工控词汇专用缩写

工控词汇专用缩写
5月 28, 2008 · Filed Under 技术文章 Technology Articles
AI 人工智能
ERP 企业资源规划
API 应用编程接口
HMI 人机界面
APS 先进规划与排程
IT 信息技术
B2B 企业对企业
LAN 局域网
BPM 商务过程管理
MIS 管理信息系统
CAGR 复合年增长率
MRP 原材料资源规划
CAS 协同自动化系统
OpX 卓越运营
CMM 协同制造管理
OLE 对象链接与嵌入
CNC 数控系统
OPC 用于过程控制的OLE
CPG 消费者零售包装货物
PAS 过程自动化系统
CPAS 协同过程自动化系统
PLC 可编程逻辑控制器
CPM 协同生产管理
PLM 产品寿命周期管理
CRM 客户关系管理
ROA 资产回报
EAI 企业应用集成
ROI 投资回报
EAM 企业资产管理
RPM 实时性能管理
SCE 供应链执行
WAH 网络应用主机
WMS 仓库管理系统

3PL 3rd Party Logistic
3PP 3rd Party Parts Provider
3PS 3rd Party Service Provider
4GL Fourth Generation Language
A/D Analog-to-Digital
ABC Activity Based Costing
ACM Abnormal Condition Management
ActiveX Object-Oriented programming language for Internet
ADR Automatic Device Replacement
AEC Architect, Engineer & Constructor Firm
AEGIS Abnormal Event Guidance Information System
AGC Automatic Guidance Control
AGV Automated Guided Vehicle
AI Artificial Intelligence
AIM Asset Information Management
ALM Asset Lifecycle Management
ANSI American National Standards Institute
APC Advanced Process Control
APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
API Application Program Interface
APM Analytics and Performance Management
APO Advanced Planning & Optimization
Applet Small Software Application or Component
APS Advanced Planning & Scheduling
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning
AS/RS Automatic Storage & Retrieval System
ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ASM Abnormal Situation Management
ASN Advanced Ship Notice
ASP Application Service Provider OR Average Selling Price
ATA American Trucking Association
ATF Alcohol Tobacco Firearms
ATP Available-to-Promise
AVL Approved Vendor List
B2B Business-to-Business
B2C Business-to-Consumer
B2MML Business-to-Manufacturing Markup Language
BAPI Business Object APIs
BAS Building Automation System
BI Business Intelligence
BOD Business Object Document (OAGi)
BOL Bill of Lading
BOM Bill of Material
BOOT Build Own Operate Transfer
BPA Business Process Automation
BPE Business Process Engineering
BPEL4WS Business Process Execution Language for Web Services
BPM Business Process Management
BPO Business Process Outsourcing
BPR Business Process Reengineering
BPS Best Practice Sharing
C++ Object Oriented Programming Language
C-I-O Collaboration, Integration, Optimization
CAD Computer Aided Design
CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate
CALM Collaborative Asset Lifecycle Management
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing
CAN Controller

Area Network
CapEx Capital Expenditure
CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning
CAS Collaborative Automation System
CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering
CBM Condition-Based Maintenance
CBP Customs and Border Protection
CCM Critical Condition Management
CDAS Collaborative Discrete Automation System
CDDI Copper Distributed Data Interchange
CD-ROM Compact Disk Read Only Memory
CDV Committee Draft Vote
CEMS Continuous Emissions Monitoring System
CENELEC Committée de European de Normalization Electrotechnique
CEO Chief Executive Officer
CFM Continuous Flow Manufacturing
CFO Chief Financial Officer
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
cGMP Current Good Manufacturing Practices
CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing
CIDX Chemical Industry Data Exchange
CIO Chief Information Officer
CIP Control & Information Protocol OR Common Industrial Protocol
CISC Complex Instruction Set Computing
CLN Collaborative Logistics Network
CLR Common Language Runtime
CM Condition Monitoring
CM&C Cell Monitoring & Control
CMM Collaborative Manufacturing Management
CMMS Computerized Maintenance Management Systems
CMS Carrier Managed Shipment
CNC Computer Numerical Control
COM Component Object Model OR Collaborative Operations Management
Component Software Object containing Data and Method
CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
COSE Common Open Software Environment
COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf
CPAS Collaborative Process Automation System
CPFR Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, & Replenishment
CPG Consumer Packaged Goods
CPI Chemical Process Industry OR Continuous Process Improvement
CPM Collaborative Production Management
CPN Collaborative Partner Network
CPS Collaborative Planning & Scheduling
CPU Central Processing Unit
CRM Customer Relationship Management
CROMERRR Cross-Media Electronic Reporting & Record-keeping Ruling
CRP Capacity Requirements Planning
CSA Canadian Standards Association
CSI Current Source Inverter OR Container Security Initiative
CTO Chief Technical Officer
CTP Capable-to-Promise
CTPAT Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism
CVN Collaborative Value Network
DAS Data Acquisition System
DC Distribution Center
DCE Distributed Computing Environment
DCOM Distributed Component Object Model
DCS Distributed Control System
DD Device Description
DDE Dynamic Data Exchange
DDL Device Description Language
DE Digitally Enhanced
DES Discrete Event Simulation
DFM Design for Manufacturing
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DIN Deutsches Institut Normung
DLL Dynamic Link Library
DM Demand Management
DMAIC Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control
DNA Microsoft’s Distributed iNternet Architecture
DNS Domain Name Service
DOD U.S. Department of Defense
DOE U.S. Department of Energy
DOI Desktop Office Integration
DOS Disk Operating System
DP Differential Pressure OR Demand Planning
DQM Data Quality Managemen

t
DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
DRP Distribution Resource Planning
DSD Direct Store Delivery
DSP Digital Signal Processor OR Digital Signal Processing
DSS Decision Support System
DSSS Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
DTD Document Type Definition
DTM Device Type Manager
DVD Digital Versatile Disc
EAI Enterprise Application Integration
EAM Enterprise Asset Management
EBIT Earning Before Interest & Taxes
EC Electronic Commerce OR European Commission
ECO Engineering Change Order
ECR Efficient Consumer Response
eCRM Electronic Customer Relationship Management
EDD Electronic Device Description
EDDL Electronic Device Description Language
EDI Electronic Data Interchange
EDM Electronic Data Management OR Electrical Discharge Machine
EEMUA Engineering Equipment & Material Users Associations
EFSA European Food Safety Authority
EI Enterprise Integration
EJB Enterprise Java Beans
EL Electroluminescence
ELV End of Life Vehicle
EMEA Europe, Middle East, Africa
EMI Electro Magnetic Interference
EMS Energy Management System
EOS Economy of Scale
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
EPC Electronic Product Code OR Engineer, Procure, and Construct
EPRI Electric Power Research Institute
ERES Electronic Records & Electronic Signatures
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning
ESD Emergency Shut Down System
EU European Union
EVA Economic Value Added
FBAT Food Bio-security Action Team
FBD Function Block Diagram
FBWA Fixed Broadband Wireless Access
FCC U.S. Federal Communications Commission
FCS Field Control System
FDA U.S. Food & Drug Administration
FDC Factory Data Collection OR Fault Detection and Classification
FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interchange
FDR Faulty Device Replacement
FDT Field Device Tool
FF Fieldbus Foundation
FFB Flexible Function Block
FHSS Frequency-hopping Spread Spectrum
FIP Factory Instrumentation Protocol
FMEA Failure Mode & Effect Analysis
FMP Flexible Manufacturing Plant
FMS Factory Management System OR Factory Message Specification
FSAT Field System Assessment Tool
FSEM Field System Evaluation Matrix
FTC Federal Trade Commission
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GAMP Good Automated Manufacturing Practices
GC Gas Chromatography
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GDS Global Data Synchronization
GEMS Global Enterprisewide Management System
GERM Good Electronic Records Management
GIS Geographic Information Services
GLN Global Location Number
GLS Global Logistics Systems
GMC General Motion Control
GMP Good Manufacturing Practice
GOSIP Government Systems Interconnect Protocol
GP Gauge Pressure
GPS Global Positioning System
GSM Global System for Mobile
GTIN Global Trade Item Number
GTM Global Trade Management
GUI Graphical User Interface
HACCP Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point
HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer
HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer
HAZOP Hazard & Operability
HCF HART Communication Fou

ndation
HDLC High Level Data Link Control
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act
HMI Human Machine Interface
HPI Hydrocarbon Processing Industry
HR Human Resources
HSE High Speed Ethernet
HTML HyperText Markup Language
HTS Harmonized Tariff Schedule
HTTP HyperText Transport Protocol
HVAC Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning
I/O Input/Output
IA Industrial Automation
IC Integrated Circuit
IDE Integrated Development Environment
IDEA Industry Data Exchange
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute for Electrical & Electronic Engineers
IOp Interoperability
IP Internet Protocol OR Intellectual Property
IPO Initial Public Offer
IR Infrared
IRT Isochronous Real-time
ISA Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society
ISM Industrial Scientific & Medical OR Industrial Scientific & Medical RF Bands
ISO International Standards Organization
ISP InterOperable Systems Project
ISV Independent Software Vendor
IT Information Technology
ITEAM Enterprise Asset Management for Information Technology
ITRAM Information Technology & Remote Asset Management
J2EE Java 2 Enterprise Edition
JAVA Object-Oriented programming language for Internet
JCAF Java Control & Automation Framework
JEIDA Japan Electric Industry Development Association
JEIF Japan Electrical Industrial Federation
JEMA Japan Electrical Manufacturers’ Association
JEMIMA Japan Electrical Measuring Instruments Manufacturers’ Association
JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee
JIT Just-in-Time
JV Joint Venture
JVM Java Virtual Machine
KCM Knowledge and Content Management
KPI Key Performance Indicator
LAN Local Area Network
LAS Link Active Scheduling
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LCL Less than Container Load
LD Ladder Diagram
LES Logistics Execution System
LIFO Last In, First Out
LIMS Laboratory Information Management System
LOB Line of Business
LOC Letter of Credit
LSI Large Scale Integration
LSP Logistics Service Provider
LTL Less Than Truckload
LVC Logistics Visibility and Control
M&A Mergers & Acquisitions
M2M Machine-to-Machine
MAC Medium Access Control
MAM Mobilized Asset Management
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
MBWA Mobile Broadband Wireless Access
MCBF Mean Cycles Before Failure
MEMS Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems
MES Manufacturing Execution System
MHCS Material Handling Control System
MIB Management Information Base
MIS Management Information System
MIPS Millions of Instructions Per Second
MLC Multi-Loop Controller
MMS Manufacturing Message Specification
MOC Management of Change
MPC Modular Platform Component
MPS Manufacturing Performance Services
MPU Microprocessor Unit
MRM Mobile Resource Management
MRO Maintenance, Repair & Operations
MRP Manufacturing Resource Planning OR Materials Resource Planning
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets
MSPC Multivariate Statistical Process Control
MTBF Mean Time B

etween Failure
MTBR Mean Time Before Repair
MTO Make to Order
MTTR Mean Time to Repair
MVC Multivariable Predictive Control
MVS Machine Vision System
NAMUR Normal Ausschultz Fur Messung Und Regelung
NAFTA North American Free Trade Association
NAICS North American Industry Classification System
NC Network Computer (Internet) OR Numerical Control
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers’ Association
NeSSI New Sampling Sensor Initiative
NHTSA National Highway Transportation Safety Authority
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
NN Neural Network
NPDI New Product Development & Introduction
NSF National Science Foundation
OAGi Open Applications Group, Inc.
OAGIS Open Applications Group Integration Specification
OASIS Organization for Advancement of Structured Information Standards
OCS Open Control System
OCX OLE Custom Control
ODA OPC for Data Access
ODBC Open Database Connectivity
ODVA Open DeviceNet Vendors Association
OEE Operational Equipment Effectiveness
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
OI Operator Interface
OLAP On-line Analytical Processing
OLE Object Linking and Embedding
OM Operations Management
OMAC Open Modular Architecture Control
OMG Object Management Group
OMP Operations Management Platform
OMS Order Management System
OO Object-oriented (Analysis, Design or Programming)
OPC OLE for Process Control
OpX Operational Excellence
OS Operating System
OSC Operation Safe Commerce
OSF Open Software Foundation
OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Administration
OSI Open Systems Interconnect
OTC Over-the Counter
P&ID Piping & Instrumentation Diagram OR Process & Instrumentation Diagram
P&L Profit and Loss
P2B Plant to Business OR Production to Business
PAC Programmable Automation Controller
PAM Plant Asset Management
PAS Process Automation System
PAT Process Analytical Technology
PC Personal Computer
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PCM Predictive Condition Monitoring
PCS Process Control System
PD Positive Displacement
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
PDM Project Data Management
PDXI Process Data Exchange Institute
PES Process Electrochemical Systems
PET Process Engineering Tools
PFC Procedure Function Chart
PID Proportional Integral Derivative
PIM Plant Information Management
PIMS Process Information Management System
PIP Partner Interface Process
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
PLM Product Lifecycle Management
PM Preventive Maintenance OR Production Management
PM&C Process Monitoring & Control
PMD Programmable Message Display
PNO PROFIBUS User Organization
PO Purchase Order
POM Perfect Order Metric
POSIX Portable Operating System Interface
PP Production Planning
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PPt Performance Personalization Tool
PSI Pounds per Square Inch
PSM Process Safety Management OR Product Service Management
PSO Process Simulation & Optimization
PTO PROFIBUS Trade Organization

PTP Profitable-to-Promise
PWM Pulse Width Modulation
QA Quality Assurance
QC Quality Control
QM Quality Management
QR Quick Response
R&D Research & Development
R2R Run-to-Run
RCM Reliability Centered Maintenance
RDBMS Relational Database Management System
RFC Remote Function Call
RFDC Radio Frequency Data Communications/Collection
RFI Radio Frequency Interference
RFID Radio Frequency Identification
RFP Request for Proposal
RFQ Request for Quote
RLL Relay Ladder Logic
ROA Return on Assets
ROHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances
ROI Return on Investment
ROM Read Only Memory
RP Replenishment Planning
RPC Remote Procedure Call
RPM Real-time Performance Management
RPO Real-time Process Optimization
RT Real-time
RTD Resistance Temperature Detector
RTO Real-time Optimization
RTOS Real-time Operating System
RTU Remote Terminal Unit
RTX Real-time Extension
S&OP Sales & Operations Planning
S/W Software
SAFE Secure Access for Everyone
SAM Sensor Actuator Manager
SAMA Scientific Apparatus Makers Association
SBA Service Based Architecture
SBI Service Based Infrastructure
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
SC-ON Supply Chain Operating Network
SCC Supply Chain Connectivity
SCE Supply Chain Execution
SCEM Supply Chain Event Management
SCM Supply Chain Management
SCOR Supply Chain Operations Reference
SCP Supply Chain Planning
SCPC Supply Chain Planning and Collaboration
SCPM Supply Chain Process Management
SCpM Supply Chain Performance Management
SDC Smart Device Configurator
SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control
SEC Statistical Equipment Control OR Securities & Exchange Commission
SEM Strategic Enterprise Management
Sercos Serial Real-time Communication System
SFA Sales Force Automation
SFC Shop Floor Control OR Sequential Function Chart
SI Systems Integrator OR Systems Integration
SIC Standard Industrial Classification
SIL Safety Integrity Level
SIS Safety Instrumented System OR Short-Interval-Scheduling
SKU Stock Keeping Units
SLA Service Level Agreement
SLC Single Loop Controller
SLDC Single Loop Digital Control
SLIP Serial Line IP
SmallTalk Object Oriented Programming Language
SMB Small to Medium Businesses
SME Small & Mid-sized Enterprises
SMP Symmetrical Multiprocessing
SMT Surface Mount Technology
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
SOA Service-Oriented Architecture
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
SOC System on Chip
SoftLogic PC-based Logic Control
SOP Standard Operation Procedure
SOX Sarbanes Oxley
SP50 Standards & Practice Committee No. 50 (ISA)
SPC Statistical Process Control
SQC Statistical Quality Control
SQL Structured Query Language
SRM Supplier Relationship Management
SRT Soft Real-time
SSH Secure Shell
SSL Secure Socket Layer
SSOP Standard Sanitary Operating Procedures
SST Smart & Secure Tradelanes
SVG Scalable Vector Gr

aphic
T/C Thermocouple
TAV Total Asset Visibility
TBP Transaction Based Payments
TCO Total Cost of Ownership
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
TCT Total Cycle Time
TEAM Total Enterprise Asset Management
TIE Technical Information Exchange
TL Truckload
TM Transportation Management
TMS Transportation Management System
TOP Technical and Office Protocol
TPM Total Productive Maintenance
TQC Total Quality Control
TQM Total Quality Management
TREAD Transportation Recall Enhancement Accountability and Documentation Act
TÜV Technischer Überwachungs Verein (Technical Inspection Association)
TVO Total Value of Ownership
UA Unified Architecture
UAF Unified Application Framework
UCC Uniform Code Council
UDDI Universal Description, Discover, and Integration
UEM Unified Enterprise Management
UFF Unified Field Framework
UHF Ultra High Frequency
UL Underwriters Laboratories
UML Unified Modeling Language
UPC Uniform Product Code
UPNP Universal Plug & Play
URL Uniform Resource Locator (Internet)
USB Universal Serial Bus
USDA United States Department of Agriculture
UV Ultraviolet
VAN Value Added Network
VAR Value Added Reseller
VAS Value Added Services
VBX Visual Basic custom control
VCI Value Chain Initiative
VDU Visual Display Unit
VFD Variable Frequency Drive
VICS Voluntary Inter-Industry Commerce Standard Committee
VLSI Very Large Scale Integration
VMI Vendor Managed Inventory
VoIP Voice Over Internet Protocol
VPN Virtual Private Network
VSD Variable Speed Drive
VVI Variable Voltage Inverter
VVVF Variable Voltage, Variable Frequency
W3C World Wide Web Consortium
WABI Windows Application Binary Interface
WAH Web Application Hosting
WAN Wide Area Network
WBF World Batch Forum
WCO World Customs Organization
WEEE Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment
WFOE Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise
WINS Windows Internet Naming Service
WIP Work in Process
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
WM Warehouse Management
WMS Warehouse Management System
WOSA Windows Open Systems Architecture
WPAN Wireless Personal Area Network
WPMF Work Process Management Facility
WSDL Web Services Description Language
WSN Wireless Sensor Network
WTO World Trade Organization
WWRE Worldwide Retail Exchange
WWW World Wide Web (Internet)
XML eXtensible Markup Language