3500高考必备词汇练习题（名词）
词汇专项
第一节名词训练
名词是英语学习中的难点，同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有：名词的可数与不可数；名词的格的使用和意义；名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。
1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him.
A. ability
B. abilities
C. competence
D. talent
2. The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history.
A. Incident
B. Accident
C. Event
D. Affair
3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need.
A. actions
B. deeds
C. behavior
D. acts
4. He is one of her many _______.
A. admiration
B. admirer
C. admirers
D. admirations
5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.)
A. advices
B. proposal
C. advice
D. suggestions
6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city.
A. eras
B. millennium
C. epoch
D. ages
7. Our older generation used to advise us not to build ____ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all.
A. attics
B. castles
C. building
D. rostrums
8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off.
A. airport; aircrafts
B. the airport, aircraft
C. an airport, a aircraft
D. the airport, the aircraft
9. Which of the following is not a flying machine?
A. plane
B. aircraft
C. kite
D. space ship
10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time.
A. beasts
B. creatures
C. cat
D. dog
11. Don't judge a person only by his _____.
A. look
B. appearance
C. appearances
D. faces
12. --- What's on tonight?
--- I hear there is going to be a pop song contest. A group of famous singers from Hong Kong and Macao are ____ in our village theatre.
A. making his first appearance
B. appearing on the stage
C. making their first appearances
D. appearing themselves
13. The voyage diaries were handed down by his great grandfather, so their brothers have kept them as
____ .
A. the apple in their eyes
B. the apple of their mouths
C. the apple of their eyes
D. an apple of their eyes
14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day.
A. funs
B. jokes
C. fool
D. fools
15. Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished by the people after all.
A. shoulders
B. hands
C. fingers
D. arms
16. As a work of ____ , we can't judge its value by appearances.
A. art
B. arts
C. the art
D. the arts
17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progress in Chinese that he can write a
200-character ____ .
A. compositions
B. papers
C. essays
D. article
18. Deng Xiaoping was our general designer of reform and opening up to the outside world(改革开放).
After he passed away, his ____were scattered over the sea.
A. ashes
B. ash
C. dusts
D. dust
19. Russia is a country which extends across _____ .
A. Asia
B. Europe
C. Asia and Europe
D. Africa
20. "What can I do for you?" or "May I help you?" is a pet phrase used by _____ .
A. an assistant engineer
B. an assistant manager
C. a helper
D. a shop assistant
21. Move a few steps, and the oil-paintings look better ______.
A. in the distance
B. at once
C. in the open air
D. at a distance
22. In fact, the untruthful words made ____ on me. You must answer for that.
A. a surprise attack
B. much damage
C. a personal attack
D. a great harm
23. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ____ as our national flag is
raised.
A. attention
B. attentions
C. at ease
D. attentively
24. --- What are the greatest ____ ?
--- A giant panda.
A. attraction
B. attractions
C. attractive
D. attract
25. Australia is an island continent lying between ____ .
A. the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic
B. the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean
C. the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
D. the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean
26. The leaves of this tree turn red ____ , so we visit it at the end of every October.
A. in the autumn
B. in autumn
C. in early autumn
D. in late autumn
27. He is above ______ in his lessons. That's the results of his hard work.
A. average
B. all
C. anyone
D. everyone
28. Do you ha ppen to know the proverb, “Shoot two ____ with one arrow”?
A. birds
B. hawks
C. dogs
D. wolves
29. On March 12, the students were planting trees ____ the classroom.
A. in the back of
B. at the back of
C. to the back of
D. on the back of
30. Once Jerry is back of you, there will be nothing halfway. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. hate
B. support
C. beat
D. face
31. Don't throw out the _____ with the bath water.(prov.)
A. boy
B. girl
C. baby
D. child
32. According to the regulation, all _____ should be examined before boarding a plane.
A. suitcase
B. baggages
C. a luggage
D. the baggage
33. Yan'an used to be a revolutionary _____ for the Red Army.
A. base
B. basis
C. foundation
D. ground
34. You’d better take more sun _____ . It is good to your health.
A. bath
B. sauna
C. baths
D. shower
35. It’s reported in today’s newspaper that street _____ took place last midnight on the border of Israel and
Palestine.
A. fights
B. battles
C. campaigns
D. wars
36. --- How did you enjoy the ball last night?
--- Very much.
The underlined word means _____.
A. a basketball
B. a ball-pen
C. a party
D. a dance
37. There are many harbors on the east ____ of our land.
A. bank
B. coast
C. beach
D. seashore
38. Donkeys and camels are still widely used in some parts of the world _____ of burden.
A. for animals
B. as animals
C. as beasts
D. instead of beats
39. As you make your ____, so you must lie on it. (prov.)
A. clothes
B. bed
C. house
D. bike
40. --- What did you have for supper, Jack?
--- I had some _____.
A. cow
B. ox
C. bull
D. beef
41. If you don’t advance, you would be behind _____.
A. time
B. the time
C. the times
D. times
42. Which of the following groups is meat? _____
A. mutton, beef, chicken, fish
B. mutton, beef, chicken, pork
C. egg, beef, chicken, fish
D. mutton, beef, fish, pork
43. A ____ in the hand is worth two in the bush. (prov.)
A. bird
B. pigeon
C. eagle
D. sparrow
44. With a _____ of snow covered them, the small hills look very beautiful.
A. cloth
B. blanket
C. bed
D. sheet
45. They are ready to fight the enemy _____ the last drop of their _____.
A. to; blood
B. to; bloods
C. for; breath
D. for; time
46. With his own _____ Huang Jiguang, a fighting hero _____ the enemy's machine gun.
A. life; blocking
B. body; covered
C. body; blocked
D. body; stop
47. He earned scarcely enough to keep _____ together.
A. body and heart
B. body and soul
C. heart and soul
D. body and brain
48. _____ and butter ____ the daily food in west countries.
A. The bread; are
B. Bread; is
C. Both bread; is
D. Many bread; are
49. ____ and friends should be few but good. (prov.)
A. Money
B. Jobs
C. Books
D. Interests
50. John is on the bottle again. This sentence probably means _____.
A. John is standing on a bottle now.
B. John is holding a bottle now.
C. John threw away a bottle.
D. John begins to drink wine again.
51. --- Who is at the _____ of all this trouble.
--- I don’t know.
A. base
B. bottom
C. reason
D. cause
52. I shall walk with you to the bottom of the road. The underlined part means ____.
A. end
B. top
C. side
D. base
53. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.
--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.
A. heart
B. brains
C. hand
D. mind
54. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decided
to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.
A. room
B. group
C. counterpart
D. branch
55. All ____ not baked in one oven. (prov.)
A. bread is
B. breads is
C. breads are
D. bread are
56. He said under his breath that he would keep the secret. The underlined part means _____.
A. loudly
B. shyly
C. politely
D. in a low voice
57. The rain was coming down in buckets. This sentence means ____ .
A. The rain was coming down into the buckets.
B. The rain was very heavy.
C. There was some rain in the buckets.
D. There were some buckets in the rain.
58. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very young.
A. by heart
B. by mind
C. by the way
D. by book
59. Sorry, I took your pen _____.
A. by heart
B. by mistake
C. on purpose
D. by the way
60. Which of the following group all belongs to the same category (范畴)? _____
A. cabbage, carrot, tomato
B. cabbage, peanut, apple
C. cabbage, cucumber, pear
D. carrot, tomato, pineapple
61. is a small inexpensive restaurant serving light meals and drinks.
A. A hotel
B. A cafe
C. A canteen
D. An inn
62. A is a round stick of wax with a wick through it which is lit to give light as it burns.
A. lantern
B. candle
C. lamp
D. torch
63. He was elected of the football team last year.
A. a captain
B. the captain
C. captain
D. captains
64. I suggest you having plenty of exercise instead of playing _____ day and night.
A. with cards
B. at chesses
C. for money
D. the card
65. We should roll _____ for the distinguished visitors in five-star hotel.
A. blue carpet
B. red carpet
C. green carpet
D. yellow carpet
66. Put on your raincoat, _____ it rains.
A. in any case
B. in case of
C. in case
D. in this case
67. ---I have no on me. May I pay by cheque?
---Sorry, only by credit card
A. dollars
B. coins
C. cash
D. note
68. Mind you. Don’t bump your head on the low when you go upstairs for sleep.
A. top
B. tip
C. bottom
D. ceiling
69. It is raining cats and dogs. This sentence probably means _____.
A. There are some cats and dogs in the raining.
B. Some cats and dogs are falling down together with the rain.
C. The cats and the dogs are all wet in the rain.
D. It is raining heavily.
70. We can’t get rid of war until we get rid of the causes of war. Which of the following words has similar
meaning of the underlined word? _____
A. reason
B. consequence
C. outcome
D. result
71. Look! There are _____ grazing over there.
A. two cattles
B. two head of cattles
C. two cattle
D. two heads of cattle
72. Which of the following groups doesn’t belong to the same category?
A. cows, bulls, oxen
B. lamb, sheep, goats
C. dog, ram, hound
D. hen, cock, chick
73. All remarks should be addressed to the .
A. chair
B. meeting
C. chairmen
D. conference
74. It’s an untamed monkey. Keep it on a or it may attack others.
A. chair
B. chain
C. corner
D. cap
75. _____ ! You have at last passed PETS III before you graduate from middle school.
A. Celebrations
B. Congratulations
C. Wish you
D. No wonder
76. I have no about me now. Let’s go to a bank nearby for the big note .
A. copy
B. chance
C. charge
D. change
77. Please take a chair and listen to me carefully. We can also use _____ instead of the underlined word.
A. bench
B. sofa
C. seat
D. stool
78. Last Sunday I met my first teacher by in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation.
A. chance
B. far
C. effect
D. way
79. Before there goes the bell for class, our math teacher took out a piece of and wrote his problems
on the blackboard.
A. brush pen
B. chalk
C. paper
D. pencil
80. We all don’t like the boy for his miser(吝啬), but he has the ______ actively to get near us because he
has no little friends to play together with.
A. cheer
B. busy
C. face
D. cheek
81. is a kind of food made from milk curds.
A. Cheese
B. Sandwich
C. Cake
D. Cherry
82. The mansion built here last year is another _____ palace in our city.
A. childrens’
B. of a child
C. child’s
D. children’s
83. He is getting older and older, perhaps into his second , playing with his grandson’s to y trains all
day long.
A. childish
B. child
C. boy
D. childhood
84. She is a British _____, but she lives in India.
A. people
B. citizen
C. citizenship
D. immigrant
85. Surgeons are working round the to save his life.
A. clock
B. hour
C. minute
D. seconds
86. --- What does your father do?
--- He was a in the post office but now he is promoted to the postmaster.
A. clerk
B. cooker
C. salesman
D. barber
87. --- Where is the wounded now?
--- He is being treated at a private .
A. clinic
B. school
C. army
D. hut
88. We wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our according to the cloth.
A. clothing
B. clothes
C. dress
D. coat
89. Be careful of those who are in sheep’s _____.
A. cloth
B. clothes
C. clothing
D. dress
90. It is said that a ship was wrecked on the .
A. coast
B. coastline
C. seashore
D. beach
91. Don’t count y our _____ before they are hatched.(prov.)
A. eggs
B. chickens
C. hens
D. birds
92. My neighbour works as a technician in a manufactory.
A. clothes
B. clothing
C. suit
D. coat
93. The little boy was crying because he had broken a _____.
A. cup of coffee
B. coffee’s cup
C. cup’s coffee
D. coffee cup
94. One of joint defence teams seized the pickpocket by the and escorted him to the police.
A. hands
B. collar
C. hairs
D. sleeves
95. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any to make on the latest developments?
A. commands
B. words
C. remarks
D. comments
96. Everyone has his own belief. _______ believe in ___________.
A. Communism; communist
B. Communists ; communism
C. Communism; companion
D. Companion ; companies
97. Yesterday we received a _____ in which several customers have found fault with our products.
A. letter of congratulations
B. letter of thanks
C. letter of criticism
D. commendatory letter
98. You can go swimming on _____ that you don’t go too far from the river bank.
A. account
B. purpose
C. condition
D. situation
99. A 100% ______ dress can keep people refreshed in summer and warm in winter.
A. cotton
B. nylon
C. dacron
D. chemical fibre 100. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy _____ for last victory.
A. cost
B. price
C. value D1. pay
101. In the _____ of my long life I’ve known many changes which took place in this village.
A. course
B. cause
C. way
D. day
102. Some people say that smoking is a bad _____.
A. custom
B. habit
C. manner
D. tradition
103. The activity is called "saving the earth" which refers to more reduction of ____ caused to the world by freon (氟里昂)of refrigerators.
A. hurt
B. harm
C. destroy
D. damage
104. Oh, your coat is quite out of _____. You should buy a newer one.
A. age
B. period
C. stage
D. date
105. I saw a beautiful golden fish in the street market ______.
A. another day
B. a few days
C. other day
D. the other day
106. Don’t scold him. He was just trying to do a good _____.
A. thing
B. act
C. manner
D. deed
107. When he was very young, my chemistry teacher took _____ in reading detective stories.
A. happiness
B. delight
C. joy
D. like
108. What you said just now is out of my depth. This sentence probably means _____.
A. I don’t like what you said.
B. I don’t mind what you said just now.
C. I can’t understand what you said.
D. I didn’t hear what you said.
109. I’d like to buy a vase with a _____ of flowers on it.
A. outline
B. design
C. map
D. form
110. He is a man of great determination. I am sure he will succeed in the end. The underlined sentence probably means _____.
A. He is a strong-minded person.
B. He is a man who likes to make a decision
C. He is a very weak person.
D. He is full of determination.
111. Write something every day. It’s a good habit to keep a _____ .
A. daily
B. diary
C. record
D. letter
112. When the school was over, all the students scattered _____.
A. in all directions
B. to all directions
C. at all directions
D. to every directions
113. The main meal of the day, eaten in the middle of the day or the evening is called ____.
A. meal
B. dinner
C. breakfast
D. supper
114. One of these guards, whom I had cured of a painful _____, was always praising my skill.
A. illness
B. sickness
C. disease
D. disorder
115. The earth is divided into twenty-four time _____, China lying on No: 8, eastward.
A. zones
B. areas
C. districts
D. regions
116. This pocket English dictionary cost me 2 US _____, that is more than 16 RMB _____.
A. dollars; yuans
B. dollar; yuan
C. dollar; yuans
D. dollars; yuan
117. Look. The soldier are at _____ in the barrack yard.
A. drill
B. exercise
C. practice
D. training
118. Which of the following is not a drink? _____
A. beer
B. whiskey
C. coffee
D. caster oil
119. Through the customs at the capital airport, I had to pay _____ on the camera I had bought.
A. taxes
B. duty
C. toll
D. custom
120. Nothing on can separate Taiwan from our motherland.
A. earth
B. world
C. land
D. globe
121. The problem was that Einstein's family did not have enough money to pay for his further .
A. school
B. studying
C. education
D. schooling
122. Inflation (通货膨胀) is having a disastrous (灾难性的) on the economy
A. effect
B. effort
C. impression
D. result
123. I know you don't like that guy (家伙) , but you could make a(n) to be polite.
A. try
B. effort
C. hard
D. effect
124. Albert Einstein had a great _____ upon science and technology last century.
A. effect
B. affect
C. effort
D. afford
125. The old man is quite able to take care of himself, he has seen the elephant. The underlined part means _____.
A. The old man knows the elephant.
B. The old man once saw the elephant.
C. The old man can take care of the elephant.
D. The old man is full of experience.
126. Mary doesn’t want to hear such a thing. If you say it again, you will make _____ of her.
A. an enemy
B. a friend
C. a hater
D. a comrade
127. Young people usually have more energy than the old. The underlined word probably means _____.
A. power
B. trouble
C. force
D. spirit
128. If you want to speak English fluently, you should first practise _____ English _____.
A. everyday; everyday
B. every day; everyday
C. everyday; every day
D. everyday; everyday 129. The researcher collected information, studied it, did a lot of and learnt from the experiences of
farmers.
A. experiments
B. explanations
C. experiences
D. tests
130. --- How do you spend your weekend?
--- I usually earn for working.
A. money
B. salary
C. wages
D. extra
131. The magician said to the audience: “Ladies and gentlemen, before your very I will now make this rabbit disappear.”
A. eye
B. ear
C. head
D. mouth
132. When Ross, a foreign teacher heard the good news, she had a cheerful _____.
A. face
B. countenance
C. facial
D. look
133. _____ speak louder than words. (prov.)
A. Facts
B. Actions
C. Fancy
D. Factuality
134. The German expert you saw just now works in a cotton textile _____ , a joint venture enterprise in China.
A. mill
B. factory
C. plant
D. works
135. Every year China’s Autumn Export Commodities _____ in Guangzhou attracts much attention of more and more businessmen or merchants all over the world.
A. Firm
B. Show
C. Fair
D. Exhibition
136. The _____ planning is an essential national policy of our country, which encourages each couple only to bear one child.
A. family
B. home
C. house
D. population 137. The young couple bought a ________ with two halls and four rooms when they got married.
A. floor
B. home
C. family
D. flat
138. --- Can you tell me what time __________ No.172 arrives?
--- Sorry, I’m not sure of the time. It is said that it is postponed.
A. Plane
B. Flight
C. Flying
D. Aircraft.
139. --- How did you spend you summer vocation?
--- I went to Beijing and stay there for fortnight.
The underlined part probably means _____.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. four days
D. three weeks
140. At the banquet, the host suggested drinking to their ever-lasting _____.
A. friend
B. friendly
C. friends
D. friendship
141. Beds, chairs, tables and desks are ______.
A. furnitures
B. furniture
C. a piece of furniture
D. articles of furnitures 142. Let's meet at the school at nine to morrow morning, shall we?.
A. gate
B. door
C. playground
D. ground
143. We often hear the old man sighed with feeling “The younger don't know what hard work it is!”
A. girls
B. boys
C. generation
D. parents
144. The reason why the two _____ cannot speak _____ language is that they were born in America and were brought up in a Japanese family.
A. Germans; German
B. Germen; the German
C. Germen; German
D. Germans; the German 145. What on _____ do you mean by saying so?
A. earth
B. world
C. land
D. ground
146. Last night one of my classmates took the gloves to me over the answers to the maths problem. The
underlined part probably means _____.
A. quarreled with me
B. talked with me
C. took my gloves
D. gave me a pair of
gloves
147. If a beard is a sign of smartness, the _____ will be a Socrates (苏格拉底). (prov.)
A. sheep
B. lamb
C. goat
D. god
148. _____ helps those who help themselves. (prov.)
A. Sky
B. Heaven
C. God
D. Glory
149. --- Look, that gentleman is wearing a beautiful _____ watch.
--- I don’t think it is real one. Perhaps it is just a _____ one.
A. gold; gold
B. golden; gold
C. golden; golden
D. gold; golden
150. --- Would you please tell me how to settle this maths problem?
--- Oh, sorry, I can’t. You can go and ask John for help. He has the goods. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. He has some goods to sell.
B. He wants some goods
C. He has the ability to settle the problem.
D. He has bought some goods.
151. In the past few years, the Chinese _____ has achieved many successes in diplomacy, economics and many other respects.
A. people
B. nation
C. country
D. government
152. At the news that 2004 Olympic Games would be held in Athens, the capital of _____, the _____ were very excited. They sang and danced to celebrated it all night long.
A. Greeks; Greece
B. Greece; Greeks
C. Greeks; Greeks
D. Greece; Greece 153. If there has been burglary in your house, you should put round it before the police arrive to investigate the case.
A. guests
B. ladders
C. guards
D. poison
154. If a man receives no _____ at home, when abroad he’ll have no hosts. (prov.)
A. customers
B. guests
C. callers
D. passengers 155. It has become the _____ for English families to go to the seaside in summer.
A. habit
B. custom
C. hobbies
D. rules
156. He cut the apple ________, and gave the big to his little sister.
A. into half
B. into halves
C. in halves
D. in the half 157. The student standing there was praised by his teacher on _____, but blamed by his friends on _____.
A. a hand ... two hands
B. one hand ... the other hand
C. hands of ... the other hands
D. one hand ... another hand
158. --- Sorry, I don’t know how to work ou t this maths problem.
--- Use your _____, and then you will find a way.
A. mind
B. heart
C. brain
D. head
159. The doctor who cured my friend of cancer always serves others and soul.
A. heart
B. mind
C. spirit
D. head
160. When the teacher found the terrible writing of the naughty boy, he said angrily “Good ! What on earth have you written?”
A. God
B. heavens
C. heaven
D. hero
161. The 1998 flood is the worst disaster in the of China. The people in the flood-stricken area overcame all kinds of difficulties.
A. honey
B. time
C. history
D. homeland
162. At the social gathering the weather is the subject which usually breaks the _____.
A. ice
B. iceberg
C. topic
D. instance
163. James was weak from a long _____ . I think he should have good rest and enough nutrition(营养).
A. disease
B. sickness
C. illness
D. unhappiness
164. Some people here don't work hard but they get a good _______ from their investments.
A. wage
B. earnings
C. income
D. salary
165. In America, the teen-age crime is on the _______. This is what the American public worry most.
A. addition
B. increase
C. increasing
D. independence
166. As we all know, _____ is very famous for its software industry though it is a developing country.
A. Japan
B. South Korea
C. India
D. Ireland
167. Which of the following words does not belong to the same category? _____
A. institute
B. college
C. information desk
D. institution
168. Read the ______ on the box carefully before you take the medicine.
A. instructions
B. teachings
C. advices
D. interpretation
169. The people performing all play different _______ and three of them sing, too.
A. tools
B. musical machines
C. instruments
D. means
170. So long as you work hard enough, a(an) _____ rod can be ground into a needle. (prov.)
A. steel
B. stick
C. gold
D. iron
171. You should put down your jacket, otherwise both of you will have a quarrel. That will make things worse. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. wear your jacket
B. take off your jacket
C. not be excited
D. throw away the jacket 172. Since the disaster of September 11, American economy has got into a jam. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. had a lot of trouble
B. become very good
C. got into a stop
D. developed rapidly
173. One of my Japanese friends sent me two _____, but I didn’t accept them.
A. jewels
B. jewel
C. jewelry
D. jewelries
174. The teacher asked his students to help the old lady to do some housework and they made a good _____ of it.
A. job
B. work
C. task
D. justice
175. I preferred to go there by plane, but I hadn't enough money to pay for the _______.
A. trip
B. voyage
C. journey
D. tour
176. Three times the accused was brought to court for trail, he was sentenced half a year’s imprisonment by the _____.
A. lawyer
B. official
C. officer
D. judge
177. You should turn to Mrs. Green. She is the key figure in the company. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. a person who has the key
B. a very important person
C. a new product
D. a new policeman
178. There are four basic _____ of blood in the human body. What do you belong to, A, B, AB or O?
A. kinds
B. sorts
C. types
D. classes
179. In China, the majority of men earn their living by manual ______.
A. labour
B. task
C. job
D. work
180. There is a _____ of understanding between them. Otherwise, they will be good friends.
A. sufficiency
B. abundance
C. adequacy
D. lack
181. In the hospital, there are a lot of _____.
A. ladies doctors
B. lady doctors
C. ladies doctor
D. woman doctors
182. To the sea captain’s surprise, he found that travel could also be quite pleasant.
A. earth
B. land
C. ground
D. plain
183. Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into _____.
A. laughed
B. laughter
C. laughing
D. laugh
184. In no time the locusts came down and started eating everything --- the wheat, the corn, the grass and even the _____ on the tree.
A. leaf
B. leafs
C. lemon
D. leaves
185. When I was at school, I had to learn a Tang poem by each week.
A. ear
B. mouth
C. heart
D. eye
186. The post-graduate wants to be a part-time in the capital library where he can read some rare and precious books.
A. library
B. librarian
C. assistant
D. help
187. The actor is very forgetful. He often forgets his and his group can’t work regularly.
A. line
B. litter
C. license
D. lines
188. The truck is carrying a of bananas. All these will be sent to the north of China.
A. loaf
B. lid
C. load
D. burdens
189. “ ” is a word in British English, which has the same meaning as “truck” in American English, such as: “lift/elevator”, “autumn/fall” and “luggage/baggage”.
A. Lorry
B. Carriage
C. mini-bus
D. Coach
190. What impressed me most was that they never even when they failed once again.
A. lost hearts
B. lost their heart
C. lost heart
D. lost their hearts
191. Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his seemed to change.
A. chance
B. success
C. way
D. luck
192. You are only allowed to take less than 30 kilograms of carry-on(随身携带的) onto a plane.
A. food
B. luggage
C. fruits
D. bag
193. You can find the town on recent if you are afraid of losing the way there.
A. picture
B. drawing
C. painting
D. maps
194. The old farmer went to the nearby to sell his homemade basket every morning.
A. fair
B. market
C. monument
D. fairy
195. According to the regulation, you can only borrow a of ten books from the library.
A. minimum
B. majority
C. main
D. maximum
196. On Sunday morning, Mother bought a piece of at the butcher’s.
A. flesh
B. meat
C. muscle
D. vegetable
197. My sister is a student of traditional Chinese _____ and five years later she will become a doctor.
A. medicine
B. a medicine
C. medicines
D. medical
198. A good is a great help in learning foreign languages.
A. mind
B. thinking
C. idea
D. memory
199. A _____ is a card on which the names and prices of foods provided in the hotel, restaurant or cafe are printed.
A. mask
B. notebook
C. menu
D. recipe
200. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a .
A. message
B. letter
C. sentence
D. notice
201. Don’t force us to accept your point of view. What is the meaning of the underlined part?
A. objection
B. thinking
C. opinion
D. method
202. The police are offering a to anyone who can give information about the wanted criminal(通缉犯).
A. price
B. prize
C. reward
D. money
203. Hawks eat more field _____ than _____ . We should take good care of them and not kill them
A. mouse… chicken
B. mice… chicken
C. mouse… chickens
D. mice… chickens
204. The railways in China belong to ______, whereas the ones in Japan, to the private..
A. the nation
B. the country
C. the state
D. the land
205. There are 56 ___________ in China all together and they get on well with each other in our socialist big family.
A. nations
B. races
C. nationalities
D. people
206. My cousin is a sailor. He's doing very well in the _______.
A. army
B. navy
C. air force
D. boat
207. After a few days’ hard work, the workers have broken the neck of the project. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. the workers have damaged the project
B. the workers have delayed the project
C. the workers have got rid of the project
D. the workers have finished the most difficult part of the project.
208. His _________, his sister's son, was admitted to Beijing University this year.
A. cousin
B. niece
C. nephew
D. grandson
209. Very loud ______ can make people ill, or even drive them mad.
A. voices
B. sounds
C. noise
D. noises
210. I found my _____ open when I opened my drawer. Someone must have read what I wrote in it.
A. novel
B. notebook
C. wallet
D. dictionary
211. Our daily Beijing Mean Time is in fact Nanjing Time. That’s because we set our time by the stan dards of Tzichingshan (Zijinshan) ______ in Nanjing.
A. obligation
B. observatory
C. oraganization
D. laboratory
212. --- What do you think of the novel?
--- In my _________, its just so so.
A. thought
B. idea
C. occupation
D. opinion
213. ________ is a warm coat over ordinary clothes in cold weather, its thinner one called “topcoat” in
A.E(American English).
A. Suit
B. Skirt
C. Overcoat
D. Gloves
214. Our national current is characterized by such a variety of modes as a joint venture and monopoly capital, apart from State, Collective and Individual.
A. ownership
B. owner
C. owing
D. owning
215. Of all the English universities, the most famous are Cambridge and , from which many English Prime Ministers were graduated.
A. Oxford
B. Maryland
C. South Wales
D. Harvard
216. If you feel dizzy in a coal-burning room, that’s lack of. Please open the window and air the room at once.
A. onion
B. hydrogen
C. oxygen
D. carbon-dioxide
217. The constitution（宪法）reads: Any party, whether in office or in , should serve the majority of the people heart and soul。
A. opposition
B. post
C. occupation
D. order
218. There came a voice of “”. She got her ring finger scratched by the bottle opener.
A. Aha
B. Yummy
C. Ugh
D. Ouch
219. I received a postal packet yesterday. Which of the following can replace the underlined word? _____
A. bag
B. baggage
C. package
D. parcel
220. Mr. Wang was reading ______ on how to learn a foreign language when someone came to see him.
A. paper
B. a piece of paper
C. a paper
D. a sheet of paper
221. There are 5 ________ in the passage about nanometer(纳米) technology we have just read. Please tell me the general meaning of the first one.
A. persons
B. paragraphs
C. articles
D. units
222. In Paris nowadays, we may see musicians performing in the streets to ______.
A. audiences
B. visitors
C. travelers
D. passersby
223. Lun Xun once said that the _____ are made by people. That’s so-called “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
A. paths
B. ways
C. tracks
D. roads
224. TV home shopping(电视直销) has changed the way of shopping and the ____ of people’s family life in some way.
A. meaning
B. structure
C. pattern
D. tense
225. After a ________ , the author went on writing his novel. Which of the following cannot be put in the blank?
A. food
B. rest
C. pause
D. break
226. --- What’s the price of the apple?
--- Ninety-seven _____ per kilogram.
A. pences
B. pence
C. penny
D. pennys
227. Christopher Marlore (1564—95) was a writer belonging to ______of Shakespeare.
A. the period
B. a time
C. an age
D. day
228. Now more and more people prefer to have a ______ at home --- a little dog, a cat or some other animals.
A. habit
B. hobby
C. parrot
D. pet
229. The baby is the picture of health. What does this sentence mean? _____
A. The baby in the picture is very healthy.
B. The baby likes the healthy picture
C. The baby is looking at the beautiful picture.
D. The baby is in very good health.
230. The little boy likes plane models very much. He wants to be a _______and fly a plane into the sky when he grows up.
A. driver
B. pilot
C. designer
D. producer
231. The old man is used to sleeping without a ________in order to keep his back from bending.
A. net
B. pillow
C. slippers
D. quilt
232. The farmer is enjoying a pipe after a long period of hard work. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. smoking
B. looking at a pipe
C. buying a pipe
D. fitting a pipe
233. Many westerners have the habit of reading their plates every day. The underlined part probably means _____
A. looking at their plates
B. examining their plates
C. checking their plates
D. praying
234. He seems to have nothing to do. He always keeps his hands in his ______.
A. bags
B. chest
C. back
D. pockets
235. The thief was caught by a ______ in plain clothes.
A. police
B. policeman
C. policemen
D. policewomen
236. Marine was very interested in _____ because her father is a famous _____ figure.
A. politics; politics
B. politics; political
C. political; politics
D. political; political 237. The campus violence in America is a hot potato. The underlined part probably means _____.
A. a potato freshly cooked
B. a problem difficult to settle
B. a fairly easy thing to do D. a place the students want to go to
238. It is beyond my _______ to decide whether we should begin our meeting or not.
A. strength
B. power
C. force
D. might
239. Since the plan for the project has been carefully worked out, what we have to do is to put it into _____.
A. reality
B. action
C. fact
D. practice
240. After our country’s entry into WTO, our agricultural products, such as ______ and so on are facing more and more challenge.
A. foodstuffs, fruits, cotton
B. foodstuffs, textile, hand-made goods
C. fruits, cotton, hand-made goods
D. textile, fruits, cotton
241. --- To what window are you standing in a _______?
--- No: 5, of course.
A. lines
B. rows
C. queue
D. thread
242. Every day the teacher gives us a one-minute in English.
A. test
B. exam
C. contest
D. quiz
243. There are many kinds of media(大众传播). Which of the following do not belong to the same category?
A. TV, radio, newspaper
B. radio, newspaper, magazine
C. radio, magazine, internet
D. radio, internet, railway
244. It is widely believed that a good _____ between the two countries is important for the development of both China and the USA.
A. connection
B. link
C. relation
D. relationship
245. After work, the young man and his colleagues went to the nearest _____ and sat down at the table for a grand dinner.
A. bar
B. cafe
C. restaurant
D. dining-room
246. Nelson Mandela played and is still playing a leading ________ in ending apartheid(种族隔离政策) in South Africa.
A. use
B. roles
C. role
D. parts
247. He found it quite impossible to learn _____ well in less than 6 months so he registered for the next semester (term).
A. Russian
B. Russians
C. Russia
D. Russias
248. A group of the red scarves are playing on the seaside_______.
A. sand
B. sands
C. sail
D. salts
249. A_____ has taught us what atoms are made up of and how powerful the atom bomb is.
A. seaman
B. salesman
C. naturalist
D. scientist
250. Every year Harvard University awards to excellent foreign students in theoretical physics.
A. bonus
B. scholarships
C. rewards
D. pensions
251. The America’s selling weapon s to Taiwan cast a shadow on the Sino-U.S relationship. Which of the following can explain the underlined part?
A. was a good omen on
B. had ill effect on
C. was at war with
D. effected
252. One of the purposes of United Nations is to achieve international co-operation without distinction as to race,____, language or religion.
A. sex
B. female
C. male
D. skin
253. I have to wear a _____ and a tie in order to work in the manager’s office.
A. clothes
B. dress
C. shirt
D. clothing
254. You can recognize a tree by the ______ of its _______.
A. shapes…leaves
B. shape…leaf
C. shape… leaves
D. shapes…leaf
255. Keith just shrugged his _____ and said it wasn’t his problem.
A. shoulder
B. shoulders
C. arms
D. bodies
256. --- _____ do you take?
--- Size 24 shoes.
A. What colour shoes
B. What size shoes
C. Which number shoes
D. How much shoes 257. Today’s homework is to write a composition, its title is: Will we become _____ or maste r?
A. slave
B. slaves
C. slavery
D. slaveries
258. There isn’t a cafe within a _________ mile here.
A. square
B. feet
C. foot
D. kilometer
259. The inter-university ________meet is usually held every other July.
A. sport
B. sports
C. game
D. games
260. The word spread that the president came down with lung cancer. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word?
A. order
B. news
C. tiding
D. rumour
261. It took Susan weeks to regain her _________ after a bad _________.
A. strengthen… illness
B. strength…illness
C. strength…ill
D. strengthen…ill
262. Please write me a 200-300-word_____ of this long report to read.
A. summary
B. outline
C. sketch
D. composition
263. The bank is equipped with new alarm _____. We can say it’s safe and reliable completely.
A. system
B. way
C. order
D. setting
264. The invention of the coal-burning engine revolutionized industrial production in the 18th century and opened the way to the development of mechanized transport by rail and sea.
A. vapour
B. steam
C. solar-energy
D. atomic-energy
265. Which of the following does not belong to the same category?
A. suite
B. flat
C. suit
D. apartment
266. Mr. Green's are at table now. The underlined part means ____.
A. beside the table
B. having dinner
C. at the table
D. making a table 267. When he was very young, he made up his mind to be a doctor. Which of the following words can not be used instead of the underlined word?
A. tailor
B. translator
C. Tibetan
D. tourist
268. The limited supply of water has been put into practice, take care to turn off the running ____ before you leave.
A. radio
B. traffic lights
C. gas
D. tap
269. Records, ____, walkman CD and MD are the same instruments that we can use to enjoy music.
A. tapes
B. hammers
C. diamonds
D. telegram
270. The main task of the government is to reduce the level of inflation (通货膨胀). The word "task" means ______.
A. exercise
B. job
C. habit
D. favourite
271. What kind of drink would you like, coffee or orange? We can also use ____ instead of the underlined word.
A. tobacco
B. peach
C. tomato
D. tea
272. When the police searched the village, they caught the two ____ that had stolen something from the shop.
A. robbers
B. thiefs
C. thieves
D. pickpockets
273. Which of the following is not a container?
A. metal
B. tin
C. can
D. tank
274. Believe it or not, two ____ is worth an egg.
A. tomato
B. tomatos
C. tomatoes
D. tomatoses
275. A telephone is an instrument by which we can speak to people far away. The underlined word means ____.
A. a tool
B. an experiment
C. an expression
D. an instruction 276. We should take good care of our ____. Don’t forget to rinse your mouth after meals.
A. toes
B. eyes
C. hands
D. teeth
277. If you want to get there quickly, you'd better take the track in the forest. The underlined word means ____.
A. a path
B. a car
C. channel
D. a canal
278. The road constant improvements can’t keep pace with the increasing ____ .
A. trucks
B. private cars
C. buses
D. traffic
279. The Palace Museum has many art treasures. In this sentence, "treasure" means ____.
A. precious things
B. money
C. cheap things
D. unimportant things
280. Take on a(n) with you. It looks like raining.
A. underwear
B. overcoat
C. water-proof jacket
D. umbrella
281. Many hands make light work. is strength.
A. Union
B. Nation
C. Uniform
D. Unifying
282. Our earth, one planet of the solar system, is only a very small part of the .
A. universal
B. university
C. universe
D. union
283. The house was sold for 60,000 dollars, which was far more than its real _______ .
A. cost
B. value
C. price
D. worth
284. The officers led their men to _______ in battle, so all the villagers came out to award them with food and drink on both sides of the road.
A. victory
B. a triumph
C. failure
D. defeat
285. In the hotel semi-skilled workers include chambermaids (客房女服务员) and or waitress, who must have training for their particular duties.
A. assistants
B. waiters
C. guards
D. cooks
286. In 1920 Poland and Russia were still at and they mustn’t trade in agricultural products with each other.
A. battle
B. campaign
C. struggle
D. war
287. The clear colorless liquid that falls as rain, fills lake and rivers, and is necessary for life to exist is .
A. oxygen
B. petrol
C. water
D. flood
288. My elde st sister was left these jewels in my grandmother’s deathbed .
A. paper
B. letter
C. words
D. will
289. Our victory in the school sports meet resulted from the collective of all the classmates.
A. wisdom
B. wisdoms
C. brightness
D. cleverness 290. Since reforms and opening to the outside, five special economic _____ have been founded in China.
They are Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Santou, Ximen and Hainan.
A. areas
B. zones
C. districts
D. prefectures
第一节名词训练
1—5BAACC 6—10 DADCB 11—15BCCBD 16—20ADACD 21—25CCABD
26—30DAABB 31—35CDAAB 36—40CACBD 41—45DBADA 46—50CBBCD
51—55BABDA 56—60DBABA 61—65BBCDB 66—70CCDDA 71—75CCCBB
76—80DCABD 81—85ADDBA 86—90AADCA 91—95BBDBD 96—100BCCAA
101—105ABBDD 106—110DBCBA 111—115BABDA 116—120DADBA 121—125CADAD 126—130ACCAD 131—135AAABC 136—140ADBBD 141—145BACDA 146—150ACCDC 151—155DBCBA 156—160BBDAB 161—165CACCB 166—170CCACD 171—175CAAAC 176—180DBCAC 181—185BBBDC 186—190BDCAC 191—195DBDBD 196—200BADCA 201—205CCDCA 206—210BDCCB 211—215BDCAA 216—220CADCC 221—225BDACA 226—230BADDB 231—235BADDB 236—240BBBDA 241—245CDDDC 246—250CAADB 251—255BACBA 256—260BAABB 261—265BAABC 266—270BCDAB 271—275DCACA 276—280DADAD 281—285ACBAC 286—290DCDAB
2018全国I卷高考词汇 听力 1.program n.节目；程序；计划 2.talk/ lecture n.讲座 3.report n/v.报告 4.generous adj.慷慨的 5.curious adj. 好奇的 6.be curious about 对......好奇 7.curiosity n.好奇心 8.out of curiosity 出于好奇 9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的 10.on foot =walk 步行 11.It is probable/ possible/likely that 12.It is possible/ likely to do sth. 13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 14.relationship n.关系 15.classmate n.同学 16.schoolmate n.同学，校友 17.patient n.病人adj. 有耐心的 18.patience n. 耐心 19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾 20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事 22.regretful adj.后悔的 23.give up +（doing） sth.放弃做某事 24.research n./v.研究；调查 25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离 26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访 27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着 28.college n. 大学 29.colleague n.同事 30.major n.专业；主修科目 v.主修adj. 主要 的，重要的，主修的 31.major in 主修 32.ecology n.生态学 https://www.doczj.com/doc/024498468.html,cation n. 教育 https://www.doczj.com/doc/024498468.html,cate v.教育 35.chemistry n.化学 36.manager n.经理 37.manage v.管理；经营；设法 38.manage to do sth. 设法做某事 39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领 40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导 41.local adj.当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民 42.seaside n.海边；海滨 43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书 offer to do sth.主动做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/024498468.html,rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词) advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事 /homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/ furniture家具 equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行 45.take place 发生 46.concert n.音乐会 47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓 49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生 50.have a meal 吃饭 51.carpet n.地毯 52.design v./n.设计 53.designer n.设计师 54.quality n.质量；品质 55.quantity n.数量 56.size n.尺寸 57.adequately adv. 充分地；足够地 58.equip vt.装备；配备 59.be equipped with 配备有；装有 60.equipment n.设备 61.downtown adj.市中心的 62.payment n.付款，支付 63.reporter n.记者 64.proud adj.自豪的 65.be proud of 以......为骄傲 66.take pride in 以......为骄傲 67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的 68.sympathy n. 同情；安慰 69.grateful adj.感的 70.shape n.形状v. 形成；塑造 71.get into shape 强身健体 72.skill n.技术；技巧 73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的 74.whole adj. 完整的；纯粹的 75.wholly adv. 完全地；全部 76.origin n.起源；原点；出身 77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域 78.presentation n. 展示；描述，述；介绍 79.give a presentation 做报告，做介绍 80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj. 现 在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物 81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人 82.sold out 售罄的；卖完 83.be late for 因……而迟到 84.no rush 别着急 85.be tired of 厌烦做某事 86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲 劳 87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远 88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的 89.headache n.头痛；麻烦 90.have a headache 患了头痛 91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假 https://www.doczj.com/doc/024498468.html,plete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完 成 93.be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=show interest in 94.relationship n. 关系；关联 95.nature n. 自然；性质；本性 96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt. 引导；带领 97.scenery n. 风景；景色 98.view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察 .下载可编辑.
高中英语词汇3500词 A abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在 各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
上海市高三英语核心词汇复习：第11课时 （funeral ---harvest） I. 单词拼写 1. We parked our car in an underground g near the hotel. 2. I feel really g at forgetting her birthday again. 3. After g from high school, Jayne went to engineering college. 4. The fight started when one of the fans made a rude g at a player. 5. My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very g of him. 6. The f (葬礼) will be held at St. Mar—tin’s Church. 7. I helped him choose the f (家具) for his house. 8.The boy likes eating h (汉堡包) in KFC. 9. The g (政府) has promised to cut taxes. 10.Of all the courses, we like g (地理) lessons best. II. 词形变化 1.No pains, no (gain). 2. (general) speaking, the more expensive the MP3 player is, the better it is. 3.He is a (gift) musician. 4.The chemicals are (harm) to the environment. 5.The guilty man was (hang) for murder. 6.As the weeks passed, I (gradual) accept—ed the idea of him leaving. 7.Money is not the key to (happy). 8.Vitamins are important for healthy (grow). 9.I was looking forward to working under her ex—pert (guide). 10.Ducks, (goose), chickens and also pigeons were kept on the farm. III. 单项选择 1.—Do you understand? —Yeah, we’ve it. A. got B. gained C. grasped D. guessed. 2.I missed a opportunity to become a millionaire. A. gold B. golden C. handsome D. generous 3.As the weeks , I become more and more worried. A. went on B. went away C. went by D. went out 4.Don’t be hard Jack; after all, he’s a child. A. on B. to C. for D. with 5.Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to . I can’t understand it, either. A. give B. handle C. seize D. grasp 6.Regular exercise is a good habit for kids to . A. develop B. break C. become D. grasp 7.Can you give me a ? I need some help. A. hand B. game C. harmony D. gift 8. it happens, I know someone who might be able to help you.
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
高考英语必背单词3500 快速记 忆 1 英语3500 单词之懒人记忆法 、前缀 一）表示否定的前缀 加在名词、形容词，动词之前。 disadvantage（缺点）， dishonorable（不光彩的）， disagree（不同意） 加在形容词，名词之前 incorrect（不正确的）， inability（无能，无力）， inaccurate（不准确的） 加在字母m,b,p 之前 impossible（不可能的），
impolite（不礼貌的） 加在以l 开头的词前 illegal（非法的）， illiterate（文盲的，无文化的），illogical（不合逻辑的） 加在以r 开头的词前 irregular（不稳定的）， irresistable （不可抵抗的），irresolvable（不能分解的，不能解决的）加在名词，形容词，副词之前unfinished（未完成的）， undoubted（无疑的），unemployment（失业） 加在形容词，名词前
non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非电的） 加在动词、名词之前misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导），misfortune（不幸） 加地动词之前 disappear（消失），disarm（解除武装），disconnect（失去联系） 加在名词，形容词之前decolor（脱色，漂白）
加在名词、形容词之前 anti-Japanese（抗日战争）， anti-social（厌恶社会的，反社会的），antidite（解毒药） 加在名词、动词前 counterattack（反攻，反击），counteract（抵抗，阻碍），counterrevolution（反革命） 二）表示“前”的前缀 pre-exsiting（先于??而存在的）， pre-selection（选举前的）， preface（前言） anteroom（前室，接待室），
2009-2016 年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空 2016年全国新课标 1 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman‘s voice coming from the wrecked ( 毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of —47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ‘s life. 完型1
2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5 1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you. 我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。 v．使吃惊 What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。 to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days. 令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。 注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。 What you've told me is surprising. 你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。 The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。 Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters. 火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。 This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。 考点提示： disaster-affected area 受灾地区 a traffic disaster 交通惨祸 a disaster to s b 某人的灾难 escape disaster 逃避灾难 die in the disaster 死于灾祸 The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________. A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail 3.promote vt. (1)促进，增进 Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。 The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 (2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至……(to) The boy was promoted to the fourth grade. 这个男孩升到四年级。
大约3500词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute[??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb[?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd[?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic[?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate[?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent[??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access[??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accurate [??kj?r?t] adj. 精确的、正确无误的 accuse [??kju?z] v. 指责、控告 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Aga inst Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that mon th, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的［disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in An chorage. How could the medici ne get to Nome? The tow n's 39 was already full of ice, so it could n't come by ship. Cars and horses could n't travel on the 40 roads. Jet airpla nes and big trucks did n't exist yet. 41 Ja nuary 26, Billy and three other childre n had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome's tow n officials came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇［drivers —known as “ mushers "w—uld 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）. The race bega n on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medici ne from the train at Nenana and rode all ni ght. 46 he han ded the medici ne to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound」t was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.lf that happe ned,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick childre n of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them.C on diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail aga in. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.lf Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto bega n to 53 .He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had bee n 55 . 425 36. A.exam ined 37. A.harmless 38. A. Moreover 39. A.airport B.warned B.helpless B.Therefore B.statio n B. snowy C.i nterviewed C. fearless C.Otherwise C. harbor C.busy D.cured D.careless D.However D.border D.dirty