C．a2?a3=a6 D．a6÷a3=a2 4．（3分）若a＜b，则下列各式一定成立的是（） A．a+3＞b+3 B． C．a﹣1＜b﹣1 D．3a＞3b 5．（3分）下列各式由左边到右边的变形中，是分解因式的是（） A．a（x+y）=ax+ay B．x2﹣4x+4=x（x﹣4）+4 C．x4﹣16=（x2+4）（x2﹣4）D．10x2﹣5x=5x（2x﹣1） 6．（3分）已知方程组和有相同的解，则a，b的值为（） A．B．C．D． 二、填空题（每空3分，共30分） 7．（3分）3﹣2= ． 8．（3分）将0.00000034用科学记数法表示应为． 9．（6分）一个多边形的内角和等于1080°，这个多边形是边形． 10．（3分）若a m=2，a n=3，则a m﹣n的值为． 11．（3分）如果是方程6x+by=32的解，则b= ． 12．（3分）若x2+mx﹣15=（x+3）（x+n），则mn的值为． 13．（3分）计算：（﹣3）2017×（）2018= ．
14．（3分）若a+b=3，ab=2，则a2+b2= ． 15．（3分）已知关于x的不等式（m﹣2）x＞2m﹣4的解集为x＜2，则m的取值范围是．16．（3分）已知方程组的解是，则关于x、y的方程组的解是 三、解答题（本大题共102分） 17．（10分）（1）计算：（﹣）﹣2+（π﹣2）0﹣|﹣3|； （2）先化简，再求值：（x+3y）2﹣（x+3y）（x﹣3y），其中x=3，y=﹣2． 18．（10分）把下列各式因式分解： （1）x2﹣9 （2）a3b﹣2a2b2+ab3 19．（10分）解方程组： （1） （2） 20．（10分）解下列不等式，并把它们的解集在数轴上表示出来． （1）2（x+1）＞3x﹣4 （2）﹣＞ 21．（10分）（1）求x的值：2x?43﹣x?81+x=32； （2）已知x2﹣3x﹣1=0，求代数式（x﹣1）（3x+1）﹣（x+2）2+5的值． 22．（8分）如图，D、E、F分别在△ABC的三条边上，DE∥AB，∠1+∠2=180°． （1）试说明：DF∥AC； （2）若∠1=110°，DF平分∠BDE，求∠C的度数．