2010年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题
A卷
Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points)
Section A Dialogue Completion
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. Man: Jane, you don’t believe it. I won the lottery!
Woman: ______.
Man: No, it’s true. When I found out, I was shocked.
A. So what?
B. Does it really count?
C. Are you putting me on?
D. Imagine that!
2. Man: It’s raining cats and dogs outside. Did you remember to bring the umbrella?
Woman: Oops, ______.
A. everything is fine
B. you can count on me
C. it’ll clear up soon
D. it slipped my mind this morning
3. Man: ______. How can I possibly review all this material by next week?
Woman: Take it easy. I’ll help you with it.
A. I’m going crazy!
B. Can’t wait.
C. I’m glad it’s finally over.
D. What a load off!
4. Man: Get a move on. We need to be at the airport in an hour.
Woman: Come on! There’s plenty of time. Remember, we’re going on this trip to relax, ______.
A. we’re in the same boat
B. not the other way around
C. so let’s go
D. so forget it
5. Wife: Can you come over here, please? Which one is better?
Husband: ______.
Wife: Come on, can’t you make up your mind for once?
A. I have no idea
B. I have nothing more to say.
C. I don’t care
D. I don’t like it
Section B Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices give and mark your answer on the
ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
6. Man: I heard you’ve got a wonderful job in a post office. How’s your new job going?
Woman: I just feel like a fish out of water.
Question: What does the woman feel about her new job?
A. She is satisfied with it.
B. She feels uncomfortable about it.
C. She feels it’s her dream come true.
D. She finds it demanding.
7. Man: Hi, Linda, are you going to teach after you graduate from that university?
Woman: Where did you get the idea like that?
Question: What can be concluded about Linda?
A. She has no desire to teach.
B. She likes teaching very much.
C. She has no idea about teaching.
D. She may choose to teach.
8. Man: Why, you have to ask your parents to pay your rent?
Woman: Well, I am unable to make ends meet.
Question: What do we know about the woman?
A. She is unable to manage her money.
B. She can’t get her parents to pay her rent.
C. She can’t help her parents out.
D. She is financially in trouble.
9. Man: Ken and Sandra hope to sell their house for $3 million.
Woman: Yeah, they always think big.
Question: What does the woman think of Ken and Sandra’s plan?
A. It’s worth a try.
B. It’s realistic.
C. It’s not going to work.
D. It’s ridiculous.
10. Man: Excuse me. Do you need some help?
Woman: Well…I’m trying to get to the railway station, but I can’t make heads or tails of this ticket machine.
Question: What is the woman’s problem?
A. She doesn’t have the small change with her.
B. She doesn’t know how to use the machine.
C. She’s not sure how much the trip will cost.
D. She’s unable to get the ticket in time.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
11. Discipline cannot be ____ until the last day of school has passed.
A. lessened
B. reduced
C. relaxed
D. lowered
12. Some people argue that ____ regulations for water pollution will drive up costs and put jobs at
risk.
A. firm
B. tight
C. tense
D. close
13. To keep her job, she has to _____ the bad temper of her boss.
A. put up with
B. take up on
C. make up for
D. come up to
14. Student journalists are taught how to be _____ when writing in a limited space.
A. convincing
B. brief
C. appealing
D. expressive
15. The discussion was so _____ that at intervals the speakers stopped for refreshments.
A. exhausted
B. exhausting
C. excited
D. exciting
16. The popularity of these schools is growing steadily ______ their high tuition fees.
A. instead of
B. in favor of
C. in spite of
D. in place of
17. It is often not easy to _____ the marked generation gap which exists between the young and
their elders.
A. broaden
B. break
C. bridge
D. build
18. The drive from England to Scotland provides the tourists with many pleasant changes of
_____.
A. scenery
B. sight
C. perspective
D. scene
19. This ambitious project, ____ scores of organizations around the world, will take at least ten
years to be accomplished.
A. indicating
B. composing
C. containing
D. involving
20. Because of the popularity of the region, visitors are advised to book hotels ______.
A. in order
B. in person
C. in turn
D. in advance
21. He purposely ignored her call because he just didn’t feel like _____.
A. disturbing
B. to disturb
C. being disturbed
D. to be disturbed
22. Do you really think Bill will help you write the report? Don’t count you chickens _____ they
are hatched.
A. as
B. after
C. before
D. while
23. If you want a thing _____ well, do it yourself.
A. done
B. doing
C. to do
D. being done
24. The committee members agreed to proposal that the issue _____ to immediate voting.
A. is to be put
B. be put
C. should put
D. must be put
25. So loudly ______ that even people in the next room could hear him.
A. did he speak
B. does he speak
C. he spoke
D. he speaks
26. To master a foreign language like French requires hard work, so you _____ study too hard.
A. should
B. must
C. can’t
D. may not
27. Gaining a new customer costs ______ keeping an old one.
A. as many as five times
B. five times as many as
C. as much as five times
D. five times as much as
28. People with glasses are perceived to be up to ten IQ points more intelligent than ______.
A. those without
B. that without
C. these without
D. one without
29. Reading books, _______ takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to “escape”.
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
30. Take 60mg up to four times a day, ______ advised otherwise by a doctor.
A. if
B. until
C. though
D. unless
Part Three Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage One
The rich have traditionally passed their wealth on to their children. But an increasing number of billionaires are choosing not to. The reason? They want their children to live on themselves—and not to turn into spoiled successors.
Nicola Horlick or “supermum”, a famous British billionaire, owing to the fact that she has high-flying jobs and five kids –has spent her career making a reported ￡250m.She now seems determined to throw off large parts of it. She already gives away about 25% of her income each year, she has just revealed, in a report on the state of charity in the city, that she will not be leaving most of the remainder to her children. “I think it is wrong to give too much inherited wealth to children,”Horlick told the report’s authors.”I will not be leaving all my wealth to my children because that would just ruin their lives.”
She is by no means the first to go public with this conviction. Bill Gates has put an estimated $30bn into the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This was supplemented, in 2009, by another $24bn or so from his friend Warren Buffett.
Buffett has always been colorful, quotably clear on where he stands. His daughter often tells a story of finding herself without change for a car parking ticket-her father lent her $20 then promptly made her write him a check. “To suggest that the children of the wealthy should be just as wealthy,” he has said, “is like saying the members of America’s 2004 Olympic team should be made up only of the children of the 1980 Olympic team.”
Anita Roddick, the late founder of the Body Shop, told her kids that they would not inherit one penny. The money that she made from the company would go into the Body Shop Foundation, which isn’t one of those awful tax shelters, like some in America. It just functions to take the money and give it away.
31. The billionaires mentioned in the passage don’t want to leave much of their wealth to their children because____.
A. they prefer to give their wealth to charity
B. they want their business to go on healthily
C. they believe too much wealth will harm their children
D. they hope their children can make money themselves
32. What do we learn about Nicola Horlick?
A. She has already given away about 25%of her wealth.
B. She is the first one who declares to give away her wealth.
C. She will leave only a small portion of her wealth to her kids.
D. She inherited most of her wealth from her parents.
33. Buffett distinguishes himself for______.
A. his clear-cut position
B. being strict with his children
C. his talent in financial management
D. being a giant in the stock market
34. According to Buffett’s daughter, her father____.
A. refuses to lend her money
B. wants her to invest in the Olympic Games
C. never gives her more money than necessary
D. always makes sure that she returns his money
35. It is implied in the last paragraph that some foundations are used by the rich to ____.
A. provide shelter for the poor
B. build good fame
C. avoid paying tax
D. support their business
Passage T wo
It is football time again. Currently, the qualifying rounds are being played to decide which countries will send teams to the 2010 World Cup. Some Soccer is becoming more and more popular on a worldwide scale and these qualifying legs are causing much excitement.
The game is popular at club level as well. Many fans go every week to support their teams, whether the event is a home or away one, hoping to get a result. They all hope an attacking game, with a lot of goals being scored. Obviously, they do not want to see a boring, defensive match where the players are aimlessly passing the ball to each other.
Sadly, not all the action always takes place on the ground. All too frequently, there is action in the stands, too. Football supporters, most of whom declare their loyalty by wearing their team colors, in the form of shirts, are not known for their quiet behavior. They are often very noisy, shouting noisy encouragement to their team and singing deafening songs.
There is much rivalry between supporters. Mostly, this is good-natured, but trouble can easily arise. Fans gets angry if they feel that a referee has made a wrong decision, perhaps giving one of their team a red or yellow card unfairly, or perhaps failing to notice a foul(犯规) committed by a member of the other team.
When trouble breaks out in a football crowd, it can be difficult to control. Stadium officials often seat the opposing fans in separate parts of the ground as a precaution against fighting. However, preventing trouble is more difficult outside the ground. In the worst cases, riot police have to be called in.
Unfortunately, there are some fans who enjoy this violent aspect of football. These football hooligans(流氓) really enjoy a running battle with the police, and call up other people to throw stones and bottles at them. They regard football not as a sport, but as an excuse for trouble makings. Inevitably, their behavior spoils the reputation of the game.
36. The qualifying rounds are played to_____.
A. attract soccer fans
B. select the best teams for the next rounds
C. raise funds for the organization
D. decide which players are the best
37. What do football fans hope to see?
A. A home game.
B. A defensive game.
C. An evenly matched game.
D. An exciting game.
38. Fans get angry when they think____.
A. the referee is unfair
B. their team is losing
C. their team is not playing well
D. there is an intentional foul
39. Riot police are called in_____.
A. to separate the opposing fans inside the ground
B. as a precaution against trouble inside the ground
C. to stop fighting occurring outside the ground
D. as a precaution against fighting outside the ground
40. It is implied in the last paragraph that_____.
A. football fans enjoy spoiling games
B. football hooligans are crazy about the games
C. football can be an excuse for troublemaking
D. football has a poor reputation
Passage Three
Our sense of smell, which we normally take for granted, is nowadays being increasingly used for purposes which might surprise us if we were aware of them. One area in which smells are created to achieve particular results is marketing. For some time manufacturers have taken advantage of our sense of smell with regard to household goods. Millions of dollars are spent on product research in the hunt for the right smell as it is believed perfume influences the way consumers perceive a brand. In a survey in the United States, when people were asked what was the most important factor in their choice of detergent(洗衣粉), smell was rated highly, above ingredients and price.
Now stores are becoming even more direct in the use of smell. The smell of fresh bread in a supermarket tends to encourage people to buy, and people selling their houses are recommended to have coffee being heated when potential buyers arrive. Suddenly smell is becoming big business. One company specializing in the use of smells to attract consumers now has many large stores on its own list of customers. They find that when pleasant smells are filtered through a store’s air conditioning system, people tend to spend longer in the store and buy more.
Research shows that smells can increase people’s view of a product. In a test, people looked at the same types of shoes in two rooms-one filled with purified air, the other with a smell of mixed flowers. 84% of the people preferred the shoes in the room with the smell of flowers. In fact, many said they would be prepared to pay up to US$ 10 more for a pair.
Smells also have other potential uses. Some companies are experimenting with different smells to produce different effects in their workers according to the time of day. For example, early in the morning they might put the smell of lemon in the air conditioning system to wake people up. In the middle of the morning, when the atmosphere tends to become more tense, the smell of wood could be used to calm people down. Before lunchtime the smell of melting butter would encourage people to go to lunch on time. After lunch, when people often begin to lose concentration, the smell of mint(薄荷) would increase their alertness.
41. Which is the most appropriate title for the passage?
A. How to avoid being affected by smells
B. Using smells to influence people
C. The power of our sense of smell
D. New smells in supermarkets
42. In the survey, when selecting detergent, people considered smell_____.
A. not important
B. as important as price
C. less important than ingredients
D. more important than price
43. To attract more customers, some large stores____.
A. employ a company specializing in the use of smells
B. provide free coffee for them
C. filter purified air through air conditioning
D. decorate themselves with fresh flowers
44. The majority of people in the test (Para.3) preferred______.
A. the smell of shoes to that of flowers
B. the smell of flowers to that of shoes
C. the shoes in the room with purified air
D. the shoes in the room with appealing smells
45. To produce a calming effect, some companies use the smell of _____.
A. lemon
B. wood
C. melting butter
D. mint
Passage Four
The First Rule of Finance is to live within your means by spending no more than 80% of your take-home pay. If you take home $100 per week, spend no more than $80.
But ever look at what people spend their money on? I have relatives and friends deeply in debt, spending $12 for every $10 they earn instead of the $8 you know they should be spending. When I see them, they’re proud of their new whatever. “What do you think of my new truck?”asked one from the driver’s seat. “Do you like my new shoes?”asked another on high heels. “Check out my new big screen.” Said a third while holding the remote in his living room. We’ve all heard people fishing for compliments on their new toys.
Every one of them was proud of what they’d financed. They seem to have bought it for the purpose of being proud, of showing off, of keeping up with the Joneses. “Look at my new …” is everybody’s favorite phrase, even when the object in question isn’t theirs at all and won’t be new when they’ve finally paid for it, if they ever do.
They’re proud of being stupid. They think it’s cool to drive the financed car, wear the financed shoes, and watch the financed TV, but to smart people, whose opinions are the only ones we should respect, these people look dumb as rocks.
The Joneses, nine times out of 10, are financially stupid. That’s why they have all that stuff, on borrowed money. Why try to copy them? Worse, why try to impress them? Copy and impress smart people, the ones who own their stuff. If you want to impress smart people, debt is the last way to go about it. Trying to impress a money-smart person by going into debt is like trying to impress Olympic swimming champion Michael Phelps by drowning in a pool. Michael Phelps is impressed by good swimming and a money-smart person by good money management.
46. According to the author, the new truck, shoes and big screen mentioned in Para. 2 are _____.
A. indicators of wealth
B. necessities to the buyers
C. just a waste of money
D. examples of showing off
47. “… the object in question isn’t theirs” (Para. 3) means ______.
A. it is bought for other people
B. it is bought with loaned money
C. it will finally be owned by the bank
D. it will finally be owned by the buyers
48. According to the author, buying new objects on borrowed money is ______.
A. unwise
B. shameful
C. understandable
D. impressive
49. “Smart people” in the last paragraph refer to ______.
A. clever businessmen
B. people with high IQs
C. fashionable wealthy people
D. people good at money management
50. The purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. show sympathy with poor consumers
B. criticize consumption of luxuries
C. advise people to become money-smart
D. persuade people to keep off fashions
Part IV Cloze T est (15 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
There is one fairly standard reason why some thinkers regard the meaning-of-life question as being itself meaningless. They argue _51_ meaning is a matter of language, not objects. It is a _52_ of the way we talk about things, not a feature of things themselves, _53_ shape, weight or colour. A cabbage or a computer is not meaningful in itself; it becomes _54_ only by being caught up in our conversations. On this theory, we can make life _55_ by our talk about it; but it cannot have a meaning in itself, _56_ than a cloud can. It would not _57_ sense, for example, to speak of a cloud as being true or false. _58_, truth and falsehood are functions of our human judgments about clouds. However, there are problems with this argument, _59_ there are with most philosophical arguments. We shall be _60_ a few of them later on.
51. A. that B. how C. if D. what
52. A. means B. question C. problem D. method
53. A. with B. for C. like D. as
54. A. this B. that C. such D. so
55. A. rich B. important C. meaningful D. colorful
56. A. not more B. far more C. much more D. any more
57. A. make B. bring C. take D. give
58. A. Hence B. Rather C. Still D. Therefore
59. A. when B. since C. as D. for
60. A. writing about B. hunting for C. listening to D. looking at
Part V T ranslation (30 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term friends if you treat it right.
Horses understand words better than expected, since horses can hear the human voice better than even dogs can, due to their particular range of hearing. And scientists predict that trainers could have greater success if they use more verbal commands in their horse training programs.
Horses possess excellent memories, which allow horses to not only recall their human friends after a long period of separation but also to remember some complex human instructions for ten years or more. The bonds with humans are likely an extension of horse behavior in the wild, since horses value their own horse relatives and friends, and are also open to new, non-threatening acquaintances. Horses maintain long-term bonds with several members of their family group, but they also interact temporarily with members of other groups when forming herds.
Part VI Writing (30minutes, 15 points)
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “The Country I Would Like to Visit”. You may base your composition on the clues given below:
1. 如果有机会到国外度假两周, 你会选择哪个国家?
2. 请至少给出三个理由。
2010年在职英语考试真题答案1-5 CDABA
6-10 BADDB
11-15 CBABB
16-20 CCADD
21-25 CCABA
26-30 CDADD
31-35 CCADC
36-40 BDACB
41-45 BDADB
46-50 DBADC
51-55 ABCDC
56-60 DABCD
2010年1月MBA联考逻辑真题 三、逻辑推理(本大题共30 小题，每小题2 分，共60 分。在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。请在答题卡...上将所选的字母涂黑。) 26.针对威胁人类健康的甲型H1N1流感，研究人员研制出了相应的疫苗，尽管这些疫苗是有效的，但某大学研究人员发现，阿司匹林、痉苯基乙酰胺等抑制某些酶的药物会影响疫苗的效果，这位研究人员指出：“如果你使用了阿司匹林或者对乙酰氢基酚，那么你注射疫苗后就必然不会产生良好的抗体反映。” 如果小张注射疫苗后产生了良好的抗体反映，那么根据上述研究结果可以得出以下哪项结论？ A．小张服用了阿司匹林，但没有服用对乙酰氢基酚 B．小张没有服用阿司匹林，但感染了H1N1流感病毒 C．小张服用了阿司匹林，但没有感染H1N1流感病毒 D．小张没有服用阿司匹林，也没有服用对乙酰氨基酚 E．小张服用了对乙酰氨基酚，但没有服用痉苯基乙酰胺 【答案】D 【简析】试题类型：逻辑推断－命题推理 （阿司匹林∨对乙酰氢基酚）→?良好抗体反映 良好抗体反映 ―――――――――――――――――――――― 所以，?阿司匹林∧?对乙酰氢基酚 27. 为了调查当前人们的识字水平，其实验者列举了20个词语，请30位文化人士识读，这些人的文化程度都在大专以上。识读结果显示，多数人只读对3～5个词语，极少数人读对15个以上，甚至有人全部读错。其中，“蹒跚”的辨识率最高，30人中有19人读对；“呱呱坠地”所有人都读错。20个词语的整体误读率接近80%。该实验者由此得出，当前人们的识字水平没有提高，甚至有所下降。 以下哪项如果为真，最能对该实验者的结论构成质疑（） A.实验者选取的20个词语不具有代表性。 B.实验者选取的30位识读者均没有博士学位。 C.实验者选取的20个词语在网络流行语言中不常用。 D.“呱呱坠地”这个词的读音有些大学老师也经常读错。 E.实验者选取的30位识读者中约有50%入学成绩不佳。 【答案】A 【简析】试题类型：谬误辨析－样本不当。本题考查的知识点是简单枚举归纳推理中的统计归纳法。简单枚举归纳推理要求前提中列举的事例对于所推出的结论来说必须具有代表性，不能出现特殊样本，否则就会犯“以偏概全”或“偏向样本”的错误。题干中得出结论的依据是“20个词语”，但如果它们并不是常用字，就失去了代表性，结论的得出就失去了依据。E项的力度远不如A项。 28. 域控制器存储了域内的账户，密码和属于这个域的计算机三项信息。当计算机接入网络时，域控制器首先要鉴别这台计算机是否属于这个域，用户使用的登录账户是否存在，密码是否正确。如果三项信息均正确，则允许登陆；如果以上信息有一项不正确，那么域控制器就会拒绝这个用户从这台计算机登陆。小张的登录账号是正确的，但是域控制器拒绝小张的计算机登陆。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 全国卷Ⅰ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ?19. 15. B.?9. 18. C.?9. 15. 答案是C.
1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do? A. He's a tailor. B. He's a waiter. C. He's a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18: 20. B. At 18: 35. C. At 18: 50. 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents.
港澳台联考模拟试卷 英语 考生须知： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分：听力（30分） 略 第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. I received an invitation ___Jack ___ his wedding yesterday. He'll get married next week. A. of; to B. from; to C. of; at D. from; at 17. ______ your exercises _____ Jack's and you'll realize you should work harder. A. Compare; with B. Compare; to C. Comparing; with D. Comparing; to 18. He promised ____ he would visit me and ____ he would try his best to help me. A./; / B. that; / C./; that D. if; that 19. If the way _____ you do the job is wrong, you'll surely fail ____ good your idea may be. A. how; however B./; however C. that; whatever D. in which; how 20. _______ little children made _______ many toys. A. Such; so B. So; such C. So; so D.
【MBA英语】联考英语（二）真题解析系列16弹 【MBA中国网讯】联考英语（二）真题解析系列16弹： So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time's flow”into “soul time.”You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times”can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really
good day, it no longer feels as if you're “making time to read,”but just reading, and making time for everything else. 34. “carry a book with you at all times”can work if______ A. reading becomes your primary business of the day B. all the daily business has been promptly dealt with C. you are able to drop back to business after reading D. time can be evenly split for reading and business 参考译文 那什么方法管用呢?也许让人惊讶的是，规定时间阅读。你可能觉得这样做，会使得让时间变得有效的这一思维定式更变本加厉了，但实际上，Eberle提到，养成这种习惯能帮助我们“跳出时间流逝”的思维模式，进入到“灵魂时间”。可以只读实体书，或者只有单一功能的电子阅读器，以避免分心。“随身带书”也真的会有用，只要你经常沉浸其中，阅读就成为了你的默认状态，你可以冒个泡，临时处理一下业务，再继续沉浸其中。在一个美好的一天，就不再觉得是“利用时间阅读了”，而只有阅读，时间也变得无所不能。 【核心词汇】
2010年1月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析 26.针对威胁人类健康的甲型H1N1流感，研究人员研制出了相应的疫苗，尽管这些疫苗是有效的，但某大学研究人员发现，阿司匹林、痉苯基乙酰胺等抑制某些酶的药物会影响疫苗的效果，这位研究人员指出：“如果你使用了阿司匹林或者对乙酰氢基酚，那么你注射疫苗后就必然不会产生良好的抗体反映。” 如果小张注射疫苗后产生了良好的抗体反映，那么根据上述研究结果可以得出以下哪项结论？ A．小张服用了阿司匹林，但没有服用对乙酰氢基酚 B．小张没有服用阿司匹林，但感染了H1N1流感病毒 C．小张服用了阿司匹林，但没有感染H1N1流感病毒 D．小张没有服用阿司匹林，也没有服用对乙酰氨基酚 E．小张服用了对乙酰氨基酚，但没有服用痉苯基乙酰胺 27. 为了调查当前人们的识字水平，其实验者列举了20个词语，请30位文化人士识读，这些人的文化程度都在大专以上。识读结果显示，多数人只读对3到5个词语，极少数人读对15个以上，甚至有人全部读错。其中，“蹒跚”的辨识率最高，30人中有19人读对；“呱呱坠地”所有人偶读错。20个词语的整体误读率接近80%。该实验者由此得出，当前人们的识字水平并没有提高，甚至有所下降。 以下哪项如果为真，最能对该实验者的结论构成质疑？ A．实验者选取的20个词语不具有代表性 B．实验者选取的30位识读者均没有博士学位 C．实验者选取的20个词语在网络流行语言中不常用 D．“呱呱坠地”这个词的读音有些大学老师也经常读错 E．实验者选取的30位识读者中约有50%大学成绩不佳 28. 域控制器存储了域内的账户，密码和属于这个域的计算机三项信息。当计算机接入网络时，域控制器首先要鉴别这台计算机是否属于这个域，用户使用的登录账户是否存在，密码是否正确。如果三项信息均正确，则允许登陆：如果以上信息有一项不正确，那么域控制器就会拒绝这个用户从这台计算机登陆。小张的登录账号是正确的，但是域控制器拒绝小张的计算机登陆。 基于以上陈述能得出以下哪项结论？ A．小张输入的密码是错误的 B．小张的计算机不属于这个域 C．如果小张的计算机属于这个域，那么他输入的密码是错误的 D．只有小张输入的密码是正确的，它的计算机才属于这个域 E．如果小张输入的密码是正确的，那么它的计算机属于这个域 29. 现在越来越多的人拥有了自己的轿车，但他么明显地缺乏汽车保养的基本知识，这些人会按照维修保养手册或4S店售后服务人员的提示做定期保养。可是，某位有经验的司机会告诉你，每行驶5千公里做一次定期检查，只能检查出汽车可能存在问题的一小部分，这样的检查是没有意义的，是浪费时间和金钱。 以下哪项不能削弱该司机的结论？ A. 每行驶5千公里做一次定期检查是保障车主安全所需要的 B. 每行驶5千公里做一次定期检查能发现引擎的某些主要故障 C. 在定期检查中所做的常规维护时保证汽车正常运行所必须的 D. 赵先生的新车未作定期检查行驶到5100公里时出了问题 E. 某公司新购的一批汽车未作定期检查，均安全行驶了7000公里以上。 30. 化学课上，张老师演示了两个同时进行的教学实验：一个实验室KCIO3,有O2缓慢产生，另一个实验室KCIO3，加热后迅速撒入少量MnO2，这时立即有大量的O2产生 。张老师由此指出：MnO2是O2快速产生的原因 以下哪项与张老师得出结论的方法类似？ A.同一品牌的化妆品价格越高卖的的越火。由此可见，消费者喜欢价格高的化妆品 B.居里夫人在沥青矿物中提取放射性元素时发现，从一定量的沥青矿物中提取的全部纯铀的放射性强度比同等数量的沥青矿物中放射线迁都低数倍。她据此推断，沥青矿物中还存在其它放射线更强的元素。 C.统计分析发现，30岁至60岁之间，年纪越大胆子越小，有理由相信：岁月是勇敢的腐蚀剂 D.将闹钟放在玻璃罩里，使它打铃，可以听到铃声；然后把玻璃罩里的空气抽空，再使闹钟打铃，就听不到铃声了。由此可见，空气是声音传播的介质 E.人们通过对绿藻、蓝藻、红藻的大量观察，发现结构简单，无根叶是藻类植物的主要特征 31. 湖队是不可能进入决赛的。如果湖队进入决赛，那么太阳就从西边出来了。
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）
英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our ex hibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community
2018年华侨港澳台联考英语真题分析2018年华侨港澳台港联考于2018年5月20号圆满结束。上海心叶教育英语组对此次考卷进行了系统分析。就考卷难度而言，试卷整体的比去年难度系数降低。注重考查基础知识与语言综合能力的运用，考察的形式较为灵活，体现了英语学科的工具性，交际性和文化性。所选的语篇符合时代的发展和背景，体现了科学命题，与时俱进的特点。题型与往年无异，依次为听力、单选、完形填空、阅读理解、改错、写作共六个答题部分，满分150分，考试时间为2小时。 一、听力： 侧重理解和交际的形式，选材贴近学生的生活。心叶教育一直以来都注重培养学生英语学科的听、说、读、写等全方位的能力。所以在过去将近一年的备考中，心叶教育的学生在不同音效的背景下进行听力训练，例如听过不同语速，不同发音和语调的听力资料，日常教学中，心叶教育的老师师更是潜移默化地增强学生对英美国家社会文化和制度习俗的了解等。所以虽然考场的听力音效不是很好，但是对心叶的学生影响不大，因为平时英语教学设备就刻意选择不是最佳的。 二、单项选择 单项选择，主要考查考生的语法和词汇等基础知识。本次港澳台联考单项选择的考点有：情景交际，定语从句，状语从句，虚拟语气，时态与语态，强调句，非谓语动词，动词mean 用法等。这主要得益于心叶教育的老师们精心编写的教材。这本教材上的知识点安排重点突出，详略得当，能够让学生有条不紊且有的放矢地备考港澳台联考的考点。我们更注重学生的理解和记忆，同时辅以大量的习题、周考、周测、月考等考查形式来巩固。做到讲练结合，及时发现，及时订正错题笔记。所以心叶的学生面对单选题目当然信心十足。 三、完型填空 2018年港澳台联考的完形填空注重考查学生结合词汇、语法、语篇知识、生活常识和文化背景进行逻辑推理和综合判断的能力，在过去一届的备考中，心叶英语组在教学中，一直立足于以记叙文或者夹叙夹议的文体来考查学生的这一能力。例如2018届港澳台联考第三次月考的完形填空是记叙文，2018届港澳台联考的第一次模拟考试的完型填空是夹叙夹议等等。通过这样的训练，我们的学生准确把握题型特点，学习中融会贯通，举一反三，具备了极强的应试技巧，这一题目完成得理想当然不足为奇。 四、阅读理解 心叶教育历来十分重视英语阅读能力的培养。在日常教学中，包括常规的练习，周测，月考，模拟考，我们都是立足于港澳台联考大纲对阅读理解的要求，重点训练应用文，议论文，说明文，记叙文，夹叙夹议文这五大体裁。在此基础上，我们所精心挑选原汁原味的英文语篇，既能够体现英美国家人文、社会、地理、政治经济等方面的现实，又能培养学生对
2010年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 中国近现代史纲要试题 课程代码：03708 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.中国开始进入半殖民地半封建社会是在( A ) A.第一次鸦片战争后 B.第二次鸦片战争后 C.中日甲午战争后 D.八国联军侵华战争后 2.1895年，日本迫使清朝政府签订的不平等条约是( C ) A.《南京条约》 B.《天津条约》 C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》 3.中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是( D ) A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾 B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾 C.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾 D.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾 4.1843年，魏源在《海国图志》中提出的思想主张是( B ) A.中学为体，西学为用 B.师夷长技以制夷 C.物竞天择，适者生存 D.维新变法以救亡图存 5.辛亥革命时期，资产阶级革命派的阶级基础是( C ) A.买办资产阶级 B.官僚资产阶级 C.民族资产阶级 D.城市小资产阶级 6.中国资产阶级领导的民主革命进入到一个新阶段的标志是( D ) A.兴中会的成立 B.华兴会的成立 C.光复会的成立 D.中国同盟会的成立 7.1911年4月，资产阶级革命派发动的武装起义是( C ) A.惠州起义 B.河口起义 C.广州起义 D.武昌起义 8.中国历史上第一部具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的法典是( A ) A.《中华民国临时约法》 B.《中华民国约法》 C.《钦定宪法大纲》 D.《中华民国宪法》 9.在俄国十月革命影响下，中国率先举起马克思主义旗帜的是( B ) A.陈独秀 B.李大钊 C.陈望道 D.毛泽东 10.标志中国新民主主义革命开端的运动是( B ) A.新文化运动 B.五四运动 C.保路运动 D.五卅运动 11.1922年，中共二大第一次明确提出了( D ) A.实现共产主义的最高纲领 B.新民主主义革命的总路线 C.土地革命的总路线 D.反帝反封建的民主革命纲领 12.1923年2月，中国共产党领导发动的工人运动是( C ) A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工 13.1930年成立的中国国民党临时行动委员会的主要领导人是( A )
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is theshirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German？ A .Pronunciation. B.V ocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview？ A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
港澳台联考试卷 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
伟鹏教育金圆梦教育港澳台联考测试 中 文 满分150分，考试用时150分钟。 第一部分 本部分为选择题，共18题，每小题3分，共54分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内。 一、 语文基础知识（30分） 1.下列各句中，加点的虚词使用正确的是 （ ） A.保护知识产权是为了促进创新，促进发展，如果．． 做好了这项工作，研究人员会更有动力创造出新的成果。 B.熟悉王厂长的人都摸到了一条规律：如果上午十点找他，不要到厂长办公室，而要到车间和． 图书资料室。 C.那些在求职简历里弄虚作假甚至伪造证书的学生，只要．． 被用人单位录用，一旦查出，也要立刻停止协议 D.不可否认，中国正在成为全球经济的重要参与者，不仅在亚洲地区，即便．． 在全世界，也具有日益重要的影响力。 2.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一项是 ( ) 学校网络中心报告说，电子邮件已经跃升为计算机病毒的主要传播________。 他几次提起出国深造的话题，希望与父亲好好谈谈，可是父亲的_________却很冷淡。 掀开到稻草，铲去浮土，搬开下面的青砖，她发现了一个_________得很巧妙的洞口。 A ．媒体反应隐匿 B. 媒介反应隐蔽 C ．媒介反映隐蔽 D. 媒体反映隐匿 3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（ ） A.在导游的领导下，这批游客便登堂入室．．．． ，津津有味地欣赏起博物馆的文物来。 B.虽然室外又闷又热，但由于工作间安装了空调，舒适的温度使大家如坐春风．．．．。 C.喜好在名胜古迹上刻字留言，这种不文明之风不知起于何时，始作俑者．．．． 是谁。 D.当年他只身闯京城，前倨后恭．．．． ，凭借过人的毅力和吃苦精神，创下这份家业。 4.下列各句中，有病句的一句是（ ） A ．谢灵运又称大谢，谢朓又称小谢，他们叔侄两人都擅长山水诗的写作，大谢在宋，小谢在齐，俱为南北朝时一代诗宗。 B ．随着改革开放的进一步深入，我国人民的消费观念、消费水平和消费方式都有了明显的提高和转变。 C ．语文教师应具有“大语文”、“大课堂”的理念，不断引导学生在平时的社会实践中学习语文，应用语文。
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考 英语试卷二 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark, A.B.C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to ___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2___ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will___3___. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School Of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would ___6___ an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can ___12___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such ___13___ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ___14___ things is a profound one. Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ___15___, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to ___16___ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to ___17___ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the ___18___ of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine ___19___ it is worth the endeavor. “Thinking about long-term ___20___ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity,” H e says. In other words, don't read online comments.
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service C. To make changes ti a reservation 11. When will the women arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 23
绝密★启用前 高三大联考 英语试题 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. People’s luck. B. A terrible board. C. An air crash 2. How much did the man pay for his new car? A. $45,000. B. $50,000. C. $55,000. 3. What is the man looking for? A. A pizza house. B. A hospital. C. A supermarket. 4. What is Agatha Christie? A. A detective. B. A bookseller. C. A writer. 5. What can we learn about the man? A. He thought little of the test. B. He practiced too much. C. He was too nervous. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22，5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Singer and fan. 7. What do the two speakers have in common? A. They love the same kind of music.
绝密★启用前 2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试（全国2卷）
英语试题 第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children’s choices.
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.