《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇
外事接待
第一篇
制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd
副总经理deputy managing director
研究生graduate student
论文paper
研究成果research findings
实验助手lab assistant
市中心downtown area
假日酒店Holiday Inn
旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee
招待所guesthouse
舒适如归make sb. comfortable
不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work
排忧解难help sb. out
第二篇
Stanford University 斯坦福大学
a land of wonder充满奇观的国家
head office 总部
magical power 神奇的魅力
Oriental 东方的
Confucianism 儒家思想
Taoism 道家学说
inexplicable 难以言表的
set foot on 踏上……的土地
cosmopolitan city 国际大都市
maximize 充分利用
in no time 不久
rewarding 有成效的
参观访问
第一篇
学位点degree program
国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers
博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations
国家级重点学科national key disciplines
两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of
engineering
网络教育online education
科举制imperial examination
日月光华，旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again
人文精神humanistic spirit
披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment
博学而笃志，切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination
治学态度educational philosophy
取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest 怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship
高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning
承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission
精诚团结，共襄盛举strive together in good faith
文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine
全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions
社会转型时期 a period of social transition
百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem
第二篇
Vancouver 温哥华
Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户
The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河
Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港
Manufactured goods 制成品
Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸
Oil refining 炼油
Metal fabricating 金属锻造
Printed matter 印刷
Real estate 房地产
Triple 增至3倍
Quadruple 增至4倍
Quintuple 增至5倍
High-rise office building 摩天办公楼
Boutique 时装礼品店
Ethnic group 少数民族团体
Planetarium 天文馆
Aquarium 水族馆
Skating rink 溜冰场
Botanical garden 植物园
Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房
Maple tree 枫树
Sap 树液
syrup 糖浆
人物访谈
第一篇
国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for international settlements
宏观经济macroeconomic
浮动汇率floating foreign exchange rate
world economic projection 世界经济预计
impetus 动力
reassuring 让人放心
command economy 计划经济
fiscal policy 财政政策
surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字
deterioration 最坏；最低点
without precedent 第一次
pact 公约
curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化
pension commitments 养老金投入
yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率
deflation 紧缩
exchange rate appreciation 货币升值
domestic liquidity 国内流动资金
precipitous move 突然变动
stifle 葬送
workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施
stance 姿态
第二篇
新千年the new millennium
新纪元the new age
精髓essence
陶器pottery
京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera
莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes
青铜战车the bronze chariot
战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period
八音度 a range of octave
音域宽wide range
定音tone setting
瑟，笙，箫，鼓se, sheng, xiao, drums
整理collate
骨哨bone flute
摇篮cradle
舞台服饰performance costumes
夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means
名模famous model
大会发言
第一篇
20国集团g 20(group of 20)
央行行长Central Bank Governor
生物科技bio-technology
科技进步日新月异science and technology have been making continuous progress
金融风暴financial turbulence
贸易壁垒trade barriers
保护主义protectionism
取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity
注入新的活力inject new vitality to
关税tariff
减免债务debt relief
优惠贷款concessional load
转轨国家countries in transition
灵活务实flexible and pragmatic
由温饱到小康 a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life
历史性跨越 a historic breakthrough
底子薄weak economic basis
全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way
科学发展观the guideline of scientific development
扩大内须expand domestic demand
科技含量高high scientific and technological content
转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode
提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability
促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas 以人为本people-centered
顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times
第二篇
in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中
incubator 孵卵器
inception 涌现
undergrad 大学生
reengineer 调整
reduce inventory 缩短开发周期
cumulative 日积月累
compound rate 复利率
operating margin 营业利率
turnover 周转次数
outstanding receivable 未清应收帐
strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略
customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力
service-oriented 服务型
put a new premium on 高度重视
managerial competence 管理能力
Fortune 500 companies 财富500强
expertise 专门技术
win-win thinking 双赢思维
group synergy 协作精神
hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做
hold a grudge against 怀恨在心
国际关系
第一篇
纪念……成立……周年commemorate … anniversary of the founding of 恪守承诺commitment to
联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter 善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors
划时代意义epoch-making
里程碑milestone
人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society
国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena
地区热点问题regional hot spot issue
民族分裂势力regional separatists
极端宗教势力religious extremist
毒品走私drug trafficking
传染性疾病communicable disease
坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism
摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality
标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes
裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control
防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons
包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness
文明多样性diversity of civilization
兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other 休戚与共的命运interests and destinies
第二篇
subsequent endeavor 此后的努力
humanitarian 人道主义者
refrain 不以
non-intervention 不干涉
domestic jurisdiction 内部事务
the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则
the Security Council 安理会
paralysis 瘫痪
veto right 否决权
incapacitate 无所作为
nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散
communicable disease 传染性疾病
buffer conflicts 缓解冲突
enforcement 强制
meddle 管闲事
manifold 多种多样
permeate 渗透
practice tolerance 宽容忍让
transcend differences 超越差异
convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点
coercion 高压政治
tackle 处理
旅游观光
第一篇
广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory
绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery
如诗如画poetic and picturesque
名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty
兵马俑terra-cotta soldiers and horses
故宫the Imperial Palace
五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains
峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal
山外有山mountains beyond mountains
融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage
奇石，清瀑，古松，亭阁grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls, old-age pine trees and pavilions
历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty
石刻碑文stone inscription
重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another
经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty
华夏祖先Chinese ancestors
吉祥之地propitious place
祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth
联合国教科文组织UNESCO
世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission
第二篇
geological accident 地质变化
the earth's crust 地壳
temperate climatic zone 热带地区
unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草
Great Barrier 大堡礁
Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山
Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园
Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
skiing resort 滑雪场
gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值
camping park 野营公园
caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所
international cuisine 国际烹饪水准
ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅
departure tax stamp 离境印花税票
American Express 美国运通信用卡
科学报告
第一篇
中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China
中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the development of TCM
战国时期the Warring States Period
黄帝内经Huang Di’s Classic of internal Medicine
神农本草经Shennong’s herbal classic
主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions and toxic character
药典pharmacopoeia
救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying
职业道德规范professional work ethic
食补保健food treatment approach
延缓衰老defer senility
相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and interdependence
有机的整体an organic whole
诊断疾病diagnose disease
阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining
互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting
消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other
相互转化mutually transformational
健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of good health
指导思想guiding concept
临床治疗方法clinical treatment
针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion
按摩推拿medical massage
气功疗法deep breathing exercises
赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim
中医专业队伍TCM professionals
综合医院general hospital
第二篇
astrobiology 天体生物学
nitrogen 氮
hydrogen 氢
oxygen 氧气
photosynthesis 光合作用
equilibrium 平衡
meteor 流星
embedded 埋植
carbon compound 碳化合物
hypothesis 假设
Antarctic 南极的
aesthetics 审美观
the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨
debris 碎片
comet 彗星
The Azores 亚速尔群岛
Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪
organic molecule 有机分子
spectrographic 摄谱的
disseminate 散布
prebiotic life 前生物生命
galaxy 银河
礼仪祝辞
第一篇
阁下Your Excellency...
建交the establishment of diplomatic relations
近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration
积贫积弱，任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries
落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks
刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson
中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China
不懈努力make unremitting efforts
与时具近keep pace with the times
第一要务the primary task
发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance
科学发展观scientific outlook
和谐社会harmonious society
互利共赢win-win
本着……的精神it is in the spirit of
一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of
双边关系bilateral relations
祝酒join sb in a toast
第二篇
mission 代表团
gracious hospitality友好款待
convey 转达
bosom friend 知己
thriving and robust 蓬勃向上
megalopolis 特大型城市
boast 以……为自豪
unequalled 不能与……相媲美
miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起
financial giants 金融业的巨头
business community商业界
manufacturing industry 制造业
IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权
joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构
transnational corporation 跨国公司
last but not least 最后
at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜
economic recession 经济不景气
ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长
on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……
商务谈判
第一篇
进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair 销售部经理sales manager
supply department 采购部
brochure 宣传小册子
scope of business 经营范围
machine tool 机床
workmanship 工艺
make an inquiry 询价
quotation 报价
C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost, insurance. freight) 调整价格adjust the price
competitive 具有竞争力
bulk 很大
substantially 大大地
展台exhibition stand
第二篇
经营的新品new line of business
汽车零部件auto parts
update 调整
at the cost of 不惜以……为代价
our part 我方
发盘/报盘offer
折扣discount
supplies 货物
free sample 免费样品
inspection 检验
floor offer 底盘
counter-offer 还盘
合同格式format of contract
规格specification
单价unit price
保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be borne by your side business transaction 生意顺利成交
外交政策
第一篇
外国使节diplomatic envoy
复杂而深刻的变化complex and profound changes
各种问题相互交织various threats are intertwined
指导国际关系的准则norms governing international relations
切实履行implement in real earnest
以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak and pursue hegemony
文明的多样性the diversity of civilizations
万物并育而不相害all living creature grow together without harming one another 道并行而人不相悖ways run parallel without interfering with one another
相互借鉴、取长补短learn from each other in mutual emulation
相互包容、求同存异mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences 减免债务reduce and forgive debts
军事联盟military alliance
动辄诉诸武力resort to use or threat of force
摈弃冷战思维the Cold War mentality should be done away with
核武器扩散nucleus weapons proliferation
跨国犯罪trans-boundary crimes
生态恶化environmental degradation
永远不称霸never seek hegemony
维护国家主权和领土完整safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity 睦邻、安邻、富邻政策the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood
奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistible tide of the times
第二篇
diplomacy 外交手段
monetary structure 货币组织
military deterrence 军事威慑
utmost purpose 最高宗旨
subordinate 服从于
overshadow 黯然失色
initiative 主动行动
downright distrust 不信任的传统
utility 利用
authorization 授权
sponsorship 操办
intervention 干预
take…into account 考虑到
the IMF 国际货币基金组织
trade deficits 贸易赤字
commitment 致力于
war-torn 遭受战争破坏
elite 上层人物
military alliance 军事联盟
demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队/重组军队文化交流
第一篇
民为贵people being the most important
巨大活力the immense vitality
生动写照vivid reflection
生存权subsistence right
立国之本the foundation to build the country
不懈努力make unremitting endeavor
相辅相成the two are complementary to each other
民族先人ancestor
初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity
吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of
祖国统一reunification of the country
繁衍multiply
伟大复兴the great rejuvenation
先行者forerunner
区域自治regional autonomy
宪法保障protected by the Constitution
崇高目标lofty goal
亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness
国之宝箴treasured maxim
第二篇
millennium 千年
landmark 标志性
reclusive 避世隐居
Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体
architectural icon 建筑业偶像
in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中
pluck 淘汰
a complete one-off 空前绝后
was quite at odds with 相去甚远
rectilinear 垂直式
maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才
promontory 海角
backdrop 背景
in high dudgeon 一怒之下
manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难
seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美
patron 资助人
信息时代
第一篇
筹备会议preliminary meeting
处理程序性问题address procedure issue
智能化intelligence computerization
多样化diversification
信息通信技术infocom technology
结构调整architecture readjustment
升级换代upgrading
融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice date and image
宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information network
全方位地满足业务需求meet various service requirements in all dimensions 制约因素reason
宏观调控macroeconomic control
市场管制market regulation
规避市场风险avoid market risks
创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanism
资金的多元投入for more financing channels
911事件September 11 terrorist attack
应急系统emergency system
数字鸿沟digital divide
第二篇
don 穿上
scaffold 框架
thermostat 恒温计
EKG 心电图仪
telemetric system 遥测系统
emulate 仿效
symbiosis 共生现象
software programmer 软件编程师
collaborate 合作
debug 调试
neuron 神经元
tackle 解决
interstellar 星际
microprocessor 微型处理器
ad hoc 特别的
cell phone 手机
the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机
fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂
simpleton 傻子
emergent behavior 突发性的行为
mischievous and sinister 恶意
antithetical 对立的
resilience 应变能力
seismic activity 地震活动
geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴
a worrisome spike 麻烦
reroute traffic 改变行动路线
Inter-Planet 星际网
asteroid 小行星
unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器
proprietary (信息)专有
feel tingles on one’s spine 感觉到脊椎的震颤
宣传介绍
第一篇
地势平坦的冲积平原 a soil deposit plain land
常住居民permanent residents
慈悬浮列车the maglev train
长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta
龙头作用play a leading role
清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty 石油化工产业the petrochemical industry
精细化工产业the fine chemical
家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry
生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry
支柱产业pillar industry
历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection 海派文化Shanghai regional culture
美食家gourmet
清真authentic Muslim
万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture
内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway
野生动物园the Wildlife zoo
迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking
庙会Temple Fair
桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival
海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold 乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping
来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering
聪明，精明，高明bright, smart, wise
第二篇
British Commonwealth 英联邦
physically spread out 布局分散
predominant 主导
conglomeration 聚结
commute 外来工作者
prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志
Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂
Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂
monarchy 君主政体
coronation 加冕礼
Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
hub 中心
slum 贫民窟
lavish 豪华
philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团
venue 场所
cornucopia 各类
successive eras 各个阶段
chronologically 从历史上
repository 陈列馆
premier art collection 最重要的美术作品
striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像
饮食文化
第一篇
烹饪艺术culinary art
民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people
推陈出新creative efforts
色、香、味color, aroma and taste
摆放layout
冷盘cold dishes
原料raw material
作料调配the blending of seasoning
调味艺术the art of proper seasoning
食物质地the texture of food
刀功slicing technique
乳猪suckling pig
点心pastries
黄酒yellow rice wine
烈性白酒strong white liquor
敬酒toast with
小啜take a sip
馒头steamed bread
热卡calories
主食staple food
第二篇
food style 饮食习惯
solid diet 丰盛的食物
health food 保健餐
Little Italy 小意大利城
Germantown 德国城
native specialties 家乡特色菜
Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味
physical well-being 身体健康
ironic 讽刺的
preservative 防腐剂
cheese 奶酪
中国改革
第一篇
翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes
面貌焕然一新take on a brand-new look
出/入境旅游outbound/inbound travel
村/居委会village committee/urban neighborhood committee
解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing
落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of development
以人为本，执政为民put people first in administration
着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well 激发创造活力stimulate creativity
实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscal policy
三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority
加强农田水利建设intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project
多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs
推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the industrial structure
加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement
推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal and tax system
加强精神文明建设promote social and ethical progress
加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the government’s administrative capacity and style of work
建设服务型政府service-oriented government
意气风发in high spirits
同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts
第二篇
overstate 夸大
turn one’s back on 对……封闭
anarchy 政治混乱
warlordism 军阀割据
make up lost ground 收复失地
springboard 跳板
with gusto 满怀热情
subsistence farming 自然经济
marginal productivity 边际生产力
tariff barrier 关税壁垒
bolster 保持
joint venture 合资企业
incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率
reckon 估计
purchasing power parity 购买力平价
capital accumulation 资本积累
demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见
hiccup 磕磕碰碰
forerunner 前驱
dwarf 让……相形见绌
《高级口译教程》核心词汇（1） 第一篇 学位点 degree program 国家级重点社科研究基地 key social science research centers 博士后科学研究流动站 post-doctoral research stations 国家级重点学科 national key disciplines 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering 网络教育 online education 科举制 imperial examination 日月光华，旦复旦兮 brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神 humanistic spirit 披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕 negotiate various impediment 博学而笃志，切问而近思 extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination 治学态度 educational philosophy 取精用弘的学术思想 the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest 怀抱超旷的才隽学人 graduates with brilliant scholarship 高等教育发展的重中之重 priority among institutions of high learning 承前启后 inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission 精诚团结，共襄盛举 strive together in good faith 文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine 全面提升知名度和影响力 elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions 社会转型时期 a period of social transition 百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem 第二篇 Vancouver 温哥华 Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户 The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港 Manufactured goods 制成品
Mindy按TEXT PASSAGE ONE 汉译英： 1．副总统阁下，威廉斯夫人：贵宾们：女士们，先生们： Your Excellency Vice President and Mrs. Williams, Our distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen: 2．我为能在此设宴招待威廉斯副总统和夫人以及其他贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快。 It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of Vice President and Mrs. Williams and other distinguished guests. 3．愿借此机会向各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎。 I would avail myself this opportunity to extent my warm welcome to you all. 4．我的心情可以引用孔子在论语中的一句话来表示：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ A remark the Analects of Confucius best expressed what I feel now, ”It is suc h a delight that I have friends visiting from afar.” 5．显而易见，威廉斯副总统的这次访问表明了阁下愿意继续推进我们两国之间友好合作关系的决心。 Evidently, Vice President Williams’ current visit has demonstrated his Excellency’s determination to further enhance the friendly and cooperative relations between our two countries. 6．我深信，两国高层领导人之间的频繁互访，不仅有助于我们两国之间关系的改善，而且还有助于亚太地区，乃至整个世界的和平和稳定。 I am deeply convinced that frequent exchanges of visits between the top government officials of the two countries are beneficial not only to the improvement of our relationships, but also to the peace and stability in the Asi a- Pacific region and the world as a whole. 7．我们两国建交以来的这些年里，我们在政治、经济、贸易、文化、教育、科技、卫生等领域里进行了真诚的、卓有成效的合作。 Over the years since the establishment of the diplomatic relationship between our two countries, we have carried out sincere and rewarding cooperation in politic al, economic, trade, cultural, educational, scientific and technological, public health and other fields. 8．值得一提的是，自从我们两国总理互访以来，我们在近海石油勘探和汽车工业方面的合作进展神速。 In particular, our cooperation in off-shore and automobile industry have been advancing rapidly ever since the exchange of visit between your Prime Minister and our Premier. 9．我们对这些领域里取得的成就深感满意，并愿意与贵国政府和人民一起继续努力，将我们的合作关系推向一个新的高度。
高级口译教程经典背诵版之科技报告 TEXT PASSAGE ONE 英译汉： 1．My topic today is “The Car and Air Pollution”. 我今天的话题是“轿车与空气污染”。 2．In particular, I want firstly to discuss the ways in which the car causes air pollution; and secondly, how we can control or reduce air pollution from the car. 具体说来，我想先讨论一下轿车引起空气污染的途径，然后我们如何控制和减少由轿车产生的空气污染。 3．First, then, how does the car cause air pollution? 首先，轿车如何导致空气污染？ 4．What happens is that the car’s internal combustion engine is a kind of chemical factory on a small scale. 桥车内燃机实际上是一座小型化工厂。 5．It uses a mixture of petrol and air, and this mixture explodes and burns, to produce the energy which propels the car. 内燃机所用的燃料是汽油和空气的混合物。汽油夹着空气，燃烧后产生驱车动力。 6．But while this is happening, many complicated chemical reactions are taking place. 但是许多复杂的化学反应也同时发生。 7．In particular, part of the petrol-air mixture is not completely burned up, and so the exhaust gases from the engine contain some very dangerous chemicals, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, lead and hydrocarbons. 具体而言，部分汽油空气混合物不能完全燃烧，并且发动机产生的废气包含着一些非常危险的化学物质，比如一氧化碳、氮氧化物、铅和碳氢化合物。8．This is the situation, then, and it’s going to get much worse, unless we do something about it. 这是一种情况，如果我们不对它采取某些措施，这种情况将会变得越来越糟糕。9．So –let’s focus our attention now on ways of controlling or reducing the amount of air pollution caused by the car. 因此，我们现在应把注意力放在控制或者减少由汽车产生的空气污染方法上来。10．I want to mention five possibilities. 我想谈一下可以采用的 5 中措施： 11．First, we can discourage the use of cars. 首先，我们不鼓励使用轿车。 12．For example, we can put higher taxes on petrol and on cars themselves - especially the larger ones that use a lot of petrol. 例如，我们可以给汽油和轿车本身价更高的税 - 特别是耗油量高的大型车。
高级口译教程经典背诵版之国际关系 2011-02-14 TEXT PASSAGE ONE 英译汉： 1．The role of the United Nations has gained increasing importance since the end of the Cold War. 冷战结束后的联合国起着越来越重要的作用。 2．The increasing prestige is due in part to the fact that the Security Council has escaped the paralysis which resulted from the US-Soviet rivalry during the Cold War, a period when the two superpowers used their veto rights against each other, thereby incapacitating the Security Council. 联合国地位的上升部分是因为安理会摆脱了冷战期间因美苏对抗而出现的瘫痪状态，当时两个超级大国各自使用自己的否决权来反对对方，致使安理会无法正常运作。 3．The West, just as the developing world, has discovered that it needs the United Nations to achieve its objectives. 西方世界同发展中国家一样也发现它需要联合国以达到自己的目的。 4．In addition, global problems, including the proliferation of nuclear weapons, rapidly expanding populations, the environment, drugs and refugees, call for the entire international community to pool their efforts to find solutions. 此外，包括核武器扩散、人口激增、环境污染、吸毒以及难民在内的全球性问题要求整个国际社会共同努力，携手寻求解决问题的方法。 5．However, the United Nations faces a series of tough issues. 然而，联合国面临着一系列棘手的问题。 6．First of all, how should the UN respect state sovereignty while dealing with an increasing number of internal conflicts? 首先，如何在着手解决日益增多的国家内部冲突的同时，又能尊重那些国家的主权呢？ 7． In many cases, regional organizations cannot resolve regional conflicts. 在许多情况下，区域组织不能解决区域冲突。 8．In the Cold War era, UN peace-keeping forces has two missions: to buffer conflicts and to implement agreements already reached between the parties. 在冷战期间，联合国维和部队有两大使命，即缓解冲突和贯彻有关各方之间达成的协议。 9．Now peace-keeping has turned into peace-enforcement. 现在维护和平已经变成了强制和平。 10．The United Nations has turned from handling international disputes
TEXT PASSAGE ONE 英译汉： 1．Honorable Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: 尊敬的主席先生，女士们先生们： 2．The world today asks for global cooperation to fight a common war against poverty. 当今世界需要全球合作，共同向贫穷宣战。 3．The recent convening of the United Nations World Summit for Social Development in Copenhagen bore witness to need for the world community to pool their efforts to fight poverty. 最近在哥本哈根召开的联合国社会发展世界首脑会议，已经认识到国际社会携手起来迎战贫穷的必要性。 4．Poverty remains a major challenge facing the world today. 贫穷是当今世界面临的一个主要问题。 5．United Nations statistics show that 20 percent of the world’s population currently live below the poverty line. 联合国统计数字表明20%的世界人口目前仍生活在贫困线以下。 6．In the past half century, many developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America have achieved remarkable successes in their economic and social development, especially some newly industrialized nations arising in Asia and Latin America. 在上半个世纪，亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的许多发展中国家在经济和社会发展取得了显著的成就，尤其是一些亚洲和拉丁美洲新兴的工业化国家的出现。 7．Developing countries as a whole have reduced their economic disparity against the developed ones, but the gap between the rich and the poor as well as between the extremes of wealth and poverty in some developing countries have not fundamentally improved. 发展中国家总体上缩小了与发达国家的经济差距，但是各国贫富之间差距及发展中国家内部的贫富两极分化的问题还没有从根本上解决。 8．Last year, the per capita of GNP developed countries was US$16,610, whereas that of developing countries was only US$950, of 5.7 percent of the former. 去年，发达国家的人均国民生产总值达到16,610 美元，然而发展中国家的人均国民生产总值只有950 美元，相当于前者的5.7%。 9．Specifically, the per capita GDP of Switzerland reached US$36,410, the highest level in the world, whereas the per capita GNP of Mozambique, the poorest country, was only US$80. 特别的突出的是瑞士的人均国民生产总值达到36,410 美元，居世界之首，而世界上最穷的国家莫桑比克，其人均国民生产总值仅为80 美元。 10．Twenty years ago the United Nations defined 25 least developed countries, and that number has increased to 48 today. 20 年以前联合国确定的最不发达国家的数目是25 个，而今这个数字已经达到48 个。11．A recent survey by the UN International Fund for Agricultural Development shows that in 114 developing countries, 1 billion people among the total 4 billion population live below the poverty line,40 percent more than what was reported in a similar survey conducted 40 years ago. 最近联合国农业发展国际基金组织调查显示在114 个发展中国家里40 亿人口中，有10 亿生活在贫困线以下，比40 年前的一项类似调查所提供的数字多了40%。 12．Major reasons for the sustained poverty in some African and South Asian countries involve the backward economic infrastructure, frequent natural disasters, too rapid population growth,
上海高级口译教程高频词汇汇总 第一单元外事接待 第一篇 制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co.Ltd 副总经理deputy managing director 研究生graduate student 论文paper 研究成果research findings 实验助手lab assistant 市中心downtown area 假日酒店Holiday Inn 旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee 招待所guesthouse 舒适如归make https://www.doczj.com/doc/064585232.html,fortable 不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work 排忧解难help sb.out 第二篇 Stanford University斯坦福大学 a land of wonder充满奇观的国家 head office总部 magical power神奇的魅力 Oriental东方的 Confucianism儒家思想 Taoism道家学说 inexplicable难以言表的 set foot on踏上……的土地 cosmopolitan city国际大都市 maximize充分利用 in no time不久 rewarding有成效的 第二单元礼仪祝辞 第一篇 阁下your excellency... 建交the establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment,long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks 刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson 中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China 不懈努力make unremitting efforts 与时具近keep pace with the times
上海高级口译第四版教材与第三版教材对比 上海英语高级口译证书考试项目系列教程（以下简称“高级教程”）第三版与2006年由上海外语教育出版社出版发行。第三版出版五年来，国际和国内局势发生了不少变化。与时俱进是口译工作的特点，作为英语口译证书考试项目系列教程，需要根据形势的变化对内容作必要地更新。为此，上海市高校浦东继续教育中心和上海外语口译证书考试委员会2010年决定组织修订英语高级口译证书考试项目系列教程，并于2011年推出第四版。 沪江小编发布了第四版教材的书讯（点击查看>>）后，大家都很关心教材的更新情况，这里，小编请到沪江网校的老师们在教材更新方面给大家做个详解。 《高级听力教程》： 从整体来看，《高级听力教程》是高级教程中改动幅度最大的教程。全书改动比例约为70%。主要体现在： 1. 新版听力教程更注重“实用性”。新版教程一个最大的特点是删除了旧版教材中“和考试题没有直接关系”的内容。旧版教材中有40%左右的内容是和考试题没有直接关系的，比如说听力理解题后的“T/F题”，“排序题”“outline填空题”“听力问答题”等。但旧版教材设置大量看似“与考试无关系”的题，其实用意是让学生完成从一般的英语听力理解到听译的过渡。这40%的内容难度在一般的听力理解题和听译阶段之间。考生认认真真学习完整套教材后，会发现自己的听力能力，听译能力在不知不觉中得到了实质性的提升。 新版教材删除了这40%的内容，取而代之的是与考试题型一致的材料，凸显了听力教程的实用性。新版教材根据听力考试题型设置板块和内容，使听力教程更具有针对性。考生如果能扎实学完整套听力教程，会发现自己在解答各种题型时会更熟练，同时听力能力和听译能力也有长足的进步。 2. 新版听力教程听力材料更新比例约为60%，新选听力材料更具“时代感”，同时也延续了旧版教材中“选材多样化”的特点。听力教程16个单元80篇课文中有48篇是新的。比如说第一单元增加了Single-sex Education, 第二单元增加了Increasing Juvenile Crime、Because You are a Lawyer、The Victim of a Crime, 第三单元增加了Mass Urbanization、Modern Life is Full of Nasty Noises、How is Urbanization Negatively Affecting Our Society?等等。这些新选的材料贴近生活，同时也很具有“时代感”。 《高级口译教程》 与旧版相比，新版《高级口译教程》全书的调整幅度有40%左右，主要体现在： 1. 50%左右的单元中课程内容有更新，新选课文“时代感”增强，语言口语化，内容更有趣。新版口译教程中，单元课程内容有更新的单元包括第2，第3，第5，第9，第12，第13，第14单元。调整内容主要是新选了1~2篇配套练习。新选的课文主要是近4年的会议致辞。比如说，第2单元新选的2篇课后练习英译中为2008年ＪＫ罗琳在哈佛大学的演讲，中译英为2009年杨洁篪在日内瓦外交与国际关系学院的演讲。第13单元新选的课文有2007年温家宝总理在新加坡国立大学的演讲，2010年温家宝在联大的题为《认识一个真实的中国》的演讲。
高级口译教程（第四版）口译课文配套核心词汇第一单元外事接待 第一篇 制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co.Ltd 副总经理deputy managing director 研究生graduate student 论文paper 研究成果research findings 实验助手lab assistant 市中心downtown area 假日酒店Holiday Inn 旅馆住宿费hotel accommodation fee 招待所guesthouse 舒适如归make https://www.doczj.com/doc/064585232.html,fortable 不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work 排忧解难help sb.out 第二篇 Stanford University斯坦福大学 a land of wonder充满奇观的国家 head office总部 magical power神奇的魅力 Oriental东方的 Confucianism儒家思想 Taoism道家学说 inexplicable难以言表的 set foot on踏上……的土地 cosmopolitan city国际大都市 maximize充分利用 in no time不久 rewarding有成效的
第二单元礼仪祝辞 第一篇 建交the establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱，任人宰割enduring impoverishment,long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks 刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson 中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China 不懈努力make unremitting efforts 与时俱近keep pace with the times 第一要务the primary task 发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance 全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects 高举......伟大旗帜uphold the great banner of 科学发展观scientific outlook 政策的连续性continuity of policy 经济发展方式转变the transformation of the economic development pattern 自主创新independent innovation 包容性增长inclusive growth 改善民生improve people’s well-being 生态文明建设win-win result to everyone’s benefit 互利共赢win-win 本着……的精神it is in the spirit of 一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of 双边关系bilateral relations 祝酒join sb in a toast 第二篇 mission代表团 gracious hospitality友好款待 convey转达
高级口译教程经典背诵版之礼仪演讲 UNIT TWO A CEREMONIAL SPEECH TEXT PASSAGE ONE 汉译英： 1．副总统阁下，威廉斯夫人：贵宾们：女士们，先生们： Your Excellency Vice President and Mrs. Williams, Our distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen: 2．我为能在此设宴招待威廉斯副总统和夫人以及其他贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快。 It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of Vice President and Mrs. Williams and other distinguished guests. 3．愿借此机会向各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎。 I would avail myself this opportunity to extent my warm welcome to you all. 4．我的心情可以引用孔子在论语中的一句话来表示：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ A remark the Analects of Confucius best expressed what I feel now, ”It is such a delight that I have friends visiting from a far.” 5．显而易见，威廉斯副总统的这次访问表明了阁下愿意继续推进我们两国之间友好合作关系的决心。 Evidently, Vice President Williams’ current visit has demonstrated his Excellency’s determination to further enhance the friendly and cooperative relations between our two countries. 6．我深信，两国高层领导人之间的频繁互访，不仅有助于我们两国之间关系的改善，而且还有助于亚太地区，乃至整个世界的和平和稳定。 I am deeply convinced that frequent exchanges of visits between the top government officials of the two countries are beneficial not only to the improvement of our relationships, but also to the peace and stability in the Asia- Pacific region and the world as a whole. 7．我们两国建交以来的这些年里，我们在政治、经济、贸易、文化、教育、科技、卫生等领域里进行了真诚的、卓有成效的合作。 Over the years since the establishment of the diplomatic relationship between our two countries, we have carried out sincere and rewarding cooperation in political, economic, trade, cultural, educational, scientific and technological, public health and other fields. 8．值得一提的是，自从我们两国总理互访以来，我们在近海石油勘探和汽车工业方面的合作进展神速。 In particular, our cooperation in off-shore and automobile industry have been advancing rapidly ever since the exchange of visit between your Prime Minister and our Premier. 9．我们对这些领域里取得的成就深感满意，并愿意与贵国政府和人民一起继续努力，将我们的合作关系推向一个新的高度。 We are very satisfied with the development in these areas, and willing to make
1 外事接待制药有限公司' . 副总经理 研究生研究成果实验助手 市中心 假日酒店旅馆招待费招待所 舒适如归 . 排忧解难. 不尽如人意之处 a 充满奇观的国家神奇的魅力 总部 儒家思想道家学说 难以言表的 踏上……的土地 国际大都市 充分利用 不久 有成效的 2 礼仪祝词阁下... 建交 近海石油勘探 积贫积弱,任人宰割, a 落后要挨打 刻骨铭心的教训 中华民族伟大复兴 不懈努力 与时俱进 第一要务 发展是硬道理 科学发展观 和谐社会 互利共赢 本着……的精神 一贯奉行 双边关系 祝酒 a 代表团 友好款待 转达 知己 蓬勃向上 特大型城市
以……为自豪 不能与……相媲美 奇迹般地迅速崛起 金融业的巨头 商业界 制造业 ( ) 知识产权 合资咨询服务机构 跨国公司 最后 's 在其方便的时候，尽早…… 珍惜 经济不景气 a 确保持续增长 请允许我借……的机会…… 3 商务谈判进出口商品交易会 销售部经理 采购部 宣传小册子 经营范围 机床 工艺 询价 报价 西雅图到岸价(*) 调整价格 具有竞争力 很大 大大地 展台 经营的新品 汽车零部件 调整 不惜以……为代价 我方 发盘/报盘 折扣 货物 免费样品 检验 底盘 还盘
合同格式 规格 单价 保险费由贵方承担 生意顺利成交 4 旅游观光广袤无垠的中华大地 绚丽多姿的自然景观 如诗如画 名胜古迹 兵马俑 故宫 五岳之首's 5 峻拔突兀 山外有山 融自然与文化景观于一体 奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁, , 历代文人雅士书法家, 石刻碑文 重峦叠嶂 经典佳作 华夏祖先 吉祥之地 祭祀天地 联合国教科文组织(,其他不必说了吧?) 世界自然与文化遗产 地质变化 's 地壳 热带地区 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草 大堡礁 's 阿叶尔斯石柱山 卡喀杜国家公园 悉尼歌剧院 滑雪场a 滑冰场 () 国内生产总值 野营公园 大篷车和小木屋 国际烹饪水准 风味餐厅 离境印花税票 美国运通信用卡 6 宣传介绍
UNIT TWO A CEREMONIAL SPEECH 阁下excellency 建交establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱、任人宰割enduring impoverishment and long standing deblity 落后就要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks. 刻骨铭心的教训never forgotten lesson 中华民族的伟大复兴rejuvenate the nation 不懈努力unremitting efforts 与时俱进keep pace with the times 第一要务on the primary task 发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance 科学发展观scientific outlook 和谐社会harmonious society 互利共赢win-win result 本着……的精神in the spirit of … 一贯奉行in persistent pursuit of 双边关系bilateral relations 祝酒join me in toast mission 代表团 gracious hospitality友好款待 convey 转达 bosom friend 知己 thriving and robust 蓬勃向上 megalopolis 特大型城市 boast 以……为自豪 unequalled 不能与……相媲美 miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起 financial giants 金融业的巨头 business community商业界 manufacturing industry 制造业 IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权 joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation 跨国公司last but not least 最后 at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜 economic recession 经济不景气 ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长 on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……Economic power 经济大国 Stay focused on 孜孜不倦的做 A moderately prosperous society 小康社会 海内存知己，天涯若比邻long distance separates no bosom friends 欢迎/ 开幕/ 闭幕词welcome / opening / closing speech / address 致开幕/ 闭幕词deliver / make an opening / closing speech 开幕/ 闭幕式opening / closing ceremony 签字仪式signing ceremony 友好访问goodwill visit 宣布……开幕declare…open; declare the commencement / opening of… 宣布……闭幕declare the conclusion / closing of… 发表热情友好的讲话make a warm and friendly speech 热情洋溢的欢迎词gracious speech of welcome 尊敬的市长先生respected / respectable / honorable Mr. Major 陛下Your / his / her Majesty 殿下Your / his / her Highness / Excellency / royal Highness 阁下our / his / her honor / Excellency 夫人madam 以……的名义in the name of 由衷的谢意heartfelt thanks 承蒙……的盛情邀请at the gracious invitation of 回顾过去look back on; in retrospect 展望未来look ahead; look into the future 最后in conclusion 提议祝酒propose a toast 荣幸地答谢您给予我们的热情招待have the honor of reciprocating your warm reception 愉快地答谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词have the pleasure in replying to your gracious speech of welcome 怀着对贵国人民的深厚感情with profound and amicable sentiments for your people 远道来访/来自大洋彼岸的朋友friends coming from a distant land / the other side of the Pacific 作为贵国人民的友好使者as an envoy of friendship of your people 随同贸易代表团来访的商界朋友friends from the business community accompanying the trade delegation 增进我们彼此之间的理解&友谊increase / strengthen / promote / expand our mutual understanding and friendship 促进我们之间友好合作promote / facilitate/ enhance / strengthen / advance our friendly relations of cooperation 符合两国人们的共同利益according with / agree with / conform to/ meet the common interests of our two people 现在我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。Now I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open. 我非常荣幸地宣布，太空开发北京国际会议现在开幕！我代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，向所有与会代表和来宾表示热烈的欢迎。It is my great honor to declare the commencement of Beijing International Conference on Outer Space Exploration. On behalf of the Chinese Government and people, and in my own name, I would like to extend my warm welcome to