三笔 - 语法与词汇
一、冠词
1. oval
2. tiger can be dangerous.
3. useful book
4.U.S.A team
5. honest boy
6.in hurry
7. hour and half
8. sun rises in the east.
9. earth turns around the sum.
10.Peter is tallest boy in our class.
11. first lesson
12. Summer Palace
13. Smiths are all friendly.
14.play piano
15.by train
16.by air
17.When do you have breakfast?
18.autumn is the best season in Beijing.
19.My 70-year-old grandpa swims even in December.
20.play football
21.play cards
22.He goes to school at seven.
23.My father went home by motorbike.
24.He is in hospital. 他生病住院了。
25.He is in hospital. 他在医院里。
26.He was in bed because he had a bad cold. 他因患重感冒卧病
在床。
27.He sat in bed, reading a novel. 他坐在床上，读着一本小说。
28.I had lunch with friend of mine.
29. moon is high in sky.
30. children are very happy on Children’s Day.
31.Old John went to town by bus every Saturday.
32.Her grandmother has been in hospital for two weeks.
33.This is shortest way to Science Museum.
34.After lunch I usually have half hour’s rest.
35.The doctor’s duty is to save sick.
36.His father is engineers. He always wears uniform at work.
（C）
A. a … a
B. a … \
C.an … a
D.an … an
37.man beside me is university student. （D）
A.An … a
B.An … \
C.The … an
D.The … a
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b4471938.html,st week, I wrotearticle on our School Food Festival to
Shanghai Student’s Post. （B）
A.the
B.an
C. a
D.\
39.It’spleasure for me to be invited to playpiano at the
concert. （B）
A.the … a
B. a … the
C. a … a
D. a … \
40.teacher said that Jack wasnew student and he was
honest. （A）
A.The … a … \
B. A … the … a
C. A … a … an
D.The … a … an
41.Can I haveone-Yuan stamp? （A）
A. a
B.an
C.the
D.\
42.What fun it is to travel inspaceship. （C）
A.an
B.the
C. a
D.\
43.Forlongtime,they walked without sayingword. （B）
A. a … the
B. a … a
C.an … a
D.the … a
44.The policeman caught the thief byarm. （A）
A.the
B. a
C.his
D.an
45. Blacks came to China for a visit last year. （B）
A.\
B.The
C. A
D.An
46.I happened to findone-dollar note in her drawerother day.
（D）
A. a … an
B. a … \
C.an … the
D. a … the
47.It’slong way from Shanghai to Beijing. （B）
A.the
B. a
C.an
D.\
48.He hasn’t come down forlunch. He is still inbed. （C）
A. a … a
B.the … the
C.\ … \
D.\ … a
49.Can you seeone-eyed cow in field? （B）
A.an … the
B. a …the
C.\ …the
D. a …a
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b4471938.html,uallychildren begin to take an interest in reading
aroundage of five. （B）
A.the …the
B.\ …the
C.the …an
D.\ …an
51.There are manyin primary schools. （B）
A.woman teachers
B.women teachers
C.woman’s teachers
D.women’s teachers
二、名词
1.写出下列单词的复数形式：
lady lorry
boy holiday toy knife
wife shelf
half roof potato hero radio
piano photo
zoo
hippo cello
foot goose tooth mouse
ox
child man woman Frenchman policeman German
sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese
2.The news really inspiring.
A.is
B.are
3.Maths a difficult subject to some students.
A.is
B.are
4.Some people not like the style.
A.do
B.does
5.The police after a thief.
A.is
B.are
6.你知道下列国家的中文吗？
A.America
B.Britain
C.Australia
D.Canada
E.New Zealand
F.France
G.Germany
7.区分下列名词是可数名词还是不可数名词：
rice □可数□不可数
noodles □可数□不可数
peach □可数□不可数
butter □可数□不可数
cousin □可数□不可数
rat □可数□不可数
hammer □可数□不可数
museum □可数□不可数
fan □可数□不可数
leaf □可数□不可数
milk □可数□不可数
flour □可数□不可数
key □可数□不可数
yogurt □可数□不可数
honey □可数□不可数
8.写出下列单词的复数形式，不可数名词用“\”表示
kettle flour
baby heart
wolf city
cello glass
dish cartoon
mineral water
Canadian Frenchman German jam
jelly dress
bookshelf highway
sheep wish（愿望）egg taro
video life（生命）
speech tooth
butter holiday
yoyo（溜溜球）
9.There are many in primary schools.
A.woman teachers
B.women teachers
C.woman’s teachers
D.wome n’s teachers
10.The waiter brought them .
A.cups of coffees
B.the cup of
coffee
C.cup of coffees
D.cups of coffee
11.I’ve got , and I hope they will all come true.
A.some wish
B. a lot of wishes
C. a wish
D.many
12.The earth is .
A.one of the sun’s planets
B.the sun’s planet
C.one of the sun planet
D. a sun planet
13.- How far is the post office?
- Not far,.
A. a ten minute’s walk
B. a ten minutes walk
C. a ten minutes’walk
D. a ten-minutes walk
14.Sue has found as a waitress in a café.
A. a job
B. a work
C. a piece of work
D. a piece of job
15.– Many thanks!
- It’s .
A.pleasure
B.the pleasure
C. a pleasure
D.pleasures
16.Hundreds of were lost in the big fire.
A.life
B.lifes
C.the lives
D.lives
17.Jack showed me .
A.some coins of hime
B.some coins of his
C.the coins of his
D.some his coins
18.This is to every one of us.
A. a useful advice
B.an useful advice
C.one of useful advises
D. a piece of useful advice
19.Are coming to our barbeque next week?
A.Blacks
B.the Black’s
C.Blacks’
D.the Blacks
20.Grandma’s is the best in the town.
A.rose garden
B.rose’s garden
C.roses garden
D.roses’ garden
21.I had of bread and of milk this morning.
A.two loaves … a carton
B.two loafs … a cake
C.two loaves … a tube
D.two slice … a bar
22.At the tea party, I met .
A.some my grandpa’s friends
B.some of my grandpa friends
C.some friends of my grandpa’s
D.some friends of my grandpa
23.Does your teacher give ?
A.many homeworks
B.much homeworks
C.many homework
D.much homework
24.I hope it won’t cause too in your work.
A.much troubles
B.many troubles
C.much trouble
D.many trouble
25.We like .
A.Miss Smith’s physics lesson
B.Miss Smith physics lesson
C.Miss Smith’s physics’ lesson
D.Miss Smith’s physicses lessons
26.–Would you like ?
- No, thanks.
A. a few much cheese
B. a little much cheese
C. a few more cheeses
D. a little more cheese
27.Many about popular starts were not true.
A.newses stories
B.news story
C.news stories
D.stories of news
28.I like the style. I’ll by .
A.two trousers
B.two pairs of trousers
C.two pieces of trousers
D.two set of trousers
29.The sick man needs a lot of and fresh .
A.the sun … airs
B.suns … airs
C.suns...air D.sun (i)
30.He read the detective story with .
A.fun
B.difficulty
C.interest
D.surprising
31.There are thirty-one days in .
A.February
B.April
C.June
D.August
32.fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in summer!
A.What a
B.How
C.How a
D.What
33.A runs very fast and catches small animals.
A.chimpanzee
B.rhinoceros
C.leopard
D.eagle
34.He dropped the and broke it.
A.cup of coffee
B.coffee’s cup
C.cup for coffee
D.coffee cup
35.How much do I need to make a dress?
A.clothing
B.material
C.cloth
D.clothes
36.Waiter! Give me .
A. a coffee
B.coffees
D. a few coffee
C.the cup of
coffee
37.We are and they are .
A.Chineses … Americans
B.Chinese … Americans
C.Chinese … American
D.the Chinese … the Americans
38.Tell me how many I should pay for the house.
A.money
B.cost
C.price
D.dollars
39.We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A.potato
B. potatos
C. potatoes
D. potatoe
40.What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth
B. teeth
C. tooths
D. toothes
41.Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs
B. leaves
C. leaf D .
leave
42.On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos
B. piece of tomatoes
C. tomatoes
D.
tomato
43.They got much ___ from those new books..
A. ideas
B. photos
C. information
D. stories
44.He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. a advice
45.-Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange
B. some, bottles of
orange
C. many, bottles of oranges
D. few, bottle of oranges
46.I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk
B. two glass of milk
C. two glasses of milks
D. two glass of milks
47.Can you give me ____?
A. a tea
B. some cup of tea
C. a cup tea
D. a cup of tea
48.Please give me ___ paper.
A. one
B. a piece
C. a
D. a piece of
49.John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs shoes
50. -How many ____ have you got on your farm? -I've got five.
A. sheeps
B. sheep
C. pig
D. chicken
51.Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
52.In the picture there are many____ and two________.
A. sheep; foxes
B. sheeps; fox
C. sheeps; foxes
D. sheep; foxs
53.A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian
B. Australian
C. Japanese
D. American
54.This table is made of___.
A. many glass
B. glasses
C. some glasses
D. glass
55.Tables are made of___.
A. wood
B. some woods
C. wooden
D. woods
56.I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works
B. work
C. this works
D. the
works
57.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set
B. one
C. piece
D. pair
58.There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teachers
D. women teacher
59.They write most of their.___ in English.
A. business letter
B. business letters
C. businesses
D.
businesses letters
60.We came to a ___ at last and went in.
A. watch shop
B. watches shop
C. watching shop
D. watchs shop
61.September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day
B. Teachers'Day
C. Teacher Day
D. Teachers Day
62.-Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____,.
A. the teacher's; my
B. teacher's; mine
C. teacher's; me
D. the teacher's; mine
63.Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room
B. mens' room
C. men's rooms
D. men rooms
64.The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily's and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy
D. Lily and Lucy's
65.This is my ____ dictionary.
A. sister Mary
B. sister's
C. sister Mary's
D. sister's Mary's
66.In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year
B. years'
C. year's
D. years
67.It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes'
C. ten minute's
D. ten minutes
68.____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room C. The room's
windows
B. The windows of the room D. The windows in room
69.Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's
B. Mary's mother
C. mother's of Mary
D. Mary mothers ,
70.This is a book of ___.
A. Tom
B. Tom's
C. her
D. him
71.Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had
no ______.
A. trouble
B. idea
C. luck
D. time
72.--- I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much
time for myself.
--- You should take ______, I think.
A. health
B. exercise
C. lesson
D. time
73.They are thirsty. Will you please give them _______? ---
Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters
B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water
D. some bottle of waters
74.Ask the naughty boys not to make any ____. I can’t fall asleep.
A. voice
B. sound
C. noise
D. singing
75.--- Help yourself to _____. --- Thanks. Mmm…… it tastes good.
A. some chickens
B. a chicken
C. some chicken
D. any chicken
76.Twelve ____ were hurt, but no ____ were lost in that accident.
A. person; life
B. people; lives
C. peoples; lives
D. persons; life
77.The ____ are going to fly to Beijing.
A. Germen
B. Germany
C. Germanys
D. Germans
78.---- ______ can you see on the plate?
---- Three pieces of bread.
A. How many bread
B. How many breads
C. How much bread
D. How much breads
名词部分答案：
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b4471938.html,dies lorries boys holidays toys knives wives shelves
roofs potatoesheroes radios pianos photos zoos hippos
cellos feet geese teeth mice oxen children men women
Frenchmen policemen Germans sheep fish deer Chinese
Japanese
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. B
6.美国英国澳大利亚加拿大新西兰法国德国
7.可数名词：peach cousin rat hammer museum fan leaf key
不可数名词：ricenoodles butter（黄油） milk flour（面粉）
yogurt honey（蜂蜜）
8.kettles \ babies hearts wolves cities cellos glasses
dishes \ cartoons Canadians Frenchmen Germans \ \ dresses bookshelves highways sheep wishes eggs taros videos lives speeches teeth \ holidays yoyos
9. B
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.B 18.D
19.D
20.A
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.D
32.D
33.C
34.D
35.C
36.A
37.B
38.D
39.C
40.B
41.B
42.C
43.C
44.B
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.D
49.A
50.B
51.A
52.A
53.C
54.D
55.A
56.D
57.D
58.B
59.B
60.A
61.B
62.B
63.A
64.C
65.D
66.B
67.B
68.B
69.A
70.B
71.C
72.B
73.B
74.C
75.C
76.B
77.D
78.C
三、数词
1.This issecond time I saw him.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
2.Mark will makethird try.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
3.His second child is a boy.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
4.It’s mine. I saw it first.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
5.说出下列固定搭配词组的意思：
come/finish first come/finish second at first sight
first class
first half
the second biggest ony-eyed
one-legged
two-faced
two-piece
three-D second-hand
first aid
first name second half
every second year one-armed
two-edged
two-fold
three-piece
first-hand second-hand shop
6.说出下列短语的意思：
tens of bags tousands of books dozens of shells hundreds of people millions of dollars scores of shops
7.went there.
A.The two hundred pupils
B.Two hundred pupils
C.Two hundreds pupils
D.Two hundreds pupil
8.There are ___ days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five
B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five
D. three hundred and sixty five
9.There are____ students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six
B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six
D. eight hundred forty-six
10.______people visit this museum every day.
A. Hundred
B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of
D. Hundreds of
11.There are two___ people in the meeting room.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of
12.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.
A. million people
B. millions of people
C. millions people
D. million of people
13.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10
years.
A. Thousands of
B. Two thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Two thousand of
14.Look! There are ___ in the sky.
A. thousand stars
B. thousand of stars
C. thousands of stars
D. thousands of star
15.My brother is in____.
A. Three Class, One Grade
B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three
D. class three, grade one
16.We are going to learn___ this term.
A. book six
B. six book
C. the book six
D. Book Six
17.Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.
A. Page Two
B. the page two
C. second page
D. page second
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
英语语法专业术语表达 疑问代词 现在进行时 76. The Past Continuous Tense 1. Morphology 词法 41.Conjunctive Pronoun 连接代词 过 去进 行时 2. Notional Words 实义词 77. The Future Continuous Tense 3. Form Words 虚词 将来进行时 4. Parts of Speech 词类 44. Reciprocal Pronoun 相互代词 78. The Present Perfect Tense 42. Relative Pronouns 关系代词 43. Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 5. The Noun 名词 45. The Subjective Case 主格 现在完成时 6. The Pronoun 代词 79. The Future Perfect Tense 46. The Objective Case 宾格 将 来完 成时 7. The Numeral 数词 80.The Present Perfect Continuous 8. The Verb 动词 现在完成进行时 9. The Adjective 形容词 49. Fractional Numerals 分数词 80. The Sequence of Tenses 10. The Adverb 副词 50．Notional Verbs 实意动词 时态的呼应 47. Cardinal Numerals 基数词 48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词 11. The Article 冠词 51. Link Verbs 连系动词 82. The Active Voice 主动语态 12. The Preposition 介词 52. Auxiliary Verbs 助动词 83. The Passive Voice 被动语态 13. The conjunction 连词 53. Modal Verbs 情态动词 84. The Indicative Mood 陈述语气 14. The Interjection 感叹词 54. Transitive Verbs 及物动词 85. The Imperative Mood 祈使语气 16. Word Building 构词法 86.The Subjunctive Mood 55. Intransitive Verbs 不及物动词 18. Derivation 派生 20. Prefix 前缀 21. Suffix 后缀 56. Regular Verbs 规则动词 57. Irregular Verbs 不规则动词 58. Person 人称 虚拟语气 87. Sentences of Real Condition 真实条件句 88. Sentences of Unreal Condition 22. Compound Words 合成词 59. Number 数 虚拟条件句 23. Classification of Nouns 89. Degrees of Comparison 60. Tense 时态
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
学位英语语法词汇 学位英语语法词汇测练（1） 例：The news coming from different parts of the world are often extremely discouraging A B C D these days. (2006.6) 例：The responsibility of the manager in such a large international enterprises is far greater A B C than his typist. D 例：It was during the 1966’s that the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached their A B C highest point. D 例：The waste, according to the people there, has already found their way into the drinking A B C D water. (2004.3) wentong96.blog.163. 例：Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their lungs checked quite A B C D regularly. (2000.6) 【答案】C。句子的主语是The news，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词应当是is。 【答案】D。因为比较的对象是responsibility，因此选项D应当改为that of his typist，用that 来代替前面出现过的抽象名词responsibility。wentong96.blog.163. 【答案】C。本句的意思是“在1966年间Edward 和 Jeremy的友谊达到了顶点。”their应当改为 its，这里的its指代前面的两人的friendship，是一个抽象名词，为了与其保持数上的一致性，应当用its代替。 【答案】C。本句的意思是“那里的人们说，废品流到了饮用水里面。”their应当改为its，这里的its指代的是前面的the waste，是不可数名词，为了与其保持数的一致性，应当用its来代替。【答案】D。本句的意思是“那些在实验室工作的人应当定期对其肺部进行检查。”their应当改为our，这里的our指代前面的those of us，为了与其保持人称上的一致性，应当用our来代替。 学位英语语法词汇测练（2） 英语语法 2010-03-30 22:12:19 阅读229 评论1 字号：大中小 1. The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____. A. upset B. bored C. disturbed D. neglected 2. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done. A. acted B. influenced C. effected D. affected 3. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted. A. has been warned B. have been warned C. has warned D. have warned 4. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
初中英语词汇和语法教学心得体会 在初中英语教学中，词汇和语法的学习是一个重要的组成部分。因此在教学中应该加强语法、词汇教学，否则，学生的语言能力将难以提高。 初中词汇和语法教学中，首先学生在读音方面感觉困难很大，难以读准单词，有相当一部分学生往往还用汉语为英语单词注音。其次，在拼写方面，学生没有意识到字母在单词中的读音与单词的拼写有着一定的规律。在记忆单词的时候，没有通过读音和字母的关系来记忆单词，常常是死记硬背单词字母的组合。第三，在记忆单词的意义的时候，过分注意该单词所对应的汉语意义的记忆，学生完全靠死记硬背掌握单词。在初中一年级时，由于内容较少，词汇和语法简单，学生尚能应付，但随着年级的增高，英语内容的深化，词汇量的增加，学生越来越感觉到词汇的记忆和语法的学习已成为学习英语的最大障碍。于是，逐渐对英语产生厌学情绪，有的甚至于放弃这门学科。 如何解决教学中存在的这些问题呢？ 在词汇教学方面，首先，词汇教学也一定要贯彻“听说领先”的原则，在初中年级，特别是一年级，要贯彻“听说领先”的教学原则。因此，词汇教学也一定要首先是“听”。即教师在教单词时，先让学生听，让学生去“辨音”，教师所展示的不是课本里的文字，而是每个词是由几个音素、几个音节构成，重音在什么地方，这样才能
从听的意义上掌握词汇。同时，又能为学生学好语音、语调打好基础，真正地培养学生的听能，为以后更好地接收英语的输入做准备。 其次，在听的基础上加强读音规则的教学，以培养学生的拼读能力这是因为，英语属于拼音文字，虽然字母的名称音和字母在单词中的读音不同，但是，字母在单词中的读音还是有一定的规律可循。我们在词汇教学中，先让学生通过听英语单词分辨出单词的读音之后，再进行读音规则的教学，使学生能够根据字母在单词中的读音规律把单词拼写出来。 培养学生的拼读能力应该从最简单的拼读抓起，采取循序渐进的原则，通过归类和比较，使学生掌握单词中字母及组合的读音规律，能够听词能写，见词会读。 第三，教师在平时上课时，就有意先读一些词汇，或读课文，让学生先不要去看书，跟老师读这些词，然后再让学生拼写，和学生讨论如何去拼写，看这些词是由哪些字母组成的。特别是一些规律性的东西，需要反复进行训练。对于一些没有规律的单词构成，进行比较，以促进记忆。老师还可以先写出单词或句子，让学生根据已有的拼读知识试着去读出这些单词或句子。 第四，拼读训练是一个长期的过程，教师首先要了解学生的拼读能力，从最基础开始，循序渐进，掌握有规律的单词读音，比较无规律的单词读音，从而达到记忆词汇，培养读写能力的目的。 而语法教学只是一种手段，其最终目的不是让学生简单地记住语言规则，而是让其将语言的形式、意义和功能有机地结合起来，使其
语音、词汇、语法知识点及部分试题讲析 主讲教师：陈香 （一）语音 一、用汉语拼音给下面的汉字注音，如果有变调的， 请在下面划横线标出。 接阅可俄泪更盆瑞粉笔月牙儿水库选举 读了领导他们围嘴儿好产品浅水儿子 二、汉语的音节可以分析为。 音节是___的语音单位。汉语中，一个汉字读出来往往就是一个____。
三、普通话的声调，用“五度标记法”是怎样表示的？ 调值和调类的关系如何？ 1.声调就 是。 2.普通话的声调有___类，它们是。通常说成。 3.调值是。 4.普通话声调的调值可以用___ 来表示。普通话各类声调的调值是。 5.普通话中发音高而平的是___，先降后升的是___，由中升到高的是___，由高降到低的是___。 6.按"去、上、阳、阴"声调排列的成语是（） A、山河锦绣 B、异口同声 C、去粗存精 D、破斧沉舟 E、英明果断 7.按"阴、阳、上、去"声调排列的成语是（）
A、心明眼亮 B、光明磊落 C、胸怀广阔 D、钻研马列 E、坚持努力 8."鱼"和"雨"、"衣服"和"依附"、"大嫂"和"打扫"靠__来区别 9.普通话中又轻又短的调子叫___，这是一种___现象。 10.变调比较重要的有___、___的变调和___。 11.在上声音节之前，上声音节的调值由___变为___，称"上上相连变阳平"。 12.上声在非上声转化来的轻声前念，在上声转化来的轻声前念。 13.去声音节在去声音前调值由变为，这是由于后一音节起点高而同化的结果。 14.根据"一"字的变调规律，"一心一意"中的两个"一"应分别读作和。 15. 简述三声的变调规律
四、请指出下列各组的相同点： g、k、h的发音共同点是 j、q、x的发音共同点是 zh、ch、sh、r、的发音共同点是 d、t、n、l的发音共同点是 z、c、s的发音共同点是 b、p、m的发音共同点是 m、n的发音也有相同的地方，它们都是 五、请指出下列各组的不同点： g和k的发音不同处在于_______，相同处在于______。d和t的发音不同处在于______，相同处在于______。b和p的发音不同处在于______，相同处在于______。z和c发音的不同处在于______，相同处在于_____。zh和ch发音的不同处在于_____，相同处在于______。j和q发音的不同处在于_____，相同处在于______。 六、一般来说，韵头由充当。
大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案：B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案：A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案：B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案：C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案：C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题 （后附详细答案） Flight simulator （飞行模拟器）refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots and crew member by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute （1）_____ actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle （2）_____ before they （3）_____ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Simulations also is useful for review and for familiarizing pilots with new （4）_____ to existing craft. Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to stimulate simple aircraft （5）_____ in three dimensions：nose up or down；left wing high and right low，or vice versa；and （6）_____ to left or right. It took until 1929，however，for a truly effective simulator，the Link Trainer，to appear，devised by Edwin A. Link，a self-educated aviator and inventor from Binghamton，New York. （7）_____，airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit “blind” flying on instruments alone，but training pilots to do so involved （8）_____ risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped （9）_____ instrument panel and controls that could realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training，manipulating the controls （10）_____ instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or （11）_____ climb or descent with no visual reference （12）_____ any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified （13）_____ aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training，and the US government began purchasing them in 1934，（14）_____ thousands more as World War II approached. Technological advances during the war，particularly in electronics，helped to make the flight simulator increasingly （15）_____. The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led to further improvements. Airplane cockpits，controls，and instrument displays had by then become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to prepare pilots to fly anything （16）_____ the simplest light planes. By the 1950s，the US Air Force was using simulators that precisely （17）_____ the cockpits of its planes. During the early 1960s （18）_____ digital and hybrid computers were adopted，and their speed and flexibility revolutionized simulation systems. Further advances in computer and （19）_____ technology，notably the development of virtual-reality simulation，have made it possible to （20）_____ highly complex real-life conditions. 1. A. for B. to C. with D. on
选修六M3(Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship) 教学目标 掌握选修六M3的单词、语法知识点及其常见考点、命题规律 知识梳理 单词: close亲密的，亲近的chat聊天，闲谈 amount数量raise筹钱 swing旋转，摆动count数 quarrel吵架regret后悔 alike相像的forgive原谅 loss损失scold责备；申斥 slide滑行scratch擦伤，划伤 tear撕破spy间谍 perfect完美的privilege权利；特权 mention提到burst out突然发生 k nock…over撞伤from time to time偶尔；有时make up和好keep in touch保持联系 (be)ashamed of为…感到惭愧（be）on good terms with与某人关系很好bring…to mind使想起in return反过来，作为交换 语法： 动词-ing形式的完成式作状语&动词-ing与动词不定式作宾语 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1.Having lost all my friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school. 2.Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it. 3.This week end,having thought about the situation for a while,I decided to ask Roy about the theft. 4.The girls stopped talking when the teacher came into the room. 5.Walking along the road,the girls s topped to look in a shop window. 6.Do you remember going to school for the first time? 7.Remember to give me a ring when you get home. 一、动词-ing形式的完成式作状语 动词-ing形式的完成式由“having＋过去分词形式”构成。它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前。常在句中作时间、原因、让步状语等。 动词-ing形式的完成式的否定式为“not＋having＋过去分词形式”，其被动式为having been done。Not having received a reply，she decided to write another email. 没有收到回复，她决定再写一封电子邮件。 Having been informed of the decision，I decided to mak e preparations. 被告知这个决定后，我决定做些准备。 Having worked in the countryside for three years，he learned how to grow vegetables. 在乡下工作了三年之后，他学会了如何种菜。 [名师点津] 动词-ing形式的一般式和完成式作状语的用法区别
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
英语语法专业术语表达 1. Morphology 词法 2. Notional Words 实义词 3. Form Words 虚词 4. Parts of Speech 词类 5. The Noun 名词 6. The Pronoun 代词 7. The Numeral 数词 8. The Verb 动词 9. The Adjective 形容词 10. The Adverb 副词 11. The Article 冠词 12. The Preposition 介词 13. The conjunction连词 14. The Interjection 感叹词 16. Word Building 构词法 18. Derivation 派生 20. Prefix 前缀 21. Suffix 后缀 22. Compound Words 合成词 23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类 24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词 26. Countable Nouns 可数名词 27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词 28. The Singular Form 单数形式 29. The Plural Form 复数形式 30. Individual Nouns个体名词 31. Collective Nouns集体名词 32. Material Nouns物质名词 33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词 34. The Common Case普通格 35. The Possessive Case所有格 36. Personal Pronouns 人称代词 37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词 38. Self Pronouns反身代词 39. Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代词 40 .Interrogative Pronouns 疑问代词 41.Conjunctive Pronoun连接代词 42. Relative Pronouns关系代词 43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 44. Reciprocal Pronoun相互代词 45. The Subjective Case主格 46. The Objective Case宾格 47. Cardinal Numerals基数词 48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词 49. Fractional Numerals分数词 50．Notional Verbs实意动词 51. Link Verbs连系动词 52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词 53. Modal Verbs情态动词 54. Transitive Verbs及物动词 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词 56. Regular Verbs规则动词 57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense时态 61. Voice语态 62. Mood语气 63. The Principle Forms of Verbs 动词的主要形式 64. The Present Forms 现在式 65. 动词的非谓语形式 The Non-finite Forms of the Verb 66. The Participle分词 67. The Past Forms过去式 68. The Past Participle过去分词 69. The Infinitive不定式 70. The Gerund动名词 71. 一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense 72. 一般过去时 The Simple Past Tense 73. The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时 74. The Past Future Tense 一般过去将来时 75. The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 76. The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时 77. The Future Continuous Tense 将来进行时 78. The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 79. The Future Perfect Tense 将来完成时 80.The Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时 80. The Sequence of Tenses 时态的呼应 82. The Active Voice主动语态 83. The Passive Voice被动语态 84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气 85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气 86.The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 87. Sentences of Real Condition 真实条件句 88. Sentences of Unreal Condition 虚拟条件句 89. Degrees of Comparison 比较的级别 90.The Comparative Degree比较级 91. The Superlative Degree最高级 92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词 94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词 95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词 96.Adverbs of Frequency频度副词 97. Relative Adverbs关系副词 98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词 99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词 100. The Definite Article定冠词 101. The Indefinite Article 不定冠词 102. Coordinating Conjunctions 并列连词 103. Subordinating Conjunctions 从属连词 104. Syntax句法 105. The Sentence句子
小学1-6年级英语基础知识汇总 语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：bo ok-boo ks, b a g-b a gs, c a t-c a t s, b ed-b ed s 2.以s. x.s h.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-bu s es,b ox-b ox e s,b r us h-b ru s he s, w a t ch-w at ch e s 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：f am i l y-f a m i l i e s, s t ra w b er r y-s t r a wb er r i es 4.以“f或f e”结尾，变f或f e为v, 再加-es，如：kni fe-k ni v e s 5.不规则名词复数： m a n-m en, wo m a n-w o m e n,p ol i c em a n-p ol i c e m en, p ol i c e wo m an-p ol i c e w om en, m ou s e-m i c e c h i l d-c hi l d r e n, f o ot-f ee t,t oot h-t e et h,fi s h-f i s h,pe op l e-p eo pl e, C hi ne s e-C h i n es e, J a p a n es e-J a pa n es e 不可数名词的复数就是原型：pa p e r, j u i c e, w at e r, m i l k, r i c e, t ea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s如:Lu c y’s r u l e r m y f a t h e r’s s hi rt b) 以s结尾的复数名词后加’如: hi s f ri en ds’ b a gs c)不以s结尾的复数后加’s chi l d re n’s s h oe s l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如: T om an d M i ke’s c ar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s T om’s a nd Mi k e’s c a r s 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ o f+名词”来表示所有关系：如: a pi ct u r e of t h e cl as s ro om a m a p of C h i n a 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用a n : a n e gg /an a ppl e/a n o r a n ge/an e r as e r/an a ns w er/an ID c a r d/a n al a rm c l o ck / a n a ct o r / an a ct r es s / an e-m ai l / a n a dd r es s / a n ev e nt / a n ex am p l e /